871:
207:(EEG), and he wrote "I believe that the study of sleep became a true scientific field in 1953, when I finally was able to make all-night, continuous recordings of brain and eye activity during sleep." Studying these recordings, he discovered and named the five
245:, during several daytime opportunities. He later was inducted to the Hall of Fame of the American Sleep and Breathing Academy (ASBA) , and he gave his last conference lecture to healthcare professionals at the 2016 Annual Session of ASBA.
184:, which in those days considered dreams to be important, so he was excited by the discovery and was eager to pursue it. From the University of Chicago, he received an MD in 1955 and a PhD in
946:
986:
971:
966:
981:
976:
951:
203:'s successful attempt to break the record for longest time without sleep. He was among the first researchers to study sleeping subjects with the
850:
223:
315:
Dement, W; Kleitman, N (1957). "The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity: An objective method for the study of dreaming".
956:
833:
807:
726:
624:
576:
557:
470:
354:
Dement, W; Kleitman, N (1957). "Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility, and dreaming".
140:. For this pioneering work in a previously uncharted field in the United States, he is sometimes referred to as the American father of
230:
249:
681:
826:
The
Promise of Sleep: A Pioneer in Sleep Medicine Explores the Vital Connection Between Health, Happiness, and a Good Night's Sleep
800:
The
Promise of Sleep: A Pioneer in Sleep Medicine Explores the Vital Connection Between Health, Happiness, and a Good Night's Sleep
719:
The
Promise of Sleep: A Pioneer in Sleep Medicine Explores the Vital Connection Between Health, Happiness, and a Good Night's Sleep
569:
The promise of sleep: a pioneer in sleep medicine explores the vital connection between health, happiness, and a good night's sleep
257:
215:, Dement proposed the measure that is still used for the clinical definition of sleep apnea and the rating of its severity, the
961:
902:
294:. During the late 1980s, while at Stanford, he was known to have played, on at least one occasion, with artist-in-residence,
196:
671:
253:
200:
238:
941:
700:
283:
176:
and I think these eye movements might be related to dreaming". Aserinsky, along with his and Dement's adviser
161:
180:, had previously noticed the connection but hadn't considered it very interesting. Dement had an interest in
768:
120:(July 29, 1928 – June 17, 2020) was an American sleep researcher and founder of the Sleep Research Center at
212:
190:
Rapid eye movements during sleep in schizophrenics and non-schizophrenics and their relation to dream recall
324:
157:
153:
88:
57:
305:. Dement died in Stanford, California, on June 17, 2020, from cardiovascular disease at the age of 91.
420:
Roffwarg, HP; Muzio, JN; Dement, WC (1966). "Ontogenetic development of the human sleep-dream cycle".
936:
931:
429:
392:
216:
204:
76:
329:
650:
242:
121:
105:
177:
173:
829:
803:
722:
677:
620:
603:
572:
553:
532:
497:
466:
445:
408:
371:
342:
276:
125:
226:, taught the large and popular "Sleep and Dreams" course at Stanford, which started in 1971.
595:
522:
489:
437:
400:
363:
334:
169:
906:
282:
At the start of his academic career, he was a jazz musician and played bass. While at the
185:
511:"Guidelines for the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT): a standard measure of sleepiness"
493:
433:
396:
645:
459:
234:
141:
129:
925:
367:
899:
287:
546:
404:
743:
509:
Carskadon, MA; Dement, WC; Mitler, MM; Roth, T; Westbrook, PR; Keenan, S (1986).
441:
291:
233:, and served as president for its first twelve years. In that same year he and
208:
133:
586:
Dement, WC (2005). "Sleep extension: getting as much extra sleep as possible".
229:
In 1975 he launched the
American Sleep Disorders Association, now known as the
696:
599:
480:
Guilleminault, C; Tilkian, A; Dement, WC (1976). "The sleep apnea syndromes".
302:
199:
in the late 1950s – the early 1960s. In 1964, he monitored and assisted
181:
137:
17:
916:
252:, whose final report led directly to the creation of a new agency within the
527:
510:
295:
607:
449:
412:
375:
346:
536:
501:
241:
used to measure sleepiness, a test of how quickly people fall asleep,
872:"William Dement, known as 'the father of sleep medicine,' dies at 91"
338:
911:
640:
165:
160:
he was the first to intensively study the connection between
271:, and wrote the first undergraduate textbook in the field.
222:
Dement, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at
156:, in 1928. In the 1950s, of those who also studied at the
615:
Kryger, Meir H; Roth, Thomas; Dement, William C (2011).
