285:
442:). Initially, Hopkins fought to repeal the poll tax, which had prevented many African Americans, as well as poor whites, from voting. Also, the Byrd Organization's focus on low taxes had resulted in few social services and problem roads. Slowly, taxes were levied: first on cigarettes, whisky and beer, as well as two cents per gallon of gas during the
510:
Hopkins wrote and published two books based on his war experiences. "One Bugle, No Drums: The
Marines at Chosin Reservoir," published in 1986 and described as "one of the best first person memoirs of the Korean War." He also published "The Pacific War: The Strategy, Politics, and Players that Won the
429:
He later commented on the political division that racial segregation caused—as he entered the Senate, 19 Democrats were willing to close the public schools to prevent racial integration, and he was among the 19 Democrats classified as "liberal" because they wanted to keep the public schools open, as
479:
of
Richmond. In 1995, a University of Virginia newsletter lauded that Commission as the "most effective and comprehensive study of the 20th century." For years Hopkins served as chairman of the State Senate's Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns, and was a senior member of the Senate Finance
38:
462:
was established so
Virginians would not have to travel more than 50 miles to receive higher education. To achieve this parity, Virginia enacted a sales tax, as well as improved roads by increased licensing fees. Hopkins also led Virginia's delegation to the
474:
was governor. From 1973 to 1978 Hopkins served as chairman of the
Commission on State Government Management and Reorganization, known as the "Hopkins Commission," which modernized the state's government, with the assistance of Senator
386:
and participated in the Chosin breakout when the
Marines and United Nations forces were surrounded by tens of thousands of Chinese troops in minus 35-degree weather. Severely wounded in January 1951, Hopkins spent a year recovering at
764:
507:
He continued to practice law until 2009, retiring at age 87. He survived
Virginia, his wife of 62 years. Bill Hopkins died in 2012, survived by five children and multiple grandchildren.
367:
as part of the Marine's island-hopping operations, including at
Guadalcanal and Bougainville. Returning to Virginia, Hopkins remained in the Marine Corps Reserve, and used his
403:
Hopkins was a lifelong
Democrat. For several years, he was chairman of the Roanoke City Democratic Committee. In the July 1959 Democratic primary, he defeated segregationist
759:
593:
618:
673:
769:
418:
that
November, Hopkins served in that part-time position for 18 years, from January 1960 until he was defeated for re-election by Republican
267:
464:
459:
382:
began. Hopkins commanded H & S Company, 1st
Battalion, 1st Marine Division in the fall and winter of 1950. He led troops at the
372:
647:
243:
20:
356:
263:
159:
108:
57:
597:
310:
633:
360:
300:
388:
352:
576:
559:
496:
439:
545:
514:
Roanoke's planetarium theater, at its science museum in the Center on the Square, is named after Hopkins.
710:
415:
348:
470:
Fellow Democratic senators elected Hopkins as their majority leader from 1972 to 1976, when Republican
339:(April 15, 1922 – December 11, 2012) was an American politician, lawyer and military historian.
754:
749:
392:
455:
404:
183:
701:
431:
408:
215:
612:
451:
447:
443:
144:
81:
458:(1966-1970) make Virginia's social service infrastructure competitive with other states. The
383:
232:
483:
Hopkins remained active in Democratic politics even after his retirement, working to elect
492:
423:
153:
102:
51:
531:
471:
435:
419:
395:. He returned to his Roanoke law practice, Martin, Hopkins & Lemon, in April 1952.
93:
743:
664:
476:
290:
132:
37:
488:
378:
He began practicing law in Roanoke, but was recalled to active duty in 1950 as the
364:
320:
422:
in 1979. Hopkins ran for U.S. Congress in 1964, but was defeated by Republican
725:
669:
The Virginia Elections and State Elected Officials Database Project, 1776-2007
379:
324:
258:
484:
368:
684:
426:. He ran unopposed for his state senate seat in 1965, 1967, 1971 and 1975.
491:
president in 2008 and 2012. Hopkins also served as commander of his local
480:
Committee. He also helped found and fund Roanoke's Center on the Square.
363:. He served in the South Pacific with the 3rd Marine Division during
679:
511:
War," in 2008. Paperback editions of both books remain in print.
467:, and won re-election despite the Republican landslide in 1969.
688:
648:"Science Museum's Hopkins Planetarium Reaches for the Stars"
675:
The Legacy of Virginia State Senator William B. Hopkins
546:"Virginia Elections Database » Candidate Profile"
634:"William Hopkins Sr., 90, former state senator, dies"
487:
governor and later U.S. senator, as well as to elect
765:
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
316:
306:
296:
278:
273:
257:
249:
239:
222:
198:
193:
177:
150:
138:
126:
99:
87:
75:
48:
28:
359:a semester early in 1942 so he could join the
450:managed to pass the first income tax. As the
8:
173:January 13, 1960 – January 12, 1966
122:January 12, 1966 – January 12, 1972
19:For other people named William Hopkins, see
71:January 12, 1972 – January 9, 1980
697:
685:
343:Early life, education and military service
36:
25:
760:Democratic Party Virginia state senators
523:
617:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
610:
371:to earn a law degree in 1949 from the
7:
465:1968 Democratic National Convention
454:crumbled, Hopkins helped Governor
430:did the Senate's two Republicans (
14:
460:Virginia Community College System
373:University of Virginia Law School
283:
21:William Hopkins (disambiguation)
264:Washington & Lee University
1:
770:University of Virginia alumni
357:Washington and Lee University
495:post, and was active in the
337:William Benjamin Hopkins Sr.
