Knowledge (XXG)

William Bostock

Source πŸ“

899:, AOC of No. 9 Operational Group, Bostock appealed to Kenney, who advised Jones that he was opposed to any such change of command. Kenney threatened to escalate the matter to the Australian government, and some time later MacArthur told Curtin that Hewitt "was not an adequate replacement" for Bostock. The matter was allowed to drop, but the rivalry continued. In January 1945, an acrimonious series of cables was exchanged between the two air vice marshals. Jones complained to Bostock of the latter's "insubordinate tone" and "repeated attempts to usurp authority of this Headquarters". Bostock replied that as AOC RAAF Command he was "responsible to Commander, Allied Air Forces, and not, repeat not, subordinate to you", and that he would "continue to take the strongest exception to your unwarranted and uninformed interference". 948: 883: 755: 592: 480: 914:, quoted Bostock as saying, "I will leave these applications on the table and if you pick them up, all records and all notes of any of this affair will be expunged from Air Force records and files and nothing will be heard about it". When the pilots refused to drop the matter, Bostock signalled Jones, advising that he found morale on the island to be at a "dangerously low level" and recommending the CAS replace Cobby with Air Commodore 996: 939:
US warship during the battle. He later said that he would have thankfully "fallen through a crack in the boards on the deck" when he saw only American aircraft flying overhead, and had to apologise to Kenney for the RAAF's absence. Over all, the dual system of control and the tension between its two senior officers confused the RAAF's efforts in the field and reduced its influence on Allied strategy in the Pacific.
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papers, an "inability to work in harmony with certain other high ranking RAAF officers", and "lack of balance and appreciation of responsibility". He appealed the decision, citing a letter from MacArthur that described him as "one of the world's most successful airmen ... superior in every respect", but was unsuccessful. Newspapers raised questions about Bostock's departure,
44: 918:. Kenney concurred with Bostock, and Jones sacked Cobby. A subsequent investigation vindicated the stand taken by the pilots; one of them, Wing Commander Kenneth Ranger, told the inquiry of Jones and Bostock: "I deplore the fighting and wrangling between them which is common knowledge throughout the Air Force. Every week there are instances of it." 988:. He wrote a series of articles criticising the Air Force's organisation and presenting his side of the story of RAAF Command, motivated partly by his belief that the official history of Australia in World War II would fail to adequately cover it. The articles caused considerable controversy and prompted the Minister for Air, 938:
in May 1945, when Jones grounded RAAF bomber squadrons scheduled to take part in the attack due to their crews having exceeded their monthly quota of flying hours. Bostock was not consulted about the decision and fully expected to see Australian aircraft as he watched for the Allied formations from a
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on 11 April. On 14 September, Bostock had an audience with Prime Minister Curtin, wherein the latter outlined his preferences for the deployment of RAAF Command, particularly that it should be represented in forward Allied operations, and employed primarily in the support of Australian ground forces.
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By the end of 1943, No. 9 OG, originally the RAAF's mobile strike formation, had effectively become a static garrison force in New Guinea. Bostock proposed that it be renamed Northern Area Command to better reflect its current function. Kenney asked Bostock to raise a new RAAF mobile formation, which
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were assigned to RAAF Command. Bostock wrote to Kenney, "I am particularly anxious that the 1st Tactical Air Force should continue to be employed as a forward offensive formation rather than in a garrison role." In April, Kenney's Allied Air Headquarters issued an order that Bostock would be named
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The Chief of the Air Staff ... who has no authority or responsibility for the conduct of operations, has no right β€“ particularly no moral right β€“ to dispute, on operational or tactical grounds, operational requirements demanded by the Air Office Commanding R.A.A.F. Command ...
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head of the RAAF, Jones' rank of air vice marshal was no higher than Bostock's. Air Force historian Alan Stephens later commented: "The system of divided command... was not an ideal arrangement, but with men of goodwill it could have worked. Regrettably Bostock and Jones were not of that mind..."
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while in government. During parliamentary debates in 1951 and again in 1957, Bostock spoke for "an integrated defence force with a single minister", advocating amalgamation of the four separate Departments of Defence, Air, Navy and Army into one Department of Defence, headed by the Minister for
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on 2 September 1945. RAAF Command was disbanded the same day. Bostock was one of several senior Air Force commanders summarily retired early in 1946, in his case six years before the compulsory retirement age of 60. Among the reasons for Bostock's dismissal were, according to private government
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in October 1940; the Australian contingent found the local forces ill-prepared for an attack by the Japanese and recommended significant increases in air capability, both in Australia and the Pacific Islands, to meet the threat. Bostock rose rapidly in rank during this period, becoming acting
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The Deputy Chief of the Air Staff position that Bostock occupied at the outbreak of World War II was a new one that initially augmented, and later supplanted, an existing Assistant Chief of the Air Staff role. Unlike the Assistant Chief, the Deputy had the authority to act in place of the
652:, damaged his chances for selection and his friend, George Jones, then only a substantive wing commander and acting air commodore, took the position. Although he had expected to be made CAS, Bostock warmly congratulated Jones, possibly expecting that his (Bostock's) new role as 530:. While there he was admonished by the college's commandant, via letter, due to the particular school he had chosen for his daughter and because he did his own gardening; Bostock was said to have returned the letter marked "noted and ignored". On his return to Australia as a 894:
Bostock's relationship to Kenney permitted him to ignore operational requests from Jones, while Jones continued to assert administrative control over Bostock's command. When Jones tried to remove Bostock from RAAF Command in April 1943 and replace him with Air Commodore
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Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RAAF Command, because he had several Air Officers Commanding (AOCs) reporting to him. Bostock duly passed on this change of nomenclature to his subordinate units but Air Force Headquarters in Melbourne vetoed the change in June.
