479:; and Patricia M. Springer, an attorney. Poppler won the nonpartisan primary with 34.3 percent of the vote (46,659 votes). Hunt came in second place with 19.0 percent of the vote (25,906 votes), beating Joe R. Roberts by a razor-thin margin (18.8 percent of the votes; 25,555 votes). Per state law, the top two vote-getters advanced to the general election. In the general election campaign, Hunt asked voters to consider his experiences as an elected official and judge. "I think I have acquired some knowledge, a great deal of compassion and perhaps a little wisdom," he said. In the general election, Hunt won 54.6 percent of the vote (184,935) to Poppler's 45.4 percent (153,602 votes).
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of the law to protect individuals, the powerless, the poor, and minorities. Hunt described his judicial philosophy differently: "I'm a liberal and you guys call me a liberal. I think a liberal is a person who has had a lot of experience and is not bound by what happened in the past, but understands the past." While Hunt said judges had to interpret the law as written, he also emphasized that laws are enforced in the real world. Total objectivity by judges was not possible, and the best judges were those with extensive experiences. Montana
Supreme Court Associate Justice
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increasing frequency, and began fining and punishing the agency. After a state audit of the board revealed the extent of these problems, the state legislature passed a bill in 1975 which established a quasi-judicial
Workers' Compensation Court to separate the adjudication function of the agency from its administrative and fiduciary duties.
494:
majority in his first term, when he was often in minority. Although he did not often write decisions, Justice Hunt was often assigned the task of writing decisions when he voted with the majority. In the 1990s, the court gained a liberal majority. Former law clerks said that Hunt used the gray areas
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Hunt ran unopposed for a second term in 1992. Under
Montana state law, judges in uncontested nonpartisan primary elections automatically advance to the general election. The general election then becomes a choice of "retain/do not retain". Hunt was retained by Montana voters with 68.2 percent of the
445:
led to denial and approval of injury awards which were not based on facts, lump-sum payments to workers, improper and inappropriate internal procedures, poor recordkeeping, and the increasing personal involvement of the board's administrator in disputes. Courts began overturning board decisions with
401:
in 1968 as a means of raising funds to investigate the rate increase as well as providing a voice for consumers in the state. Hunt was the organization's first executive director. The deficiencies in protecting consumer interests which were exposed by the
Montana Consumer Council led to the creation
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and served in that capacity from July 1975 to August 1981. Hunt became known statewide as "The Flying Judge" for his extensive travels around the state of
Montana holding workers' compensation court hearings. After retiring as Workers' Compensation Court judge in 1981, Hunt returned to the private
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declined to seek reelection. Article VII, Section 8 of the state constitution provides for the nonpartisan election, rather than appointment, of
Montana Supreme Court justices. In 1935, the state legislature enacted legislation barring political parties from endorsing, making contributions to, or
300:
on June 6, 1944. He later said about the war, "If it taught me anything, it taught me how lucky I was. The war taught me we're all the same. We all do our best, and we can't worry about our differences." Another formative experience for Hunt was exposure to the
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William E. Hunt suffered from frail health in the last several years of his life, and lived at the Rocky
Mountain Care Center nursing home in Helena after 2012. He died there of natural causes on February 16, 2016. His funeral was held at the
522:
gave Hunt three awards. The first two were its Public
Service and Career Achievement awards, given in 2000, and the third was its Citizens Award, presented in 2007. Hunt received the Jeannette Rankin Public Service Award from the
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In 1970, Hunt was named a trustee of
Central Montana Legal Services, a nonprofit organization which provides legal services to the indigent and poor. He and his family moved to Helena that year. Later that year,
1723:
Iowa
Adjutant General (1941). Supplemental Report of the Adjutant General. Iowa. 1941. Induction Roster of Personnel, Iowa National Guard (Report). Des Moines, Ia.: Iowa Adjutant General's Office.
417:
appointed Hunt the Director of the Montana Aeronautics Commission. Montana voters adopted a new state constitution in 1972. The Aeronautics Commission became the Aeronautics Division of the
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noted that Hunt wrote several important decisions regarding employer accountability in worker injury cases, consumers' rights, environmental law, and civil liberties. Associate Justice
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393:, the county seat. Hunt won election as mayor of the town of Chester, and served from May 1, 1967, to April 30, 1969. While serving as mayor of Chester, Hunt became concerned as the
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Attorney and one of the most prominent women lawyers in the state; Joe R. Roberts, Montana Assistant Attorney General; Donald D. McIntyre, Chief Legal Counsel for the
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366:, contacting off-duty train crews to tell them to report to work, bumping them from assignments, and sometimes laying them off. Hunt received his combined
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257:, William C. Hunt could no longer earn enough money as a dentist to provide for his family, so the Hunts moved to a farm owned by the Nolan family near
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making expenditures on behalf of or against judicial candidates. Hunt ran in a crowded primary field, which included Doris Swords Poppler, a former
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Hunt was named the first Montana Workers' Compensation Court judge in 1975. Initially, after adoption of the 1972 state constitution, the
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judge in July 1975, organizing the court and serving until August 1981. He won a nonpartisan election as an associate justice of the
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soldiers during the war, which deeply troubled him. Hunt mustered out of the army in 1945, but reenlisted in 1946. He served in the
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observed that Hunt was widely praised in the legal community for acting as a mentor to young attorneys while an associate justice.
