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236:. The two men then moved to Boston. Alcott wrote many articles for the journal, especially those dealing with school design and physical education. Even after Woodbridge lost control of the Journal in 1836 and became its foreign editor, Alcott became its Editor in 1837. He would later publish a poignant memoir of Woodbridge's life. While still teaching he had begun to contribute articles to newspapers and started work on the book that would become
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184:. Although sometimes described simply as "cousins" the two were actually second cousins; William's grandfather David Alcott (1740–1841) was the brother of Amos Bronson Alcott's grandfather, Captain John Alcott. The two boys shared books, exchanged ideas, and started a small library together. Odell Shepard had written of Amos Bronson Alcott, "Indeed there is a sense in which nearly everything Alcott wrote and did is attributable to William".
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observed that the benches used by students were often painful and, at his own expense built backs onto the benches; these became the ancestors of the later school desks. He campaigned for better heating and ventilation in schools. He labored to improve the intellectual content of classrooms. While he was successful as a teacher, in the summer of 1824 he suffered an attack of the disfiguring, dangerous skin infection
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At the age of 18 Alcott began teaching in a school located just a few yards from his father's house. With brief interruptions, he would continue to teach for the next nine years. His experiences as a student country school teacher would later become the subject of many of his later publications. He
228:. Woodbridge had just returned from Europe and was in the process of revising his second geography. Alcott at first worked as an assistant to Woodbridge for which he was paid twelve dollars a month to check facts and improve maps. The two became close friends. In 1831, Woodbridge purchased the
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manners. He specifically deplored "conversation which is too excitable", "presence of exciting books", "unnecessary heat", and many other courtship practices prevalent in 18th century
America but steadily going out of fashion by 1856. He warned young people of the dangers of courtship. He is
212:. He would suffer symptoms of both for the remainder of his life. He began studying medicine, with the thought that the extra knowledge would aid his teaching. His formal study of medicine was brief. In the winter of 1825–26 he attended "a regular course of medical studies" in
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On June 14, 1836, he married Phebe Lewis
Bronson (June 14, 1812 – November 9, 1907). They had three children. For a time they shared a house, Cottage Place, with the family of his old friend and cousin Amos Bronson Alcott. In the 1840s William moved to the town of
172:. His father, Obedience Alcox (1776–1847), was a farmer; in the 1820s, like many members of the family, he altered the spelling of his last name, which on his tombstone appears as "Obid. Alcott". His mother was Anna Andrus (1777–1864), who was the daughter of a
279:" in 1838. It is his best known work and is significant to the medical literature about a vegetarian diet. A second edition was published in 1849 "with an added cookbook and medical testimonies supporting what today would be called a vegan diet."
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titled "The Graham System" (May 4, p. 199-201; he signed it "M.D." The cause of greatest interest to Alcott throughout his life was vegetarianism. In 1850 he wrote three long letters on vegetarianism to the editor of the
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Alcott, William A. "William C. Woodbridge," Memoirs of
Teachers, Educators and Promoters of Education Literature and Science, edited by Henry Bernard, New York: Brownell, 1859, p. 51–64.
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Alcott became one of the most prolific authors in early
American history. He wrote frequently on the topics of education and health. In 1836 he wrote a letter to the editor of the
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Old
Sturbridge Village | Explore & Learn | OSV Documents - The Ward Families and Their "Helps": Domestic Work, Workers, and Relationships on a New England Farm, 1787-1866
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689:"Dr. William A. Alcott", Memoirs of Teachers, Educators and Promoters of Education Literature and Science, edited by Henry Bernard; New York Brownell, 1859a, pp. 249-267.
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322:- at the request of the editor (Aug 14, Nov. 6). Here he shows clearly that his preference was for a diet that used no animal products - what would today be called a
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The book is included in the
American Antiquarian Cookbook Collection. In 2012, the book was republished by Andrews McMeel publishing with an introduction by
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144:, was an American educator, educational reformer, physician, vegetarian and author of 108 books. His works, which include a wide range of topics including
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In all, he wrote about one hundred books, which were influential in reforming educational methods and improving people's physical and moral well-being.