786:
407:during the Commonwealth's
361:United States Marine Corps
301:United States Marine Corps
18:
722:
715:
707:
700:
695:
446:administration. Governor
389:Portsmouth Naval Hospital
355:, Hopkins graduated from
353:Franklin County, Virginia
330:
189:
166:
115:
64:
44:
35:
690:Offices and distinctions
497:Veterans of Foreign Wars
203:William Benjamin Hopkins
717:Senate Majority Leader
503:Later, death and legacy
268:University of Virginia
30:William B. Hopkins Sr.
711:Edward L. Breeden Jr.
416:Virginia State Senate
393:Portsmouth, Virginia
456:Mills E. Godwin Jr.
405:Earl A. Fitzpatrick
184:Earl A. Fitzpatrick
16:American politician
702:Senate of Virginia
665:William B. Hopkins
409:Massive Resistance
216:Richmond, Virginia
737:
736:
732:
731:
723:Succeeded by
452:Byrd Organization
448:Albertis Harrison
334:
333:
226:December 11, 2012
145:Clive L. DuVal II
82:William A. Truban
777:
708:Preceded by
698:
686:
652:
651:
650:. 19 March 2013.
644:
638:
637:
629:
623:
622:
616:
608:
606:
605:
596:. Archived from
590:
584:
583:
581:
573:
567:
566:
564:
556:
550:
549:
542:
536:
535:
528:
399:Political career
384:Chosin Reservoir
289:
287:
286:
274:Military service
233:McLean, Virginia
229:
212:
210:
194:Personal details
180:
171:
156:
141:
129:
120:
105:
90:
78:
69:
54:
40:
26:
785:
784:
780:
779:
778:
776:
775:
774:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
719:
713:
691:
680:Virginia Memory
661:
656:
655:
646:
645:
641:
631:
630:
626:
609:
603:
601:
594:"Archived copy"
592:
591:
587:
579:
575:
574:
570:
562:
558:
557:
553:
544:
543:
539:
530:
529:
525:
520:
505:
493:American Legion
434:of Radford and
424:Richard H. Poff
414:Elected to the
401:
345:
323:
284:
282:
266:
253:Virginia George
240:Political party
231:
227:
214:
208:
206:
205:
204:
178:
172:
167:
157:
154:Virginia Senate
152:
139:
127:
121:
116:
106:
103:Virginia Senate
101:
88:
76:
70:
65:
55:
52:Virginia Senate
50:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
783:
781:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
742:
741:
735:
734:
730:
729:
724:
721:
714:
709:
705:
704:
696:
693:
692:
689:
683:
682:
671:
660:
659:External links
657:
654:
653:
639:
632:Crizer, Zach.
624:
585:
577:"Server Error"
568:
560:"Server Error"
551:
537:
522:
521:
519:
516:
504:
501:
472:Linwood Holton
440:Carroll County
436:Floyd Landreth
420:Ray L. Garland
400:
397:
344:
341:
332:
331:
328:
327:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
303:
298:
297:Branch/service
294:
293:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
261:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
230:(aged 90)
224:
220:
219:
213:April 15, 1922
202:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
164:
163:
151:Member of the
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
113:
112:
100:Member of the
97:
96:
94:Ray L. Garland
91:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
62:
61:
49:Member of the
46:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
782:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
727:
718:
712:
706:
703:
699:
694:
687:
681:
677:
676:
672:
670:
666:
663:
662:
658:
649:
643:
640:
635:
628:
625:
620:
614:
600:on 2016-08-15
599:
595:
589:
586:
578:
572:
569:
561:
555:
552:
547:
541:
538:
533:
527:
524:
517:
515:
512:
508:
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
478:
477:Elmon T. Gray
473:
468:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
427:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
398:
396:
394:
390:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
342:
340:
338:
329:
326:
322:
319:
315:
312:
309:
305:
302:
299:
295:
292:
291:United States
281:
277:
272:
269:
265:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:
242:
238:
234:
225:
221:
217:
201:
197:
192:
188:
185:
182:
176:
170:
165:
161:
155:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
133:Lloyd C. Bird
131:
125:
119:
114:
110:
104:
98:
95:
92:
86:
83:
80:
74:
68:
63:
59:
53:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
716:
674:
668:
642:
627:
602:. Retrieved
598:the original
588:
571:
554:
540:
526:
513:
509:
506:
489:Barack Obama
482:
469:
428:
413:
402:
377:
365:World War II
346:
336:
335:
321:World War II
317:Battles/wars
228:(2012-12-11)
168:
140:Succeeded by
117:
89:Succeeded by
66:
755:2012 deaths
750:1922 births
349:Rocky Mount
179:Preceded by
128:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
744:Categories
726:Abe Brault
720:1972–1976
604:2016-07-30
518:References
432:James Turk
380:Korean War
325:Korean War
279:Allegiance
259:Alma mater
244:Democratic
209:1922-04-15
485:Tim Kaine
369:G.I. Bill
169:In office
158:from the
118:In office
107:from the
67:In office
56:from the
613:cite web
411:crisis.
347:Born in
162:district
111:district
60:district
532:"Virgo"
311:Captain
444:Almond
288:
250:Spouse
235:, U.S.
218:, U.S.
678:, at
580:(PDF)
563:(PDF)
619:link
307:Rank
223:Died
199:Born
160:35th
109:32nd
58:21st
667:at
438:of
391:in
351:in
746::
615:}}
611:{{
499:.
375:.
636:.
621:)
607:.
582:.
565:.
548:.
534:.
211:)
207:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