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Report of the Official Canvass By County of Votes Cast at the General Election Held in the State of Montana on November 6, 1984
339:
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Report of the Official Canvass By County of Votes Cast at the Primary Election Held in the State of Montana on June 5, 1984
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The 77-year-old Hunt declined to seek reelection in 2000, and retired from the Montana Supreme Court. He was succeeded by
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William E. Hunt dropped out of high school at the age of 16. Declaring he was born February 29, 1920, he enlisted in the
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The Hunts had five children: Joseph, James, Katherine, Patricia, and William E. Jr. Joe Hunt died of cancer in 1998.
554:, on August 25, 1952. She was a registered nurse who had recently graduated from the St. Patrick School of Nursing at
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199:(February 28, 1923 â February 16, 2016) was an American soldier, lawyer, and jurist. He served as the
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into federal service on January 13, 1941. Hunt trained as a radio operator, and participated in the
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In 1984, Hunt ran for the position of Associate Justice of the Montana Supreme Court after Justice
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In 2003, William E. Hunt was inducted into the U.S. Army Officer Candidate School Hall of Honor.
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to check out an alternative. Hunt met with a dean at the school, who convinced him to stay in
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nominated Hunt to be the first Workers' Compensation Court judge. Hunt was confirmed by the
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in 1984, and served from January 2, 1985, until his retirement on December 31, 2000.
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in Helena, Montana, and he was interred at Resurrection Cemetery outside the city.
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From 1967 to 1969, Hunt worked closely with Montana consumer rights attorney
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342:. Hunt decided to enroll in college using the benefits due to him under the
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raised rates more than six-fold in two years. Hunt subsequently formed the
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His siblings included Eileen, Bob, Don, Mary Jane, Larry, Janet, and Dick.
362:. To support himself in college, Hunt worked as a "crew caller" for the
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1792:
The Judicial Branch of State Government: People, Process, and Politics
441:
insurance fund and to adjudicate the claims of injured workers. This
385:. Hunt then won a position in 1960 as the county attorney for nearby
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1531:(Report). Helena, Mont.: Office of the Secretary of State. p. 3
1479:(Report). Helena, Mont.: Office of the Secretary of State. p. 1
1453:(Report). Helena, Mont.: Office of the Secretary of State. p. 2
1398:(Report). Helena, Mont.: Office of the Secretary of State. p. 2
1789:
Rausch, John David Jr. (2006). "Montana". In Hogan, Sean O. (ed.).
1759:
Annual Report of the Montana Judicial System: Calendar Year 1991
942:
381:, to practice law, but a short time later moved his practice to
268:
in April 1939. He was assigned to the somewhat newly-organized
1776:(Report). Helena, Mont.: Montana Legislative Services Division
558:
in Missoula. She died of natural causes on December 29, 2009.
292:
before being among the first wave of soldiers going ashore at
261:, where they were able to survive by growing their own food.
1552:"News analysis: Courts, judges often targeted as 'activist'"
923:, who served on the Montana Supreme Court from 1995 to 2010.
245:
Nolan) Hunt, the second of eight children. His father was a
1764:(Report). Helena, Mont.: Office of the Court Administrator.
1712:"The Montana Workers' Compensation Court: A Status Report"
1672:
Consumers' Council: Countervailing Power to Montana Power?
1647:. Fort Leavenworth, Kan.: Combat Studies Institute Press.
477:
Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation
433:
established an Industrial Accident Board within the new
1197:"Liberty County Mayors, Chester, Mt. from 1910 to 1971"
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Hunt, William E.; Luinstra, Gregory A. (Winter 1980).
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827:
1992 Montana Supreme Court, Seat #3, General Election
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1984 Montana Supreme Court, Seat #3, General Election
626:
1984 Montana Supreme Court, Seat #3, Primary Election
1738:"Longtime Justice Remembered for Ruling From Heart"
1731:. New York: Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory. 1969.
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32:
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235:William E. Hunt was born on February 28, 1923, in
1692:The Montana State Constitution: A Reference Guide
402:of a state consumers' counsel office in the 1972
1813:World War II US Cavalry Groups: European Theater
350:. His mother suggested that, while traveling to
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1419:"Juras stumps for Montana Supreme Court seat"
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211:. During his tenure as mayor, he founded the
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1901:United States Army personnel of World War II
1524:Montana Secretary of State (December 1992).