673:
Who's Who Among Human
Services Professionals, 1992-1993
279:, and Dement also made a cameo appearance in the film.
851:"William Dement, giant in sleep medicine, dies at 91"
619:(5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier.
383:
Dement, W (1960). "The effect of dream deprivation".
356:
Electroencephalography and
Clinical Neurophysiology
101:
84:
65:
39:
32:
545:
458:
717:Dement, William C.; Vaughan, Christopher (1999).
275:was featured in the 2012 independent comedy film
824:Dement, William C.; Christopher Vaughan (1999).
798:Dement, William C.; Christopher Vaughan (1999).
567:Dement, William C; Vaughan, Christopher (1999).
250:National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research
947:Stanford University School of Medicine faculty
552:. Stanford, CA: Stanford Alumni Association.
8:
769:"Dement, sleep medicine pioneer, dies at 91"
987:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
258:National Center on Sleep Disorders Research
195:He began his work in sleep deprivation at
29:
712:
710:
708:
617:Principles and practice of sleep medicine
526:
328:
290:, a time during which he also befriended
662:
124:. He was a leading authority on sleep,
224:Stanford University School of Medicine
461:Some must watch while some must sleep
301:He lived with his family in northern
27:American sleep researcher (1928–2020)
7:
900:Stanford School of Medicine profile
494:10.1146/annurev.me.27.020176.002341
128:and the diagnosis and treatment of
972:Physicians from Washington (state)
317:Journal of Experimental Psychology
231:American Academy of Sleep Medicine
25:
967:People from Wenatchee, Washington
982:21st-century American physicians
977:20th-century American physicians
676:. National Reference Institute.
952:University of Washington alumni
465:. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.
172:had mentioned to him that "Dr.
1:
748:Mathematics Genealogy Project
571:. New York: Delacorte Press.
405:10.1126/science.131.3415.1705
254:National Institutes of Health
211:. In collaboration with Dr.
957:University of Chicago alumni
442:10.1126/science.152.3722.604
368:10.1016/0013-4694(57)90088-3
248:He was also chairman of the
239:Multiple Sleep Latency Test
1003:
588:Clinics in Sports Medicine
544:Dement, William C (1992).
457:Dement, William C (1974).
217:Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI)
828:. Dell Trade Paperbacks.
802:. Dell Trade Paperbacks.
721:. Dell Trade Paperbacks.
670:Friedman, Howard (1992).
600:10.1016/j.csm.2004.12.014
482:Annual Review of Medicine
263:Dement was the author of
111:
94:
284:University of Washington
192:supervised by Kleitman.
213:Christian Guilleminault
188:in 1957 for the thesis
962:American psychiatrists
168:. His fellow student
118:William Charles Dement
44:William Charles Dement
528:10.1093/sleep/9.4.519
309:Selected publications
158:University of Chicago
154:Wenatchee, Washington
89:University of Chicago
58:Wenatchee, Washington
594:(2): 251–268, viii.
273:The Promise of Sleep
265:The Promise of Sleep
205:electroencephalogram
197:Mount Sinai Hospital
77:Stanford, California
876:The Washington Post
651:Sleep onset latency
434:1966Sci...152..604R
397:1960Sci...131.1705D
391:(3415): 1705–1707.
243:sleep onset latency
152:Dement was born in
122:Stanford University
106:Stanford University
905:2015-04-08 at the
853:. Med.stanford.edu
178:Nathaniel Kleitman
162:rapid eye movement
942:Sleep researchers
835:978-0-440-50901-1
809:978-0-440-50901-1
728:978-0-440-50901-1
626:978-1-4160-6645-3
578:978-0-385-32008-5
559:978-0-916318-48-2
548:The sleepwatchers
472:978-0-7167-0769-1
428:(3722): 604–619.
