Knowledge (XXG)

William Bradford (governor)

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5780: 928: 736: 545:, where religious freedom was permitted, and Bradford determined to go with them. The group encountered several major setbacks when trying to leave England, most notably their betrayal by an English sea captain who had agreed to carry them to the Netherlands, but instead turned them over to the authorities. Most of the congregation were imprisoned for a short time after this failed attempt, including Bradford. By the summer of 1608, however, they managed to escape England in small groups and relocate to 2645: 1230: 1125: 368: 875:, a soldier who had been hired by the settlers to coordinate the defense of the colony. Standish cared for Bradford during his illness and this was the beginning of a bond of friendship between the two men. Bradford was elected governor soon after Carver's death and, in that capacity, he worked closely with Standish. Bradford had no military experience and therefore came to rely on and trust the advice of Captain Myles Standish concerning military matters. 5768: 443: 558: 5730: 5073: 534:, and many members of the congregation were arrested in 1607. Brewster was found guilty of being "disobedient in matters of religion" and was fined. Some members were imprisoned and others were watched "night and day", according to Bradford, by those loyal to the archbishop. Adding to their concerns, the Scrooby congregation learned that other dissenters in London had been imprisoned and left to starve. 5083: 944:. In 1624, the structure was changed to a governor and five assistants who were referred to as the "court of assistants," "magistrates," or the "governor's council." These men advised the governor and had the right to vote on important matters of governance, helping Bradford in guiding the growth of the colony and its improvised government. Assistants during the early years of the colony included 5756: 2664: 1245: 829:; therefore, much of the area had already been cleared for planting crops. The Patuxet tribe had been wiped out by plagues between 1616 and 1619, possibly as a result of contact with English fishermen or from contact with the French to the north. Bradford wrote that bones of the dead were clearly evident in many places. 1354:
some weeks earlier. Alice was the widow of Edward Southworth. She was one of five daughters of Alexander and Priscilla Carpenter of Wrington, co. Somerset in England, all being of Leiden about 1600. Alice brought two sons to the marriage: Constant, born about 1612, and Thomas, born about 1617. Alice
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and the lives of the colonists from 1621 to 1646, a detailed account of his experiences and observations. The first part of the work was written in 1630; toward the end of his life, he updated it to provide "the account of the colony's struggles and achievements through the year 1646." Bradford drew
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on 20 December 1620. The settlers began building the colony's first house on 25 December (Christmas). Their efforts were slowed, however, when a widespread sickness struck the settlers. The sickness had begun on the ship. On 11 January 1621, Bradford was helping to build houses when he was suddenly
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came to the English throne in 1603, declaring that he would put an end to church reform movements and deal harshly with radical critics of the Church of England. By 1607, secret meetings were being held at Scrooby Manor and about 50 reform-minded individuals began to worship together, led by Richard
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weaver (weaver of heavy cotton cloth for men's clothing), and earned a reputable standing. In 1613, he married Dorothy May, the daughter of a well-off English couple living in Amsterdam. They were married in a civil service, as they could find no example of a religious service in the Scriptures. In
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Bradford arrived in Amsterdam in August 1608. He had no family with him and was taken in by the Brewster household. The Scrooby congregation had to work the lowest of jobs and to live in poor conditions, being foreigners and having spent most of their money in attempts to get to the Dutch Republic.
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Bradford recorded the language of the brief treaty in his journal. He soon became governor and the clause of the treaty that occupied much of his attention as governor pertained to mutual aid. It read, "If any did unjustly war against , we would aid him; if any did war against us, Massasoit should
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congregation began to plan the establishment of their own colony in the Americas. The Separatists could practice religion as they pleased in the Dutch Republic, but they were troubled by the fact that their children were being influenced by Dutch customs and language, after nearly ten years in the
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on 6/16 September 1620. The 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of 30-40 in extremely cramped conditions. By the second month out, the ship was being buffeted by westerly gales, causing the ship's timbers to be badly shaken, with caulking failing to keep out sea water, and with passengers
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One family in Aldgate played an important part in Bradford's life in America. Edward and Alice (Carpenter) Southworth and their two sons were residing at Heneage House, the Duke's Place, in Aldgate in 1620. Southworth was a highly respected leader of the Leiden group, but he died in 1621/22. His
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Bradford recovered, but many of the other settlers were not so fortunate. During the months of February and March 1621, sometimes two or three people died a day. By the end of the winter, half of the 100 settlers had died. In an attempt to hide their weakness from Native Americans who might be
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His uncles wanted him to help on the farm, and he later noted in his journal that he suffered at that time from a "long sickness" and was unable to work. He instead turned to reading and became familiar with the Bible and classic works of literature. This is seen by some as a key factor in his
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Bradford's childhood was marked by numerous deaths in the family. He was just over a year old when his father died. His mother remarried when he was four years old, and he was sent to live with his grandfather. His grandfather died two years later, and he returned to live with his mother and
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In April 1621, Governor Carver collapsed while working in the fields on a hot day. He died a few days later. The settlers of Plymouth then chose Bradford as the new governor, a position which he retained off and on for the rest of his life. The elected leadership of
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Bradford continued to reside with the Brewster family in a poor Leiden neighborhood known as Stink Alley. Conditions changed dramatically for him when he turned 21 and was able to claim his family inheritance in 1611. He bought his own house, set up a workshop as a
712:, both Separatist and non-Separatist, are commonly referred to today as "Pilgrims." The term is derived from a passage in Bradford's journal, written years later, describing their departure from the Netherlands (itself an allusion to Hebrews 11:13 in the Bible): 1176:
Even today it is considered a valuable piece of American literature, included in anthologies and studied in literature and history classes. It has been called an American classic and the preeminent work of art in seventeenth-century New England."
