Knowledge (XXG)

William Edgar Holmes

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and Estourmel when it was held up by machine-gun fire. While under heavy fire, Holmes retrieved two wounded men. While assisting a third wounded soldier he himself was wounded. He remained in the frontlines until he was shot in the throat and died of his wounds. Cattenières was captured the following
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For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty at Cattenieres on the 9th October, 1918. Pte. Holmes carried in two men under the most intense fire, and, while he was attending to a third case, he was severely wounded. In spite of this, he continued to carry wounded, and was shortly afterwards
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day. For his actions of 9 October, Holmes was awarded the Victoria Cross (VC). The VC, instituted in 1856, was the highest award for valour that could be bestowed on a soldier of the
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On 9 October 2018, the centenary of Holmes' death, the Lord-Lieutenant of Gloucester, Dame Janet Trotter, unveiled a VC Stone to honour Holmes at St George's Church, in
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again wounded, with fatal results. By his self-sacrifice and disregard of danger he was the means of saving the lives of several of his comrades.
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Holmes is buried at Carnieres Communal Cemetery Extension, a cemetery administered by the
384: 303: 47: 306:, William Edgar Holmes was the son of a timber worker, Edward Holmes, who worked on the 739: 410: 396: 391: 368: 353: 267: 263: 259: 251: 245: 237: 197: 175: 143: 136: 98: 66: 573: 750: 307: 367:, the battalion was engaged in several battles on the Western Front, including the 325: 255: 118: 43: 478:, Gloucestershire. His name is recorded on the Roll of Honour inside the church. 341: 279: 170: 463:. His medals were donated to the Grenadier Guards in 1959 and are displayed at 312: 452: 390:
On 9 October 1918, Holmes' battalion was advancing towards the villages of
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presented Holmes' VC to his parents on 29 March 1919, in a ceremony at
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awarded the VC for his actions on 9 October 1918, during the
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British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
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Holmes returned to his unit in 1915. As part of the
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The citation for Holmes' VC read: 332:and was posted to its 2nd Battalion. 320:In July 1913, Holmes enlisted in the 311: 7: 797:People from Stanway, Gloucestershire 348:, Holmes' battalion was part of the 603:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 578:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 421:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 14: 802:Gloucestershire Regiment soldiers 636:"Honouring a Victoria Cross Hero" 111: 91: 423:, in Carnieres, to the east of 57:9 October 1918 (aged 23)   16:Recipient of the Victoria Cross 451:. He was also entitled to the 1: 310:, and his wife Ellen Holmes 350:British Expeditionary Force 274:forces. A soldier with the 186:Winter operations 1914–1915 828: 711:VCs of the First World War 782:Grenadier Guards soldiers 705:Gliddon, Gerald (2014) . 28: 322:Gloucestershire Regiment 157:Gloucestershire Regiment 340:On the outbreak of the 440: 417: 288:Hundred Days Offensive 218:Hundred Days Offensive 666:Victoria Cross Heroes 438: 358:First Battle of Ypres 181:First Battle of Ypres 125:Years of service 688:The Grenadier Guards 249:William Edgar Holmes 23:William Edgar Holmes 707:The Final Days 1918 668:. Headline Review. 531:, pp. 144–145. 469:Wellington Barracks 203:Battle of the Somme 559:The London Gazette 441: 414:, 24 December 1918 772:Burials in France 724:978-0-7509-5368-9 715:The History Press 675:978-0-7553-1633-5 662:Ashcroft, Michael 519:, pp. 19–22. 465:The Guards Museum 457:British War Medal 449:Buckingham Palace 262:recipient of the 243: 242: 208:Battle of Cambrai 819: 767:English amputees 728: 701: 679: 648: 647: 645: 643: 632: 626: 620: 614: 613: 611: 609: 595: 589: 588: 586: 584: 570: 564: 563: 550: 544: 543:, pp. 8–10. 538: 532: 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 455:with clasp, the 415: 330:Grenadier Guards 316: 276:Grenadier Guards 226: 192: 161:Grenadier Guards 117: 115: 114: 106: 97: 95: 94: 63: 33: 19: 827: 826: 822: 821: 820: 818: 817: 816: 747: 746: 736: 731: 725: 704: 698: 682: 676: 660: 656: 651: 641: 639: 634: 633: 629: 621: 617: 607: 605: 597: 596: 592: 582: 580: 572: 571: 567: 552: 551: 547: 539: 535: 527: 523: 515: 511: 503: 488: 484: 433: 416: 408: 385:Hindenburg Line 369:Battles of Loos 365:Guards Division 342:First World War 338: 336:First World War 304:Gloucestershire 296: 280:First World War 258:soldier and an 222: 213:Battle of Arras 171:First World War 159: 112: 110: 92: 90: 82: 65: 59: 48:Gloucestershire 42: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 825: 823: 815: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 749: 748: 743: 742: 735: 734:External links 732: 730: 729: 723: 702: 696: 680: 674: 657: 655: 652: 650: 649: 627: 625:, p. 145. 615: 590: 565: 545: 533: 521: 509: 507:, p. 146. 485: 483: 480: 432: 431:Victoria Cross 429: 411:London Gazette 406: 397:British Empire 354:Battle of Mons 337: 334: 308:Stanway Estate 295: 292: 264:Victoria Cross 241: 240: 238:Victoria Cross 235: 231: 230: 229: 228: 215: 210: 205: 200: 198:Battle of Loos 195: 183: 178: 176:Battle of Mons 168: 164: 163: 154: 150: 149: 146: 144:Service number 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 108: 102: 101: 99:United Kingdom 88: 84: 83: 80: 78: 74: 73: 55: 51: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 824: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 752: 745: 741: 738: 737: 733: 726: 720: 716: 712: 708: 703: 699: 697:0-85045-284-8 693: 689: 685: 684:Fraser, David 681: 677: 671: 667: 663: 659: 658: 653: 637: 631: 628: 624: 619: 616: 604: 600: 594: 591: 579: 575: 569: 566: 561: 560: 555: 549: 546: 542: 541:Ashcroft 2007 537: 534: 530: 525: 522: 518: 513: 510: 506: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 487: 481: 479: 477: 472: 470: 467:, located at 466: 462: 461:Victory Medal 458: 454: 450: 446: 437: 430: 428: 426: 422: 413: 412: 405: 400: 398: 393: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 335: 333: 331: 327: 323: 318: 315: Stanley 314: 309: 305: 301: 293: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 250: 247: 239: 236: 232: 227: 225: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 193: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 165: 162: 158: 155: 151: 147: 145: 141: 138: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 109: 103: 100: 89: 85: 79: 75: 72: 68: 64: 62: 56: 52: 49: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 744: 706: 687: 665: 654:Bibliography 640:. 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Index


Wood Stanway
Gloucestershire

Cattenières
France
United Kingdom
British Army
Private
Service number
Gloucestershire Regiment
Grenadier Guards
First World War
Battle of Mons
First Battle of Ypres
Winter operations 1914–1915
WIA
Battle of Loos
Battle of the Somme
Battle of Cambrai
Battle of Arras
Hundred Days Offensive

Victoria Cross
Private
VC
British Army
English
Victoria Cross
British

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