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would prove so in effect. ... The idea of child allowances had been developed within the society with the twin aims of encouraging the educated professional classes to have more children than they currently did and, at the same time, to limit the number of children born to poor households. For both effects to be properly stimulated, the allowance needed to be graded: middle-class parents receiving more generous payments than working-class parents. ... The Home
Secretary had that very day signalled that the government planned a flat rate of child allowance. But Beveridge, alluding to the problem of an overall declining birth rate, argued that even the flat rate would be eugenic. Nevertheless, he held out hope for the purists." 'Sir William made it clear that it was in his view not only possible but desirable that graded family allowance schemes, applicable to families in the higher income brackets, be administered concurrently with his flat rate scheme,' reported the
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661:, Minister of Labour in the wartime National government, invited Beveridge to take charge of the Welfare department of his Ministry. Beveridge refused, but declared an interest in organising British manpower in wartime (Beveridge had come to favour a strong system of centralised planning). Bevin was reluctant to let Beveridge have his way but did commission him to work on a relatively unimportant manpower survey from June 1940, and so Beveridge became a temporary civil servant. Neither Bevin nor the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry
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909:. In 1909, he proposed that men who could not work should be supported by the state "but with complete and permanent loss of all citizen rights β including not only the franchise but civil freedom and fatherhood." Whilst director of the London School of Economics, Beveridge attempted to create a Department of Social Biology. Though never fully established,
931:
Dennis Sewell states that "On the day the House of
Commons met to debate the Beveridge Report in 1943, its author slipped out of the gallery early in the evening to address a meeting of the Eugenics Society at the Mansion House. ... His report he was keen to reassure them, was eugenic in intent and
707:
contribution. In return, benefits would be paid to people who were sick, unemployed, retired or widowed. Beveridge argued that this system would provide a minimum standard of living "below which no one should be allowed to fall". It recommended that the government should find ways of fighting the
725:, written in 1944 expressed the view that it was "absurd" to "look to individual employers for maintenance of demand and full employment." These things must be "undertaken by the State under the supervision and pressure of democracy." Measures for achieving full-employment might include
708:"five giants on the road of reconstruction" of Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor and Idleness. Beveridge included as one of three fundamental assumptions the fact that there would be a National Health Service of some sort, a policy already being worked on in the Ministry of Health.
668:
His work on manpower culminated in his chairmanship of the
Committee on Skilled Men in the Services which reported to the War Cabinet in August and October 1941. Two recommendations of the committee were implemented: Army recruits were enlisted for their first six weeks into the
711:
Beveridge's arguments were widely accepted. He appealed to conservatives and other sceptics by arguing that welfare institutions would increase the competitiveness of
British industry in the post-war period, not only by shifting labour costs like healthcare and pensions out of
609:
report β that he could be considered one of their number. He published academic economic works including his early work on unemployment (1909). The
Fabians made him director of the LSE in 1919, a post he retained until 1937. During his time as director, he jousted with
854:
and the new Labour
Government began the process of implementing Beveridge's proposals that provided the basis of the modern Welfare State. Attlee announced he would introduce the Welfare State outlined in the 1942 Beveridge Report. This included the establishment of a
689:
announced the formation of a committee of officials to survey existing social insurance and allied services, and to make recommendations. Although Brown had made the announcement, the inquiry had largely been urged by
Minister without Portfolio
859:
with taxpayer funded medical treatment for all. A national system of benefits was also introduced to provide "social security" so that the population would be protected from the "cradle to the grave". The new system was partly built upon the
3225:
694:, and Bevin suggested to Greenwood making Beveridge chairman of the committee. Beveridge, at first uninterested and seeing the committee as a distraction from his work on manpower, accepted only reluctantly.
958:, daughter of William Philip and widow of David Mair, in 1942. They had worked together in the civil service and at LSE, and she was instrumental in the drafting and publicising of the Beveridge Report.
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ledgers and onto the public account but also by producing healthier, wealthier and thus more motivated and productive workers who would also serve as a great source of demand for
British goods.
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633:, which helped prominent academics who had been dismissed from their posts on grounds of race, religion or political position to escape Nazi persecution. In 1937, Beveridge was appointed
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924:, which was incorporated into his 1942 report. However, whilst he held views in support of eugenics, he did not believe the report had any overall "eugenic value". Professor
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Beveridge saw full employment (defined as unemployment of no more than 3%) as the pivot of the social welfare programme he expressed in the 1942 report.
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in 1864. She met and married Henry
Beveridge in Calcutta where she had gone in 1873 to open a school for Indian girls. William Beveridge was educated at
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speculated that discord between those in favour and those against the serious study of eugenics led to
Beveridge's departure from the school in 1937.
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by G. D. H. Cole, Aneurin Bevan, Jim Griffiths, L. F. Easterbrook, Sir William Beveridge, and Harold J. Laski (Not illustrated with 127 text pages).
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729:-style fiscal regulation, direct control of manpower, and state control of the means of production. The impetus behind Beveridge's thinking was
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1495:. Hayek said that Beveridge "wasn't the least interested in economics. He knew no economics whatever." Cf. Kresge, Stephan, and Wenar, Leif,
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574:. Churchill invited Beveridge to join the Board of Trade, and he organised the implementation of the national system of labour exchanges and
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churchyard, on the Northumbrian moors. His barony became extinct upon his death. His last words were "I have a thousand things to do".