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In 2009, author Andrew Smith said in the book "Eating
History" that "Vegetable Diet" was "America's first vegetarian cookbook." In 2020, journalist
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in 1837, America's first vegetarian organization. He was a founding member (in 1850) and the first president of the
American Vegetarian Society.
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in the town of Newton. He died here of a lung infection. He worked until the day before he died. William Alcott is buried in Newton
Cemetery.
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soldier and
William's most important educational influence. He attended local schools and became a close friend of his near neighbor
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which were "stimulating" substances. He rejected the use of ginger, fennel, cardamom, mace, nutmeg and coriander. He believed that
216:. In March 1826 he was granted a license to practice medicine. In addition to teaching, he practiced medicine at least until 1829.
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388:(1835–1839), a journal dedicated to eliminating intemperance, gluttony, and licentiousness. He was the editor of the vegetarian
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195:. He was known to walk barefoot on summer mornings from his home in the village up to Federal Hill to obtain a bucket of milk.
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Orcutt, Samuel, History of the Town of Wolcott, Waterbury, Conn.: American Printing company, 1873, pp. 265-267, 435.
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856:"William Alcott and the cultural meaning of medical knowledge in the nineteenth century - Hektoen International"
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Old Sturbridge Village | Explore & Learn | OSV Documents - William Alcott’s First Day as a School Master
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960:"Delicious history: The American story told in cookbook series | Food and Cooking | siouxcityjournal.com"
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Use of Tobacco: Physical, Intellectual, Moral Effects on Human System (1836), by Alcott, William A., M.D
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The American Vegetarian and Health Journal - Published by The American Vegetarian Society (AVS) - 1853
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Familiar letters to young men on various subjects.: Designed as a companion to The young man's guide
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Project Gutenberg Edition of The Young Mother: or, Management of Children in Regard to Health
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The Journals of Bronson Alcott, edited by Odell Shepard. Boston: Little Brown, 1958, p. xv.
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International Vegetarian Union – History of Vegetarianism – American Vegetarian Society
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Photographs are available on the commercial site Ancestry.com in several family trees
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The Use of Tobacco: Its Physical, Intellectual, and Moral Effects on The Human System
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A History of Oberlin College: From its Foundation Through the Civil War, Volume 1
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180:, who would later enjoy wide fame as a philosopher and as the father of writer
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Vegetable Diet: As Sanctioned by Medical Men, and by Experience in All Ages
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Vegetable Diet: As Sanctioned by Medical Men and By Experience in All Ages.
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The Vegetarian Crusade: The Rise of an American Reform Movement, 1817-1921
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literature." The book contains letters written by physicians, including
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wrote: "The book is considered a seminal work in the cannon of American
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Eating History: Thirty Turning Points in the Making of American Cuisine
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Lectures on Life and Health, Or, The Laws and Means of Physical Culture
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
366:
253:, just outside Boston. Eventually he would settle into a house in
1273:. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 69.
1935:
1880:
1836:
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728:
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The Young Mother: or, Management of Children in Regard to Health
338:
1378:
805:"History of Vegetarianism - William Andrus Alcott (1798-1859)"
346:
191:, where he was the superintendent of the Sunday School at the
1186:
Electronic Text of William A Alcott's "The Adventures Of Lot"
707:"Dr. William Alcott," Historical Magazine, June 1859b, p. 193
909:"Vegan Kitchen: A meat-free diet in Maine is nothing new"
523:
Trust in the Lord; or the Story of Elijah and the Ravens.
439:
The Moral Reformer, and Teacher on the Human Constitution
2295:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
831:"The Long Marriage of Vegetarianism and Social Activism"
554:
The Laws of Health: Or, Sequel to "The House I Live In"
381:
criticized by modern-day feminists for his "rigidity".
1316:
617:
294:, about vegetarian diets. The book is still in print.
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2327:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
1233:
Alcott, William A. "Memoir of William C. Woodbridge"
1120:
Project Gutenberg Edition of The Young Woman's Guide
4128:
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2013:
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208:, and about this time was beginning to suffer from
121:
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95:
76:
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34:
1052:. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 105.
720:Forty years in the wilderness of pills and powders
546:Forty Years in the Wilderness of Pills and Powders
140:(August 6, 1798 – March 29, 1859), also known as
1031:
1029:
1050:Prophetess of Health: A Study of Ellen G. White
442:, Vol. 1, 1835; Vol. 2, 1836. Edited by Alcott.
