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359:— the overriding mission — of the Forest Service. Under Greeley, the Service became the fire engine company, protecting trees so the timber industry could cut them down later at government expense. Pinchot was appalled. The timber industry successfully oriented the Forestry Service toward policies favorable to large-scale harvesting via
420:
as a major assigned to the 10th
Engineers (Forestry). He sailed for France in August 1917. A year later he became chief of the Forestry Section for the 20th Engineers and Attached Service Troops and remained in charge until the Armistice. Greeley supervised the work of 21,000 troops and operated 95
379:. Entire mountainsides, mountain after mountain, were treeless. "So this is what saving the trees was all about." "Absolute devastation", Pinchot wrote in his diary. "The Forest Service should absolutely declare against clear- cutting in Washington and Oregon as a defensive measure", Pinchot wrote.
367:
had envisioned, at the least, that public timber should be sold only to small, family-run logging outfits, not to big syndicates. Pinchot had always preached of a "working forest" for working people and small-scale logging at the edge, preservation at the core. In 1928 Bill
Greeley left the Forest
397:
During his career
Greeley gave outstanding support to the Yale School of Forestry, first as an organizer of the school's graduate advisory board (1905) and as founder and first president of its alumni association, and later in planning and securing financing for its post-World War II development
405:(SAF) in various capacities, including president (1915) and member of its governing council (1944-1949). He was elected an SAF Fellow in 1918, and in 1946 became the third Forest Service Chief to receive its highest award, the Sir William Schlich Memorial Medal.
346:
to be the Forest
Service's Region 1 forester. In that position, he had responsibility over 41 million acres (170,000 km2) in 22 National Forests in four western states (all of Montana, much of Idaho, Washington, and a corner of South Dakota).
375:, what they saw "tore his heart out." Greeley's legacy, combining modern chain saws and government-built forest roads, had allowed industrial-scale clear-cuts to become the norm in the western national forests of Montana and
354:
Greeley received a promotion to a high administration job in
Washington. In 1920, he became Chief of the Forest Service. The fire of 1910 convinced him that Satan was at work, and elevated firefighting to the
813:
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853:
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808:
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433:(France). Greeley returned to the U.S. in July 1919 after nearly two years of service, resuming his position with the Forest Service. He retained his commission as
437:
in the
Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps. For the rest of his career he would often be addressed as "Colonel" Greeley in recognition of his superb wartime record.
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program. In 1955 he was awarded the Yale Medal. He was also honored posthumously with the naming of the
William B. Greeley Memorial Laboratory.
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567:
551:
858:
327:
237:
158:
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sawmills in France turning out two million board feet of lumber a day for the war effort. For his service, Greeley was awarded the
546:
Egan, Timothy, 2009, The Big Burn: Teddy
Roosevelt & the Fire That Saved America, p.270-271. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
446:
402:
181:
326:, to parents Frank Norton Greeley, a Congregational clergyman, and Anna Cheney (Buckhout) Greeley. He graduated from the
314:
he commanded U.S. Army forest engineers in France, providing Allied forces with the timber necessary for the war effort.
760:
683:
562:
Egan, Timothy, 2009, The Big Burn: Teddy
Roosevelt & the Fire That Saved America, p.281. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,
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307:
41:
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Service for a position in the timber industry, becoming an executive with the West Coast
Lumberman's Association.
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After finishing at the top of the first Yale forestry graduating class of 1904, Greeley was handpicked by
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363:, and metaphorically, the timber industry was now the fox in the chicken coop. Pinchot and
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633:"A Forester at War: Excerpts from the Diaries of Colonel William B. Greeley 1917-1919"
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500:
Biographical Record of the Graduates and Former Students of the Yale Forest School
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Following the outbreak of World War I Greeley was commissioned in the
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306:(September 6, 1879 – November 30, 1955) was the third chief of the
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When Pinchot traveled west in 1937, to view those forests with
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Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies alumni
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
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in 1901, and received a Master of Forestry degree from
723:
William B. Greeley (1879-1955) biographical profile
470:. St. Paul, Minnesota: Forest History Society, Inc.
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665:. Vol. XXV, no. 306. pp. 1137–1154
310:, a position he held from 1920 to 1928. During
854:United States Army Corps of Engineers personnel
594:. University of Washington Press. p. 155.