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1527:"[Carta] 1950 oct. 12, Genève, [Suiza] [a] Gabriela Mistral, Santiago, Chile [manuscrito] Gerry Kraus"
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893:(1953). He was the President of the charity Attend (then the National Association of Leagues of Hospital Friends) from 1952 to 1962.
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were a prominent influence in the household and would exert a lasting influence on Beveridge's thinking. Beveridge himself became a "
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he was involved in mobilising and controlling manpower. After the war, he was knighted and made permanent secretary to the
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749:(PWC), also known as Peoples' World Constituent Assembly (PWCA), which took place in 1950-51 at Palais Electoral,
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Robertson, David Brian. "Policy entrepreneurs and policy divergence: John R. Commons and William Beveridge."
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1604:"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of World Problems"
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In 1946, Beveridge was elevated to the House of Lords as Baron Beveridge, of Tuggal in the County of
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An opportunity for Bevin to ease Beveridge out presented itself in May 1941 when Minister of Health
673:, so that their subsequent posting could take account of their skills and the Army's needs; and the
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1552:"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961"
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was published in November 1942. It proposed that all people of working age should pay a weekly
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1578:"Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials"
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He was also one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a
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After leaving university, Beveridge initially became a lawyer. He became interested in the
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Whiteside, Noel. "The Beveridge Report and its implementation: A revolutionary project?."
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Catalogue of William Beveridge's papers at the London School of Economics (LSE Archives)
2027:
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was named for William Beveridge. It was one of 120 streets that were renamed in 1948 by
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Produire un fait scientifique. Beveridge et le ComitΓ© international d'histoire des prix
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newspaper. His interest in the causes of unemployment began in 1903 when he worked at
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From Beveridge to Blair: the first fifty years of Britain's welfare state, 1948-1998
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618:, who were trying to steer the LSE away from its Fabian roots. From 1929 he led the
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and was influenced by their theories of social reform, becoming active in promoting
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on 30 July 1944. During his time as a Member of Parliament he was prominent in the
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said that "there is not even the faintest hint" of eugenic thought in the report.
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who played a central role in designing the British welfare state. His 1942 report
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2239:
BBC Radio 4, Great Lives β Downloadable 30 minute discussion of William Beveridge
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John Maynard Keynes and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace
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The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA)
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593:. Over the next few years he served on several commissions and committees on
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In the 1940s, Beveridge credited the Eugenics Society with promoting the
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William Beveridge's archives are held at the London School of Economics.
1124:
Plan for Britain: A Collection of Essays prepared for the Fabian Society
3754:
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3336:
2203:
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1042:
Prices and Wages in England from the Twelfth to the Nineteenth Century
624:
Prices and Wages in England from the Twelfth to the Nineteenth Century
16:
British Liberal politician, economist, and social reformer (1879β1963)
3898:
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3742:
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2055:
AbelβSmith, Brian. "The Beveridge Report: its origins and outcomes."
1515:. Internet Archive. New York, Schocken Books. pp. 539, 670, 676.
1006:'s society for students studying and tutors involved in the study of
913:, a fierce anti-eugenicist, was named its chair. Former LSE director
905:, which promoted the study of methods to 'improve' the human race by
750:
163:
143:
1926:. Christchurch: Victoria Neighbourhood Association Inc. p. 39.
1901:(Revised paperback ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 477.
339:. He served on the Board of Trade as Director of the newly created
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Paul Addison, "The Road to 1945", Jonathan Cape, 1975, pp. 169β70.
1410:"Cabinet memorandum: The Committee on Skilled Men in the Services"
945:
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512:
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147:
1766:"Five years of Darwin seminars: a paradigm shift? | General"
961:
He died at his home on 16 March 1963, aged 84, and was buried in
4451:
1152:β the relationship between unemployment and the job vacancy rate
3207:
2429:
1061:
The Pillars of Security and Other War-Time Essays and Addresses
780:
Beveridge talking to an American fighter pilot hospitalised at
2077:(Routledge, 2022). arguwes Beveridge deserves the full credit.
2096:
Beveridge and Social Security: an International Retrospective
2042:
published by George Routledge with a date of 1943 and no ISBN
589:
In 1919, he left the civil service to become director of the
562:
In 1908, now considered to be Britain's leading authority on
490:
activist and "an ardent disciple" of the French philosopher
2066:
The Road To 1945: British Politics and the Second World War
1268:
Harris, Jose. "Beveridge, William Henry, Baron Beveridge".
1253:(19th ed. NASW Press:Washington DC. 1995) Vol. 3. p. 2574.
1161:
List of British university chancellors and vice-chancellors
885:, and eventually became leader of the Liberal Party in the
304:(5 March 1879 β 16 March 1963) was a British economist and
1499:, (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994), p. 86.
665:
liked working with Beveridge as both found him conceited.
1897:
Harris, Jose (1997). "18: Father of the Welfare State?".
820:
and adopt more radical policies. He lost his seat at the
471:, where he studied Mathematics and Classics, obtaining a
1834:
The Political Gene: How Darwin's Ideas Changed Politics
1443:
The Pillars of Security (Works of William H. Beveridge)
816:
group, which called for the party to withdraw from the
681:
Report on social insurance and views on full employment
1509:
Einstein, Albert; Nathan, Otto; Norden, Heinz (1968).
