502:
34:
513:
476:
235:
During White's tenure as superintendent, St. Elizabeths, which served
Federal employees, military personnel, and residents of the District of Columbia, underwent significant reforms. What previously had operated as a warehouse for the insane came to provide occupational therapy and psychotherapy.
164:
In 1934, he was the main speaker at the
American Association for the Advancement of Science. Papers summarized: "Man's future lays in a new understanding of the meaning of heredity and environment in the application of new scientific discoveries in physics, chemistry and biology to the fields of
160:
In 1930, St. Elizabeth's was the only mental hospital in the United States with an
American Medical Association-accredited internship. St Elizabeth's was investigated by Congress three different times: first in 1906, again in 1917-18, and finally in 1926.
548:
58:; After White's death, one writer recalled that White "was never seriously shaken from Spencer's hopeful evolutionary catechism, which at the age of 13 he had accepted as the key to all knowledge".
313:
William
Alanson White: The Washington Years, 1903-1937 : The Contributions to Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and Mental Health by Dr. White While Superintendent of Saint Elizabeths Hospital
557:
127:. From 1915 to 1917, White was president of the American Psychoanalytical Society; he returned to role from 1927 to 1929. In 1917, the hospital was formally renamed St. Elizabeth's.
1569:
534:
236:
White did away with straitjackets for restraint and opened a beauty parlor for the female patients. For two years in the 1920s, White opened the doors of St. Elizabeths to
244:
Korzybski characterized White as "extremely brilliant, very read, very creative, very human, very warm, and very much interested in the future of psychiatry altogether."
33:
1574:
1564:
1584:
165:
psychology, and in the significant way in which man's 'very highly developed self-regard functions'". He was followed by a speech by Albert
Einstein.
135:
54:
to parents
Alanson White and Harriet Augusta Hawley White. He attended public school in Brooklyn. A young White was influenced by philosopher
541:
142:
in 1924–25. He took an interest in forensic psychology, and worked for better cooperation between the
American Psychiatric Association and the
420:
316:. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration. 1976.
1559:
1589:
1604:
1554:
561:
279:
139:
1579:
248:
117:
487:
168:
Lola (Purman) Thurston, whom he married in 1918, and a stepdaughter survived him when he died in
Washington in March 1937.
701:
113:
70:
635:
1239:
836:
1460:
925:
830:
623:
1245:
689:
617:
517:
1430:
157:
for the treatment of late-state syphilis. White approved the use of insulin shock therapy at St. Elizabeth's.
143:
1204:
1049:
683:
240:, enabling Korzybski to directly study mental illness, research that contributed heavily to Korzybski's 1933
1043:
979:
695:
641:
89:
354:
1108:
991:
985:
842:
713:
605:
575:
338:
1186:
1144:
1102:
1055:
1003:
800:
794:
88:
On
October 1, 1903, White became superintendent of the "Government Hospital for the Insane", later named
1526:
1454:
1448:
1436:
1400:
1263:
1251:
1037:
973:
949:
890:
860:
812:
719:
105:
1508:
1412:
1353:
1335:
1305:
1072:
1019:
1009:
943:
913:
884:
848:
806:
754:
1371:
1365:
1341:
1299:
1192:
1138:
1120:
1090:
997:
967:
776:
764:
760:
731:
512:
332:
1599:
1594:
1532:
1478:
1394:
1347:
1216:
1174:
1168:
1126:
1025:
1013:
961:
919:
878:
854:
824:
788:
770:
629:
526:
131:
78:
1514:
1031:
866:
659:
653:
647:
611:
1520:
1496:
1418:
1281:
1150:
1084:
748:
707:
677:
671:
1484:
1377:
1311:
937:
1359:
1275:
1269:
1096:
581:
193:
62:
782:
1472:
1424:
1406:
1329:
1323:
1078:
416:
1490:
1114:
725:
599:
587:
506:
237:
147:
109:
93:
51:
1287:
1210:
1132:
955:
55:
456:
1466:
1293:
1198:
1162:
665:
101:
242:
Science and Sanity: An
Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics.