640:, and considered, in the words of historian Chris Coulthard-Clark, to be "among the Air Force's best brains" at the time, Bostock was a prime candidate for the position of CAS in May 1942. He was also first choice of the incumbent CAS, Air Chief Marshal 741:
sectors. Bostock again recommended changing No. 9 OG's name to Northern Area, and also proposed changing No. 10 OG's name to Tactical Air Force, RAAF, in view of its increased strength from the infusion of new squadrons. No. 9 OG became
906:" of April 1945, when a group of senior pilots in the First Tactical Air Force submitted their resignations rather than continue to attack what they believed to be worthless targets. Alerted to the issue by No. 1 TAF's commander, Air Commodore 910:, Bostock appealed to the pilots to withdraw their resignations. According to historian Kristen Alexander, his methods were construed as an attempt to "make the situation go away or to at least cover it up"; one of the "mutineers", Squadron Leader 356:
RAAF Command soon after, Bostock became involved in a bitter and long-running dispute with Jones over control of the Air Force in the South West Pacific. Following his retirement from the RAAF in 1946, he became a journalist and later a Federal
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RAAF Command, with twenty-four Australian squadrons at his disposal plus one each from the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. The only Australian air combat units in the SWPA not under Bostock's command were those based in
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described as a "scene of indescribable ruin" on the battlefield, and allowed seventeen waves of troops to disembark their landing craft without loss. MacArthur called the Labuan air offensive "flawless", and General
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as CAS for supplies of manpower and equipment, while Jones was nominally in command of the entire RAAF but played no part in directing its major air operations against Japan. The situation was, according to
842:, was to deliver the heaviest aerial bombardment possible against enemy targets, to enable Australian assault forces to land with minimal casualties. Together with a naval barrage, this resulted in what the 2508: 2558: 2523: 2513: 1298: 2518: 333:. He joined the newly formed RAAF in 1921 and by 1941 had risen to become its third most senior officer, serving as Director of Training from 1930 to 1931, commanding officer of 1007:"in recognition of distinguished services whilst in command of air operations in the Borneo Campaign during the period March to September, 1945", and in April with the American 2548: 1031:. Bostock served on a joint committee for foreign affairs and sometimes came into conflict with his own party on matters of defence policy. He continued to contribute to 279: 863:
From 1942, the structure of the RAAF was divided such that Bostock was in operational charge of the Air Force in the South West Pacific but relied on Air Vice Marshal
310: 701:(No. 9 OG), controlled by Fifth Air Force. RAAF Command was charged with defending Australia, except in the north-east, protecting the sea lanes to New Guinea, and 499:(WAAAF) during World War II. Bostock retired from the RAF and returned to civilian life in Australia that October. In September 1921, he joined the recently formed 608:(CAS) if required. This increased status saw Bostock given a place on Australia's Joint Planning Committee. He was the RAAF's delegate to a defence conference in 872:, a source of "acute personal tension" between the two senior officers for the remainder of the war. It was exacerbated by the fact that although the CAS was 511:, another World War I veteran, who had flown with the Australian Flying Corps and had joined the Air Force in March. By mid-1922 Bostock had been promoted to 2543: 2493: 1059:
Bostock's wife Gwendolen died in 1947, and he married 33-year-old Nanette O'Keefe in Melbourne on 1 June 1951; they had three sons. He owned a property near
263: 2553: 661: 291: 270: 213: 185: 2210: 2145: 1063:, in rural Victoria, where he died in 1968. Survived by his second wife and his five children, Bostock was accorded an Air Force funeral and cremated. 714:
He looked gruff and tough ... but he impressed me as being honest and I believed that, if he would work with me at all, he would be loyal to me.
