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372:, Hazen's division commander, concentrated artillery to support them. Several Confederate attacks were beaten off. Their defense was so spirited against heavy odds that they arguably saved the Union line. The 4-acre (16,000 m) Round Forest is now known informally as "Hell's Half Acre". Hazen was wounded in the shoulder during the fight and was promoted to
608:
for his handling of the affair, citing his refusal to send further assistance after the failure of
Garlington's rescue mission, until Greely's wife, Henrietta, forced Lincoln to act in response to outraged public opinion. Lincoln censured Hazen for his public criticisms and Hazen was
575:
promoted Hazen to brigadier general and appointed him Chief Signal
Officer of the U.S. Army, a post he held until his death. His tenure was noted for focusing his department on basic research, rather than the practical matters that occupied his predecessor,
356:
delivered a devastating assault that caught
Rosecrans by surprise and drove his forces back three miles (5 km), leaving their backs to the Stones River. Hazen's brigade defended a small cedar forest known by the locals as "Round Forest". Hazen and
600:, departed in the summer of 1881, and in 1882, a scheduled resupply effort failed, leaving the 25 men of the expedition without support to survive the winter about 500 miles (800 km) from the North Pole. In 1883 a rescue party commanded by Lt.
449:
while still leading a brigade in IV Corps. His brigade had to attack without adequate support and suffered badly. Later, asked where his brigade was, Hazen replied, "Brigade, Hell, I have none. But what is left of it is over there in the woods."
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of volunteers on
December 13, 1864. Very late in the war, he commanded the XV Corps of the Army of the Tennessee and was eventually promoted to brevet major general in the regular army, March 13, 1865.
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also failed to rescue the stranded party. By the time the rescue expedition of June 1884 reached Greely, only he and six of his command remained alive. Hazen publicly criticized
Secretary of War
469:, on December 13, 1864. This action opened communications between Sherman's army group and the United States Navy. He was promoted to brevet colonel in the regular army in September 1864 and to
958:
The Hazen Court-Martial: the
Responsibility for the Disaster to the Lady Franklin Bay Polar Expedition Definitely Established, with Proposed Reforms in the Law and Practice of Courts-Martial
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was erected by veterans of the fight in a small Union cemetery at the site. This is considered to be the oldest Civil War monument remaining in its original battlefield location.
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653:, in its obituary, called Hazen "aggressive and disputatious", traits that served him well on the battlefield but made him powerful enemies in peace time.
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was tied to other disputes over promotions and squabbles over credit for victories in the Civil war. One of the squabbles pitted Hazen against Maj. Gen.
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403:. Hazen's brigade played a major role in the crossing at Brown's Ferry near Chattanooga that, together with the arrival of troops under Maj. Gen.
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over the exact location of the monument at Stone's River. Stanley, who was fighting other generals over credit for the Union victory at the
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before
Washita River.) Hazen's relationships with Custer and with his superiors in the post-war army were such that the writer
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and Hazen criticized the government's lack of response to the distress of the
International Polar Year expedition to
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510:. Hazen offered testimony in one of the procurement corruption scandals that rocked the administration of President
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were at a salient in the Union line, whose loss would have given the
Confederate a complete victory. Maj. Gens.
227:, and as Chief Signal Officer of the U.S. Army. His most famous service was defending "Hell's Half Acre" at the
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1328:
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Our Barren Lands: The
Interior of the United States West of the 100th Meridian and East of the Sierra Nevadas
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Arguments of the Judge Advocate and of Mr. R.T. Merrick, Private Counsel for Gen. Hazen, in the Stanley Trial
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The School and the Army in Germany and France : with a Diary of Siege Life at Versailles
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Annual Report of the Chief Signal Officer made to the Secretary of War for the Year 1869-1920
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As the U.S. Army was drawn down following the war, Hazen was redesignated as colonel of the
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in March 1869. He served primarily on the Western frontier, including being stationed at
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History of the Signal Service, with Catalogue of Publications, Instruments and Stations
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regiment, one of four such infantry regiments) in July 1866 and transferred to the
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in one of his own books. (Custer had criticized Hazen's dealings with chief
344:, and, in this organization, Hazen served in his most famous engagement, the
278:, where he was wounded severely on November 3, 1859, during a fight with the
247:, but moved to Ohio at the age of three. He spent his boyhood in the town of
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34:
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989:
Getting the Message Through: A Branch History of the U.S. Army Signal Corps
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Guardian of Savannah: Fort McAllister, Georgia, in the Civil War and Beyond
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called him "The best hated man I ever knew". Hazen even managed to offend
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from 1872 to 1880, but he also visited Europe as an observer during the
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Hazen continued with the Army of the Cumberland through the successful
376:, effective November 29, for his gallantry. Months after the battle, a
71:
641:, having been taken ill after attending a reception held by President
617:. The newspapers, however, backed Hazen against Secretary Lincoln.