2053:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
1390:
1072:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 37.
1008:
1006:
610:Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.).
220:William Channing Woodbridge and early writing
8:
1014:Food and Drink in American History, Volume 1
767:"Dr. William A. Alcott", 1859a, pp. 163-164.
234:American Annals of Education And Instruction
1302:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
625:. Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
2894:
2010:
1620:
1420:
1397:
1383:
1375:
1088:Iacobbo, Karen; Iacobbo, Michael. (2004).
751:
749:
747:
675:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
399:The Graham Journal of Health and Longevity
42:
31:
4311:19th-century American non-fiction writers
2591:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
2415:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
2241:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
652:
650:
510:Adventures of Lot, the Nephew of Abraham
266:
4336:People associated with physical culture
4217:
2828:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
880:Smith, Andrew F. (September 18, 2009).
755:
602:
583:
2266:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
1270:The Biographical Dictionary of America
935:"The history of America, in cookbooks"
785:"Dr. William A. Alcott, 1859a, p. 266.
741:"Dr. William A. Alcott, 1859a, p. 257.
668:
453:The House I Live In; or The Human Body
369:were disgusting and indecent "drugs".
2383:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
2043:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
907:Kamila, Avery Yale (March 29, 2020).
7:
3989:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
3576:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
1240:Hyowitz, Carol; Weissman, Michaele:
409:Alcott was a founding member of the
312:Boston Medical and Surgical Journal
4351:Writers from Dedham, Massachusetts
4306:19th-century American male writers
2319:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
1197:Elijah the Tishbite - Alcott, Wm A
329:Alcott opposed the consumption of
25:
4326:American male non-fiction writers
2287:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
2181:North American Vegetarian Society
1312:"Alcott, William Alexander"
1296:"Alcott, William Alexander"
1280:"Alcott, William Alexander"
1092:. Praeger Publishing. pp. 36-37.
1035:Fletcher, Robert Samuel. (1971).
613:"Alcott, William Alexander"
4331:American vegetarianism activists
4316:19th-century American physicians
4268:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4220:
4004:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
2134:Christian Vegetarian Association
1361:
1345:Works by or about William Alcott
1247:
1208:Stories of Eliot and the Indians
933:Daley, Bill (December 4, 2013).
528:Stories of Eliot and the Indians
160:, are still widely cited today.
127:
4301:19th-century American educators
2543:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
349:. He argued against the use of
4136:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
2487:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
2226:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
2211:Toronto Vegetarian Association
2154:International Vegetarian Union
659:Mid-Century Memories of Dedham
476:Confessions of a School Master
411:American Physiological Society
199:Teaching and medical education
27:American physician (1798–1859)
1:
4151:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
4075:Food for Thought (restaurant)
2668:Diet for a New America (film)
2447:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
2311:A Vindication of Natural Diet
2078:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
1242:A History of Women In America
1235:American Journal of Education
1090:Vegetarian America: A History
886:. Columbia University Press.
488:The Boy’s Guide to Usefulness
384:In Boston, Alcott edited the
230:American Journal of Education
224:In the spring of 1830 he met
2495:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
1715:Seventh-day Adventist Church
1371:at the Animal Rights Library
1319:American Medical Biographies
1068:Shprintzen, Adam D. (2013).
657:Clarke, Wm. Horatio (1903).
620:American Medical Biographies
4321:American children's writers
4120:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
2535:The Sexual Politics of Meat
1653:Environmental vegetarianism
1508:Environmental vegetarianism
1360:(public domain audiobooks)
1048:Numbers, Ronald L. (2008).
717:Alcott, William A. (1859).
226:William Channing Woodbridge
193:Allin Congregational Church
168:William Alcott was born in
117:Educator, physician, author
4372:
2631:Making a Stand for Animals
2407:Fifty Years of Food Reform
2149:Hare Krishna Food for Life
2063:Vegan Awareness Foundation
539:The Physiology of Marriage
376:in 1856. He deplored free
374:The Physiology of Marriage
4346:American magazine editors
4341:Opponents of tea drinking
3286:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
2724:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
2615:The End of Animal Farming
2599:The Vegan Studies Project
2144:French Vegetarian Society
2139:European Vegetarian Union
2129:Boston Vegetarian Society
1475:Vegan organic agriculture
1265:Alcott, William Alexander
1131:"First published in 1833"
1012:Smith, Andrew F. (2013).