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would report directly to the new position. In 1973 the single-service departments were abolished in favour of an all-encompassing
1028: 1012: 964: 633: 413: 314: 1139: 1045: 834:, the invasion of Balikpapan in July, Bostock marshalled forty Allied squadrons. His aim, in concert with that of Kenney and 605: 345: 751:(No. 1 TAF), with effect from 25 October. RAAF Command's complement had now swelled to forty-one Australian squadrons. 641: 596: 286:, the Air Force's main operational formation, with responsibility for the defence of Australia and air offensives against 595:
Air Vice Marshal Bostock (right) as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff with the Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal Sir
2503: 855:, congratulated Bostock on his "high order of control" and "ready and full cooperation" throughout the Borneo campaign. 698: 370: 644:, whose two-year term was coming to an end. Bostock's closeness to Burnett, who had made no secret of his contempt for 1004: 887: 864: 831: 823: 783: 702: 559: 508: 460: 349: 326: 295: 208: 170: 1135: 563: 2198: 1309: 1016: 852: 527: 500: 382: 378: 275: 97: 1041: 1037: 896: 733:. In February 1944, RAAF Command took over many of the units of No. 9 OG, as well as responsibility for the 653: 464: 330: 218: 992:, to make a formal response in Federal Parliament, labelling Bostock's allegations "malicious and unjustified". 935: 803: 390: 984:
After his retirement from the military, Bostock went into journalism and become an aviation correspondent for
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Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series Three (Air) Volume I β€“ Royal Australian Air Force 1939–1942
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Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series Three (Air) Volume II β€“ Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945
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Defence. He further proposed that a single Commander-in-Chief lead the Army, Navy and Air Force; the
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position had evolved to directly command all three armed services through their respective chiefs.
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led to the establishment of No. 10 Operational Group (No. 10 OG) on 13 November 1943 at
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on 1 September 1938 and made Director of Operations and Intelligence. Within a year he had become
467:. He was invalided back to Britain in March 1918, after which he transferred to the newly created 2005: 1340: 1205: 915: 907: 782:. Kenney gave him responsibility for all Allied air operations south of the Philippines, and the 730: 726: 551: 534:
in 1928, he took charge of No. 1 FTS, and became Director of Training at RAAF Headquarters,
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at the outbreak of World War II, Bostock was considered a leading candidate for the position of
676:, Supreme Commander SWPA, replaced Lieutenant General Brett with Major General (later General) 550:. At the time, his position as No. 3 Squadron commander doubled as CO of the unit's base, 2333: 2314: 2295: 2276: 2252: 2233: 2216: 2174: 2155: 2115: 2092: 1060: 706: 673: 512: 452: 303: 491:
on 6 March 1919. The couple had two daughters, one of whom, Gwendolen Joan, would serve as a
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Their feud was blamed for contributing to the low morale that precipitated the so-called "
839: 787: 759: 681: 680:. Kenney created two new formations subordinate to Allied Air Forces Headquarters: the US 567: 543: 531: 468: 441: 402: 386: 287: 591: 903: 810:, commencing 1 May 1945. By this time RAAF Command comprised some 17,000 personnel. On 807: 504: 429: 398: 17: 2130: 1170:
AIF personnel file, p. 4 at National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 4 February 2008.
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Wapitis of No. 3 Squadron, commanded by Bostock, in the Richmond area, October 1932
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on 25 April 1915, serving there until August, when he was evacuated suffering from
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from 1931 to 1936, and Director of Operations and Intelligence from 1938 to 1939.
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Bostock concurred; Curtin meanwhile authorised changing No. 10 OG's name to
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in August, following pilot training in Egypt and England. Bostock fought on the
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Bostock (centre) with newly appointed Chief of the Air Staff, Air Vice Marshal
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Bostock (right) with Australian I Corps commander Lieutenant General Sir
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in Melbourne speculating on the part played by rivalries within the service.
538:, in December 1929. From 1931 to 1936 Bostock was commanding officer (CO) of 2220: 2051:
Horner, "The Evolution of Australian Higher Command Arrangements", pp. 24–27
2041:. Australian House of Representatives. 14 November 1957. pp. 2241–2242. 822:
in June, Bostock also had at his disposal aircraft based in Australia under
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Special Reserve on 18 February 1917, and was commissioned as a probationary
425: 2159: 2025:. Australian House of Representatives. 25 October 1951. pp. 1234–1237. 1003:
Bostock was decorated twice in 1948 for his war service, in March with the
526:, since entering the RAAF, Bostock was posted to Britain in 1926 to attend 507:. He became a friend and mentor to Flying Officer (later Air Marshal Sir) 2168: 433: 1745:
Horner, "The Evolution of Australian Higher Command Arrangements", p. 13
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on 31 May 1935. Following a two-year posting in Britain on the staff of
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against Japanese shipping, airfields and other installations in the
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of the US Navy (left), following a meeting at Morotai in April 1945
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Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
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The conflict between the commanders reached its nadir during the
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On 15 March 1945, Bostock established a forward headquarters on
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described him as "one of the world's most successful airmen".