286:, he played with
277:Sleepwalk with Me
269:The Sleepwatchers
126:sleep deprivation
115:
114:
96:Scientific career
34:William C. Dement
16:(Redirected from
994:
887:
886:
884:
883:
868:
862:
861:
859:
858:
847:
841:
839:
821:
815:
813:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
765:
759:
758:
756:
754:
744:"William Dement"
740:
734:
732:
714:
703:
694:
688:
687:
667:
630:
611:
582:
563:
551:
540:
530:
505:
476:
464:
453:
416:
379:
350:
339:10.1037/h0048189
332:
170:Eugene Aserinsky
72:
53:
51:
30:
21:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
995:
993:
992:
991:
922:
921:
907:Wayback Machine
896:
891:
890:
881:
879:
870:
869:
865:
856:
854:
849:
848:
844:
836:
823:
822:
818:
810:
797:
796:
792:
782:
780:
767:
766:
762:
752:
750:
742:
741:
737:
729:
716:
715:
706:
695:
691:
684:
669:
668:
664:
659:
637:
627:
614:
585:
579:
566:
560:
543:
508:
479:
473:
456:
419:
382:
353:
330:10.1.1.308.6874
314:
311:
209:stages of sleep
186:neurophysiology
150:
130:sleep disorders
80:
74:
70:
61:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1000:
998:
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
924:
923:
920:
919:
914:
912:The Sleep Well
909:
895:
894:External links
892:
889:
888:
863:
842:
834:
816:
808:
790:
779:(17): 11. 2020
760:
735:
727:
704:
689:
682:
661:
660:
658:
655:
654:
653:
648:
646:Sleep disorder
643:
636:
633:
632:
631:
625:
612:
583:
577:
564:
558:
541:
506:
477:
471:
454:
417:
380:
362:(4): 673–690.
351:
323:(5): 339–346.
310:
307:
235:Mary Carskadon
149:
146:
142:sleep medicine
113:
112:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
75:
73:(aged 91)
67:
63:
62:
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
18:William Dement
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
999:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
904:
901:
898:
897:
893:
877:
873:
867:
864:
852:
846:
843:
837:
831:
827:
820:
817:
811:
805:
801:
794:
791:
778:
774:
770:
764:
761:
749:
745:
739:
736:
730:
724:
720:
713:
711:
709:
705:
702:
698:
693:
690:
685:
683:9780940863477
679:
675:
674:
666:
663:
656:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
634:
628:
622:
618:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
580:
574:
570:
565:
561:
555:
550:
549:
542:
538:
534:
529:
524:
521:(4): 519–24.
520:
516:
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
474:
468:
463:
462:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
326:
322:
318:
313:
312:
308:
306:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
237:invented the
236:
232:
227:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Randy Gardner
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
147:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
78:
69:June 17, 2020
68:
64:
59:
54:July 29, 1928
42:
38:
31:
19:
880:. Retrieved
878:. 2020-06-22
875:
866:
855:. Retrieved
845:
825:
819:
799:
793:
781:. Retrieved
776:
772:
763:
751:. Retrieved
747:
738:
718:
692:
672:
665:
616:
591:
587:
568:
547:
518:
514:
485:
481:
460:
425:
421:
388:
384:
359:
355:
320:
316:
300:
288:Quincy Jones
281:
272:
268:
264:
262:
247:
228:
221:
194:
189:
151:
117:
116:
102:Institutions
95:
71:(2020-06-17)
937:2020 deaths
932:1928 births
917:Sleep Quest
488:: 465–484.
292:Ray Charles
134:sleep apnea
926:Categories
882:2022-02-10
857:2022-02-10
773:NIH Record
733:pp. 35-38.
657:References
303:California
182:psychiatry
138:narcolepsy
50:1928-07-29
783:1 January
753:1 January
325:CiteSeerX
296:Stan Getz
148:Biography
85:Education
903:Archived
840:pp. 239.
814:pp. 174.
635:See also
608:15892922
450:17779492
413:13815805
376:13480240
347:13428941
174:Kleitman
166:dreaming
132:such as
701:YouTube
537:3809866
430:Bibcode
422:Science
393:Bibcode
385:Science
832:
806:
725:
680:
623:
606:
575:
556:
535:
502:180875
500:
469:
448:
411:
374:
345:
327:
256:, the
79:, U.S.
60:, U.S.
777:LXXII
697:Video
641:Sleep
515:Sleep
830:ISBN
804:ISBN
785:2023
755:2023
723:ISBN
678:ISBN
621:ISBN
604:PMID
573:ISBN
554:ISBN
533:PMID
498:PMID
467:ISBN
446:PMID
409:PMID
372:PMID
343:PMID
267:and
164:and
136:and
66:Died
40:Born
699:on
596:doi
523:doi
490:doi
438:doi
426:152
401:doi
389:131
364:doi
335:doi
928::
874:.
775:.
771:.
746:.
707:^
602:.
592:24
590:.
531:.
517:.
513:.
496:.
486:27
484:.
444:.
436:.
424:.
407:.
399:.
387:.
370:.
358:.
341:.
333:.
321:53
319:.
298:.
260:.
219:.
144:.
885:.
860:.
838:.
812:.
787:.
757:.
731:.
686:.
629:.
610:.
598::
581:.
562:.
539:.
525::
519:9
504:.
492::
475:.
452:.
440::
432::
415:.
403::
395::
378:.
366::
360:9
349:.
337::
52:)
48:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.