990:Andrews McMeel Publishing
663:Dedham Historical Society
156:design, family life, and
126:
88:Auburndale, Massachusetts
41:
4044:The Sound Lounge, London
4019:Little Pine (restaurant)
3903:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
3401:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
2575:The Bloodless Revolution
2216:Vegetarian Federal Union
2031:Food Empowerment Project
1874:List of meat substitutes
723:. Boston: J. P. Jewett.
142:William Alexander Alcott
99:William Alexander Alcott
4166:Plant-based action plan
3913:Satchidananda Saraswati
3758:Tabitha Brown (actress)
2567:Livestock's Long Shadow
2471:Diet for a Small Planet
2375:Shelley's Vegetarianism
2186:Order of the Golden Age
1673:Replaceability argument
1543:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
1528:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
1433:Animal-free agriculture
1354:Works by William Alcott
1336:Works by William Alcott
1286:The American Cyclopædia
426:The Young Woman's Guide
108:Yale School of Medicine
3546:Francis William Newman
3446:Martin Luther Holbrook
2527:Diet for a New America
2479:The Vegetarian Epicure
2367:What is Vegetarianism?
2124:Bible Christian Church
2026:Beauty Without Cruelty
2021:American Vegan Society
1503:Economic vegetarianism
392:journal. In 1840, the
305:Ideas, diet and morals
272:
214:New Haven, Connecticut
4239:Children's literature
3888:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
3641:Russell Thacher Trall
3606:Johan Lindström Saxon
3301:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
2607:Animal (De)liberation
2391:Why I Am a Vegetarian
1658:Ethics of eating meat
1219:Internet Archive text
482:The Young Housekeeper
432:The Young Man's Guide
270:
251:Newton, Massachusetts
238:The Young Man's Guide
189:Dedham, Massachusetts
164:Early life and family
138:William Andrus Alcott
55:William Andrus Alcott
18:William Andrus Alcott
4024:Moosewood Restaurant
3878:Moosewood Collective
3793:Crescent Dragonwagon
3701:Kathleen Keen Zolber
3361:James Elmslie Duncan
3221:Bertrand P. Allinson
2455:Living the Good Life
2343:Fruits and Farinacea
2246:World Vegetarian Day
2196:ProVeg International
1584:Fictional characters
1039:. Arno Press. p. 319
964:siouxcityjournal.com
835:Smithsonian Magazine
494:Art of Good Behavior
170:Wolcott, Connecticut
69:Wolcott, Connecticut
4141:List of vegan media
4070:Cranks (restaurant)
3873:Joanne Lee Molinaro
3843:Frances Moore Lappé
3631:William O. Stephens
3626:Ernest Lester Smith
3616:Richard H. Schwartz
3601:Henry Stephens Salt
3591:Ulma Doyle Register
3521:Harry Willis Miller
3501:Alice Garrett Marsh
3456:John Harvey Kellogg
3110:James E. McWilliams
2875:The Animals' Agenda
1857:Microbial cellulose
1832:Gelatin substitutes
1795:Chicken fillet roll
1523:Lacto vegetarianism
1016:. ABC-CLIO. p. 16.
