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on the southern coast of Spain, which resulted in the rescue of 300 Republican prisoners held in the Fort of
Carchuna. This raid constitutes the only operation of its kind ever undertaken by the Spanish army. He was later promoted to captain on June 5.
250:, Aalto was trained by Soviet instructors in the use of pressure-sensitive explosives to destroy railroad tracks, bridges and power lines. One of their objectives was the destruction of the main supply bridge spanning the
316:. In September 1943, while training soldiers in demolition work, Aalto saw someone drop a live grenade and lunged for it. Before he could throw it away, the bomb exploded, severing his arm at the wrist.
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In
September 1938, with a Republican defeat in sight, the Abraham Lincoln Battalion was withdrawn from the front line and shortly afterwards disbanded. William Aalto returned to the United States.
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on July 30, 1915. His mother had emigrated to the United States eight years earlier. She enrolled in the local communist party, educating her son with
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On May 23, 1938, Aalto, now a lieutenant, led the successful amphibious operation at
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Spartacus
Educational (though contains some factual errors, including the photo)
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Jyrki
Juusela: Suomalaiset Espanjan sisällissodassa (2003), p. 254
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Heroic
Victims: Stalin's Foreign Legion in the Spanish Civil War
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Aalto arrived in Spain on
February 17, 1937, joining the other
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441:"The wars of Bill Aalto: Guerrilla soldier in Spain, 1937-39"
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Aalto then travelled to Europe, where he met the poet
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In 1942, Aalto was transferred to a training camp at
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497:. Stanford University Press, 2003.
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261:For Whom the Bell Tolls
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210:William Eric Aalto, of
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67:June 11, 1958 (aged 42)
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224:Young Communist League
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330:Columbia University
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1032:Frank Ryan
937:Laurie Lee
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892:John Gates
842:Peter Daly
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335:New Masses
206:Early life
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862:Bob Doyle
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258:'s novel
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