708:, making crowded conditions. Joining the Scrooby congregation were about 50 colonists who had been recruited by the Merchant Adventurers for their vocational skills, which would prove useful in establishing a colony. These passengers of the 821:, suffering from severe exposure to the cold and waves. During the ensuing days, they explored the bay and found a suitable place for settlement, now the site of downtown Plymouth, Massachusetts. The location featured a 502:
practices, and that this would result in a purer Christian church. Bradford was inspired by his preaching and continued to attend his sermons, even though he was forbidden by his uncles. During one meeting, Bradford met
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Mercy was born before 22 May 1627 and may have been dead before her father's 1657 will, as she was not mentioned. She married Benjamin Vermayes on 21 December 1648 in Plymouth but had no known children.
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manor, four miles from Austerfield. During frequent visits, Bradford borrowed books from him, and Brewster regaled him with stories of the efforts toward church reform taking place throughout England.
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When the exploring party made their way back on board, he learned of the death of his wife Dorothy. Dorothy (May) Bradford from Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, fell overboard off the deck of the
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struck with great pain in his hipbone and collapsed. He was taken to the "common house" (the only finished house built then) and it was feared that he would not last the night.
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and he volunteered to be a member of the exploration parties searching for a place for settlement. In November and December, these parties made three separate ventures from the
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on 6 December 1620 when a group of men (including Bradford) located Plymouth Bay. A winter storm nearly sank their boat as they approached the bay, but they managed to land on
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hook on 9/19 November 1620, after about a month of delays in England and two months at sea. They spent several days trying to get south to their planned destination of the
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and published in England in 1622. It was intended to inform Europeans about the conditions surrounding the American colonists at the Plymouth Colony. Bradford's
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During the first expedition on foot, Bradford got caught in a deer trap made by Indians and hauled nearly upside down. The third exploration departed from the
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During the epidemic, there were only a small number of men who remained healthy and bore the responsibility of caring for the sick. One of these was Captain
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In 1619, William Bradford sold his house in Leiden and appears in March 1620 tax records in London being taxed for personal property at the Duke's Place,
5820: 3272: 4229: 903:, Governor of Plymouth, which declared an alliance between the Pokanokets and Plymouth, requiring them to aid one another militarily in times of need. 3209: 5587: 3031: 1290:, where the ship was anchored, and drowned. Her husband was with others on an expedition ashore and only learned of her death on his return to the 424:
and went on to serve as Governor of the Plymouth Colony intermittently for about 30 years between 1621 and 1657. He served as a commissioner of the
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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during his absence and drowned. William Bradford recorded her death in his journal. Some historians speculate that she may have died by suicide.
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stepfather. His mother died a year later, in 1597, and Bradford thus became an orphan at the age of seven and was sent to live with two uncles.
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watching them, the settlers buried their dead in unmarked graves on Cole's Hill, often at night, and made efforts to conceal the burials.
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Joseph was born about 1630. He married Jael Hobart on 25 May 1664 in Hingham and had three children. He died in Plymouth on 10 July 1715.
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at first consisted of a governor and an assistant governor. The assistant governor for the first three years of the colony's history was
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ideal for a defensive fort. There were numerous brooks providing fresh water, and it had been the location of an Indian village known as
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after the colony had been established. William and Dorothy Bradford left their three-year-old son John with Dorothy's parents in
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and others made multiple attempts to have it returned, and the British finally relinquished it to Massachusetts on 26 May 1897.
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In 1888, Charles F. Richardson referred to Bradford as a "forerunner of literature" and "a story-teller of considerable power."