1095:
Voluntary action A report on methods of social advance
788:
Later in 1944, Beveridge, who had recently joined the
760:. As a result, for the first time in human history, a
4657:
People associated with the London School of Economics
4486:
World Committee for a World Constitutional Convention
2075:
The Beveridge Report: blueprint for the welfare state
1873:
Forgotten Wives: How Women Get Written Out of History
1693:
Eugenics, Literature, and Culture in Post-war Britain
1221:
Photographs of William Beveridge held by LSE Archives
1000:, London W8 7EF where he lived from 1914 until 1921.
2141:
Sugita, Yoneyuki. "The Beveridge Report and Japan."
1171:
List of Vice-Chancellors of the University of London
1166:
List of United Kingdom MPs with the shortest service
400:
where he served as the leader of the Liberal peers.
351:
from 1919 until 1937, when he was elected Master of
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International scientific committee on price history
570:, who had recently been promoted to the Cabinet as
278:
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1469:, "The Road to 1945", Jonathan Cape, 1975, p. 169.
675:Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
478:While Beveridge's mother had been a member of the
4642:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
2152:The Five Giants: A Biography of the Welfare State
1010:was renamed the Beveridge Society in his honour.
996:commemorating Beveridge at 27 Bedford Gardens in
4697:World Constitutional Convention call signatories
2249:Cataloguing the Beveridge papers at LSE Archives
2209:contributions in Parliament by William Beveridge
349:London School of Economics and Political Science
1666:"The eugenics movement Britain wants to forget"
1263:
1261:
1259:
578:to combat unemployment and poverty. During the
358:Beveridge published widely on unemployment and
1408:Secretary of State for War (29 January 1942).
19:For other people named William Beveridge, see
4662:Permanent Secretaries of the Ministry of Food
3219:
2441:
482:Unitarian community, his father was an early
392:as a Liberal MP; following his defeat in the
8:
4687:Vice-chancellors of the University of London
1274:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1204:, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2018.
296:William Henry Beveridge, 1st Baron Beveridge
4667:Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society
2254:Newspaper clippings about William Beveridge
745:, Beveridge was one of the sponsors of the
555:, and campaigning for a national system of
4632:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
3989:
3647:
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3212:
3204:
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2448:
2434:
2426:
2285:Director of the London School of Economics
2266:
1299:
1297:
1249:James Midgley, "Beveridge, Lord William",
343:, and later as Permanent Secretary of the
50:
27:
3265:World Constitution Coordinating Committee
2189:(2014); (Works of William H. Beveridge).
2185:Williams, Ioan, and Karel Williams, eds.
2178:Full Employment in a Free Society, George
1737:"How eugenics poisoned the welfare state"
1129:'Westminster Wages in the Manorial Era',
622:, contributing a large historical study,
447:, founded the Working Women's College in
3252:Constitution for the Federation of Earth
1098:. London: George Allen & Unwin. 1948
766:Constitution for the Federation of Earth
566:, he was introduced by Beatrice Webb to
539:in London. There he worked closely with
424:officer and District Judge, and scholar
2103:Jones, Margaret, and Rodney Lowe, eds.
1271:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1242:
209: 1942; died 1959)
81:17 October 1944 β 15 June 1945
4652:People educated at Charterhouse School
1664:Brignell, Victoria (9 December 2010).
4647:Masters of University College, Oxford
2125:Powell, Martin. "Framing Beveridge."
2113:Lynes, Tony. "William Beveridge." in
2107:( Manchester University Press, 2002)
1978:"Blue Plaques: Sir William Beveridge"
1435:
1433:
950:The graves of Lord and Lady Beveridge
804:, who had died on the battlefield in
597:. He was so highly influenced by the
7:
4622:Civil servants in the Board of Trade
4587:Alumni of University College, Oxford
2341:Master of University College, Oxford
2057:International Social Security Review
1050:Social Insurance and Allied Services
954:Beveridge married the mathematician
700:Social Insurance and Allied Services
525:and wrote about the subject for the
412:Beveridge at Balliol College in 1898
335:He built his career as an expert on
318:Social Insurance and Allied Services
4637:Liberal Party (UK) hereditary peers
1584:. American Foundation for the Blind
1558:. American Foundation for the Blind
1020:Unemployment: A problem of industry
390:1944 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election
364:Unemployment: A Problem of Industry
284:welfare state in the United Kingdom
4627:English people of Scottish descent
2127:Social Policy & Administration
1947:Harper, Margaret (February 2016).
1876:. Policy Press. pp. 161β172.
1146:, Clement Attlee's Health Minister
1033:'Wages in the Winchester Manors',
1008:Philosophy, Politics and Economics
605:, with whom he worked on the 1909
21:William Beveridge (disambiguation)
14:
4582:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
1120:," George Allen & Unwin, 1947
1068:Full Employment in a Free Society
722:Full Employment in a Free Society
373:Full Employment in a Free Society
330:Labour government elected in 1945
4682:UK MPs who were granted peerages
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3512:
3485:
3462:
3450:
3438:
3426:
3414:
3402:
3390:
3355:
3342:
3329:
3316:
3303:
3185:
3174:
3173:
2359:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2214:Sir William Beveridge Foundation
1735:Sewell, Dennis (November 2009),
1654:. Retrieved on 29 November 2015.
