203:. In 1963, he became overall director of the ROM. Under his directorship, the museum gained both in public attendance and scientific prestige. His last appointment, until 1979, was as an extraordinary professor at
167:
in the middle of the twentieth century. However, his ideas on dinosaur anatomy, ecology and systematics were already old-fashioned in the 1930s, while his evolutionary concepts were formed during
527:
159:
At the museum, Swinton was responsible for writing a large number of museum guides and books; the latter mainly popularizing works about paleontology. One of his most famous works was
537:
532:
522:
200:
357:
542:
406:
502:
381:
204:
517:
78:
422:
324:
163:
from 1934. These books were translated into many languages, making him influential in determining the public perception of
547:
393:
144:
109:
168:
113:
61:, and Rachel Cargill; he had one sibling, his younger sister Mary. He received his secondary education in
188:
121:
70:
512:
507:
196:
136:
117:
308:
287:
66:
440:
402:
208:
286:(1962; 1964; 1967; 1969; 1974; British Museum (Natural History) Publication)- illustrated by
214:
He died in
Toronto in 1994, 93 years old. Swinton remained unmarried and had no children.
26:
268:(1958; 1965; British Museum (Natural History) Publication)- illustrated by Maurice Wilson
442:
Directory of
Palaeontologists of the World (excl. Soviet Union & continental China)
38:
496:
140:
382:
Swinton genealogy chart at the
Swinton family website, www.swintonfamilysociety.org
132:
195:. He combined this post with the directorship of the department of biology at the
439:
395:
Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
320:
74:
480:
464:
346:
171:. These problems became worse as the books were being reprinted for decades.
128:
90:
77:. Between 1922 and 1924, he was an assistant at the geology department of the
180:
164:
50:
30:
143:, but he failed to reach the summit. He received the Darwin Medal from the
94:
184:
148:
86:
34:
147:
in 1959. Two years later, he emigrated to Canada to take up a post in
192:
82:
62:
230:
The
Dinosaurs: a short history of a great group of extinct reptiles
98:
73:, graduating BSc in 1922. In 1920, he partook in an expedition to
58:
445:(2 ed.). Hamilton, Ontario: McMaster University. p. 112
102:
54:
23:
135:
with Navy intelligence, eventually reaching the rank of
358:"W. E. Swinton, 93; Dinosaur Authority Wrote Textbooks"
353:, Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 15 Nov 2013.
471:, Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 15 Nov 2013
139:. In the late 1950s he joined an expedition to climb
179:Swinton left the BMNH in 1961, to accept a post as
528:Employees of the Natural History Museum, London
334:R. Cocks, "William Elgin Swinton, 1900–1994",
155:Career at the British Museum (Natural History)
401:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
8:
101:. In 1933, he received his first doctorate (
85:. Subsequently, Swinton was appointed as a
254:The Wonderful World of Prehistoric Animals
538:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
69:. From 1917, he studied Sciences at the
469:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
374:
351:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
108:In 1932 he was elected a Fellow of the
57:, the son of William Wilson Swinton, a
533:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
131:in 1937, and served during the entire
463:Chris McGowan & Anita McConnell,
345:Chris McGowan & Anita McConnell,
325:"Obituary: Professor William Swinton"
274:(1961)- illustrated by Maurice Wilson
201:Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
7:
465:"Swinton, William Elgin (1900–1994)"
347:"Swinton, William Elgin (1900–1994)"
523:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
423:Obituary: Professor William Swinton
364:17 June 1994. Accessed 15 Nov 2013.
331:28 June 1994. Accessed 15 Nov 2013.
105:) from the University of Glasgow.
14:
272:The Story of Prehistoric Animals
79:British Museum (Natural History)
260:Fossil Amphibians and Reptiles
1:
453:– via Internet Archive.