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are a collection of fictional conversations between the old and new generations, between "younge men" and "Ancient men".
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called him "the father of American history." Many American authors have cited his work in their writings; for example,
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was born on 17 June 1624 in Plymouth and died there on 20 February 1703/04. He was buried on Burial Hill in Plymouth.
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John was born in Leiden, Holland, about 1617. He married Martha Bourne by 1650 but had no known children. He died in
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writes, "Bradford hoped to demonstrate the workings of divine providence for the edification of future generations."
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of the Pokanokets. This soon led to a visit by Massasoit himself on 22 March, during which he signed a treaty with
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Wenska, Walter P. (Fall 1978). "Bradford's Two Histories: Pattern and Paradigm in 'Of Plymouth Plantation'".
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lying wet and ill, even in their berths. There were two deaths on the trip, a crew member and a passenger.
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manuscript disappeared by 1780, "presumably stolen by a British soldier during the British occupation of
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Bradford had yet to assume any significant leadership role in the colony by the time that he was 30. The
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Alice (Carpenter) Southworth, age about 32, in Plymouth on 14 August 1623. She had arrived on the ship
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The death of these five persons was just a precursor of the deaths to come, consuming about half the
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1. Alice Richard after 23 April 1650 and had ten children. She died in Plymouth on 12 December 1671.
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was the first to die in Provincetown Harbor, dying on 16 November. They are all commemorated on two
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It was an emotional departure. Many families were split, as some Separatists stayed behind in the
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widow Alice emigrated to Plymouth Colony after Bradford's wife died, and they were married.
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A conjectural image of Bradford, produced as a postcard in 1904 by A.S. Burbank of Plymouth
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and William had three children. She died in Plymouth on 26 March 1670 and was buried on
1200:. A long debate ensued as to the rightful home for the manuscript. United States Senator 5767: 2414: 2372: 2255: 1551: 5760: 5607: 5581: 5277: 4877: 4865: 4710: 4326: 4255: 4244: 4033: 3995: 3901: 3865: 3859: 3825: 3366: 3289: 3066: 3061: 2985: 2975: 2910: 2900: 2870: 2840: 2781: 1314: 1276: 1214: 1096: 1012: 941: 872: 651: 598: 557: 542: 499: 407: 83: 782:
hook, now called Provincetown Harbor, where they anchored on 11/21 November 1620. The
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Dedmond, Francis B (1985). "A Forgotten Attempt to Rescue the Bradford Manuscript".
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The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers: who came to Plymouth on the
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had made the necessary arrangements, and approximately fifty Separatists departed
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Bradford died on May 9, 1657 and was buried on Burial Hill in Plymouth, where a
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Her death and memorial: On 17 December 1620, Dorothy fell from the deck of the
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intellectual curiosity and his eventual attraction to the Separatist branch of
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Forged in the Fires: How Providence, Purpose, and Perseverance Shaped America
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off the coast of England and both were destined for the northern part of the
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Gould, Philip (2009). "William Bradford 1590–1657". In Lauter, Paul (ed.).
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was erected in his memory. The estate inventory was taken on May 22, 1657.
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The Pilgrim Republic: An Historical Review of the Colony of New Plymouth
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pg. 208 The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620–1633
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Sargent, Mark L. (1992). "William Bradford's 'Dialogue' with History".
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p. 209 The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620–1633
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aid us." This agreement secured the colonists with a faithful ally in
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After nine months, the group chose to relocate to the smaller city of
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When Bradford was 12 years old, a friend invited him to hear the Rev.
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William Bradford correspondence, 1638–1648 (2 items) are held in the
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by William Deloss Love, Houghton, Mifflin and Co., Cambridge, 1895.
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List of Mayflower passengers who died at sea November/December 1620
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William Bradford was born to Alice Hanson and William Bradford in
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on multiple occasions and served twice as president. His journal
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Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
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passengers who died between 14 and 18 December 1620, including
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The Heath Anthology of American Literature: Beginnings to 1800
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was signed that day, Bradford being one of the first to sign.
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According to the arrangements made by Carver and Cushman, the
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A Chronological History of New-England in the Form of Annals.
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The Pilgrims and Pocahontas: Rival Myths of American Origin
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List of descendants of William Bradford (Plymouth governor)
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deep parallels between everyday life and the events of the
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walked into the village of Plymouth as a representative of
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On 16 March, the settlers had their first meeting with the
2436:. Vol. A. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 348–50. 2289:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1865:"The Great Dying: New England's Coastal Plague, 1616-1619" 1556:. Vol. VI. New York City, NY: Macmillan. p. 161. 387:
19 March 1590 – 9 May 1657) was an English
2223:(Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2006) p. 117 1712:
Mayflower Quarterly, vol. 79, no. 4 December 2013, p. 333
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3. Mary (Atwood) Holmes about 1676 and had four children.