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275:
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Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture – Hazen, William B.
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along the Llano River. He was absent on sick leave until 1861.
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Great Plains Command: William B. Hazen in the Frontier West
893:. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2005.
465:, Hazen's division distinguished itself in the capture of
352:. On December 31, 1862, the Confederate forces under Gen.
306:. Starting in January 1862, he commanded a brigade in the
866:. Reno, Nevada: University of Nevada Press. p. 132.
1107:"Colonel W. B. Hazen in the Indian Territory 1868-1869"
1092:. Cincinnati, Ohio: R. Clarke & Company, Printers.
1010:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.
908:. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2008.
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in 1885, resulting in a mild reprimand from President
719:"Hazen Brigade Monument (U.S. National Park Service)"
211:(September 27, 1830 – January 16, 1887) was a career
270:. Before the Civil War, he served primarily in the
251:and formed a close personal friendship with future
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31:
1148:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
976:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1980.
764:Swain, David Gaskill; Merrick, Richard T. (1879).
1346:Department of the Army Reorganization (1962–1986)
927:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
537:Hazen also engaged in controversy by criticizing
328:In the fall of 1862, Hazen fought under Buell at
945:The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
770:. New York: S.W. Green's Type-Setting Machines.
441:, in the Army of the Cumberland and then in the
1008:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
560:, a former friend and an ally against Belknap.
514:, which resulted in the resignation of Grant's
1054:. Boston, Massachusetts: Ticknor and Company.
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993:United States Army Center of Military History
863:Nevada Place Names: A Geographical Dictionary
596:, Canada). The expedition, led by Lieutenant
8:
687:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
425:for Chattanooga. He served under Maj. Gen.
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991:. Army Historical Series. Washington, DC:
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620:Hazen married Mildred McLean, daughter of
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1121:(1). Oklahoma Historical Society: 53–73.
891:William Babcock Hazen: The Best Hated Man
1438:People of Ohio in the American Civil War
974:Stones River: Bloody Winter In Tennessee
1178:Works by or about William Babcock Hazen
697:
630:. After his death, she married Admiral
332:. His brigade was reorganized into the
1443:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
584:at the time was the management of the
1433:United States Military Academy alumni
1113:~ Vol. 42, No. 1 - Spring 1964].
1035:. Washington, D.C.: Washington City.
461:late in the Atlanta Campaign. During
7:
941:"Hazen, William Babcock (1830–1887)"
294:, he was promoted to captain of the
1448:People from Windsor County, Vermont
1073:. New York: Harper & Brothers.
961:. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1885.
1253:William J.L. Nicodemus (1863–1864)
661:in Alaska are named in his honor.
445:. He distinguished himself at the
387:, the serious Union defeat at the
298:, and by October 29, 1861, he was
262:, in 1855, and was commissioned a
25:
1289:Charles McK. Saltzman (1924–1928)
671:
571:On December 15, 1880, President
198:
189:Battle of Fort McAllister (1864)
147:
1428:Chief Signal Officer, U.S. Army
1367:Michael W. Ackerman (1996–1998)
1364:Douglas D. Buchholz (1994–1996)
1238:Chief Signal Officer, U.S. Army
1067:Hazen, William Babcock (1872).
1051:A Narrative of Military Service
1048:Hazen, William Babcock (1885).
1029:Hazen, William Babcock (1884).
1388:LaWarren V. Patterson (2012– )
1379:Randolph D. Strong (2005–2007)
1256:Benjamin F. Fisher (1864–1866)
260:United States Military Academy
239:Early life and military career
1:
1373:John P. Cavanaugh (2000–2002)
1370:Peter M. Cuviello (1998–2000)
1100:– via Internet Archive.
1081:– via Internet Archive.
1062:– via Internet Archive.
1043:– via Internet Archive.
778:– via Internet Archive.
317:. His first major battle was
185:Battle of Stones River (1862)
1382:Jeffrey W. Foley (2007–2010)
1304:James B. Allison (1935–1937)
1352:Bruce R. Harris (1986–1988)
1334:Ralph T. Nelson (1959–1962)
1322:Spencer B. Akin (1947–1951)
1313:Dawson Olmstead (1941–1943)
1142:Kroeker, Marvin E. (1976).
949:Oklahoma Historical Society
947:. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma:
647:Arlington National Cemetery
421:for Chickamauga and brevet
99:Arlington National Cemetery
1464:
1376:Jan E.A. Hicks (2002–2005)
1361:Robert E. Gray (1991–1994)
1325:George I. Back (1951–1955)
1259:Albert J. Myer (1866–1880)
1111:The Chronicles of Oklahoma
1086:Hazen, William B. (1875).
