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358:. At the time, the three forts in Boston were entirely unmanned and Boston harbor almost defenseless. Fort Independence was the only of the three forts equipped with cannon, however most of them were facing the city and not the water. The 4th Battalion, including Pvt. Bartlett, had much work to do to put Fort Independence in order. Bartlett served with the
541:. This was a bold attempt to break the Siege of Petersburg by digging a mine beneath Confederate entrenchments and detonating a massive amount of gunpowder to create a gap through which Union forces could assault the city. The detonation on July 30, 1864, was successful, but the Union assault was disorganized and failed. Brig. Gen.
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In June 1865, Bartlett returned to the army two months after the
Confederate surrender. Although hostilities had ended, a large portion of the Union Army still remained on active duty and Bartlett was promoted to the command of the 1st Division of the IX Corps on June 17, 1865. On January 13, 1866,
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rather than assaulting the far smaller
Confederate force there. During the siege, on April 24, 1862, Capt. Bartlett was shot in the left knee by Confederate pickets. The wound required the amputation of his leg. Bartlett returned to Boston to recuperate and, during the summer of 1862, finished his
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in
Louisiana in the spring of 1863. Due to the amputation of his leg, he was required to remain on horseback during battle, making him an easy target for Confederates. During one of several assaults on Port Hudson on May 27, 1863, Bartlett was shot twice— a bullet shattered his left wrist,
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378:—and given command of Company I. It was known as the "Harvard Regiment" because many of its young officers, including Bartlett, were Harvard students or recent graduates. Shortly after arriving in Virginia in September 1861, Capt. Bartlett led his
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was one of four "Veteran
Regiments," organized in Massachusetts to consist almost exclusively of men who had already served out an enlistment with a previous regiment. Bartlett was placed in command of the 57th which was formed in
576:, to rank from March 13, 1865, and on March 12, 1866, the U.S. Senate confirmed the award. In July 1865, the IX Corps was disbanded, however Bartlett remained in the army another year until his resignation on July 18, 1866.
477:, was able to remove the bullet and save his hand, but the wounds effectively removed him from command until the end of the 49th's term of service in September 1863. Bartlett resigned his commission on September 1, 1863.
494:. The unit was sent to Virginia before it was fully organized, and Bartlett would not receive his new commission as colonel of the 57th until April 9, 1864, although the commission was made retroactive to August 1863.
545:'s division, of which Bartlett's brigade was a large part, led the attack. In the battle, Bartlett's prosthetic leg was shot away. Unable to retreat with the rest of his men, Bartlett was captured by Confederates.
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where he grew severely ill. He was eventually released through a prisoner exchange at the end of
September 1864, however it was several months before he recovered from his illness.
420:. The 20th Massachusetts and Capt. Bartlett were part of this massive movement in the spring of 1862. The campaign stalled, however, when McClellan chose to lay siege to
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and to conquer the few remaining
Confederate strongholds on the Mississippi River, thus opening that waterway to the Union. Bartlett led his regiment during the
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After completing his degree, Bartlett chose not to re-join the 20th
Massachusetts and resigned his commission on November 12, 1862. Instead, Bartlett accepted a
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537:(1st brigade, 1st division of the IX Corps) consisting almost entirely of Massachusetts regiments. During July, he played a small role in the planning of the
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While still recuperating from his wounds received in
Louisiana, Bartlett began to organize, in the fall of 1863, another regiment. This unit, the
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and entered
Harvard College in 1858. The Civil War began during his junior year and, almost immediately after hearing of the surrender of
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was intended to be a rapid movement of the Army of the
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After the war, Bartlett sought employment as a manager of industrial manufacturing. He became the manager of
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in Richmond, Virginia, the Pomeroy Iron Works and the Powhatan Iron Company. He eventually settled in
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The 49th Massachusetts was assigned in late November 1862 to the Louisiana expedition of Maj. Gen.
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Bartlett, the son of Charles Leonard Bartlett and his wife Harriett Dorothy Plummer, was born in
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At the close of the war, Bartlett became the manager of several iron works, most notably the
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on May 6, 1864. He returned to Massachusetts and, while recovering, received a promotion to
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517:. Early in the campaign, Bartlett was again wounded, this time in the head, during the
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Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: a political, social and military history
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American Civil War prisoners of war held by the Confederate States of America
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into battle for the first time when the 20th Massachusetts took part in the
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to serve in the Civil War, leaving in the midst of his studies at
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commission and was placed in charge of forming a new regiment in
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of the Army of the Potomac and arrived at the front in time for
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on October 21, 1861. The engagement was a great defeat for the
295:, U.S. Volunteers. He successively commanded two regiments, a
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nominated Bartlett for the award of the honorary grade of
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for the unit's full 90-day term, from April to June 1861.
