Knowledge (XXG)

William D. Washington

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1150: 477: 437:, which Washington may have heard read by its writer at an informal gathering of the Mosaic Club, where he was living at the time. The painter also worked at a studio on East Leigh Street. During his time in the Confederate capital Washington was described as "reticent" and "of nervous temperament", yet he still was part of the "best Richmond Society". 556:
Smith had hoped to make Washington a full-time member of the Institute's faculty as chairman of the Division of Fine Arts, but the position was not forthcoming due to a lack of funds; the artist was not named to the post until June 1869. Full funding had still not been received a year later, and
231:; his place of birth has been proven by census records of the era. The boy was born with a congenital deformity of his left foot, and walked with a limp his whole life despite attempts to repair it; he also suffered greatly from numerous childhood ailments. John Washington secured a job with the 277:
was in his second year at the Academy in DĂĽsseldorf when Washington arrived, and it has been speculated on the basis of style that the two may have worked together in some capacity, possibly going on trips along with Leutze, who traveled frequently. In any event, Washington's style is closer to
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Washington returned to Lexington in October 1870 in the hopes that his position might be resolved, but he died suddenly on December 1 of that year. He was the first member of the Institute's faculty to die in office, and was greatly mourned across the campus. Washington was interred in the
488:, Washington managed to achieve a great deal. He was commissioned by the Institute's Superintendent, Francis H. Smith, to paint posthumous portraits of alumni and faculty who had died in battle during the Civil War. Among the subjects he so commemorated were: 549:. Washington was also active in promoting the Institute's cultural life; he founded an art gallery on campus, for which he secured funding from William Wilson Corcoran, and taught fine arts to those students who desired such instruction. Among his pupils was 38: 536:
and descriptions from their colleagues to complete their likenesses. Many of Washington's portraits are still on display in Preston Library on the VMI campus. Also in the Institute's collections are a number of
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in Lexington; classes at the Institute were suspended as a mark of honor until after his burial, and a battalion of cadets escorted the coffin to the grave during the funeral.
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Most of Washington's surviving paintings are held at the Virginia Military Institute, but a few have made their way into various museum collections, including those of the
380:; conflicting reports exist as to their size, quantity and location, though at least one sketch survives. Washington would remain in the District of Columbia until 1861. 330: 1452: 1553: 1568: 1492: 1563: 1543: 1417: 1116: 278:
Johnson's than to that of his teacher, although the exact nature of their relationship remains unclear. While in Germany Washington began his career as a
400:; he was rejected due to the deformity of his foot, although he was briefly appointed to the Virginia State Engineers Office. There he drew a number of 566: 346: 98: 360:
Upon his return to the District, Washington became deeply involved in the local artistic community; he entered work in the first exhibition of the
1593: 1538: 960: 350: 239:, and his family moved to that town in 1834. The younger Washington began his own career at the Patent Office, working there for some years as a 263:
to appoint him a dispatch bearer in Europe to provide him with funds for the journey. The Secretary agreed, and Washington began his duties at
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over it when one of Washington's superiors, William Langdon, praised it; soon the Commissioner of the Patent Office took note, and brought
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and another lady. What became of the picture is unknown, although it was recorded as having been still in place as late as October 1856.