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Bostock married his Australian fiancΓ©e, Gwendolen Norton, in
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In November 1914, Bostock joined the 2nd Signal Troop of the
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in April 1916, and saw action against Turkish forces in the
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Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Indi
2139:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. pp. 224–225. 890:(left), and former CAS, Air Chief Marshal Burnett, in 1942 656:
to the Commander of Allied Air Forces, Lieutenant General
2191:"The Evolution of Australian Higher Command Arrangements" 2081:
The Third Brother: The Royal Australian Air Force 1921–39
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Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
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Royal Australian Air Force air marshals of World War II
2173:(Ph. D thesis). Sydney: University of New South Wales. 348:
in 1942 but was passed over in favour of Air Commodore
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Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
2313:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. 2311:
High Fliers: Leaders of the Royal Australian Air Force
2275:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. 2230:
The Royal Australian Air Force: An Illustrated History
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at Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
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Honours and Awards (Gazetted): William Dowling Bostock
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First World War Nominal Roll: William Dowling Bostock
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for two-and-a-half years, and spent time at sea as a
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Going Solo: The Royal Australian Air Force 1946–1971
2067:""Cleaning the augean stables". The Morotai Mutiny?" 1953: 1951: 774:
to directly control No. 1 TAF for the upcoming
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The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
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The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
1027:, he retained his seat until being defeated in the 234: 196: 155: 132: 121: 111: 103: 91: 83: 66: 53: 34: 2251:. RAAF Base Richmond: Royal Australian Air Force. 1969: 1967: 1480: 1478: 397:. After leaving school Bostock was employed as an 2232:. Brookvale, New South Wales: Child & Henry. 844:official history of the RAAF in World War II 632:Third in seniority in the RAAF after Air Marshal 1108:Garrison, "Bostock, William Dowling (1892–1968)" 660:, with responsibility for air operations in the 921: 712: 313:, Bostock first saw combat as a soldier in the 2514:Australian Companions of the Order of the Bath 963:Bostock and Jones represented the RAAF at the 294:. His achievements in the role earned him the 2136:Australian Dictionary of Biography: Volume 13 1118: 1116: 1114: 8: 2519:Australian military personnel of World War I 2114:. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 2549:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium) 2073:. Military Historical Society of Australia. 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 798:Bostock had control of the USAAF Fifth and 27:Royal Australian Air Force senior commander 2349: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 560:Officer of the Order of the British Empire 214:Officer of the Order of the British Empire 42: 31: 2332:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. 2292:The Royal Australian Air Force: A History 2197:. Centre for Defence Leadership Studies, 1728: 1726: 1867:Alexander, "Cleaning the augean stables" 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 447:Bostock transferred from the AIF to the 2065:Alexander, Kristen (1 September 2004). 1072: 951:Bostock (front row, left), General Sir 436:, Bostock was posted to Egypt with the 2131:"Bostock, William Dowling (1892–1968)" 1294: 1292: 786:(RNZAF) units which were based in the 621:on 1 October 1941. He was appointed a 497:Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force 352:, a friend of twenty years. Appointed 2309:Stephens, Alan; Isaacs, Jeff (1996). 2215:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 2110:; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (1995). 729:, under the command of Group Captain 719:β€”George Kenney on Bill Bostock, 1942 7: 802:, as well as No. 1 TAF, during 2544:People from the Inner West (Sydney) 2494:20th-century Australian politicians 2294:. London: Oxford University Press. 668:Air Officer Commanding RAAF Command 48:Air Vice Marshal Bill Bostock, 1945 2554:Recipients of the Medal of Freedom 623:Companion of the Order of the Bath 204:Companion of the Order of the Bath 25: 1009:Medal of Freedom with Silver Palm 520:No. 1 Flying Training School 225:Medal of Freedom with Silver Palm 778:operations, the reoccupation of 2078:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1991). 