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in mid-December and selecting that site for settlement.
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Bradford is honored on the 1920-21 U.S. commemorative
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memorial to Pilgrims who died at sea or on board the
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Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
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Plymouth Colony: Its History & People, 1620–1691
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2. Sarah (____) Griswold about 1674 and had one son.
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decided in 1607 to leave England unlawfully for the
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Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620–1691,
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Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620–1691,
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Pilgrim Hall Museum. 1998. Archived from 1618: 1616: 1567: 1565: 1563: 5120: 5106: 5098: 4933: 4845: 4619: 4604: 4590: 4582: 4091: 3763: 3438: 3334: 3280: 3266: 3258: 2718: 2704: 2696: 1536: 1534: 1532: 963: 31: 20: 2580:. Salt Lake City: Ancestry Incorporated. 4076:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 1379:Children of William and Alice Bradford: 974: 549:in the Dutch Republic. Bradford was 18. 5751: 1460: 1363:Child of William and Dorothy Bradford: 5826:17th-century Massachusetts politicians 5061:Historical flags of the British Empire 5045:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 2760:who died at sea November/December 1620 1915:"The Mayflower: Tales of Jumping Ship" 1128:The front page of the Bradford journal 806:on foot and by boat, finally locating 5673:Discourse Concerning Western Planting 2670:History.com Topics – William Bradford 1815:The Mayflower Compact and its signers 1359:in Plymouth near her husband's stone. 931:Governor Bradford's house in Plymouth 675:, planning to make the voyage to the 16:English Separatist leader (1590–1657) 7: 5502:Captaincy General of the Philippines 3215:National Monument to the Forefathers 2371:Addison, Albert Christopher (1911). 2280:"Bradford, William (governor)"  1925:from the original on 1 December 2020 1424:Bradford was the focal point of the 96:3 March 1635 β€“ 1 March 1636 5861:Colonial governors of Massachusetts 5846:People from Plymouth, Massachusetts 4872:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 3715:. British Cameroons is now part of 2455:. Baltimore: The Mail and Express. 2377:. Boston: L.C. Page & Company. 1375:some time before 21 September 1676. 1330:Passengers Who Died at Sea Memorial 498:ought to eliminate all vestiges of 420:in 1620. He was a signatory to the 129:7 March 1637 β€“ 5 June 1638 3731:unilaterally declared independence 3426:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 3239:Mayflower: The Pilgrims' Adventure 2646:Works by or about William Bradford 2558:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 2394:William Bradford: Rock of Plymouth 646:(which then extended north to the 160:3 June 1639 β€“ 5 June 1644 61:May 1621 β€“ 1 January 1633 47:2nd, 5th, 7th, 9th & 11th 14: 5821:17th-century English male writers 5705:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 5186:(1629–1641; 1679–1686; 1689–1776) 4938:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 4917:Occupied by Argentina during the 2765:who died in the winter of 1620–21 2311:from the original on 31 July 2020 2120:Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620–1647 1877:from the original on 17 July 2014 1433:"The Pilgrims". He was played by 191:4 June 1645 β€“ 9 May 1657 5778: 5766: 5754: 5729: 5728: 5508:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico 5081: 5072: 5071: 4484:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3231:Signing of the Mayflower Compact 3225:Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar 2662: 2471:. Leiden American Pilgrim Museum 2453:Signers of the Mayflower Compact 1740:Leiden American Pilgrim Museum. 1553:Dictionary of National Biography 1250:Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar 366: 2419:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. 1791:Bradford quoted in Schmidt, 51. 