1548:
1502:
1442:
1257:
1180:
480:
1156:
931:
27:
331:
311:
1317:
1233:
818:
154:
153:
In December 1922, St. Elizabeth's became the first hospital in the US to employ
82:
521:
393:
96:
There he spent the rest of his career. Also in 1903, he accepted the post of
872:
593:
97:
74:
73:. After serving as an intern for a year, for nine years he was an assistant
23:
47:
65:, studying there from 1885 to 1889. In 1891, White graduated with an
479: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
32:
130:
In March 1918, White married Lola Thurston, the widow of Senator
485:
Colby, F.; Williams, T., eds. (1916). "White, William Alanson".
66:
530:
283:. Vol. Supplement Two. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
394:"Dec 28, 1934, page 2 - Times Union at Newspapers.com"
415:. Pasadena, CA: Extensional Publishing. p. 258.
277:
Winfred Overholser (1958). "White, William Alanson".
1387:
1226:
1065:
906:
741:
568:
457:"William A. White, M.D.: A Distinguished Achiever"
22:(24 January 1870 – 7 March 1937) was an American
542:
8:
1570:Georgetown University Medical Center faculty
475:
81:State Hospital. There he collaborated with
549:
535:
527:
251:psychoanalytic clinic in New York City.
503:Works by or about William Alanson White
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
296:
294:
292:
290:
260:
146:. He testified for the defense in the
491:(2nd ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
272:
270:
268:
266:
264:
16:American neurologist and psychiatrist
7:
1575:George Washington University faculty
1565:SUNY Downstate Medical Center alumni
325:
323:
1585:20th-century American psychologists
136:American Psychopathological Society
379:Clarence Darrow (defense lawyer),
192:(1915) Done in collaboration with
14:
355:"Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb"
330:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
206:Mechanisms of Character Formation
562:American Psychiatric Association
511:
474:
280:Dictionary of American Biography
200:The Principles of Mental Hygiene
140:American Psychiatric Association
455:Lucy D. Ozarin (January 1999).
249:William Alanson White Institute
488:New International Encyclopedia
333:"White, William Alanson"
190:Diseases of the Nervous System
186:(fifth edition, revised, 1915)
1:
247:White is the namesake of the
134:. White was president of the
114:George Washington University
71:Long Island College Hospital
116:, lecturing besides at the
1621:
831:Carlos Frederick MacDonald
123:In 1913, White co-founded
1560:Cornell University alumni
411:Kodish, Bruce I. (2011).
218:Essays in Psychopathology
212:Foundations of Psychiatry
125:The Psychoanalytic Review
1590:Physicians from Brooklyn
1205:Perry Clement Talkingten
1050:William Claire Menninger
144:American Bar Association
108:, and in 1904 a similar
1605:Analysands of Otto Rank
1555:American psychoanalysts
980:Charles Macfie Campbell
90:St. Elizabeths Hospital
1580:American psychiatrists
1044:Winfred Overholser Sr.
843:Edward Nathaniel Brush
606:Thomas Story Kirkbride
576:Samuel Bayard Woodward
438:Korzybski: A Biography
413:Korzybski: A Biography
339:Encyclopedia Americana
224:The Meaning of Disease
184:Outlines of Psychiatry
38:
897:William Alanson White
891:Thomas William Salmon
861:Elmer Ernest Southard
720:Richard Maurice Bucke
518:William Alanson White
106:Georgetown University
79:Binghamton (New York)
61:At 15, White entered
36:
20:William Alanson White
1395:Daniel B. Borenstein
1217:John Patrick Spiegel
1169:Harvey John Tompkins
1109:Francis J. Braceland
1026:Edward Adam Strecker
992:Richard H. Hutchings
986:Ross McClure Chapman
879:Albert Moore Barrett
714:Theophilus O. Powell
381:The Story of My Life
132:John Mellen Thurston
1187:Raymond W. Waggoner
1145:C. H. Hardin Branch
1103:R. Finley Gayle Jr.