2038:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2022:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 617:on 1 June 1940 and substantive 558:from 1934, he was appointed an 432:the following month. Raised to 2539:Military personnel from Sydney 2330:The WAAAF in Wartime Australia 1943:The Royal Australian Air Force 1891:The Royal Australian Air Force 1878:The Royal Australian Air Force 1759:The Royal Australian Air Force 1734:The Royal Australian Air Force 1641:The Royal Australian Air Force 1258:The Royal Australian Air Force 1221:The WAAAF in Wartime Australia 1209:. 12 April 1918. p. 4523. 1140:National Archives of Australia 503:(RAAF) and was commissioned a 1: 2369:Deputy Chief of the Air Staff 1142:. Retrieved 2 September 2023. 838:commander Lieutenant General 587:Deputy Chief of the Air Staff 576:Deputy Chief of the Air Staff 342:Deputy Chief of the Air Staff 2009:. 12 May 1948. p. 1869. 1344:. 31 May 1935. p. 3604. 1312:. Retrieved 31 January 2011. 1158:. Retrieved 4 February 2019. 1023:in Victoria. Elected to the 851:, Commander-in-Chief of the 699:No. 9 Operational Group RAAF 1786:Royal Australian Air Force2 1005:Distinguished Service Order 828:North-Western Area Commands 784:Royal New Zealand Air Force 688:. Bostock was chosen to be 296:Distinguished Service Order 209:Distinguished Service Order 2575: 2465:Royal Australian Air Force 2199:Australian Defence College 2144:Gillison, Douglas (1962). 1547:Royal Australian Air Force 1525:Royal Australian Air Force 1462:Royal Australian Air Force 1392:Royal Australian Air Force 1370:Royal Australian Air Force 1310:Royal Australian Air Force 1054:Chief of the Defence Force 1038:Chief of the General Staff 1019:candidate for the Federal 999:Bostock as Member for Indi 853:Australian Military Forces 762:(centre) and Rear Admiral 570:, Bostock was promoted to 528:RAF Staff College, Andover 501:Royal Australian Air Force 379:The School, Mount Victoria 373:, an inner-city suburb of 365:Early life and World War I 276:Royal Australian Air Force 186:South West Pacific theatre 98:Royal Australian Air Force 2461: 2452: 2442: 2432: 2424: 2417: 2400: 2391: 2375: 2366: 2357: 2352: 1011:. He entered politics in 859:Rivalry with George Jones 414:Australian Imperial Force 321:, then as a pilot in the 315:Australian Imperial Force 41: 2499:Australian Army soldiers 2290:Stephens, Alan (2006) . 2247:Roylance, Derek (1991). 2129:Garrisson, A.D. (1993). 1136:AIF personnel file, p. 1 1042:Chief of the Naval Staff 1025:House of Representatives 749:First Tactical Air Force 672:In August 1942, General 650:Federal Labor government 2419:Parliament of Australia 2412:Command disestablished 2402:Air Officer Commanding 2328:Thomson, Joyce (1991). 2266:Stephens, Alan (1995). 2228:Odgers, George (1984). 2152:Australian War Memorial 1469:22 January 2016 at the 1156:Australian War Memorial 662:South West Pacific Area 564:King's Birthday Honours 465:Belgian Croix de guerre 331:Belgian Croix de guerre 292:South West Pacific Area 252:William Dowling Bostock 18:William Dowling Bostock 2167:Helson, Peter (2006). 1046:Chief of the Air Staff 1000: 960: 926: 891: 767: 716: 690:Air Officer Commanding 606:Chief of the Air Staff 600: 484: 438:ANZAC Mounted Division 354:Air Officer Commanding 346:Chief of the Air Staff 329:, where he earned the 1850:18 April 2015 at the 1843:Air War Against Japan 1828:27 April 2015 at the 1821:Air War Against Japan 1710:Air War Against Japan 1695:Air War Against Japan 1680:Air War Against Japan 1665:18 April 2015 at the 1658:Air War Against Japan 1624:18 April 2015 at the 1617:Air War Against Japan 1599:Air War Against Japan 1584:Air War Against Japan 1569:Air War Against Japan 1510:27 April 2015 at the 1503:Air War Against Japan 1433:6 August 2008 at the 1299:Air Vice Marshals A-K 1122:Stephens and Isaacs, 1050:Department of Defence 998: 950: 885: 800:Thirteenth Air Forces 792:Bougainville Campaign 757: 703:conducting operations 636:and Air Vice Marshal 594: 554:, New South Wales. A 552:RAAF Station Richmond 482: 104:Years of service 2455:Notes and references 2170:Ten Years at the Top 1988:Ten Years at the Top 1959:Ten Years at the Top 1904:Ten Years at the Top 1807:Ten Years at the Top 1772:Ten Years at the Top 1717:5 March 2016 at the 1486:Ten Years at the Top 1413:Ten Years at the Top 1377:3 April 2015 at the 1271:Ten Years at the Top 929:β€”Bill Bostock, 1944 463:and was awarded the 457:No. 48 Squadron 369:Bostock was born in 359:Member of Parliament 2504:Australian aviators 2397:Command established 1399:1 July 2015 at the 1304:6 July 2012 at the 936:invasion of Tarakan 642:Sir Charles Burnett 540:No. 3 Squadron 455:. He was posted to 335:No. 3 Squadron 126:No. 48 Squadron RFC 2380:Title next held by 2006:The London Gazette 1341:The London Gazette 1206:The London Gazette 1001: 965:Japanese surrender 961: 892: 832:Operation Oboe Two 814:, the