1213:, which was written in part by 450:β€”birthplace of William Bradford 4980:Australian Antarctic Territory 3836:since 1965 (before as part of 3833:British Indian Ocean Territory 3719:, while Tanganyika is part of 3353:since 1960 (before as part of 2681:"Writings of William Bradford" 2118:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1952). 2056:"Governors of Plymouth Colony" 426:United Colonies of New England 1: 5816:17th-century American writers 5811:17th-century English diarists 5347: 2731:passengers and related topics 1863:Laskey, Mark (15 July 2014). 1550:Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1886). 978:Governors of Plymouth Colony 561:A modern view of the city of 384: 5453:Province of British Columbia 3294:British Overseas Territories 3205:Myles Standish Burial Ground 2574:Stratton, Eugene A. (1986). 2045:Stratton, 151, 156, 281, 311 968:Governors of Plymouth Colony 494:. Clyfton believed that the 488:All Saints' Church, Babworth 410:, and then emigrated to the 326:Alice (Carpenter) Southworth 5007:British Antarctic Territory 4717:Western Pacific Territories 2661:(public domain audiobooks) 2495:. New York: Penguin Books. 2356:. Boulder: Westview Press. 2335:Retrieved November 20, 2022 1234:Provincetown, Massachusetts 879:Relationship with Massasoit 358:Treasurer, chief magistrate 49:Governor of Plymouth Colony 5897: 5876:Early colonists in America 5632:Brandenburger Saint Thomas 5441:Colony of British Columbia 4745:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 4162:British Arctic Territories 3076:Native American associates 2677:at the Pilgrim Hall Museum 2413:Goodwin, John A. (1920) . 1592:, v. 79, No. 4, pp. 328–41 1259:William Bradford married: 1165:Magnalia Christi Americana 836: 728: 5724: 5668: 5659: 5602:, 1682–1763 and 1801–1803 5520:Captaincy General of Cuba 5473: 5462: 5344:New England Confederation 5273: 5259: 5173: 5135: 5056: 5025: 4985:Commonwealth of Australia 4943: 4932: 4903: 4855: 4844: 4810: 4617: 4581: 4387:Newfoundland and Labrador 4101: 4090: 4068:League of Nations mandate 4049: 3773: 3762: 3743:Lancaster House Agreement 3713:League of Nations mandate 3702: 3448: 3437: 3344: 3333: 3300: 2836:Priscilla (Mullins) Alden 2772:Captain Christopher Jones 2655:Works by William Bradford 2637:Works by William Bradford 2597:Early American Literature 2512:The New England Quarterly 2451:Haxtun, Annie A. (1899). 2348:Abrams, Ann Uhry (1999). 2145:The New England Quarterly 977: 374: 278: 267: 256: 245: 234: 223: 184: 153: 122: 89: 54: 42: 30: 5514:Santa Fe de Nuevo MΓ©xico 5326:Massachusetts Bay Colony 4515:Turks and Caicos Islands 3822:(protectorate) 1907–1949 3397:(integrated into the UK) 2390:Doherty, Kieran (1999). 2232:Eugene Aubrey Stratton. 1800:Eugene Aubrey Stratton, 621:Founding Plymouth Colony 486:preach 10 miles away in 460:West Riding of Yorkshire 396:West Riding of Yorkshire 350:Colonial governor, judge 298:West Riding of Yorkshire 5644:Scottish Darien Company 5588:Hospitaller Saint Croix 5387:Dominion of New England 5369:North-Western Territory 4798:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 4623:18th and 19th centuries 4439:Queen Charlotte Islands 4399:North-Western Territory 4371:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 3974:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 3639:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 3325:Commonwealth of Nations 3210:Myles Standish Monument 2286:EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica 2261:2 November 2011 at the 1495:E. Paul Yarbro (2020). 1286:into the icy waters of 748:Jean Leon Gerome Ferris 478:Separatist congregation 408:King James I of England 5871:Burials at Burial Hill 5697:Of Plymouth Plantation 5419:(1779–1783; 1814–1815) 5328:(1629–1686; 1689–1691) 5304:(1620–1686; 1689–1691) 5216:(1664–1673; 1702–1776) 4548:West Indies Federation 3737:) and continued as an 3323:Current member of the 3191:Mayflower AI sea drone 3172:Mayflower House Museum 2810:Of Plymouth Plantation 2203:Charles Edward Banks, 2122:. Knopf. p. xxx. 1813:George Ernest Bowman, 1413:Will, death and burial 1256: 1241: 1182:Of Plymouth Plantation 1135:Of Plymouth Plantation 1129: 932: 751: 718: 569: 451: 431:Of Plymouth Plantation 5478:Columbian Viceroyalty 4470:Saint Kitts and Nevis 3741:state until the 1979 3350:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1247: 1232: 1127: 930: 738: 714: 690:was to meet with the 626:Departure aboard the 560: 526:Clyfton and the Rev. 445: 5841:Mayflower passengers 5614:Dutch Virgin Islands 5562:Spanish West Florida 5556:Spanish East Florida 5435:Stickeen Territories 5140:New England Colonies 4998:Realm of New Zealand 4996:(transferred to the 4983:(transferred to the 4816:Realm of New Zealand 4417:Prince Edward Island 4295:1671–1816, 1833–1960 3410:Malta (Protectorate) 3246:The Pilgrim Progress 2485:Philbrick, Nathaniel 1921:. 