794:Orcutt 1873, p. 267
698:Orcott 1873, p. 268
568:List of vegetarians
402:were merged in the
178:Amos Bronson Alcott
4095:New Riverside Cafe
4085:Lentil as Anything
4063:Former restaurants
3999:Crossroads Kitchen
3928:Alicia Silverstone
3863:Hetty Lui McKinnon
3813:Carol Lee Flinders
3671:Severin Wielobycki
3376:Charles W. Forward
3231:Charles R. Attwood
3005:Caldwell Esselstyn
2511:Moosewood Cookbook
2359:The Ethics of Diet
2221:Vegetarian Society
2191:ProVeg Deutschland
966:. December 4, 2013
275:Alcott published "
273:
150:physical education
146:educational reform
4208:
4207:
4009:Greens Restaurant
3893:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
3763:Suzy Amis Cameron
3753:Edward Espe Brown
3748:Martha Brotherton
3709:
3708:
3646:Frederick Towgood
3611:James Scholefield
3551:R. E. O'Callaghan
3381:Michael Allen Fox
3356:Daniel Dombrowski
3261:George Bedborough
3246:Horace A. Barrows
3211:Phyllis B. Acosta
3105:John A. McDougall
3060:Avery Yale Kamila
3010:Gary L. Francione
2965:T. Colin Campbell
2915:Suzanne M. Babich
2812:The Game Changers
2756:Live and Let Live
2740:Forks Over Knives
2700:Peaceable Kingdom
2692:Post Punk Kitchen
2676:A Cow at My Table
2623:Vegetable Kingdom
2351:The Pleasure Boat
2335:Nature's Own Book
2303:Vegetable Cookery
2254:
2253:
2083:The Vegan Society
1896:Nutritional yeast
1776:
1775:
1612:
1611:
1533:Ovo vegetarianism
1480:Vegan school meal
1369:William A. Alcott
1340:Project Gutenberg
1261:Johnson, Rossiter
1078:978-1-4696-0891-4
1058:978-0-8028-0395-5
1022:978-1-61069-232-8
939:The Seattle Times
893:978-0-231-51175-9
404:Library of Health
390:Library of Health
292:Horace A. Barrows
284:Avery Yale Kamila
182:Louisa May Alcott
174:Revolutionary War
135:
134:
16:(Redirected from
4363:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4249:
4248:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4181:Planetary health
4171:Sustainable diet
4161:Plant-based diet
4100:Nix (restaurant)
4014:Hiltl Restaurant
3963:Umberto Veronesi
3933:Hannah Sunderani
3908:Mathew Pritchard
3868:Tracye McQuirter
3778:Chloe Coscarelli
3716:cookbook authors
3661:Emil Weilshäuser
3531:Reuben D. Mussey
3511:William Metcalfe
3436:Philippe Hecquet
3351:Daniël de Clercq
3251:Geoffrey Barstow
3195:Sophie Zaïkowska
3085:Thomas Lepeltier
3040:A. Breeze Harper
2995:George Dornbusch
2960:Jodey Castricano
2895:
2861:Vegetarian Times
2804:Eating You Alive
2772:PlantPure Nation
2660:The Animals Film
2503:Laurel's Kitchen
2439:A Fleshless Diet
2201:ProVeg Nederland
2011:
1956:Vegetarian bacon
1869:Meat alternative
1621:
1421:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1365:
1364:
1349:Internet Archive
1325:
1323:
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986:"Vegetable Diet"
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505:The Young Mother
319:New York Tribune
262:"Vegetable Diet"
187:Alcott lived in
131:
96:Other names
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62:
46:
32:
21:
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4115:The Hollow Reed
4105:Penny Cafeteria
4080:InSpiral Lounge
4058:
3977:
3923:Miyoko Schinner
3853:Linda McCartney
3848:Deborah Madison
3818:Alexis Gauthier
3733:Carleigh Bodrug
3715:
3705:
3691:Jon Wynne-Tyson
3676:Howard Williams
3556:Josiah Oldfield
3526:J. Howard Moore
3516:Eli Peck Miller
3476:W. R. C. Latson
3466:Daniel H. Kress
3406:Jeremiah Hacker
3366:Eknath Easwaran
3346:Lenna F. Cooper
3296:Ernest Bonnejoy
3256:Sidney H. Beard
3226:Thomas Allinson
3199:
3185:Corey Lee Wrenn
3180:Kim A. Williams
2950:Will Bulsiewicz
2925:Neal D. Barnard
2890:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2834:
2780:What the Health
2651:Films and shows
2645:
2551:The China Study
2423:The Meat Fetish
2278:
2276:
2270:
2250:
2169:Meatless Monday
2107:
2103:World Vegan Day
2003:
1995:
1966:Vegetarian mark
1782:
1772:
1692:
1608:
1562:
1489:
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1263:, ed. (1906). "
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4198:Pollotarianism
4195:
4193:Pescetarianism
4188:Flexitarianism
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3883:Charity Morgan
3880:
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3858:Mary McCartney
3855:
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3833:Madhur Jaffrey
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3666:Ellen G. White
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3506:Elmer McCollum
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Susan M. Levin
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:Isaac Jennings