1446:Montana Secretary of State (December 1984).
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47:January 2, 1985 â December 31, 2000
1474:Report of the Official 1992 Primary Canvass
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1384:
1263:
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1259:
1257:
1810:Rottman, Gordon L.; Dennis, Peter (2012).
1590:"Historic female firsts mark inauguration"
1059:McLaughlin, Kathleen (December 30, 2000).
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18:
1816:. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing.
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425:Montana Workers' Compensation Court judge
338:While in the military, Hunt obtained his
1851:20th-century mayors of places in Montana
1689:Elison, Larry M.; Snyder, Fritz (2001).
1472:Montana Secretary of State (July 1992).
1391:Montana Secretary of State (July 1984).
435:Montana Department of Labor and Industry
1499:"Supreme Court: Juras, Sandefur, Mills"
935:
903:
424:
1674:(M.A. thesis). University of Montana.
1575:
1526:Official 1992 General Election Canvass
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1292:
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1061:"Life experiences shaped Justice Hunt"
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1856:Justices of the Montana Supreme Court
1771:Workers' Compensation Court and Judge
1588:Billings, Erin P. (January 2, 2001).
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832:
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7:
1695:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
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543:William E. Hunt, Sr. was a lifelong
419:Montana Department of Transportation
217:Montana Department of Transportation
1876:Politicians from Tacoma, Washington
1795:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.
1550:Moore, Michael (October 22, 2004).
221:Montana Workers' Compensation Court
185:University of Montana School of Law
1645:US Army Order of Battle, 1919â1941
317:until 1950. He graduated from the
14:
520:Montana Trial Lawyers Association
1921:Montana National Guard personnel
1729:Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory
944:Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory
871:
845:
799:
773:
732:
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550:Hunt married Mary V. Fassler of
1109:"William "Bill" Edward Hunt Sr"
486:Hunt was widely perceived as a
377:Hunt, by now married, moved to
276:unit in September 1940 and was
231:Early life and military service
142:
1769:Murdo, Pat (August 17, 2016).
1757:Montana Supreme Court (1991).
219:). He was appointed the first
1:
1916:United States Army reservists
1906:Iowa National Guard personnel
1417:Ross, Alex (April 13, 2016).
1160:"From the Odds and Ends File"
389:. He and his family moved to
319:Army Officer Candidate School
1886:People from Chester, Montana
1866:20th-century American judges
1861:University of Montana alumni
1670:Doty, Russell Leigh (1970).
207:, and later as the mayor of
1911:United States Army officers
1891:Mayors of places in Montana
1881:People from Helena, Montana
1158:Santucci, J.D. (May 2011).
525:Montana chapter of the ACLU
458:practice of law in Helena.
334:County offices and advocate
315:Montana Army National Guard
1937:
1896:People from Havre, Montana
1871:Montana state court judges
1736:Menden, Joe (March 2016).
1085:Iowa Adjutant General 1941
991:Montana Supreme Court 1991
329:Education and legal career
321:, and rose to the rank of
311:United States Army Reserve
1134:Rottman & Dennis 2012
1065:Helena Independent Record
1017:"William Edward Hunt, Sr"
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599:Associate Justice of the
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572:Cathedral of Saint Helena
490:on a court with a strong
346:, and had settled on the
239:, to William C. and Ann (
213:Montana Consumers Council
190:
75:
40:
33:Associate Justice of the
28:
1643:Clay, Steven E. (2010).
1326:Hunt & Luinstra 1980
1249:Elison & Snyder 2001
1206:. March 1993. p. 15
1184:Hunt & Luinstra 1980
399:Montana Consumer Council
364:Northern Pacific Railway
348:University of Washington
266:Iowa Army National Guard
197:William Edward Hunt, Sr.
23:William Edward Hunt, Sr.
1653:2027/mdp.39015087426675
1204:The Tri-County Searcher
534:Death and personal life
508:Patricia O'Brien Cotter
404:Constitution of Montana
387:Liberty County, Montana
379:Walla Walla, Washington
205:Liberty County, Montana
70:Patricia O'Brien Cotter
1363:"Doris Swords Poppler"
483:vote (232,640 votes).
437:to both run the state
1307:. May 2006. p. 6
808:Doris Swords Poppler
785:William E. Hunt, Sr.
741:Patricia M. Springer
682:William E. Hunt, Sr.
656:Doris Swords Poppler
601:Montana Supreme Court
462:Montana Supreme Court
439:workers' compensation
395:Montana Power Company
356:University of Montana
249:and his mother was a
225:Montana Supreme Court
181:University of Montana
35:Montana Supreme Court
1615:"Joseph Robert Hunt"
1269:"Mary Veronica Hunt"
556:St. Patrick Hospital
443:conflict of interest
1503:Great Falls Tribune
1369:. December 13, 2004
1305:Montana and the Sky
1298:"Time to Reminisce"
1251:, pp. 220â221.