860:Carlson, Helen S. (1974).
813:HathiTrust Digital Library
463:Sherman's March to the Sea
336:(later to be known as the
325:army for a Union victory.
215:officer who served in the
1358:Peter A. Kind (1990–1991)
1355:Leo M. Childs (1988–1990)
1349:Thurman D. Rodgers (1986)
1337:Earle F. Cook (1962–1963)
1243:
1192:October 18, 2010, at the
987:Raines, Rebecca Robbins.
679:American Civil War portal
532:Second Battle of Franklin
45:
1385:Alan R. Lynn (2010–2012)
1105:Kroeker, Marvin (1964).
592:, Lady Franklin Bay (on
467:Fort McAllister, Georgia
447:Battle of Pickett's Mill
410:. Hazen was promoted to
258:. He graduated from the
233:Fort McAllister, Georgia
110:United States of America
1418:People from Hiram, Ohio
1274:James Allen (1906–1913)
925:Civil War High Commands
539:George Armstrong Custer
508:Battle of Washita River
350:Murfreesboro, Tennessee
290:Soon after the fall of
1115:Chronicles of Oklahoma
972:McDonough, James Lee.
582:U.S. Army Signal Corps
568:
453:Hazen was elevated to
346:Battle of Stones River
338:Army of the Cumberland
245:West Hartford, Vermont
229:Battle of Stones River
33:Chief Signal Officer,
1199:William Babcock Hazen
919:Eicher, John H., and
634:on November 9, 1899.
566:
443:Army of the Tennessee
397:Battle of Chattanooga
395:, and the victorious
389:Battle of Chickamauga
231:in 1862, and seizing
209:William Babcock Hazen
136:Years of service
40:William Babcock Hazen
797:Cooper, pp. 315-316.
788:Cooper, pp. 225-232.
602:Ernest A. Garlington
342:William S. Rosecrans
167:US Army Signal Corps
1423:Union Army generals
1308:Joseph O. Mauborgne
939:Kroeker, Marvin E.
645:, and is buried in
627:The Washington Post
606:Robert Todd Lincoln
573:Rutherford B. Hayes
504:Franco-Prussian War
1329:James D. O'Connell
1269:Adolphus W. Greely
889:Cooper, Edward S.
823:Raines, pp. 58-59.
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558:William T. Sherman
543:Life on the Plains
520:William W. Belknap
484:38th U.S. Infantry
439:Carolinas Campaign
427:William T. Sherman
423:lieutenant colonel
385:Tullahoma Campaign
370:Lovell H. Rousseau
340:) under Maj. Gen.
304:41st Ohio Infantry
243:Hazen was born in
225:American Civil War
213:United States Army
181:American Civil War
126:United States Army
65:September 27, 1830
1395:
1394:
1278:George P. Scriven
914:978-1-57003-742-9
904:Durham, Roger S.
622:Washington McLean
615:Chester A. Arthur
492:6th U.S. Infantry
478:Postbellum career
374:brigadier general
296:8th U.S. Infantry
272:Pacific Northwest
268:4th U.S. Infantry
264:second lieutenant
256:James A. Garfield
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16:(Redirected from
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1263:William B. Hazen
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83:(1887-01-16)
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1413:1887 deaths
1408:1830 births
1343:(1963–1964)
1331:(1955–1959)
1319:(1943–1947)
1310:(1937–1941)
1301:(1931–1934)
1295:(1928–1931)
1286:(1917–1924)
1280:(1913–1917)
1271:(1887–1907)
1265:(1880–1887)
1250:(1860–1863)
723:www.nps.gov
704:McDonough,
590:Fort Conger
496:Fort Buford
457:command in
323:Confederate
292:Fort Sumter
217:Indian Wars
177:Indian Wars
1402:Categories
884:References
437:, and the
359:Brig. Gen.
330:Perryville
130:Union Army
106:Allegiance
61:1830-09-27
1135:655582328
1041:615298187
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659:Hazen Bay
393:XXI Corps
334:XIV Corps
312:Maj. Gen.
286:Civil War
280:Comanches
253:President
195:Signature
139:1855–1887
35:U.S. Army
1190:Archived
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995:, 1996.
967:60730189
728:July 30,
665:See also
555:Lt. Gen.
541:'s book
459:XV Corps
455:division
401:IV Corps
378:monument
310:, under
163:XV Corps
159:Commands
120:Service/
1180:at the
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693:Notes
415:major
348:, at
276:Texas
249:Hiram
221:Union
114:Union
1160:OCLC
1150:ISBN
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1123:LCCN
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730:2021
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