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3431:William Harvey
3428:
3423:
3421:Alexander Haig
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:Mahatma Gandhi
3393:
3388:
3386:Peter Foxcroft
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Antonio Cocchi
3333:
3331:Henry S. Clubb
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Eduard Baltzer
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3216:William Alcott
3213:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:Sunaura Taylor
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Vesanto Melina
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3080:Maxwell G. Lee
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:Michael Klaper
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:Michael Greger
3032:
3030:Lewis Gompertz
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Georges Butaud
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Yves Bonnardel
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2920:Martin Balluch
2917:
2912:
2910:Carol J. Adams
2907:
2901:
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2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2684:Meet Your Meat
2680:
2672:
2664:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2583:Eating Animals
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
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2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2431:The New Ethics
2427:
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2164:Meat-free days
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2115:
2113:
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2100:
2095:
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2073:Vegan Outreach
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2017:
2015:
2008:
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1800:Coconut burger
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1753:Pythagoreanism
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1638:Animal welfare
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1438:Black veganism
1435:
1429:
1427:
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1413:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1373:
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1342:
1331:
1330:External links
1328:
1327:
1326:
1307:
1291:
1275:
1244:
1238:
1237:5 (1858) 51-64
1229:
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1098:978-0275975197
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872:
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829:Bramen, Lisa.
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386:Moral Reformer
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84:(aged 60)
80:March 29, 1859
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65:August 6, 1798
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36:William Alcott
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4146:Juice fasting
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4049:Veggie Galaxy
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3953:Lauren Toyota
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3838:Mollie Katzen
3836:
3834:
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3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Rip Esselstyn
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Sue Donaldson
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:Alan Stoddard
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:James Simpson
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:Rollo Russell
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:James Rachels
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Cyril V. Pink
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:Scott Nearing
3539:
3537:
3536:Helen Nearing
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:Andrew Linzey
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:William Lambe
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Walter Hadwen
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Edwin Collier
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:George Cheyne
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:J. L. Buttner
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Richard Twine
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:David Sztybel
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:David Olivier
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:Valéry Giroux
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:David Benatar