1115:. February 21, 2016
1113:Great Falls Tribune
1023:. February 21, 2016
921:W. William Leaphart
829:
757:
723:Donald D. McIntyre
628:
497:Terry N. Trieweiler
431:Montana Legislature
415:Forrest H. Anderson
354:, Hunt stop at the
1716:Montana Law Review
825:
753:
624:
473:Yellowstone County
303:racial segregation
282:United States Army
237:Tacoma, Washington
1578:, pp. 10â11.
1275:. January 1, 2010
1227:, pp. 67â81.
890:
889:
818:
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751:
750:
617:
616:
608:Succeeded by
578:Electoral history
514:Awards and honors
298:Normandy Landings
194:
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112:February 16, 2016
95:February 28, 1923
1928:
1827:
1806:
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1744:. pp. 10â11
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1594:Billings Gazette
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1367:Billings Gazette
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590:Preceded by
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552:Melrose, Montana
412:Montana Governor
374:degree in 1955.
307:African American
259:Burlington, Iowa
255:Great Depression
251:registered nurse
244:
209:Chester, Montana
146:
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80:Personal details
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705:Joe R. Roberts
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611:Patricia Cotter
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451:Thomas L. Judge
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296:as part of the
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201:County Attorney
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145: 1952)
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1742:Montana Lawyer
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1621:. June 1, 1998
1619:The Missoulian
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1516:
1505:. May 10, 2016
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1352:, p. 304.
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1273:The Missoulian
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1148:, p. 635.
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1077:
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1021:The Missoulian
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880:Do not retain
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1778:. Retrieved
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1428:February 23,
1426:. Retrieved
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1400:. Retrieved
1371:. Retrieved
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1340:, p. 2.
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1186:, p. 1.
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1167:. Retrieved
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492:conservative
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114:(2016-02-16)
65:Succeeded by
42:
1846:2016 deaths
1841:1923 births
1576:Menden 2016
1509:February 1,
1350:Rausch 2006
979:Menden 2016
876:Nonpartisan
851:Nonpartisan
804:Nonpartisan
779:Nonpartisan
737:Nonpartisan
719:Nonpartisan
701:Nonpartisan
676:Nonpartisan
650:Nonpartisan
501:Jim Regnier
53:Preceded by
1835:Categories
1556:Missoulian
1338:Murdo 2016
893:References
836:Candidate
764:Candidate
635:Candidate
605:1984â2000
294:Utah Beach
176:Alma mater
102:Washington
91:1923-02-28
1676:CiteSeerX
1237:Doty 1970
1225:Doty 1970
1146:Clay 2010
931:Citations
527:in 2009.
449:Governor
344:G.I. Bill
305:faced by
278:mobilized
161:Education
43:In office
1780:March 8,
1748:March 8,
1625:March 8,
1599:March 8,
1561:20 March
1535:March 8,
1483:March 8,
1457:March 8,
1402:March 8,
1373:March 8,
1311:March 8,
1279:March 8,
1210:March 8,
1169:March 8,
1119:March 8,
1070:March 8,
1027:March 8,
883:198,460
862:232,640
811:153,602
790:184,935
545:Catholic
360:Missoula
313:and the
153:Children
1718:: 1â20.
857:Retain
744:16,059
726:22,029
708:25,555
687:25,906
661:46,659
488:liberal
391:Chester
352:Seattle
323:captain
286:Algeria
274:armored
247:dentist
147:
139:
123:Montana
1820:
1799:
1699:
1678:
1659:
839:Votes
833:Party
767:Votes
761:Party
638:Votes
632:Party
290:Sicily
130:Spouse
125:, U.S.
119:Helena
104:, U.S.
98:Tacoma
1774:(PDF)
1762:(PDF)
1529:(PDF)
1477:(PDF)
1451:(PDF)
1396:(PDF)
1301:(PDF)
1200:(PDF)
898:Notes
886:31.8
867:68.2
814:45.4
795:54.6
747:11.8
729:16.2
711:18.8
692:19.0
666:34.3
565:Death
141:(
137:
1818:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1782:2017
1750:2017
1697:ISBN
1657:ISBN
1627:2017
1601:2017
1563:2017
1537:2017
1511:2017
1485:2017
1459:2017
1430:2017
1404:2017
1375:2017
1313:2017
1281:2017
1212:2017
1171:2017
1121:2017
1072:2017
1029:2017
946:1969
821:1992
620:1984
518:The
288:and
203:for
135:Mary
109:Died
85:Born
1649:hdl
340:GED
242:nÊe
1837::
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372:JD
368:BA
325:.
169:JD
167:,
165:BA
143:m.
121:,
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93:)
89:(
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