1491:, this book was ghostwritten by
1232:, Oxford University Press, 2006.
1075:The Economics of Full Employment
983:Labour Government of New Zealand
832:, by a majority of 1,962 votes.
362:, his most notable works being:
4702:People from Rangpur, Bangladesh
3235:World Constitutional Convention
1184:William Beveridge: A Biography,
857:National Health Service in 1948
572:President of the Board of Trade
475:in both. He later studied law.
206:
2084:William Beveridge: a biography
1924:Our Little Corner of the World
1899:William Beveridge: A Biography
1718:"About β The Galton Institute"
1440:William H. Beveridge (2014) .
1398:, Jonathan Cape, 1975, p. 117.
1383:William Beveridge: a biography
1370:William Beveridge: a biography
1357:William Beveridge: a biography
1344:William Beveridge: a biography
1305:William Beveridge: a biography
1133:, 2nd Series, Vol. VIII, 1955.
901:Beveridge was a member of the
824:, when he was defeated by the
808:, France, on the first day of
764:convened to draft and adopt a
629:In 1933, he helped set up the
601:socialists β in particular by
388:(1959). He was elected in the
324:) served as the basis for the
1:
4232:(Righteous Among the Nations)
3128:(resigned Feb 2010; replaced
2512:The Lord Monteagle of Brandon
2400:Peerage of the United Kingdom
2115:Founders of the welfare state
1949:"Christchurch Street Names B"
1796:1944 April; 36(1): pp. 17β24.
1690:Hanson, Clare (5 July 2018).
1637:. 25 June 1946. p. 3229.
494:. Comte's ideas of a secular
443:Beveridge's mother had, with
416:Beveridge, the eldest son of
4491:Provisional World Parliament
2143:Social work in public health
1487:According to Nobel Laureate
1288:UK public library membership
697:The report to Parliament on
4692:Barons created by George VI
4375:MaurΓcio Campos de Medeiros
3688:Ahmed Ebrahim Haroon Jaffer
3409:Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich
2258:20th Century Press Archives
1956:Christchurch City Libraries
1870:Oakley, Ann (6 July 2021).
1837:. Picador. pp. 73β74.
1318:"Who Was William Beveridge"
1251:Encyclopedia of Social Work
866:Chancellor of the Exchequer
784:during the Second World War
631:Academic Assistance Council
4718:
3844:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
2739:Jervoise Athelstane Baines
1922:Manthei, Marjorie (2018).
1004:University College, Oxford
782:University College, Oxford
762:World Constituent Assembly
639:University College, Oxford
591:London School of Economics
386:A Defence of Free Learning
353:University College, Oxford
282:Work towards founding the
18:
4525:
3748:Ezequiel Padilla PeΓ±aloza
3245:
3169:
2500:The Marquess of Lansdowne
2476:The Marquess of Lansdowne
2461:Royal Statistical Society
2410:
2405:
2398:
2388:
2374:Member of Parliament for
2372:
2364:
2357:
2347:
2338:
2334:Arthur Blackburne Poynton
2330:
2320:
2309:
2301:
2291:
2282:
2274:
2269:
2218:Spartacus Educational on
2180:(Allen & Unwin, 1944)
2028:Modern History Sourcebook
2007:University College Oxford
1706:– via Google Books.
1531:BND: Archivo del Escritor
1156:List of liberal theorists
1063:, 1943, republished 2014.
975:Christchurch Central City
862:National Insurance scheme
796:in a by-election for the
747:Peoples' World Convention
396:, he was elevated to the
347:. He was Director of the
289:
117:
74:
58:
49:
4672:British social reformers
4462:(teacher & pacifist)
4338:(scholar & pacifist)
3904:Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli
2751:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
2176:Beveridge, Sir William.
2094:Hills, John et al. eds.
2026:Excerpts available from
1446:. Taylor & Francis.
973:Beveridge Street in the
907:controlling reproduction
459:near the market town of
404:Early life and education
368:Planning Under Socialism
4617:British social liberals
4131:(Chemistry & Peace)
2578:William Ewart Gladstone
2295:Alexander Carr-Saunders
2229:Full text of the report
1783:(subscription required)
1187:Oxford University Press
1131:Economic History Review
1035:Economic History Review
889:. He was the author of
818:war-time electoral pact
463:in Surrey, followed by
428:, was born in Rangpur,
312:, social reformer, and
256:Balliol College, Oxford
4370:(writer & scholar)
4279:David Alfaro Siqueiros
4229:AndrΓ© and Magda TrocmΓ©
4211:Martin Luther King Jr.
4203:Human rights activists
4163:Edris Rice-Wray Carson
4048:Physiology or Medicine
3916:Patrick Wolrige-Gordon
3712:B. Satya Narayan Reddy
3492:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
3079:Robert Nicholas Curnow
2845:Henry William Macrosty
2803:The Viscount D'Abernon
2715:Sir Francis Powell, Bt
2709:Patrick George Craigie
2560:Sir John Pakington, Bt
2312:Vice-Chancellor of the
1831:Dennis Sewell (2009).