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for the duration of the war, however, and it was during this time that he created two of his most important paintings,
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during his time in Washington, working with the elder painter between 1851 and 1852. He also pursued further study in
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of mountain and battle scenes, some of which he would later translate into finished canvases. Ill health kept him in
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in colored crayon on the wall of a basement room in the building. The office messenger saw it and was preparing to
325: 353:, to view the picture. So impressed were they that the president returned on the following day, bringing with him 1358: 1301: 1250: 590: 268: 232: 361: 1462: 1427: 1342: 1332: 1230: 557:
Washington left Lexington for the District of Columbia, in search of portrait commissions. Soon he traveled to
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Returning to the District in 1854, Washington remained there until 1861. He had some success as a painter of
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Washington's middle name is given differently in various sources. According to most, such as the
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to the gallery. The artist had not known any of these men personally, and thus had to rely on
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Washington served as a staff officer for brief stretches during the war, under the command of
373: 228: 1363: 497: 468:, where he would remain, with one interruption, until his death some eighteen months later. 412: 317: 236: 1275: 1172: 1010: 502: 342: 279: 274: 244: 122: 1083: 328:. While working at the Patent Office, in 1855, he drew an unauthorized copy of Leutze's 1437: 813:
Romantic Spirits: Nineteenth Century Paintings of the South from the Johnson Collection
542: 522: 377: 376:. At this time he began work on a series of paintings depicting the military career of 260: 1149: 1039: 364:, and later served as its director and vice president. He also became acquainted with 1522: 1482: 1457: 908: 606: 586: 529: 512: 461: 445: 444:, working there between 1865 and 1866; returning to the United States, he settled in 408: 397: 267:
upon landing there on May 16, 1853. He continued to Germany and began studies under
248: 126: 112: 1477: 887: 885: 476: 301: 224: 561:; his health was deteriorating, and he wished to seek a cure in the waters there. 37: 811: 755: 643: 354: 161: 433:. The former, depicting an incident in the war, was based on a popular poem by 1497: 1447: 1432: 533: 458:
The Reverend Dr. Morgan Administering the Sacrament of Baptism in Grace Church
294:; this last he sent home for exhibition, prompting a favorable notice in the 1422: 731: 670: 626: 538: 335: 940: 404:
and fortifications, drawings from which he would later produce paintings.
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were also popular, and some may still be found in various collections.
441: 401: 240: 194:, and for the work he did in establishing the fine arts program of the 869: 449: 264: 1094: 732:"William D. Washington, Artist & VMI Faculty Member, 1869–1870" 452:
there from 1866 until 1869 and submitting a number of works to the
1098: 464:. In July 1869, Washington was offered a teaching post at the 177: 368:, who would later appoint him a member of the Council of the 372:. His studio was located at 486 12th St., NW, above that of 480:
Posthumous portrait of J.E.B. Stuart painted by Washington
870:"History of the United States Patent Office, Chapter 24" 671:"William D. Washington, Artist. Obituary, December 1870" 528:
He also contributed a portrait of the then-still-living
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Artists in Virginia before 1900: an annotated checklist
847:"William D. Washington — Fine Art Dealers Association" 172:(October 7, 1833 – December 1, 1870) was an American 1387: 1351: 1320: 1284: 1218: 1197: 1181: 1165: 1132: 460:. At some point during this time he also worked in 157: 142: 132: 118: 108: 94: 72: 47: 28: 907: 893:Jackson Entering the City of Winchester, Virginia 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 603:Jackson Entering the City of Winchester, Virginia 941:"A Guide to Portraits in VMI' s Preston Library" 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 19:For other people named William Washington, see 1453:George Washington Birthplace National Monument 864: 862: 1110: 749: 747: 8: 1574:People of Virginia in the American Civil War 935: 933: 931: 1117: 1103: 1095: 757:The Artists of Washington, D.C., 1796–1996 644:The Artists of Washington, D.C., 1796–1996 597:, is still hanging there today. Prints of 304:, where it met with less glowing reviews. 