invasion of 812:Operation Oboe Six 806:, the invasion of 804:Operation Oboe One 768: 731:Frederick Scherger 601: 568:No. 1 Bomber Group 522:(No. 1 FTS), 485: 449:Royal Flying Corps 323:Royal Flying Corps 166:Gallipoli Campaign 2472: 2471: 2468: 2457: 2443:Succeeded by 2353:Military offices 2249:Air Base Richmond 2089:Allen & Unwin 1448:The Third Brother 1446:Coulthard-Clark, 1356:The Third Brother 1354:Coulthard-Clark, 1323:Air Base Richmond 1284:The Third Brother 1282:Coulthard-Clark, 1234:The Third Brother 1232:Coulthard-Clark, 849:Sir Thomas Blamey 707:Dutch East Indies 674:Douglas MacArthur 518:Having served at 513:flight lieutenant 453:second lieutenant 304:Douglas MacArthur 298:and the American 246: 245: 62:, New South Wales 16:(Redirected from 2566: 2462: 2453: 2425:Preceded by 2363:Post established 2350: 2343: 2324: 2305: 2286: 2274: 2262: 2243: 2224: 2202: 2182: 2163: 2140: 2125: 2102: 2087:. North Sydney: 2086: 2074: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2017: 2011: 2010: 1997: 1991: 1984: 1978: 1971: 1962: 1955: 1946: 1939: 1933: 1926: 1920: 1913: 1907: 1900: 1894: 1887: 1881: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1854: 1838: 1832: 1816: 1810: 1803: 1797: 1781: 1775: 1768: 1762: 1755: 1746: 1743: 1737: 1730: 1721: 1705: 1699: 1690: 1684: 1675: 1669: 1653: 1644: 1637: 1628: 1612: 1603: 1594: 1588: 1579: 1573: 1564: 1558: 1542: 1536: 1520: 1514: 1498: 1489: 1482: 1473: 1457: 1451: 1444: 1438: 1425: 1416: 1409: 1403: 1387: 1381: 1365: 1359: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1332: 1326: 1319: 1313: 1296: 1287: 1280: 1274: 1267: 1261: 1254: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1197: 1191: 1184: 1171: 1168: 1159: 1149: 1143: 1133: 1127: 1120: 1109: 1106: 1052:, and by 1984 a 1021:Division of Indi 1015:, standing as a 990:Arthur Drakeford 959:, September 1945 930: 764:Forrest B. Royal 744:Northern Command 720: 634:Richard Williams 627:New Year Honours 619:air vice marshal 544:Westland Wapitis 300:Medal of Freedom 273: 268: 261: 249:Air Vice Marshal 116:Air Vice Marshal 93: 73: 46: 32: 21: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2474: 2473: 2448: 2439: 2430: 2407: 2398: 2395: 2381: 2372: 2364: 2361: 2347: 2340: 2327: 2321: 2308: 2302: 2289: 2283: 2272: 2265: 2259: 2246: 2240: 2227: 2205: 2185: 2166: 2143: 2128: 2122: 2106:Dennis, Peter; 2105: 2099: 2084: 2077: 2064: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2019: 2018: 2014: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1985: 1981: 1972: 1965: 1956: 1949: 1940: 1936: 1927: 1923: 1914: 1910: 1901: 1897: 1888: 1884: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1857: 1852:Wayback Machine 1839: 1835: 1830:Wayback Machine 1817: 1813: 1804: 1800: 1793:5 June 2009 at 1782: 1778: 1769: 1765: 1756: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1731: 1724: 1719:Wayback Machine 1706: 1702: 1691: 1687: 1676: 1672: 1667:Wayback Machine 1654: 1647: 1638: 1631: 1626:Wayback Machine 1613: 1606: 1595: 1591: 1580: 1576: 1565: 1561: 1554:5 June 2009 at 1543: 1539: 1532:5 June 2009 at 1521: 1517: 1512:Wayback Machine 1499: 1492: 1483: 1476: 1471:Wayback Machine 1458: 1454: 1445: 1441: 1435:Wayback Machine 1426: 1419: 1410: 1406: 1401:Wayback Machine 1388: 1384: 1379:Wayback Machine 1366: 1362: 1353: 1349: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1320: 1316: 1306:Wayback Machine 1297: 1290: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1264: 1255: 1240: 1231: 1227: 1218: 1214: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1186:Dennis et al., 1185: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1150: 1146: 1134: 1130: 1121: 1112: 1107: 1074: 1069: 945: 932: 928: 861: 840:Leslie Morshead 790:to support the 788:Solomon Islands 760:Leslie Morshead 722: 718: 682:Fifth Air Force 670: 597:Charles Burnett 589: 584: 532:squadron leader 495:officer in the 477: 475:Inter-war years 469:Royal Air Force 442:Sinai Peninsula 420:. He landed at 403:Marconi Company 387:New South Wales 367: 290:targets in the 278:(RAAF). During 266: 259: 255: 235:Other work 230: 219:Croix de guerre 192: 151: 75: 71: 58: 57:5 February 1892 49: 37: 36:William Bostock 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2572: 2570: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2459: 2458: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2441: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2399: 2396: 2389: 2388: 2379: 2374: 2365: 2362: 2355: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2338: 2325: 2319: 2306: 2300: 2287: 2281: 2263: 2257: 2244: 2238: 2225: 2207:Odgers, George 2203: 2195:Command Papers 2183: 2164: 2141: 2126: 2120: 2103: 2097: 2075: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2044: 2028: 2012: 1992: 1979: 1963: 1947: 1934: 1921: 1908: 1895: 1882: 1869: 1855: 1833: 1811: 1798: 1776: 1774:, pp. 132, 159 1763: 1747: 1738: 1722: 1700: 1685: 1670: 1645: 1629: 1604: 1589: 1574: 1559: 1537: 1515: 1490: 1474: 1452: 1439: 1417: 1404: 1382: 1360: 1347: 1327: 1314: 1288: 1275: 1262: 1238: 