19 November 2020. 1297:She was one of four 1188:"; it reappeared in 923:Governor of Plymouth 553:In Leiden and London 539:Scrooby congregation 394:originally from the 216:Commissioner of the 5831:English separatists 5550:Provincias Internas 5526:Spanish Saint Croix 5150:Chesapeake Colonies 5029:Since 2009 part of 4921:of April–June 1982. 4508:Trinidad and Tobago 4122:Antigua and Barbuda 4022:Straits Settlements 3179:Pilgrim Hall Museum 2624:Library of Congress 2331:American Experience 2303:Mayflower Quarterly 2062:on 15 February 2007 1590:Mayflower Quarterly 1427:American Experience 1309:(age 7 years), and 1202:George Frisbie Hoar 887:in the region when 800:Provincetown Harbor 5713:Quintipartite Deed 5626:Danish West Indies 5594:French Saint Croix 4181:Cape Breton Island 4072:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 3914:Unfederated States 3729:Southern Rhodesia 3319:Commonwealth realm 3032:Christopher Martin 2675:Bradford's History 1257: 1242: 1172:referred to it in 1162:referred to it in 1130: 933: 833:Loss of first wife 776:Colony of Virginia 752: 698:Colony of Virginia 644:Colony of Virginia 570: 532:Archbishop of York 452: 5851:American diarists 5742: 5741: 5717: 5709: 5701: 5693: 5685: 5681:Mayflower Compact 5677: 5662:Related Documents 5544:Spanish Louisiana 5423:Columbia District 5346:(1643–1654; 1675– 5232:Massachusetts Bay 5160:Southern Colonies 5129:Thirteen Colonies 5095: 5094: 5052: 5051: 4928: 4927: 4860:Providence Island 4840: 4839: 4805: 4804: 4673:Western Australia 4641:Van Diemen's Land 4577: 4576: 4554:Associated States 4252:Columbia District 4086: 4085: 3940:Manila and Cavite 3758: 3757: 3637:Southern Rhodesia 3631:South-West Africa 3581:Northern Rhodesia 3493:Cape of Good Hope 3433: 3432: 3313:Current territory 3255: 3254: 3017:Constance Hopkins 2787:Mayflower Compact 2641:Project Gutenberg 2566:978-0-8028-5148-2 2502:978-0-14-311197-9 2443:978-0-618-89799-5 2213:in 1621, and the 1844:Philbrick, 70–73. 1192:, London, in the 1116: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1080:William Bradford 1064:William Bradford 1048:William Bradford 1032:William Bradford 1004:William Bradford 784:Mayflower Compact 742:Mayflower Compact 496:Church of England 422:Mayflower Compact 378: 377: 291:ca. 19 March 1590 5888: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5771: 5770: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5750: 5732: 5731: 5715: 5707: 5699: 5691: 5689:Mourt's Relation 5683: 5675: 5600:French Louisiana 5429:Red River Colony 5352: 5349: 5296:Berkeley Hundred 5155:Tobacco Colonies 5122: 5115: 5108: 5099: 5085: 5075: 5074: 5040:Antarctic Treaty 5001: 4988: 4973:Falkland Islands 4965:Tristan da Cunha 4957:Ascension Island 4934: 4885:Falkland Islands 4846: 4814:Now part of the 4686:Pitcairn Islands 4651:Auckland Islands 4620: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4583: 4568:Windward Islands 4522:Vancouver Island 4299:MassachusettsBay 4168:British Columbia 4092: 3908:Federated States 3764: 3674:Tristan da Cunha 3643:Southern Nigeria 3575:Northern Nigeria 3454:Ascension Island 3439: 3398: 3335: 3309:Former territory 3306: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3259: 3220:Pilgrim Monument 2995:Other passengers 2861:William Brewster 2851:William Bradford 2817:Mourt's Relation 2720: 2713: 2706: 2697: 2666: 2665: 2650:Internet Archive 2612: 2591: 2570: 2556:. Grand Rapids: 2548:Schmidt, Gary D. 2543: 2506: 2494: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2464: 2447: 2428: 2409: 2397: 2386: 2367: 2355: 2336: 2333:: "The Pilgrims" 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2282: 2271: 2265: 2248: 2237: 2230: 2224: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2097: 2094: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1818: 1811: 1805: 1798: 1792: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1611: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1558: 1557: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1527: 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(1911). 2275:Chisholm, Hugh 2266: 2238: 2225: 2196: 2187: 2178: 2157:10.2307/365515 2135: 2129:978-0394438955 2128: 2110: 2098: 2082: 2073: 2047: 2038: 2036:Stratton, 145. 