36: 25: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 440:At the end of the war Washington fled to 411:; while on duty he completed a number of 691:"Inspiration for "The Burial of LatanĂ©"" 475: 618: 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 726: 633:; other sources, however, such as the 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 322:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 215:, Washington was in reality born in 180:. He is most famous for his painting 7: 1554:People from Loudoun County, Virginia 1569:Virginia Military Institute faculty 961:"Morris Museum of Art: Explore Art" 1564:American people of English descent 1544:19th-century American male artists 1328:John Thornton Augustine Washington 370:National Gallery and School of Art 211:Long thought to have been born in 14: 810:Estill Curtis Pennington (2012). 300:. The painting was also shown in 1148: 914:. University Press of Virginia. 384:American Civil War and aftermath 331:Washington Crossing the Delaware 292:Commencement of the Huguenot War 1226:Lawrence Washington (1718–1752) 1189:Lawrence Washington (1659–1698) 1140:Lawrence Washington (1602–1652) 1061:"The Confederate Memorial Hall" 816:. Cane Ridge Publishing House. 259:, who urged Secretary of State 257:Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter 186:, which became a symbol of the 1594:Painters from Washington, D.C. 1539:19th-century American painters 639:William De Hartburn Washington 396:, and offered his services to 1: 1307:Lawrence Augustine Washington 1036:"Town Of Warrenton, Virginia" 906:Raleigh Lewis Wright (1983). 585:; in addition, a portrait of 188:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 1408:Washington family residences 1369:Benjamin Franklin Washington 1292:William Augustine Washington 649:William Dickerson Washington 631:William Dickinson Washington 583:Virginia Museum of Fine Arts 545:he completed after poems by 297:Daily National Intelligencer 170:William Dickinson Washington 30:William Dickinson Washington 589:, which he painted for the 472:Virginia Military Institute 466:Virginia Military Institute 243:. He studied painting with 196:Virginia Military Institute 190:in the years following the 1610: 1241:Elizabeth Washington Lewis 754:Virgil E. McMahan (1995). 605:is currently owned by the 454:National Academy of Design 362:Washington Art Association 326:National Academy of Design 18: 1403: 1359:Lawrence Berry Washington 1312:George William Washington 1302:George Steptoe Washington 1251:John Augustine Washington 1146: 760:. Artists of Washington. 484:During his short time in 392:, Washington traveled to 388:With the outbreak of the 347:Secretary of the Interior 269:Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow 233:United States Post Office 35: 1579:19th-century war artists 1343:Peter Grayson Washington 1333:George Corbin Washington 1231:Augustine Washington Jr. 641:. Virgil E. McMahan, in 66:Loudoun County, Virginia 366:William Wilson Corcoran 320:, and exhibited at the 213:Clarke County, Virginia 1584:Painters from Virginia 1549:American male painters 481: 1473:Mary Washington House 1374:William D. Washington 1338:Bushrod C. Washington 1271:Bailey Washington Jr. 1089:Encyclopedia Virginia 986:"Lady Clara de Clare" 647:, provides a name of 559:Hot Springs, Virginia 551:Richard Norris Brooke 547:Alfred, Lord Tennyson 493:George S. Patton, Sr. 479: 428:Entering the City of 52:William D. Washington 42:William D. Washington 1589:American war artists 1395:W. Selden Washington 1205:Augustine Washington 1085:The Burial of LatanĂ© 967:on November 25, 2010 635:Morris Museum of Art 599:The Burial of LatanĂ© 579:Morris Museum of Art 435:John Reuben Thompson 430:Winchester, Virginia 421:The Burial of LatanĂ© 284:Entrance to a Castle 282:with pieces such as 183:The Burial of LatanĂ© 150:The Burial of LatanĂ© 1508:Washington Old Hall 637:, give his name as 595:Warrenton, Virginia 125:; Academy of Arts, 103:Lexington, Virginia 1379:Eugenia Washington 1321:Seventh generation 1297:Bushrod Washington 1266:William Washington 1256:Charles Washington 567:Oak Grove Cemetery 482: 394:Richmond, Virginia 390:American Civil War 253:James Murray Mason 192:American Civil War 99:Oak Grove Cemetery 21:William Washington 1559:Washington family 1516: 1515: 1493:Rising Sun Tavern 1352:Eighth generation 1246:Samuel Washington 1236:George Washington 1210:Bailey Washington 1198:Fourth generation 