1225: 1212: 1192: 1172: 1160: 1144: 1128: 1110: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1065: 944: 941: 920: 904:Morotai Mutiny 860: 857: 772:Morotai Island 711: 669: 666: 654:chief of staff 588: 585: 583: 580: 556:wing commander 505:flying officer 476: 473: 430:lance corporal 393:, in Sydney's 383:Blue Mountains 366: 363: 244: 243: 236: 232: 231: 229: 228: 222: 216: 211: 206: 200: 198: 194: 193: 191: 190: 189: 188: 183: 175: 174: 173: 168: 159: 157: 153: 152: 150: 149: 143: 140:No. 3 Squadron 136: 134: 130: 129: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 95: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 74:(aged 76) 68: 64: 63: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2571: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2466: 2463:1. Gillison, 2460: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2438: 2437: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2384:John McCauley 2378: 2371: 2370: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2348: 2341: 2339:0-522-84525-8 2335: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2320:0-644-45682-5 2316: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2301:0-19-555541-4 2297: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2282:0-644-42803-1 2278: 2271: 2270: 2264: 2260: 2258:0-646-05212-8 2254: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2239:0-86777-368-5 2235: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2187:Horner, David 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2121:0-19-553227-9 2117: 2113: 2109: 2108:Grey, Jeffrey 2104: 2100: 2098:0-04-442307-1 2094: 2090: 2083: 2082: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2032: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2013: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1990:, pp. 243–249 1989: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1961:, pp. 237–240 1960: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1893:, pp. 123–125 1892: 1886: 1883: 1880:, pp. 122–123 1879: 1873: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1845:, pp. 436–437 1844: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1815: 1812: 1809:, pp. 123–126 1808: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1788:, pp. 595–596 1787: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1761:, pp. 120–122 1760: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712:, pp. 482–484 1711: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1697:, pp. 475–477 1696: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1643:, pp. 169–170 1642: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601:, pp. 296–299 1600: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1586:, pp. 198–200 1585: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571:, pp. 182–183 1570: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1549:, pp. 571–572 1548: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1527:, pp. 585–588 1526: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1464:, pp. 475–477 1463: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1394:, pp. 143–144 1393: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1325:, pp. 46, 123 1324: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1260:, pp. 116–119 1259: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1190:, pp. 116–117 1189: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017:Liberal Party 1014: 1010: 1006: 997: 993: 991: 987: 982: 980: 979: 973: 972: 966: 958: 954: 953:Thomas Blamey 949: 942: 940: 937: 931: 925: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 900: 898: 889: 884: 880: 877: 876: 871: 870:George Odgers 866: 858: 856: 854: 850: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 796: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 765: 761: 756: 752: 750: 745: 740: 736: 732: 728: 721: 715: 710: 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 687: 683: 679: 678:George Kenney 675: 667: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 638:Stanley Goble 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615:air commodore 611: 607: 599:, in May 1942 598: 593: 586: 581: 579: 577: 573: 572:group captain 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 548:Hawker Demons 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 481: 474: 472: 470: 466: 462: 461:Western Front 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 364: 362: 360: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 327:Western Front 324: 320: 316: 312: 309:A veteran of 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 265: 258: 253: 250: 241: 237: 233: 226: 223: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 199: 195: 187: 184: 182: 179: 178: 177:World War II 176: 172: 171:Western Front 169: 167: 164: 163: 161: 160: 158: 154: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 135: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 114: 110: 106: 102: 99: 96: 90: 86: 82: 78: 70:28 April 1968 69: 65: 61: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 