1085:Donald Ewen Cameron
1056:George S. Stevenson
1004:George H. Stevenson
801:Arthur F. Kilbourne
795:Charles P. Bancroft
118:Army Medical School
1527:Rebecca W. Brendel
1455:Carol A. Bernstein
1449:Alan F. Schatzberg
1437:Carolyn Robinowitz
1401:Richard K. Harding
1276:H. Keith H. Brodie
1270:Daniel X. Freedman
1264:Donald G. Langsley
1252:Jules H. Masserman
1097:Arthur Percy Noyes
1038:Samuel W. Hamilton
974:Clarence O. Cheney
950:William L. Russell
813:Charles W. Pilgrim
582:William Maclay Awl
516:Works by or about
353:Marilyn Bardsley.
194:Smith Ely Jelliffe
39:
1542:
1541:
1509:Bruce J. Schwartz
1473:Jeffrey Lieberman
1425:Steven Sharfstein
1413:Marcia Kraft Goin
1407:Paul S. Appelbaum
1354:Mary Jane England
1336:Joseph T. English
1330:Lawrence Hartmann
1324:Elissa P. Benedek
1306:George H. Pollock
1079:Leo H. Bartemeier
1073:John C. Whitehorn
1020:Arthur H. Ruggles
1010:H. Douglas Singer
944:Walter M. English
914:C. Floyd Haviland
885:Henry W. Mitchell
849:Charles G. Wagner
807:William F. Drewry
755:Robert J. Preston
422:978-0-9700664-0-4
178:Mental Mechanisms
1612:
1491:Maria A. Oquendo
1372:Rodrigo A. Muñoz
1366:Herbert S. Sacks
1342:John S. McIntyre
1300:Robert O. Pasnau
1240:Robert W. Gibson
1193:Robert S. Garber
1139:Walter E. Barton
1121:Francis J. Gerty
1115:Harry C. Solomon
1091:Kenneth E. Appel
998:William C. Sandy
968:C. Fred Williams
777:T. J. W. Burgess
765:G. Adler Bloomer
761:A. B. Richardson
732:Joseph G. Rogers
726:Henry Mills Hurd
600:Andrew McFarland
588:Luther Vose Bell
551:
544:
537:
528:
515:
507:Internet Archive
492:
478:
477:
471:
469:
467:
461:Psychiatric News
442:
441:
433:
427:
426:
408:
402:
401:
390:
384:
383:(autobiography).
377:
371:
370:
368:
366:
350:
344:
343:
335:
327:
318:
317:
308:
285:
284:
274:
238:Alfred Korzybski
148:Leopold and Loeb
138:in 1922, of the
94:Washington, D.C.
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:Petros Levounis
1479:Paul Summergrad
1383:
1348:Jerry M. Wiener
1288:John A. Talbott
1222:
1211:Alfred Freedman
1175:Henry W. Brosin
1133:Robert H. Felix
1127:William Malamud
1061:
1014:James King Hall
962:George H. Kirby
956:James Vance May
920:George M. Kline
902:
855:James V. Anglin
837:Samuel E. Smith
825:James T. Searcy
789:Charles G. Hill
771:A. E. Macdonald
737:
630:J. H. Callender
618:Charles Nichols
564:
555:
499:
484:
465:
463:
454:
451:
446:
445:
435:
434:
430:
423:
410:
409:
405:
392:
391:
387:
378:
374:
364:
362:
352:
351:
347:
329:
328:
321:
310:
309:
288:
276:
275:
262:
257:
233:
174:
102:mental diseases
100:of nervous and
56:Herbert Spencer
46:He was born in
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1515:Jeffery Geller
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1467:Dilip V. Jeste
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1294:Carol Nadelson
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1199:Ewald W. Busse
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1163:Howard P. Rome
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1032:Karl M. Bowman
1029:
1023:
1017:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
910:
908:
904:
903:
901:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
867:Henry C. Eyman
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
758:
752:
745:
743:
739:
738:
736:
735:
729:
723:
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
666:John B. Chapin
663:
660:Eugene Grissom
657:
654:H. A. Buttolph
651:
648:Orpheus Everts
645:
639:
633:
627:
624:Clement Walker
621:
615:
612:John S. Butler
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
572:
570:
566:
565:
556:
554:
553:
546:
539:
531:
525:
524:
509:
498:
497:External links
495:
494:
493:
472:
450:
447:
444:
443:
440:. p. 262.