1166:Second generation 1159:Washington family 1126:Washington family 921:978-0-8139-0998-1 823:978-0-615-56265-0 767:978-0-9649101-0-2 518:Joseph W. Latimer 508:Stonewall Jackson 374:Charles Bird King 351:Robert McClelland 318:history paintings 229:George Washington 167: 166: 1601: 1409: 1388:Tenth generation 1364:Lewis Washington 1285:Sixth generation 1261:Henry Washington 1219:Fifth generation 1182:Third generation 1152: 1133:First generation 1119: 1112: 1105: 1096: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1038:. Archived from 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1011:"The Last Touch" 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 982: 976: 975: 973: 972: 963:. Archived from 957: 951: 950: 948: 947: 937: 926: 925: 913: 903: 897: 896:at the Valentine 889: 880: 879: 877: 876: 866: 857: 856: 854: 853: 843: 828: 827: 807: 772: 771: 751: 742: 741: 739: 738: 728: 701: 700: 698: 697: 687: 681: 680: 678: 677: 667: 652: 623: 607:Valentine Museum 498:Waller T. Patton 237:Washington, D.C. 145: 79: 76:December 1, 1870 61: 59: 40: 26: 16:American painter 1609: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1418:Arlington House 1407: 1399: 1383: 1347: 1316: 1280: 1276:Lund Washington 1214: 1193: 1177: 1173:John Washington 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1144: 1128: 1123: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1045: 1043: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1019: 1017: 1009: 1008: 1004: 994: 992: 984: 983: 979: 970: 968: 959: 958: 954: 945: 943: 939: 938: 929: 922: 905: 904: 900: 890: 883: 874: 872: 868: 867: 860: 851: 849: 845: 844: 831: 824: 809: 808: 775: 768: 753: 752: 745: 736: 734: 730: 729: 704: 695: 693: 689: 688: 684: 675: 673: 669: 668: 655: 629:, his name was 627:archives at VMI 624: 620: 615: 591:Fauquier County 575: 543:genre paintings 503:Robert E. Rodes 474: 386: 343:Franklin Pierce 310: 280:history painter 275:Eastman Johnson 245:Emmanuel Leutze 219:in neighboring 209: 204: 176:and teacher of 143: 123:Emmanuel Leutze 101: 90: 81: 77: 68: 63: 62:October 7, 1833 57: 55: 54: 53: 43: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1607: 1605: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1521: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1438:Claymont Court 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1079: 1078:External links 1076: 1073: 1072: 1052: 1027: 1002: 977: 952: 927: 920: 898: 881: 858: 829: 822: 773: 766: 743: 702: 682: 653: 617: 616: 614: 611: 593:Courthouse in 574: 571: 526: 525: 523:Samuel Garland 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 473: 470: 448:, operating a 385: 382: 378:Francis Marion 309: 306: 261:Edward Everett 221:Loudoun County 208: 205: 203: 200: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 146: 140: 139: 134: 133:Known for 130: 129: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 96: 92: 91: 82: 80:(aged 37) 74: 70: 69: 64: 51: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1606: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1483:Richwood Hall 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1458:Happy Retreat 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1151: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1042:on 2008-05-03 1041: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1016: 1012: 1006: 1003: 991: 987: 981: 978: 966: 962: 956: 953: 942: 936: 934: 932: 928: 923: 917: 912: 911: 902: 899: 895: 894: 888: 886: 882: 871: 865: 863: 859: 848: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 830: 825: 819: 815: 814: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 774: 769: 763: 759: 758: 750: 748: 744: 733: 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 703: 692: 686: 683: 672: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 645: 640: 636: 632: 628: 622: 619: 612: 610: 609:in Richmond. 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587:John Marshall 584: 580: 572: 570: 568: 562: 560: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 531: 530:Robert E. 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Index

William Washington

Loudoun County, Virginia
Lexington
Virginia
Oak Grove Cemetery
Lexington, Virginia
American
Emmanuel Leutze
DĂĽsseldorf
Painting
The Burial of Latané
Romanticism
painter
art
The Burial of Latané
Lost Cause of the Confederacy
American Civil War
Virginia Military Institute
Clarke County, Virginia
Snickersville
Loudoun County
first cousin
George Washington
United States Post Office
Washington, D.C.
draughtsman
Emmanuel Leutze
DĂĽsseldorf
James Murray Mason

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