Knowledge (XXG)

William C. Drinkard

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213: 207:. Further refinements of Drinkard's initial discovery by other members of DuPont's research staff led to a commercially viable catalyst composition, one that afforded significant cost advantage over the next best alternative. This innovation provided an important competitive advantage. In the chemical pathway depicted below, the letters a, b, and c indicate steps mediated by Drinkard's catalyst. 377:
J.P. Collman, L.S. Hegedus, J.R. Norton, R.G. Finke, Principles and Applications of Organotransition Metal Chemistry, University Science Books, Mill Valley, California, 1987, pp. 568–71,
326: 433: 428: 423: 413: 418: 382: 365: 310: 251: 199:-based catalyst system with a co-catalyst that formed the basis of an industrial preparation of adiponitrile based on addition of 160: 212: 180: 228: 85: 374:, R.J. McKinney, W.C. Seidel, J.D. Druliner, W.R. Stevens, Advances in Catalysis, Vol. 33, 1985, pp. 1–46. 398: 164: 56: 131:(May 11, 1929 – January 9, 2008) was an American industrial chemist and the inventor of the catalytic 408: 403: 184: 349:
Discussions of the scientific underpinning of Drinkard's discovery can be found in the following:
371: 172: 156: 302: 295: 378: 361: 306: 200: 152: 353: 220: 80: 224: 132: 67: 392: 360:, Homogeneous Catalysis, 2nd ed., John Wiley, New York, 1992, p. 9, p. 42, 357: 136: 195:
With impetus from research director Frank McGrew, Drinkard invented a robust
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William C. Drinkard, Jr., United States Patent 3,496,218 (1970).
168: 327:"American Chemical Society Award in Industrial Chemistry" 297:
Science and Corporate Strategy: DuPont R&D, 1902-1980
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in 1956. Initially, he was an assistant professor at
271:
Marquis Who's Who On Demand, accessed March 13, 2014.
293:Hounshell, David A.; John Kenly Smith, Jr. (1988). 112: 102: 73: 62: 52: 40: 25: 18: 294: 301:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.  8: 163:in 1952. He earned his Ph.D. degree at the 159:in 1950, followed by a Master of Science at 288: 286: 246: 244: 231:'s Award for Industrial Chemistry in 1998. 15: 227:in 1997. Additionally, he received the 252:"Lavoisier Medal of the DuPont Company" 240: 7: 14: 211: 171:prior to becoming an industrial 434:20th-century American inventors 429:20th-century American chemists 88:Award for Industrial Chemistry 1: 424:University of Illinois alumni 161:Alabama Polytechnic Institute 129:William Charles Drinkard, Jr. 181:DuPont Experimental Station 450: 414:Huntingdon College alumni 229:American Chemical Society 219:Drinkard was awarded the 122: 95: 419:Auburn University alumni 139:, a key intermediate in 165:University of Illinois 57:University of Illinois 185:Wilmington, Delaware 151:Drinkard received a 147:Scientific education 135:process for making 20:William C. Drinkard 354:George W. Parshall 173:research scientist 157:Huntingdon College 191:Scientific career 126: 125: 97:Scientific career 441: 338: 337: 335: 333: 323: 317: 316: 300: 290: 281: 278: 272: 269: 263: 262: 260: 258: 248: 215: 201:hydrogen cyanide 153:Bachelor of Arts 47: 35: 33: 16: 449: 448: 444: 443: 442: 440: 439: 438: 389: 388: 358:Steven D. Ittel 347: 342: 341: 331: 329: 325: 324: 320: 313: 292: 291: 284: 279: 275: 270: 266: 256: 254: 250: 249: 242: 237: 221:Lavoisier Medal 193: 149: 91: 81:Lavoisier Medal 53:Alma mater 45: 44:January 9, 2008 31: 29: 21: 12: 11: 5: 447: 445: 437: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 391: 390: 387: 386: 375: 369: 346: 343: 340: 339: 318: 311: 282: 273: 264: 239: 238: 236: 233: 225:DuPont Company 217: 216: 192: 189: 148: 145: 133:hydrocyanation 124: 123: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 93: 92: 90: 89: 83: 77: 75: 71: 70: 68:hydrocyanation 64: 63:Known for 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 48:(aged 78) 42: 38: 37: 27: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 446: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 399:DuPont people 397: 396: 394: 384: 383:0-935702-51-2 380: 376: 373: 370: 367: 366:0-471-53829-9 363: 359: 355: 352: 351: 350: 344: 328: 322: 319: 314: 312:0-521-32767-9 308: 304: 299: 298: 289: 287: 283: 277: 274: 268: 265: 253: 247: 245: 241: 234: 232: 230: 226: 222: 214: 210: 209: 208: 206: 202: 198: 190: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 146: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 121: 118: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 87: 84: 82: 79: 78: 76: 72: 69: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 43: 39: 28: 24: 17: 348: 345:Bibliography 330:. Retrieved 321: 296: 276: 267: 255:. Retrieved 218: 194: 150: 143:production. 137:adiponitrile 128: 127: 113:Institutions 96: 46:(2008-01-09) 409:2008 deaths 404:1929 births 372:C.A. Tolman 36:11 May 1929 393:Categories 235:References 155:degree at 66:Catalytic 32:1929-05-11 332:March 13, 257:March 13, 205:butadiene 177:DuPont Co 117:DuPont Co 107:Chemistry 223:of the 179:at the 175:at the 381:  364:  309:  197:nickel 103:Fields 74:Awards 141:nylon 379:ISBN 362:ISBN 334:2014 307:ISBN 259:2014 169:UCLA 41:Died 26:Born 303:581 203:to 183:in 86:ACS 395:: 356:, 305:. 285:^ 243:^ 187:. 385:. 368:. 336:. 315:. 261:. 34:) 30:(

Index

University of Illinois
hydrocyanation
Lavoisier Medal
ACS
Chemistry
DuPont Co
hydrocyanation
adiponitrile
nylon
Bachelor of Arts
Huntingdon College
Alabama Polytechnic Institute
University of Illinois
UCLA
research scientist
DuPont Co
DuPont Experimental Station
Wilmington, Delaware
nickel
hydrogen cyanide
butadiene
Butadiene hydrocyanation
Lavoisier Medal
DuPont Company
American Chemical Society


"Lavoisier Medal of the DuPont Company"

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