2464: 2454: 2433: 2411: 2404:RAAF Command 2401: 2392: 2382: 2376: 2367: 2358: 2346: 2329: 2310: 2291: 2268: 2248: 2229: 2211: 2194: 2169: 2150:. Canberra: 2146: 2134: 2111: 2080: 2070: 2047: 2036: 2031: 2020: 2015: 2004: 1995: 1987: 1982: 1974: 1958: 1942: 1937: 1929: 1924: 1916: 1911: 1903: 1898: 1890: 1885: 1877: 1872: 1842: 1836: 1820: 1814: 1806: 1801: 1785: 1779: 1771: 1766: 1758: 1741: 1733: 1709: 1703: 1694: 1688: 1679: 1673: 1657: 1640: 1616: 1598: 1592: 1583: 1577: 1568: 1562: 1546: 1540: 1524: 1518: 1502: 1485: 1461: 1455: 1447: 1442: 1412: 1407: 1391: 1385: 1369: 1363: 1355: 1350: 1339: 1330: 1322: 1317: 1283: 1278: 1270: 1265: 1257: 1233: 1228: 1220: 1215: 1204: 1195: 1187: 1147: 1131: 1123: 1058: 1032: 1002: 985: 983: 976: 970: 962: 956: 933: 927: 922: 901: 893: 888:George Jones 873: 862: 836:I Corps 797: 769: 735:Port Moresby 723: 717: 713: 686:RAAF Command 671: 658:George Brett 631: 625:in the 1942 602: 582:World War II 546:and, later, 517: 509:George Jones 486: 446: 411: 368: 350:George Jones 339: 308: 284:RAAF Command 280:World War II 251: 247: 162:World War I 156:Battles/wars 146:RAAF Command 72:(1968-04-28) 29: 2489:1968 deaths 2484:1892 births 2434:Member for 2428:John McEwen 2001:"No. 38238" 1823:, pp. 16–18 1736:, pp. 42–43 1488:, pp. 75–79 1372:, pp. 69–70 1336:"No. 34166" 1273:, pp. 16–19 1236:, pp. 34–35 1201:"No. 30631" 1126:, pp. 50–53 1124:High Fliers 908:Harry Cobby 646:John Curtin 489:Southampton 416:(AIF) as a 371:Surry Hills 311:World War I 242:(1949–1958) 238:Member for 181:Pacific War 148:(1942–1945) 142:(1931–1936) 128:(1917–1918) 2478:Categories 2446:Mac Holten 2440:1949–1958 2408:1942–1945 2373:1939–1941 2071:Sabretache 2059:References 1975:Going Solo 1973:Stephens, 1941:Stephens, 1930:Going Solo 1928:Stephens, 1917:Going Solo 1915:Stephens, 1889:Stephens, 1783:Gillison, 1757:Stephens, 1639:Stephens, 1544:Gillison, 1522:Gillison, 1459:Gillison, 1389:Gillison, 1367:Gillison, 1321:Roylance, 1256:Stephens, 1044:, and the 1033:The Herald 986:The Herald 978:The Herald 943:Later life 912:John Waddy 897:Joe Hewitt 695:New Guinea 524:Point Cook 409:operator. 399:apprentice 395:Inner West 385:region of 302:. General 84:Allegiance 79:, Victoria 2393:New title 2359:New title 2209:(1968) . 2179:225531223 1505:, pp. 4–6 1219:Thomson, 1029:1958 poll 969:USS  739:Milne Bay 610:Singapore 542:, flying 536:Melbourne 426:dysentery 422:Gallipoli 401:with the 381:, in the 319:Gallipoli 221:(Belgium) 107:1914–1946 87:Australia 2467:, p. 479 2386:in 1942 2221:11218821 2189:(2002). 1986:Helson, 1957:Helson, 1945:, p. 179 1919:, p. 208 1906:, p. 141 1902:Helson, 1876:Odgers, 1848:Archived 1840:Odgers, 1826:Archived 1818:Odgers, 1805:Helson, 1791:Archived 1770:Helson, 1732:Odgers, 1715:Archived 1707:Odgers, 1692:Odgers, 1682:, p. 452 1677:Odgers, 1663:Archived 1660:, p. 439 1655:Odgers, 1622:Archived 1619:, p. 435 1614:Odgers, 1596:Odgers, 1581:Odgers, 1566:Odgers, 1552:Archived 1530:Archived 1508:Archived 1500:Odgers, 1484:Helson, 1467:Archived 1450:, p. 446 1431:Archived 1411:Helson, 1397:Archived 1375:Archived 1302:Archived 1269:Helson, 1223:, p. 337 971:Missouri 957:Missouri 916:Scherger 434:sergeant 407:wireless 288:Japanese 133:Commands 92:Service/ 2160:2000369 1977:, p. 23 1932:, p. 66 1795:WebCite 1556:WebCite 1534:WebCite 1415:, p. 44 1358:, p. 93 1286:, p. 47 1061:Benalla 967:aboard 875:de jure 824:Western 808:Tarakan 562:in the 471:(RAF). 391:Burwood 325:on the 282:he led 77:Benalla 2377:Vacant 2336:  2317:  2298:  2279:  2255:  2236:  2219:  2177:  2158:  2118:  2095:  1040:, the 830:. For 820:Brunei 816:Labuan 780:Borneo 727:Nadzab 493:cipher 418:sapper 375:Sydney 197:Awards 94:branch 60:Sydney 2273:(PDF) 2085:(PDF) 1067:Notes 865:Jones 269: 267:, 262: 260:, 2436:Indi 2334:ISBN 2315:ISBN 2296:ISBN 2277:ISBN 2253:ISBN 2234:ISBN 2217:OCLC 2175:OCLC 2156:OCLC 2116:ISBN 2093:ISBN 1013:1949 826:and 776:Oboe 737:and 684:and 340:The 240:Indi 227:(US) 122:Unit 112:Rank 67:Died 54:Born 1308:at 1154:at 1138:at 697:as 648:'s 317:at 271:OBE 264:DSO 2480:: 2193:. 2154:. 2133:. 2091:. 2069:. 2003:. 1966:^ 1950:^ 1858:^ 1750:^ 1725:^ 1648:^ 1632:^ 1607:^ 1493:^ 1477:^ 1420:^ 1338:. 1291:^ 1241:^ 1203:. 1175:^ 1163:^ 1113:^ 1075:^ 709:. 629:. 578:. 515:. 444:. 361:. 257:CB 254:, 2342:. 2323:. 2304:. 2285:. 2261:. 2242:. 2223:. 2201:. 2181:. 2162:. 2124:. 2101:. 818:– 20:)

Index

William Dowling Bostock
Outdoor head-and-shoulders portrait of man in light-coloured shirt with shoulder insignia, wearing peaked cap with two rows of braid
Sydney
Benalla
Royal Australian Air Force
Air Vice Marshal
No. 48 Squadron RFC
No. 3 Squadron
RAAF Command
Gallipoli Campaign
Western Front
Pacific War
South West Pacific theatre
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
Croix de guerre
Medal of Freedom with Silver Palm
Indi
Air Vice Marshal
CB
DSO
OBE
Royal Australian Air Force
World War II
RAAF Command
Japanese
South West Pacific Area
Distinguished Service Order
Medal of Freedom

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