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:Elisa Aaltola
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:A Sacred Duty
2713:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
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2561:
2560:
2556:
2553:
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2548:
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2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:Figs or Pigs?
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
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2348:
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2332:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:(3rd century)
2289:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Our Hen House
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1991:Veggie burger
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
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1909:
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1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Animal rights
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1594:Organizations
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
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1569:
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1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1495:Vegetarianism
1492:
1486:
1485:Vegan studies
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1458:Straight edge
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Fruitarianism
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:vegetarianism
1407:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1256:public domain
1245:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1079:
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1071:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1003:
991:
987:
981:
978:
965:
961:
955:
952:
940:
936:
929:
926:
914:
910:
903:
900:
895:
889:
885:
884:
876:
873:
861:
857:
851:
848:
836:
832:
825:
822:
810:
806:
800:
797:
791:
788:
782:
779:
773:
770:
764:
761:
757:
752:
750:
748:
744:
738:
735:
730:
726:
722:
721:
713:
710:
704:
701:
695:
692:
686:
683:
678:
672:
664:
660:
653:
651:
647:
641:
638:
632:
629:
623:
621:
614:
606:
603:
596:
587:
584:
578:
573:
569:
566:
565:
561:
556:
555:
551:
548:
547:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
518:
517:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
470:
466:
463:
462:
458:
455:
454:
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
423:
422:
416:
414:
412:
407:
405:
401:
400:
395:
391:
387:
382:
379:
375:
372:Alcott wrote
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
320:
314:
313:
304:
302:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
269:
263:
260:
258:
256:
252:
243:
241:
239:
235:
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219:
217:
215:
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185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
130:
125:
120:
116:
114:Occupation(s)
112:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
79:
75:
70:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4110:Pink Peacock
4090:Minerva Café
4054:Veggie Grill
4039:Souley Vegan
4034:Slutty Vegan
3973:Alan Wakeman
3948:Haile Thomas
3938:Bryant Terry
3828:Richa Hingle
3823:Dick Gregory
3728:Mayim Bialik
3696:Tzachi Zamir
3651:Sidney Trist
3496:Clair Linzey
3316:Job Caudwell
3291:George Black
3236:William Axon
3215:
3190:Laura Wright
3160:Peter Singer
3155:Jérôme Segal
3145:Emelia Quinn
3140:David Pearce
3125:David Nibert
3120:Gemma Newman
3100:Reed Mangels
3090:Howard Lyman
3015:Joel Fuhrman
2990:Alan Desmond
2975:Brenda Davis
2945:Will Bonsall
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2826:
2820:Maa Ka Doodh
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2559:Skinny Bitch
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2519:Fit for Life
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2236:Viva! Health
2231:Veggie Pride
2119:Alcott House
2058:Plamil Foods
2035:
1976:Sausage roll
1852:Konjac jelly
1805:Coconut milk
1711:Christianity
1663:Meat paradox
1648:Deep ecology
1453:Raw veganism
1417:Perspectives
1318:
1300:
1284:
1268:
1241:
1234:
1214:
1203:
1192:
1181:
1170:
1159:
1148:
1137:
1126:
1115:
1104:
1089:
1084:
1069:
1064:
1049:
1044:
1036:
1013:
993:. Retrieved
989:
980:
968:. Retrieved
963:
954:
942:. Retrieved
938:
928:
916:. Retrieved
913:Press Herald
912:
902:
882:
875:
863:. Retrieved
859:
850:
838:. Retrieved
834:
824:
812:. Retrieved
808:
799:
790:
781:
772:
763:
758:, p. 69
756:Johnson 1906
737:
719:
712:
703:
694:
685:
