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713:. He took office in Singapore on 8 May 1875, and served until 3 April 1877. Decisions he made during his tenure cemented Britain's foothold on the Malay peninsula; he was instrumental in the formation of a local militia and the quelling of a Malay uprising. Although distrustful of Malays, he was sympathetic to the Chinese and would later bolster public support for
671:
of 1877 and 1878. These emphasised the importance of shore-based fortifications to defend against naval attack and also led to the establishment of local infantry and artillery units. In the 1880s many of the reports' recommendations were implemented by the various colonial governments and they went
779:
from 1883 to 1888. In this role, Jervois provided advice on harbour defence, guided the colonial government on
Imperial matters, was active in the country's social life, and worked to promote equality. He officiated at the opening of Auckland University College in 1883, declaring that it would be
565:. Having been refused permission to go to the Crimea he returned to London in January 1855, he became the Commanding Royal Engineer (Major) for the London District and Assistant Inspector-General of Fortifications in April the following year. Jervois became Secretary of a
78:
807:
His wife, Lucy, with whom he had had three daughters and two sons since their marriage in 1850, died in 1895. Jervois died on 17 August 1897, at the age of 75, as a result of injuries sustained in a carriage accident, and was buried at
729:. He was given notice of his "promotion" while in Melbourne in June, although the true reason for his reassignment was that the Colonial Office disliked his interference on the Malay mainland. Jervois arrived in South Australia on
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were not defensible. He then lectured about iron fortifications, and inspected and provided advice regarding the defences of various
British colonies including
800:, which again reviewed the state of Britain's fortifications. He returned to New Zealand briefly in 1892, before being appointed the colonel commandant of the
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set up on 20 August 1859 to examine the state and efficiency of
British land-based fortifications against naval attack. It was specifically tasked to consider
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1943:
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At the conclusion of his term as governor-general in New
Zealand, Jervois returned to England in 1889. The following year, he was appointed to serve on the
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to review its fortifications and at the conclusion of his inspection he submitted what became a politically controversial report that stated that the
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set up to examine the state and efficiency of
British land-based fortifications against naval attack; and this led to further work in Canada and
432:(10 September 1821 β 17 August 1897) was a British military engineer and diplomat. After joining the British Army in 1839, he saw service, as a
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605:. The commission's report was published on 7 February 1860. Amongst other things, it proposed several options for a ring of defences around
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in March 1839. From then until 1841, Jervois was trained at the School of
Military Engineering at Chatham. In 1842, having been promoted to
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1315:. Government of South Australia, Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure. 4 March 2010. SA0009678. Archived from
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Returning to
Britain in 1848, he commanded a company of Sappers and Miners at Woolwich and then in June 1849 was ordered to
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to a New
Zealand woman for the first time. He also engaged with the Maori leadership. He also served as president of the
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accessible to all New
Zealanders, and recognised the service of nurses in the Zululand conflict, awarding a
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Following the withdrawal of
British garrison troops from Australia in 1870, Jervois and Lieutenant Colonel
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2016:
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This article is about the governor. For his father, the commander of British forces in Hong Kong, see
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and patronised many sporting institutions, including the New Zealand Amateur Rowing Association.
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about the new Parliamentary buildings. Jervois resisted the pressure to dissolve parliament, and
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621:
613:. Jervois went on to oversee the design of the resulting fortifications that became known as the
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480:(pronounced "Jarvis"), and his wife Elizabeth Jervois (nΓ©e Maitland). From a military family of
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Jervois received numerous honours for his military and diplomatic service. He was invested
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were commissioned by a group of colonies to advise on defence matters. They inspected each
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Ramparts of Empire: The Fortifications of Sir William Jervois, Royal Engineer, 1821β1897
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became Premier. Jervois' term also coincided with unusually good rainfall and a massive
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Jervois arrived in the colony during a time of political crisis. Later in October, the
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to inspect the progress of the fortifications in 1854, he was promoted to the rank of
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1442:. Vol. III (Reprinted ed.). Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
1414:. Vol. II (Reprinted ed.). Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
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During an 1877 inspection of Australian maritime defences, Jervois was appointed
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Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara β the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
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during which he drew military sketches of British Kaffraria (now part of the
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on to form the basis of defence planning in Australia and New Zealand until
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1423:. Geography and Environment Research Series. Eastern Universities Press.
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481:
706:
645:
609:, none of which were adopted, although elements were used in the later
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1392:(3rd ed.). Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press.
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Corresp: Actions of Perak Expeditionary Force post-murder of Birch
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302:
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1844:
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1262:"Lieut.-Gen. Sir William F. D. Jervois, G.C.M.G., C.B., F.R.S."
840:
in 1888. Several streets were also named after him, including:
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Upon graduating from Woolwich, Jervois was commissioned as a
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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immigration during his time as Governor of South Australia.
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Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
331:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
830:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
2538:
British colonial governors and administrators in Oceania
763:, and commissioned a new vice-regal summer residence at
2533:
Presidents of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers
1265:
The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 75
506:
Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom
1370:(1st ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
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2211:
2162:
2135:
1971:
1878:
1812:
1691:
1600:
1368:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
1366:; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin; Connor, John (1995).