428:
421:
403:
398:Newspapers.com
385:
372:
345:
319:
286:
259:
258:
256:
253:
232:
229:
228:
227:
221:
215:
209:
203:
197:
187:
181:
173:
170:
43:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1617:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:Vivian Pender
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:Altha Stewart
1501:
1498:
1497:Anita Everett
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:Nada Stotland
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:Michelle Riba
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:George Tarjan
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:Alan A. Stone
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:Jack Weinberg
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:Lawrence Kolb
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:Jack R. Ewalt
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
911:
909:
905:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
749:Peter M. Wise
747:
746:
744:
740:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:Richard Dewey
706:
703:
702:Edward Cowles
700:
697:
694:
691:
690:J. B. Andrews
688:
685:
682:
679:
678:H. P. Stearns
676:
673:
672:W. W. Godding
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
552:
547:
545:
540:
538:
533:
532:
529:
523:
519:
514:
510:
508:
504:
501:
500:
496:
490:
489:
482:
481:public domain
473:
462:
458:
453:
452:
448:
439:
432:
429:
424:
418:
414:
407:
404:
399:
395:
389:
386:
382:
376:
373:
360:
356:
349:
346:
341:
340:
334:
326:
324:
320:
315:
314:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
295:
293:
291:
287:
282:
281:
273:
271:
269:
267:
265:
261:
254:
252:
250:
245:
243:
239:
230:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
171:
169:
166:
162:
158:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
126:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
41:
35:
31:
29:
25:
21:
1485:Renée Binder
1378:Allan Tasman
1312:Paul J. Fink
1157:Daniel Blain
938:Earl D. Bond
932:Samuel Orton
896:
684:Daniel Clark
636:John P. Gray
486:
464:. Retrieved
460:
437:
431:
412:
406:
397:
388:
380:
375:
363:. Retrieved
359:crimelibrary
358:
348:
337:
312:
278:
246:
241:
234:
223:
217:
211:
205:
199:
189:
183:
177:
167:
163:
159:
152:
129:
124:
122:
87:
60:
45:
37:White (left)
28:psychiatrist
19:
18:
1600:1937 deaths
1595:1870 births
1535:(2023–2024)
1529:(2022–2023)
1523:(2021–2022)
1517:(2020–2021)
1511:(2019–2020)
1505:(2018–2019)
1499:(2017–2018)
1493:(2016–2017)
1487:(2015–2016)
1481:(2014–2015)
1475:(2013–2014)
1469:(2012–2013)
1463:(2011–2012)
1461:John Oldham
1457:(2010–2011)
1451:(2009–2010)
1445:(2008–2009)
1439:(2007–2008)
1433:(2006–2007)
1427:(2005–2006)
1421:(2004–2005)
1415:(2003–2004)
1409:(2002–2003)
1403:(2001–2002)
1397:(2000–2001)
1380:(1999–2000)
1374:(1998–1999)
1368:(1997–1998)
1362:(1996–1997)
1360:Harold Eist
1356:(1995–1996)
1350:(1994–1995)