665:. p. 9.
658:
640:
631:
619:
605:
586:
553:
545:
538:
532:
527:
522:
515:
509:
504:
499:
493:
487:
481:
475:
468:
460:
452:
445:
438:
431:
425:
420:
408:
403:
397:
393:
389:
385:
383:
373:
371:
328:
317:
310:
308:
296:
281:
276:
274:
261:
247:
237:
233:
229:
223:
210:tuberculosis
202:
186:
167:
154:school house
141:
137:
136:
82:(1859-03-29)
29:
4296:1859 deaths
4291:1798 births
3982:Restaurants
3943:Anna Thomas
3918:Derek Sarno
3798:Rose Elliot
3783:Yamuna Devi
3738:Gypsy Boots
3686:W. A. Sibly
3681:Frank Wokes
3561:Dean Ornish
3461:Norman Kerr
3441:Brian Hines
3426:Edward Hare
3411:John Haddon
3391:Greta Gaard
3321:James Clark
3311:Paul Carton
3276:Ragnar Berg
3271:Robert Bell
3266:Ernest Bell
3130:Jack Norris
3075:Renan Larue
3050:Melanie Joy
3045:Oscar Horta
3020:Kristi Funk
3000:Mylan Engel
2985:Jan Deckers
2980:Garth Davis
2970:Robert Cook
2935:Steven Best
2887:activists,
2885:Academics,
2695:(2003–2005)
2463:Ten Talents
2174:Friday Fast
1901:Plant cream
1842:Carrageenan
1790:Agave syrup
1678:Sentientism
1668:Nonviolence
1604:Vegan media
1599:Restaurants
1574:Vegetarians
1548:Ecofeminism
995:October 12,
970:October 12,
840:October 12,
359:horseradish
299:Anna Thomas
4285:Categories
4176:Low-carbon
4156:Vegaphobia
3994:Cinnaholic
3968:Nisha Vora
3898:Gaz Oakley
3808:Toni Fiore
3773:Pinky Cole
3768:Hannah Che
3723:Nava Atlas
3581:Rod Preece
3566:Felix Ortt
3371:T. Forster
3281:Rynn Berry
3204:Vegetarian
3095:Al-Ma'arri
2891:physicians
2847:Naked Food
2764:Cowspiracy
2708:Earthlings
2639:Meat Atlas
2159:Jewish Veg
2112:Vegetarian
2088:Veganmania
2068:Vegan flag
1951:Vegetables
1926:Soy yogurt
1906:Plant milk
1688:Tirukkuṟaḷ
1683:Speciesism
1558:By country
1518:Orthopathy
865:August 23,
860:hekint.org
574:References
351:condiments
288:vegetarian
255:Auburndale
244:Later life
206:erysipelas
61:1798-08-06
4227:Biography
3714:Chefs and
3481:Elmer Lee
3150:Tom Regan
3055:Joel Kahn
2889:authors,
2839:Magazines
2748:Vegucated
2259:Companies
2093:Veganuary
1891:Mock duck
1783:and drink
1758:Rastafari
1698:Religious
1589:Festivals
1553:Nutrition
1470:Nutrition
671:cite book
597:Citations
378:courtship
122:Signature
104:Education
4263:Medicine
3958:Jeeca Uy
3656:Valluvar
2796:Dominion
2642:(annual)
2279:journals
2277:reports,
2206:Swissveg
2037:Go Vegan
1941:Tofurkey
1721:Hinduism
1706:Buddhism
1463:Hardline
1425:Veganism
1406:Veganism
1358:LibriVox
944:June 30,
918:June 30,
814:June 30,
729:01019657
562:See also
363:molasses
4213:Portals
4129:Related
4029:Purezza
2868:VegNews
2788:Carnage
2732:Planeat
1971:Sausage
1961:Hot dog
1847:Gulaman
1825:legumes
1820:cereals
1763:Sikhism
1748:Judaism
1743:Jainism
1726:Sattvic
1643:Carnism
1625:Secular
1538:Cuisine
1513:History
1448:History
1347:at the
1305:. 1900.
1289:. 1879.
1258::
1228:Sources
809:ivu.org
331:alcohol
3070:Aph Ko
2831:(2024)
2823:(2023)
2815:(2018)
2807:(2018)
2799:(2018)
2791:(2017)
2783:(2017)
2775:(2015)
2767:(2014)
2759:(2013)
2751:(2011)
2743:(2011)
2735:(2010)
2727:(2010)
2719:(2007)
2711:(2005)
2703:(2004)
2687:(2002)
2679:(1998)
2671:(1991)
2663:(1981)
2634:(2022)
2626:(2020)
2618:(2018)
2610:(2016)
2602:(2015)
2594:(2009)
2586:(2009)
2578:(2006)
2570:(2006)
2562:(2005)
2554:(2005)
2546:(1997)
2538:(1990)
2530:(1987)
2522:(1985)
2514:(1977)
2506:(1976)
2498:(1975)
2490:(1973)
2482:(1972)
2474:(1971)
2466:(1968)
2458:(1954)
2450:(1927)
2442:(1910)
2434:(1907)
2426:(1904)
2418:(1903)
2410:(1898)
2402:(1896)
2394:(1895)
2386:(1892)
2378:(1891)
2370:(1886)
2362:(1883)
2354:(1845)
2346:(1845)
2338:(1835)
2330:(1824)
2322:(1814)
2314:(1813)
2306:(1812)
2298:(1802)
2275:Books,
2098:Veganz
2006:events
2001:Groups
1946:Cheese
1931:Tempeh
1921:Seitan
1911:Quinoa
1864:Jambon
1815:Grains
1810:Fruits
1768:Taoism
1731:Ahimsa
1617:Ethics
1579:Vegans
1321:
1252:
1096:
1076:
1056:
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557:, 1859
549:, 1859
541:, 1856
535:, 1853
519:, 1850
496:, 1848
490:, 1845
484:, 1842
478:, 1839
472:, 1839
464:, 1838
456:, 1837
448:, 1836
434:, 1834
428:, 1833
367:sauces
355:garlic
343:spices
335:coffee
326:diet.
90:, U.S.
71:, U.S.
3743:BOSH!
2898:Vegan
2854:Satya
2014:Vegan
1916:Quorn
1886:Mochi
1738:Islam
1567:Lists
579:Notes
417:Books
324:vegan
4251:Food
2004:and
1986:Wine
1981:Beer
1936:Tofu
1881:Miso
1837:Agar
1781:Food
1408:and
1094:ISBN
1074:ISBN
1054:ISBN
1018:ISBN
997:2020
972:2020
946:2020
920:2020
888:ISBN
867:2020
842:2020
816:2020
725:LCCN
677:link
396:and
365:and
345:and
339:meat
158:diet
77:Died
51:Born
1356:at
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347:tea
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