2029: 2020: 2011: 2002: 2000:Philbrick, 99. 1993: 1981: 1972: 1970:Philbrick, 90. 1963: 1954: 1952:Philbrick, 85. 1945: 1936: 1906: 1897: 1895:Philbrick, 80. 1888: 1855: 1853:Philbrick, 79. 1846: 1837: 1828: 1819: 1806: 1793: 1784: 1782:Philbrick, 25. 1775: 1773:Philbrick, 23. 1763: 1754: 1732: 1730:Philbrick, 17. 1723: 1714: 1705: 1696: 1687: 1685:Philbrick, 17. 1678: 1669: 1660: 1651: 1642: 1633: 1624: 1612: 1603: 1594: 1582: 1573: 1559: 1542: 1528: 1514: 1507: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1445: 1442: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1377: 1376: 1361: 1360: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1315:William Butten 1303:Edward Thomson 1295: 1277:Cambridgeshire 1252:, designed by 1226: 1223: 1215:Edward Winslow 1198:Fulham Palace 1196:'s library at 1121: 1120:Literary works 1118: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1097:Josiah Winslow 1094: 1090: 1089: 1088:Thomas Prence 1086: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1056:Thomas Prence 1054: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1013:Edward Winslow 1010: 1006: 1005: 1002: 998: 997: 992: 988: 987: 984: 980: 979: 971: 970: 967: 962: 942:Isaac Allerton 924: 921: 880: 877: 873:Myles Standish 852: 851:Great sickness 849: 834: 831: 823:prominent hill 819:Clark's Island 791: 788: 729:Main article: 726: 719: 652:Robert Cushman 630: 624: 622: 619: 565:featuring the 554: 551: 543:Dutch Republic 500:Roman Catholic 479: 476: 439: 436: 402:. He moved to 376: 375: 372: 371: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 340: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 322: 318: 317: 312:(aged 67) 306: 302: 301: 289: 285: 284: 280: 279: 276: 275: 265: 264: 254: 253: 243: 242: 232: 231: 221: 220: 213: 212: 209: 203: 202: 201:Edward Winslow 199: 193: 192: 182: 181: 180:Edward Winslow 178: 172: 171: 168: 162: 161: 151: 150: 147: 141: 140: 139:Edward Winslow 137: 131: 130: 120: 119: 118:Edward Winslow 116: 110: 109: 104: 98: 97: 87: 86: 84:Edward Winslow 81: 75: 74: 69: 63: 62: 52: 51: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5893: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5786: 5785:North America 5776: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5762: 5752: 5748: 5735: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5714: 5711: 5706: 5703: 5698: 5695: 5690: 5687: 5682: 5679: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5663: 5658: 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2252: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2209:in 1620, the 2206: 2200: 2197: 2191: 2188: 2185:Sargent, 413. 2182: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2139: 2136: 2131: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2111: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2027:Goodwin, 159. 2024: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2009:Goodwin, 125. 2006: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1943:Goodwin, 114. 1940: 1937: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1859: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1797: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1761:Philbrick, 19 1758: 1755: 1743: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1510: 1508:9781098025335 1504: 1500: 1499: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1467:Addison, 101. 1464: 1461: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1412: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311:James Chilton 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1170:Thomas Prince 1167: 1166: 1161: 1160:Cotton Mather 1157: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1126: 1119: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1023:Thomas Prence 1021: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1000: 999: 996: 993: 990: 989: 985: 982: 981: 976: 973: 972: 966: 965: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 946:Thomas Prence 943: 939: 929: 922: 920: 918: 917:Massachusetts 914: 913:Narragansetts 910: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 878: 876: 874: 869: 865: 862: 858: 850: 848: 846: 840: 832: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 789: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 770:They spotted 768: 765: 761: 757: 749: 745: 743: 737: 732: 724: 720: 717: 713: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 694: 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 666: 662:on board the 