615:William B. Greeley biographical files (part 2)
429:(Great Britain), and named a Chevalier of the
684:World War I: 10th and 20th Forestry Engineers
481:World War I: 10th and 20th Forestry Engineers
8:
844:United States Army personnel of World War I
497:Yale University. Dept. of Forestry (1913).
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617:, U.S. Forest Service History Collection,
26:
15:
809:University of California, Berkeley alumni
864:Military personnel from New York (state)
804:History of forestry in the United States
700:"William Buckhout Greeley (1879-1955)".
468:William B. Greeley: A Practical Forester
657:Risdale, Percival Sheldon (June 1919).
516:
514:
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423:Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)
322:Greeley was born September 6, 1879, in
271:Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)
824:United States Forest Service officials
382:In 1924 Greeley established the first
186:Fellow, Society of American Foresters;
54:April 15, 1920 – May 1, 1928
7:
733:Works by or about William B. Greeley
659:"How the American Army Got Its Wood"
159:University of California, Berkeley
591:The U.S. Forest Service: A History
328:University of California, Berkeley
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690:. Retrieved on November 15, 2020.
487:. Retrieved on November 15, 2020.
829:Scientists from New York (state)
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274:
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220:
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839:Knights of the Legion of Honour
503:. Yale Forest School. pp.
849:American expatriates in France
466:Morgan, George T. Jr. (1961).
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447:United States Chief Foresters
403:Society of American Foresters
182:Society of American Foresters
819:People from Oswego, New York
761:United States Forest Service
578:Egan, The Big Burn at p.272.
308:United States Forest Service
42:United States Forest Service
859:United States Army officers
427:Distinguished Service Order
291:Distinguished Service Order
880:
631:Morgan, George T. (1961).
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757:
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588:Steen, Harold K. (2004).
522:"The Big Burn-Transcript"
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247:20th Engineers (Forestry)
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47:
34:
25:
401:Greeley also served the
318:Early life and education
304:William Buckhout Greeley
180:Schlich Memorial Award (
727:Forest History Society
688:Forest History Society
619:Forest History Society
528:. PBS. 3 February 2015
485:Forest History Society
386:in the United States:
139:Suquamish, Washington
392:Gila National Forest
702:Journal of Forestry
526:American Experience
412:World War I service
350:One year after the
799:American foresters
745:Political offices
435:lieutenant colonel
418:United States Army
365:Theodore Roosevelt
361:regulatory capture
352:Great Fire of 1910
238:Lieutenant Colonel
228:United States Army
20:William B. Greeley
777:
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768:Succeeded by
708:(1): 43–44. 1956.
663:American Forestry
601:978-0-295-80348-7
568:978-0-618-96841-1
552:978-0-618-96841-1
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132:November 30, 1955
120:September 6, 1879
67:Warren G. Harding
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771:Robert Y. Stuart
750:Preceded by
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737:Internet Archive
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324:Oswego, New York
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281:Legion of Honour
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193:Military service
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123:Oswego, New York
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105:Personal details
95:Robert Y. Stuart
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79:
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39:3rd Chief of the
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388:Gila Wilderness
384:wilderness area
373:Henry S. Graves
344:Gifford Pinchot
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338:Forestry career
332:Yale University
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293:(Great Britain)
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262:Military awards
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177:Civilian awards
163:Yale University
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148:Gertrude Jewett
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83:Henry S. Graves
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71:Calvin Coolidge
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252:Battles/wars
134:(1955-11-30)
90:Succeeded by
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794:1955 deaths
789:1879 births
312:World War I
256:World War I
78:Preceded by
783:Categories
765:1920–1928
532:23 January
453:References
334:in 1904.
279:Chevalier
198:Allegiance
188:Yale Medal
169:Occupation
154:Alma mater
116:1879-09-06
59:President
50:In office
669:March 7,
441:See also
283:(France)
244:Commands
172:Forester
735:at the
598:
566:
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425:, the
377:Oregon
225:
207:
145:Spouse
636:(PDF)
671:2023
596:ISBN
564:ISBN
548:ISBN
534:2019
507:–78.
234:Rank
129:Died
110:Born
390:in
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513:^
505:77
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184:);
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118:)
114:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