242:The Science of Living Things
49:William Swinton was born in
236:A Guide to the Fossil Birds
199:, and was soon appointed a
564:
485:(1934) at Internet Archive
110:Royal Society of Edinburgh
543:Scottish palaeontologists
224:Monsters of Primeval Days
503:British palaeontologists
299:Giants: Past and Present
169:the eclipse of Darwinism
145:USSR Academy of Sciences
33:– 12 June 1994 in
356:Wolfgang Saxon (1994).
307:(1970)- illustrated by
114:Douglas Alexander Allan
16:Scottish paleontologist
29:(30 September 1900 in
518:People from Kirkcaldy
278:Digging for Dinosaurs
189:University of Toronto
122:Thomas Matthew Finlay
112:. His proposers were
71:University of Glasgow
21:William Elgin Swinton
548:Scottish taxonomists
248:The Corridor of Life
197:Royal Ontario Museum
137:Lieutenant commander
421:Alan Charig (1994)
293:Dinosaurs of Canada
127:He enlisted in the
118:Herbert Harold Read
116:, Robert Campbell,
205:Queen's University
67:Glenalmond College
37:), was a Scottish
555:
487:
478:
472:
461:
455:
454:
452:
450:
436:
430:
419:
413:
412:
400:
390:
384:
379:
175:Career in Canada
133:Second World War
563:
562:
558:
557:
556:
554:
553:
552:
493:
492:
491:
490:
479:
475:
462:
458:
448:
446:
438:
437:
433:
427:The Independent
420:
416:
409:
398:
392:
391:
387:
380:
376:
371:
342:(Aug 1994), 42.
336:Museums Journal
329:The Independent
317:
220:
177:
157:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
561:
559:
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
495:
494:
489:
488:
481:W.E. Swinton,
473:
456:
431:
414:
408:0-902-198-84-X
407:
385:
373:
372:
370:
367:
366:
365:
362:New York Times
354:
343:
332:
316:
313:
312:
311:
302:
296:
290:
281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
245:
239:
233:
227:
219:
216:
176:
173:
156:
153:
46:
43:
39:paleontologist
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
560:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
498:
486:
484:
483:The Dinosaurs
477:
474:
470:
466:
460:
457:
444:
443:
435:
432:
429:28 June 1994.
428:
424:
418:
415:
410:
404:
397:
396:
389:
386:
383:
378:
375:
368:
363:
359:
355:
352:
348:
344:
341:
337:
333:
330:
326:
322:
319:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:The Dinosaurs
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
289:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
217:
215:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
174:
172:
170:
166:
162:
161:The Dinosaurs
154:
152:
150:
146:
142:
141:Mount Everest
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
44:
42:
40:
36:
32:
28:
25:
22:
482:
476:
468:
459:
447:. Retrieved
441:
434:
426:
417:
394:
388:
377:
361:
350:
339:
335:
328:
309:Neave Parker
304:
298:
292:
288:Neave Parker
283:
277:
271:
266:Fossil Birds
265:
262:(1954; 1958)
259:
253:
247:
241:
235:
229:
223:
218:Publications
213:
178:
160:
158:
126:
107:
48:
20:
18:
513:1994 deaths
508:1900 births
321:Alan Charig
75:Spitsbergen
497:Categories
449:13 January
369:References
315:Literature
129:Royal Navy
91:amphibians
89:of fossil
284:Dinosaurs
181:professor
165:dinosaurs
51:Kirkcaldy
31:Kirkcaldy
209:Kingston
95:reptiles
323:(1994)
187:at the
185:zoology
149:Toronto
87:curator
35:Toronto
405:
301:(1966)
295:(1965)
280:(1962)
256:(1952)
250:(1948)
244:(1935)
238:(1934)
232:(1934)
226:(1931)
193:Canada
83:London
63:Dundee
399:(PDF)
99:birds
59:clerk
451:2017
403:ISBN
120:and
103:Ph.D
97:and
65:and
55:Fife
45:Life
24:FRSE
207:in
183:of
81:in
53:in
27:FLS
19:Dr
499::
467:,
425:,
360:,
349:,
340:94
338:,
327:,
211:.
191:,
151:.
124:.
93:,
41:.
411:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.