1770:Times Higher Education
1722:galtoninstitute.org.uk
1280:10.1093/ref:odnb/31871
951:
785:
654:
564:unemployment insurance
518:
517:Beveridge in the 1910s
413:
337:unemployment insurance
4065:Hermann Joseph Muller
4060:Dickinson W. Richards
3868:Komla Agbeli Gbedemah
3445:LΓ©opold SΓ©dar Senghor
2977:George Alfred Barnard
2881:Sir Geoffrey Heyworth
2733:Sir Charles Dilke, Bt
2674:Alfred Edmund Bateman
2644:Thomas Graham Balfour
2482:Sir Charles Lemon, Bt
2305:Ernest Arthur Gardner
2278:William Pember Reeves
2145:29.2 (2014): 148β161.
2138:62.3 (1988): 504β531.
2136:Social Service Review
2129:56.2 (2022): 217-229.
1860:1943; vol. 35, p. 23.
1417:The National Archives
949:
822:1945 general election
792:, was elected to the
779:
671:General Service Corps
652:
516:
411:
394:1945 general election
308:politician who was a
4271:Arthur Ernest Bishop
4055:Albert Szent-GyΓΆrgyi
3421:JosΓ© Figueres Ferrer
2887:Austin Bradford Hill
2763:Lord George Hamilton
2745:Lord George Hamilton
2668:John Biddulph Martin
2542:The Earl of Harrowby
2536:The Earl FitzWilliam
2524:The Earl of Harrowby
2518:The Earl FitzWilliam
2488:The Earl FitzWilliam
2314:University of London
2224:The Beveridge Report
2059:45.1β2 (1992): 5-16.
1582:Helen Keller Archive
1556:Helen Keller Archive
1037:, Vol. VII, 1936β37.
922:children's allowance
496:religion of humanity
469:University of Oxford
449:Queen Square, London
440:), on 5 March 1879.
422:Indian Civil Service
328:put in place by the
64:Member of Parliament
33:The Right Honourable
4607:British eugenicists
4442:(cultural theorist)
4091:Salvatore Quasimodo
3955:Dana McLean Greeley
3665:Cornelis Berkhouwer
3469:Otilio Ulate Blanco
3373:Head of governments
3155:David Spiegelhalter
2863:Ernest Charles Snow
2608:George Shaw-Lefevre
2566:William Henry Sykes
2368:George Charles Grey
2161:Histoire@ Politique
2150:Timmins, Nicholas.
1747:on 28 November 2010
1111:Power and Influence
891:Power and Influence
802:George Charles Grey
663:Sir Thomas Phillips
657:Three years later,
382:Power and Influence
378:Pillars of Security
244:Charterhouse School
92:George Charles Grey
4602:British economists
4507:World constitution
4335:Hugh J. Schonfield
4295:Edward J. Sparling
3820:Irène de Lipkowski
3808:Inder Kumar Gujral
3457:Muhammad Ayub Khan
2929:Joseph Oscar Irwin
2839:Arthur Lyon Bowley
2721:The Earl of Onslow
2530:The Lord Overstone
2376:Berwick-upon-Tweed
2324:Sir Gregory Foster
2187:A Beveridge Reader
2117:ed. Gower (1984).
2068:(1977) pp 211β28.
2038:Detail taken from
2003:"Subject Reunions"
1634:The London Gazette
1372:(1997) pp 196-227.
1324:. 21 December 2012
1087:The Price of Peace
1081:Why I am a Liberal
988:In November 2018,
952:
876:David Lloyd George
848:Conservative Party
810:Operation Bluecoat
798:Berwick-upon-Tweed
786:
758:world constitution
705:national insurance
655:
576:National Insurance
519:
473:first class degree
445:Elizabeth Malleson
414:
69:Berwick-upon-Tweed
37:The Lord Beveridge
4612:British reformers
4597:British humanists
4592:British agnostics
4556:
4555:
4471:
4463:
4455:
4443:
4435:
4427:
4419:
4411:
4403:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4307:
4299:
4291:
4283:
4275:
4233:
4183:Priyadaranjan Ray
4139:
4138:
4132:
4070:Macfarlane Burnet
4035:
3942:Religious leaders
3936:
3935:
3928:William Beveridge
3736:Diwan Chaman Lall
3637:
3636:
3201:
3200:
3126:Bernard Silverman
3067:D. J. Bartholomew
2935:Sir Paul Chambers
2857:William Beveridge
2773:Registrar General
2650:Frederic J. Mouat
2572:The Lord Houghton
2554:Lord John Russell
2424:
2423:
2389:Succeeded by
2348:Succeeded by
2321:Succeeded by
2292:Succeeded by
2270:Academic offices
2220:William Beveridge
2163:3 (2014): 24β37.
1933:978-0-473-44506-5
1883:978-1-4473-5584-7
1844:978-0-330-42744-9
1512:Einstein on peace
1453:978-1-317-57304-3
1385:(1997) pp 257-76.
1359:(1997) pp 98-117.
1346:(1997) pp 1, 323.
1286:(Subscription or
1210:979-10-351-0058-2
1118:India Called Them
844:Winston Churchill
653:Beveridge in 1943
568:Winston Churchill
553:free school meals
505:", in his words.