303:. Over the course of the war, he was wounded four times.
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List of Massachusetts generals in the American Civil War
261:(June 6, 1840 – December 17, 1876) was a general in the
810:. Springfield, Massachusetts: Clark W. Bryan & Co.
280:. By the end of the war, he had risen to the grade of
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Upon his return, Bartlett was placed in command of a
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473:struck his right leg. The regimental surgeon, Dr.
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269:and, later, an executive in the iron industry.
847:Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2000).
872:The Sword of Lincoln: The Army of the Potomac
370:On August 8, 1861, Bartlett was commissioned
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661:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
898:Works by or about William Francis Bartlett
497:The 57th Massachusetts became part of the
393:Hoping to avoid any further such defeats,
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807:Massachusetts in the War, 1861–1865
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832:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
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671:Massachusetts in the American Civil War
288:and was awarded the honorary grade of
966:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
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961:Tuberculosis deaths in Massachusetts
348:4th Battalion Massachusetts Infantry
160:4th Massachusetts Infantry Battalion
346:Bartlett initially enlisted in the
876:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
853:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
615:statue of William Francis Bartlett
589:Statue of William Francis Bartlett
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981:American businesspeople in metals
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447:Berkshire County, Massachusetts
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548:Bartlett spent two months in
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487:57th Massachusetts Infantry
451:49th Massachusetts Infantry
376:20th Massachusetts Infantry
184:1st Brigade, 1st Division (
180:57th Massachusetts Infantry
175:49th Massachusetts Infantry
163:20th Massachusetts Infantry
88:, Pittsfield, Massachusetts
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908:"William Francis Bartlett"
826:; Eicher, John H. (2001).
868:Wert, Jeffrey D. (2005).
653:American Civil War portal
619:Massachusetts State House
604:Pittsfield, Massachusetts
593:Massachusetts State House
515:Army of Northern Virginia
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804:Bowen, James L. (1889).
519:Battle of the Wilderness
492:Worcester, Massachusetts
432:William Francis Bartlett
324:Haverhill, Massachusetts
259:William Francis Bartlett
221:Battle of the Wilderness
97:United States of America
36:William Francis Bartlett
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829:Civil War High Commands
400:, the commander of the
272:Bartlett enlisted as a
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462:Department of the Gulf
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384:Battle of Ball's Bluff
332:Andover, Massachusetts
194:1st Division, IX Corps
617:was dedicated in the
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122:Years of service
754:Bowen, 885–887
539:Battle of the Crater
466:Siege of Port Hudson
226:Battle of the Crater
216:Siege of Port Hudson
971:Union Army generals
606:where he died from
600:Tredegar Iron Works
425:degree at Harvard.
414:Peninsular Campaign
402:Army of the Potomac
398:George B. McClellan
308:Tredegar Iron Works
239:Tredegar Iron Works
86:Pittsfield Cemetery
18:William F. Bartlett
610:in December 1876.
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481:57th Massachusetts
458:Nathaniel P. Banks
437:49th Massachusetts
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422:Yorktown, Virginia
418:Virginia Peninsula
366:20th Massachusetts
312:Richmond, Virginia
267:American Civil War
211:Battle of Yorktown
205:American Civil War
112:United States Army
27:Union Army general
976:American amputees
523:brigadier general
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956:1876 deaths
951:1840 births
790:Eicher, 710
781:Eicher, 718
613:In 1904, a
449:—the
408:capital of
406:Confederate
336:Fort Sumter
326:, attended
265:during the
930:Categories
798:References
772:Bowen, 68.
734:Bowen, 18.
561:President
388:Union Army
318:Early life
263:Union Army
116:Union Army
94:Allegiance
74:Pittsfield
917:April 30,
763:Wert, 62.
443:colonel's
360:battalion
245:Signature
237:Manager,
57:Haverhill
625:See also
499:IX Corps
471:buckshot
410:Richmond
301:division
190:IX Corps
186:Ledlie's
169:Commands
106:Service/
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816:1986476
591:at the
535:brigade
380:company
372:captain
297:brigade
274:private
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567:brevet
469:while
412:. The
299:and a
290:brevet
148:Brevet
108:branch
81:Buried
677:Notes
100:Union
919:2009
878:ISBN
855:ISBN
834:ISBN
812:OCLC
157:Unit
130:Rank
64:Died
51:Born
513:'s
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