1344:(1993–1994)
1338:(1992–1993)
1332:(1991–1992)
1326:(1990–1991)
1320:(1989–1990)
1318:Herb Pardes
1314:(1988–1989)
1308:(1987–1988)
1302:(1986–1987)
1296:(1985–1986)
1290:(1984–1985)
1284:(1983–1984)
1278:(1982–1983)
1272:(1981–1982)
1266:(1980–1981)
1260:(1979–1980)
1254:(1978–1979)
1248:(1977–1978)
1242:(1976–1977)
1236:(1975–1976)
1234:Judd Marmor
1219:(1974–1975)
1213:(1973–1974)
1207:(1972–1973)
1201:(1971–1972)
1195:(1970–1971)
1189:(1969–1970)
1183:(1968–1969)
1177:(1967–1968)
1171:(1966–1967)
1165:(1965–1966)
1159:(1964–1965)
1153:(1963–1964)
1147:(1962–1963)
1141:(1961–1962)
1135:(1960–1961)
1129:(1959–1960)
1123:(1958–1959)
1117:(1957–1958)
1111:(1956–1957)
1105:(1955–1956)
1099:(1954–1955)
1093:(1953–1954)
1087:(1952–1953)
1081:(1951–1952)
1075:(1950–1951)
1058:(1949–1950)
1052:(1948–1949)
1046:(1947–1948)
1040:(1946–1947)
1034:(1944–1946)
1028:(1943–1944)
1022:(1942–1943)
1016:(1941–1942)
1006:(1940–1941)
1000:(1939–1940)
994:(1938–1939)
988:(1937–1938)
982:(1936–1937)
976:(1935–1936)
970:(1934–1935)
964:(1933–1934)
958:(1932–1933)
952:(1931–1932)
946:(1930–1931)
940:(1929–1930)
934:(1928–1929)
928:(1927–1928)
926:Adolf Meyer
922:(1926–1927)
916:(1925–1926)
899:(1924–1925)
893:(1923–1924)
887:(1922–1923)
881:(1921–1922)
875:(1920–1921)
869:(1919–1920)
863:(1918–1919)
857:(1917–1918)
851:(1916–1917)
845:(1915–1916)
839:(1914–1915)
833:(1913–1914)
827:(1912–1913)
821:(1911–1912)
819:Hubert Work
815:(1910–1911)
809:(1909–1910)
803:(1908–1909)
797:(1907–1908)
791:(1906–1907)
785:(1905–1906)
779:(1904–1905)
773:(1903–1904)
767:(1902–1903)
757:(1901–1902)
751:(1900–1901)
734:(1899–1900)
728:(1898–1899)
722:(1897–1898)
716:(1896–1897)
710:(1895–1896)
704:(1894–1895)
698:(1893–1894)
696:John Curwen
692:(1892–1893)
686:(1891–1892)
680:(1890–1891)
674:(1889–1890)
668:(1888–1889)
662:(1887–1888)
656:(1886–1887)
650:(1885–1886)
644:(1884–1885)
642:Pliny Earle
638:(1883–1884)
632:(1882–1883)
626:(1879–1882)
620:(1873–1879)
614:(1870–1873)
608:(1862–1870)
602:(1859–1862)
596:(1855–1859)
590:(1851–1855)
584:(1848–1851)
578:(1844–1848)
361:. trutv.com
155:pyrotherapy
83:Boris Sidis
24:neurologist
1549:Categories
1431:Pedro Ruiz
783:C. B. Burr
558:Presidents
522:Wikisource
449:References
1227:1975–2000
1066:1950–1975
907:1925–1950
873:Owen Copp
742:1900–1925
594:Isaac Ray
569:1844–1900
466:20 August
98:professor
75:physician
69:from the
42:Biography
436:Kodish.
52:New York
48:Brooklyn
560:of the
505:at the
483::
365:1 April
150:trial.
77:at the
63:Cornell
419:
231:Legacy
226:(1926)
220:(1925)
214:(1921)
208:(1920)
202:(1917)
180:(1911)
1388:2000–
255:Notes
172:Works
110:chair
92:, in
468:2010
417:ISBN
367:2013
67:M.D.
26:and
520:at
112:at
104:at
1551::
459:.
396:.
357:.
336:.
322:^
289:^
263:^
120:.
85:.
50:,
30:.
1012:/
763:/
550:e
543:t
536:v
470:.
425:.
400:.
369:.
342:.
196:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