293:
292:
4709:
4677:UK MPs 1935β1945
4546:
4545:
4517:World federalism
4512:World government
4469:
4461:
4449:
4441:
4433:
4425:
4417:
4415:Shigeri Yamataka
4409:
4401:
4399:Rameshwari Nehru
4393:
4385:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4322:(science editor)
4321:
4313:
4311:Gregorio Bermann
4305:
4297:
4289:
4287:E. M. L. Odjidja
4282:(Social realist)
4281:
4273:
4231:
4153:Charles C. Price
4130:
4086:Bertrand Russell
4033:
4031:Frederick Sanger
3990:
3970:Martin NiemΓΆller
3926:
3925:
3914:
3913:
3902:
3901:
3890:
3889:
3878:
3877:
3866:
3865:
3854:
3853:
3842:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3818:
3817:
3806:
3805:
3794:
3793:
3782:
3781:
3770:
3769:
3758:
3757:
3746:
3745:
3734:
3733:
3724:Chiyo Sakakibara
3722:
3721:
3710:
3709:
3698:
3697:
3686:
3685:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3648:
3627:
3626:
3615:
3614:
3603:
3602:
3578:
3577:
3566:
3565:
3541:
3540:
3529:
3528:
3517:
3516:
3490:
3489:
3467:
3466:
3455:
3454:
3443:
3442:
3431:
3430:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3406:
3395:
3394:
3378:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3255:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3205:
3189:
3188:
3177:
3176:
3085:Denise Lievesley
2971:Bernard Benjamin
2959:Arthur Cockfield
2941:L. H. C. Tippett
2869:The Lord Woolton
2815:Sir Josiah Stamp
2692:The Lord Avebury
2680:Leonard Courtney
2632:Rawson W. Rawson
2584:William Newmarch
2450:
2443:
2436:
2427:
2412:Baron Beveridge
2365:Preceded by
2331:Preceded by
2302:Preceded by
2275:Preceded by
2267:
2043:
2040:Plan for Britain
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1982:English Heritage
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1958:. pp. 73β74
1953:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1743:, archived from
1732:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1661:
1655:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1506:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1399:
1396:The Road to 1945
1392:
1386:
1379:
1373:
1366:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1307:(1997) pp 43-78.
1301:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1265:
1254:
1247:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1055:Beveridge Report
990:English Heritage
903:Eugenics Society
800:seat to succeed
692:Arthur Greenwood
584:Ministry of Food
557:labour exchanges
549:old age pensions
537:settlement house
345:Ministry of Food
341:labour exchanges
322:Beveridge Report
303:
210:
208:
160:
136:
134:
122:Personal details
100:
88:
79:
54:
44:
28:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4521:
4495:
4474:
4467:Toyohiko Kagawa
4431:Stanley Slotkin
4402:(social worker)
4259:
4241:
4215:
4197:
4193:Wilder Penfield
4178:Pitirim Sorokin
4135:
4116:
4095:
4074:
4043:
4019:
3985:Nobel laureates
3979:
3932:
3920:
3908:
3896:
3884:
3872:
3860:
3856:KenzΕ Matsumura
3848:
3836:
3824:
3812:
3800:
3788:
3776:
3772:Hisato Ichimada
3764:
3752:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3692:
3680:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3633:
3621:
3609:
3597:
3584:
3572:
3560:
3547:
3535:
3523:
3511:
3504:Prime Ministers
3498:
3484:
3478:Vice-presidents
3473:
3461:
3449:
3437:
3425:
3413:
3401:
3389:
3367:
3356:
3354:
3343:
3341:
3330:
3328:
3317:
3315:
3304:
3302:
3289:
3249:
3241:
3232:
3202:
3197:
3165:
3089:
3013:Sir Claus Moser
3001:Stella Cunliffe
2923:Maurice Kendall
2899:The Lord Piercy
2833:The Lord Kennet
2827:Major Greenwood
2821:The Lord Meston
2809:A. William Flux
2791:The Lord Emmott
2696:
2662:The Lord Farrer
2494:Viscount Sandon
2463:
2454:
2414:
2394:
2379:
2370:
2353:
2344:
2336:
2326:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2297:
2288:
2280:
2234:BBC information
2199:
2173:
2171:Primary sources
2073:Fraser, Derek.
2064:Addison, Paul.
2052:
2050:Further reading
2047:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1858:Eugenics Review
1856:
1852:
1845:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1794:Eugenics Review
1792:
1788:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1772:. 12 March 1999
1764:
1763:
1759:
1750:
1748:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1646:
1642:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1493:Nicholas Kaldor
1489:Friedrich Hayek
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1350:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1295:
1285:
1267:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1226:Donald Markwell
1200:Julien Demade,
1179:
1150:Beveridge curve
1140:
1101:
1099:
1092:
1016:
971:
944:
935:Eugenics Review
911:Lancelot Hogben
899:
864:set up by then-
774:
753:, Switzerland.