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 636: 633:By 1617, the 629: 625: 620: 618: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 587: 584: 578: 576: 568: 564: 559: 552: 550: 548: 544: 540: 535: 533: 529: 528:John Robinson 524: 520: 518: 515:who lived at 514: 510: 506: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 477: 475: 473: 467: 463: 461: 457: 449: 446:Manor House, 444: 437: 435: 433: 432: 427: 423: 419: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 390: 382: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 323: 319: 316: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 286: 281: 277: 271: 266: 260: 255: 249: 244: 238: 233: 227: 222: 219: 214: 211:Thomas Prence 210: 204: 200: 194: 188: 183: 179: 173: 170:Thomas Prence 169: 163: 157: 152: 149:Thomas Prence 148: 142: 138: 132: 126: 121: 117: 111: 108: 107:Thomas Prence 105: 99: 93: 88: 85: 82: 76: 73: 70: 64: 58: 53: 50: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 5661: 5638:Krabbeninsel 5411:West Florida 5405:East Florida 5226:Pennsylvania 5202:Rhode Island 5030: 5013: 5005: 4971: 4963: 4955: 4949:Saint Helena 4947: 4891: 4883: 4733:Cook Islands 4684: 4657:New Hebrides 4626:20th century 4542:West Florida 4527: 4513: 4445:Rhode Island 4423:Pennsylvania 4381:Newfoundland 4318: 4243: 4193:East Florida 4164:16th c.–1880 4153: 4105: 4002:Crown Colony 3990:Pulo Condore 3964:Crown Colony 3958:North Borneo 3831: 3790:Protectorate 3739:unrecognised 3733:in 1965 (as 3672: 3625:South Africa 3613:Sierra Leone 3600:Saint Helena 3598: 3593:Orange River 3471:Bechuanaland 3452: 3372: 3348: 3312: 3292:and Current 3237: 3229: 3197: 3185:Mayflower II 3183: 3164: 3146:Little James 3145: 3141: 3126: 3119: 3052:Richard More 2946:George Soule 2941:Henry Samson 2926:John Howland 2886:Mary Chilton 2866:Peter Browne 2850: 2815: 2808: 2752: 2743: 2727: 2688: 2600: 2596: 2576: 2552: 2515: 2511: 2490: 2473:. Retrieved 2452: 2433: 2415: 2393: 2373: 2351: 2330: 2325: 2313:. Retrieved 2302: 2295: 2284: 2269: 2254: 2250: 2233: 2228: 2220: 2219:Little James 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2190: 2181: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2119: 2113: 2108:Wenska, 151. 2076: 2064:. Retrieved 2060:the original 2050: 2041: 2032: 2023: 2018:Schmidt, 97. 2014: 2005: 1996: 1975: 1966: 1961:Schmidt, 88. 1957: 1948: 1939: 1927:. Retrieved 1918: 1909: 1904:Doherty, 73. 1900: 1891: 1879:. Retrieved 1868: 1858: 1849: 1840: 1835:Schmidt, 69. 1831: 1826:Schmidt, 80. 1822: 1814: 1809: 1801: 1796: 1787: 1778: 1757: 1745:. 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5250:Georgia 5068:culture 4822:Vanuatu 4612:Oceania 4287:Jamaica 4280:Georgia 4200:Grenada 4155:Bermuda 4129:Bahamas 4115:Antigua 3996:Sarawak 3708:Namibia 3569:Nigeria 3545:Madeira 3465:Lesotho 3424:Minorca 3393:Ireland 3361:Corsica 3288:Former 3167:Society 3127:Fortune 3112:Related 3088:Samoset 3083:Squanto 2737:General 2648:at the 2461:2812063 2383:1356038 2221:in 1623 2211:Fortune 2066:2 April 1919:loc.gov 1431:episode 1384:William 1369:Norwich 1273:Wisbech 889:Samoset 827:Patuxet 764:England 635:Scrooby 611:Hopkins 607:Sampson 591:Aldgate 583:fustian 517:Scrooby 509:bailiff 472:Puritan 414:on the 389:Puritan 5716:(1676) 5708:(1638) 5692:(1622) 5684:(1620) 5676:(1584) 5646:(1698) 5399:Quebec 5298:(1619) 5284:Popham 5087:Portal 4907:Now a 4878:Guiana 4832:Tuvalu 4435:Quebec 4207:Canada 4148:Belize 4040:Weihai 3984:Penang 3972:Padang 3902:Malaya 3896:Labuan 3890:Kuwait 3866:Cyprus 3860:Ceylon 3854:Brunei 3826:Borneo 3820:Bhutan 3814:Bengal 3750:Zambia 3681:Uganda 3443:Africa 3416:Colony 3367:Cyprus 3355:Cyprus 3339:Europe 3305:Legend 2685:C-SPAN 2607:  2584:  2563:  2540:366325 2538:  2530:  2499:  2459:  2440:  2423:  2402:  2381:  2360:  2173:365515 2171:  2163:  2126:  1505:  1225:Family 1190:Fulham 1186:Boston 983:Dates 956:, and 897:sachem 895:, the 725:voyage 700:. 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Index


Governor of Plymouth Colony
John Carver
Edward Winslow
Thomas Prence
United Colonies
Austerfield
West Riding of Yorkshire
Plymouth Colony

Puritan
Separatist
West Riding of Yorkshire
Northern England
Leiden
King James I of England
Plymouth Colony
Mayflower
Mayflower Compact
United Colonies of New England
Of Plymouth Plantation

Austerfield
Austerfield
West Riding of Yorkshire
Puritan
Richard Clyfton
All Saints' Church, Babworth
Nottinghamshire
Church of England

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