743:Albert Einstein
739:
683:
647:
580:First World War
523:social services
511:
509:Life and career
465:Balliol College
426:Annette Ackroyd
418:Henry Beveridge
406:
360:social security
299:
274:
235:
224:Henry Beveridge
212:
204:
200:
197:
179:Political party
162:
158:
138:
132:
130:
98:
86:
80:
75:
66:
45:
40:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4715:
4713:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4564:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4464:
4456:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4396:
4388:
4383:Oscar Niemeyer
4380:
4372:
4367:Mark Van Doren
4364:
4356:
4348:
4346:(union leader)
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4255:Hugh B. Hester
4251:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4237:Brock Chisholm
4234:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4168:Harlow Shapley
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4112:Joseph Rotblat
4109:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4000:Alfred Kastler
3996:
3994:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3960:George MacLeod
3957:
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3132:by David Hand)
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3025:Peter Armitage
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2197:External links
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2154:(3rd ed. 2012)
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2082:Harris, Jose.
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814:Radical Action
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731:social justice
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4426:(theosophist)
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995:
991:
986:
984:
980:
976:
969:Commemoration
968:
966:
964:
959:
957:
948:
942:Personal life
941:
939:
937:
936:
929:
927:
926:Danny Dorling
923:
918:
916:
915:John Ashworth
912:
908:
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884:
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783:
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771:
769:
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752:
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744:
737:Global policy
736:
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728:
724:
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717:
715:
709:
706:
702:
701:
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693:
688:
680:
678:
677:was created.
676:
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664:
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642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
608:
604:
603:Beatrice Webb
600:
596:
595:social policy
592:
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577:
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565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Beatrice Webb
542:
538:
534:
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493:
492:Auguste Comte
489:
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457:public school
454:
450:
446:
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430:British India
427:
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326:welfare state
323:
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196:
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187:
184:
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177:
173:
169:
165:
157:16 March 1963
156:
152:
149:
145:
141:
129:
125:
120:
116:
113:7,523 (74.8%)
112:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
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78:
73:
70:
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4359:Lloyd Morain
4303:Erich Kahler
4005:C. F. Powell
3965:John Collins
3927:
3880:Lewis Silkin
3760:Gerhard Jahn
3700:Akira Kazami
3629:Shinzo Hamai
3350:Sierra Leone
3275:Philip Isely
3250:
3190:
3178:
3149:Peter Diggle
3129:
3094:21st century
3073:Adrian Smith
3049:John Kingman
3043:James Durbin
2989:D. J. Finney
2905:Egon Pearson
2856:
2785:R. Henry Rew
2701:20th century
2686:Henry Fowler
2590:William Farr
2548:Lord Stanley
2468:19th century
2418:
2411:
2407:New creation
2406:
2392:Robert Thorp
2373:
2339:
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2202:
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1981:
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1942:
1923:
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1857:
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1826:
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1810:
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1769:
1760:
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1740:
1730:
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1669:
1659:
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1611:. Retrieved
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1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1555:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:
1521:
1511:
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1483:
1474:
1467:Paul Addison
1462:
1442:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1403:
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1369:
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1312:
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1094:
1086:
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1074:
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1060:
1048:
1040:
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1002:
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987:
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972:
963:Thockrington
960:
956:Janet Philip
953:
933:
930:
919:
900:
890:
880:
840:Labour Party
834:
830:Robert Thorp
826:Conservative
787:
772:Later career
755:
740:
720:
718:
710:
698:
696:
687:Ernest Brown
684:
667:
659:Ernest Bevin
656:
645:Wartime work
628:
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612:Edwin Cannan
606:
588:
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533:Toynbee Hall
528:Morning Post
526:
520:
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455:, a leading
453:Charterhouse
442:
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385:
381:
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367:
363:
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294:
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159:(1963-03-16)
140:Rangpur City
137:5 March 1879
104:Robert Thorp
99:Succeeded by
76:
25:
4577:1963 deaths
4572:1879 births
4439:Stuart Hall
4394:(economist)
4391:Εuchi HyΕei
4386:(architect)
4319:Gerard Piel
4188:RenΓ© Dumont
3950:AbbΓ© Pierre
3892:N. G. Ranga
3832:John Foster
3643:Politicians
3580:Hiroo Εhara
3397:Edgar Faure
3240:signatories
3108:Andy Grieve
3102:Peter Green
3037:John Nelder
2953:Frank Yates
2917:Hugh Beaver
2875:David Heron
2851:Hector Leak
2620:James Caird
2596:William Guy
2506:Lord Ashley
2207:1803β2005:
1987:24 November
1629:"No. 37627"
1422:17 February
1028:Archive.org
994:blue plaque
992:unveiled a
868:and future
828:candidate,
741:Along with
541:Sidney Webb
500:materialist
480:Stourbridge
384:(1953) and
310:progressive
171:Nationality
87:Preceded by
4566:Categories
4470:(pacifist)
4459:Tano JΕdai
4454:executive)
4418:(feminist)
4362:(humanist)
4314:(humanist)
4298:(educator)
4274:(inventor)
4173:Jean Orcel
4145:Scientists
4079:Literature
3605:E.C. Quaye
3382:Presidents
3311:Costa Rica
3270:Thane Read
3153:2017β2018
3147:2014β2016
3141:2013β2014
3135:2011β2012
3124:2010β2010
3120:David Hand
3118:2008β2009
3112:2005β2007
3106:2003β2005
3100:2001β2003
3083:1999β2001
3077:1997β1999
3071:1995β1997
3065:1993β1995
3059:1991β1993
3053:1989β1991
3047:1987β1989
3041:1986β1987
3035:1985β1986
3029:1984β1985
3023:1982β1984
3017:1980β1982
3011:1978β1980
3007:Henry Wynn
3005:1977β1978
2999:1975β1977
2993:1974β1975
2987:1973β1974
2981:1972β1973
2975:1971β1972
2969:1970β1971
2963:1969β1970
2957:1968β1969
2951:1967β1968
2945:1966β1967
2939:1965β1966
2933:1964β1965
2927:1962β1964
2921:1960β1962
2915:1959β1960
2909:1957β1959
2903:1955β1957
2897:1954β1955
2891:1952β1954
2885:1950β1952
2879:1949β1950
2873:1947β1949
2867:1945β1947
2861:1943β1945
2855:1941β1943
2843:1940β1941
2837:1938β1940
2831:1936β1938
2825:1934β1936
2819:1932β1934
2813:1930β1932
2807:1928β1930
2801:1926β1928
2795:1924β1926
2789:1922β1924
2783:1920β1922
2777:1918β1920
2767:1916β1918
2761:1915β1916
2755:1914β1915
2749:1912β1914
2743:1910β1912
2737:1909β1910
2731:1907β1909
2725:1906β1907
2719:1905β1906
2713:1904β1905
2707:1902β1904
2690:1900β1902
2684:1899β1900
2678:1897β1899
2666:1896β1897
2660:1894β1896
2654:1892β1894
2648:1890β1892
2642:1888β1890
2636:1886β1888
2630:1884β1886
2624:1882β1884
2618:1880β1882
2612:1879β1880
2606:1877β1879
2600:1875β1877
2594:1873β1875
2588:1871β1873
2582:1869β1871
2576:1867β1869
2570:1865β1867
2564:1863β1865
2558:1861β1863
2552:1859β1861
2546:1857β1859
2540:1855β1857
2534:1853β1855
2528:1851β1853
2522:1849β1851
2516:1847β1849
2510:1845β1847
2504:1843β1845
2498:1842β1843
2492:1840β1842
2486:1838β1840
2480:1836β1838
2474:1834β1836
2457:Presidents
2415:1946β1963
2345:1937β1945
2318:1926β1928
2289:1919β1937
1908:0198206852
1807:"ARTICLES"
1751:6 December
1536:19 October
1290:required.)
1237:References
488:positivist
438:Bangladesh
314:eugenicist
271:politician
262:Occupation
251:Alma mater
133:1879-03-05
4378:(teacher)
4351:Kay Boyle
4343:Kaoru Εta
4330:(scholar)
4306:(scholar)
4290:(teacher)
4039:Otto Hahn
4024:Chemistry
3553:Governors
3295:Countries
3019:David Cox
2797:Udny Yule
2351:John Wild
1962:31 August
1177:Resources
878:in 1911.
842:defeated
727:Keynesian
714:corporate
607:Poor Laws
461:Godalming
279:Known for
268:Economist
240:Education
166:, England
77:In office
4548:Category
4529:Source:
4410:(artist)
4354:(writer)
4247:Veterans
4121:Multiple
4015:Max Born
3674:National
3363:Tanzania
3324:Pakistan
3180:Category
3114:Tim Holt
2419:Extinct
1776:29 March
1381:Harris,
1368:Harris,
1355:Harris,
1189:, 1997.
1138:See also
1022:, 1909.
897:Eugenics
852:election
850:in that
838:and the
806:Normandy
626:(1939).
503:agnostic
484:humanist
380:(1943),
376:(1944),
370:(1936),
366:(1909),
232:(mother)
226:(father)
110:Majority
4479:Related
4034:(twice)
3993:Physics
3337:Senegal
3130:pro tem
2459:of the
2260:of the
2256:in the
2204:Hansard
2086:(1997)
2012:25 June
1613:15 July
1113:, 1953.
1102:13 June
1089:, 1945.
1083:, 1945.
1077:, 1944.
1071:, 1944.
1045:, 1939.
870:Liberal
794:Commons
467:at the
434:Rangpur
306:Liberal
217:Parents
211:
203:
199:
183:Liberal
174:British
3590:Mayors
3360:
3347:
3334:
3321:
3308:
3159:2019β
2191:online
2165:online
2119:online
2109:online
2098:(1994)
2088:online
1930:
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1880:
1841:
1816:29 May
1700:
1675:7 July
1588:3 July
1562:1 July
1450:
1328:6 July
1284:
1208:
1193:
1024:online
751:Geneva
635:Master
189:Spouse
164:Oxford
144:Bengal
4500:Other
4100:Peace
2849:1941
2672:1897
1952:(PDF)
1413:(PDF)
1014:Works
432:(now
420:, an
205:(
201:
148:India
4452:YWCA
3238:call
3192:List
2385:1945
2381:1944
2222:and
2014:2024
1989:2018
1964:2018
1928:ISBN
1903:ISBN
1878:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1818:2021
1778:2013
1753:2009
1698:ISBN
1677:2018
1615:2023
1590:2023
1564:2023
1538:2023
1448:ISBN
1424:2018
1330:2018
1206:ISBN
1191:ISBN
1104:2024
614:and
543:and
535:, a
486:and
154:Died
127:Born
67:for
2262:ZBW
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