944:"Jervois, Sir William Francis Drummond (1821β1897)"
624:came in 1861, and in 1864 and 1865, he was sent to
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549:with instructions to manage the construction of
1037:"Jervois, William Francis Drummond (1821β1897)"
1594:Governors and governors-general of New Zealand
1110:. Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
1108:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers Vol II
1073:
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1421:Toponymics: A Study of Singapore Street Names
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8:
1820:Official secretaries to the governor-general
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530:. As a second captain he saw service in the
1440:The History of the Corps of Royal Engineers
1412:The History of the Corps of Royal Engineers
448:. From 1875 to 1888 he was, consecutively,
2498:Governors of the Colony of South Australia
2409:Governors of the Crown Colony of Singapore
2098:
1863:
1849:
1841:
1585:
1571:
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952:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
680:in 1877; he received a final promotion to
76:
45:
2548:Military personnel from the Isle of Wight
697:In April 1875, Jervois was appointed the
1267:. New Zealand Electronic Text Collection
1007:. University of Toronto/UniversitΓ© Laval
848:, and Jervois Close and Jervois Road in
226:20 January 1883 β 23 March 1889
150:2 October 1877 β 9 January 1883
1467:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1005:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
1001:"Jervois, Sir William Francis Drummond"
937:
935:
933:
931:
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864:in South Australia were named for him.
755:. He laid the foundation stones of the
656:harbour, which were completed in 1874.
1248:
1236:
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1132:
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743:resigned over a disagreement with the
701:, a British dependency which included
32:William Jervois (British Army officer)
1438:Watson, Colonel Sir Charles (1954) .
1419:Savage, Victor; Yeoh, Brenda (2003).
1185:
1173:
1120:
652:; and then worked on the defences of
522:the year before, Jervois was sent to
7:
2473:Governors of the Straits Settlements
2452:Sir William Allmond Codrington Goode
2399:Sir Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas
2345:Sir Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas
2255:Sir William Cleaver Francis Robinson
2213:Governors of the Straits Settlements
2164:Governors of the Straits Settlements
1209:
1106:Watson, Colonel Sir Charles (1914).
676:. Jervois was raised to the rank of
417:Sir William Francis Drummond Jervois
2543:19th-century British Army personnel
2523:Companions of the Order of the Bath
2478:Administrators in British Singapore
1491:Governor of the Straits Settlements
1460:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1287:"Jervois, William Francis Drummond"
699:Governor of the Straits Settlements
693:Governor of the Straits Settlements
450:Governor of the Straits Settlements
94:Governor of the Straits Settlements
2261:Sir Archibald Edward Harbord Anson
2248:Sir Archibald Edward Harbord Anson
2109:Governors of Singapore (1819β1959)
1079:"William Francis Drummond Jervois"
949:Australian Dictionary of Biography
826:Companion of the Order of the Bath
440:, he was appointed Secretary of a
402:Companion of the Order of the Bath
106:8 May 1875 β 3 April 1877
25:
476:, Jervois was the son of General
436:, in South Africa. In 1858, as a
2513:British Army lieutenant generals
2503:Governors-general of New Zealand
2440:William Allmond Codrington Goode
2286:Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell
2111:
2103:
1962:
648:in 1867. In 1871 he was sent to
494:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
346:
206:William Cleaver Francis Robinson
130:William Cleaver Francis Robinson
18:William Francis Drummond Jervois
2380:British Military Administration
2299:Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham
1390:A Military History of Australia
82:Sir William Jervois, circa 1880
2292:Sir James Alexander Swettenham
954:Australian National University
1:
2314:Sir Laurence Nunns Guillemard
468:Born on 10 September 1821 in
2528:Fellows of the Royal Society
2493:Governors of South Australia
1872:Governors of South Australia
1825:Spouses of governors-general
1313:"Placename Details: Jervois"
484:descent, he was educated at
2421:Sir Franklin Charles Gimson
2268:Sir Frederick Aloysius Weld
1518:Governor of South Australia
838:Fellow of the Royal Society
727:Governor of South Australia
721:Governor of South Australia
454:Governor of South Australia
138:Governor of South Australia
2564:
2382:of the Straits Settlements
2309:Sir Arthur Henderson Young
836:in 1888. He was elected a
669:Jervois-Scratchley reports
551:substantial fortifications
503:
36:
29:
2319:Sir Hugh Charles Clifford
2120:
1960:
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1515:
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87:
75:
2508:Royal Engineers officers
2355:Japanese Mayor of Syonan
2273:Sir Cecil Clementi Smith
2232:Sir Harry St. George Ord
2203:Edmund Augustus Blundell
2198:William John Butterworth
2193:Sir Samuel George Bonham
899:Hammond, South Australia
759:, the Institute and the
532:7th Xhosa War, 1846β1847
2215:(under Colonial Office)
1545:Governor of New Zealand
1343:Crick, Timothy (2012).
889:Amyton, South Australia
777:Governor of New Zealand
775:Jervois then served as
771:Governor of New Zealand
553:. Following a visit by
458:Governor of New Zealand
214:Governor of New Zealand
2447:Sir Robert Brown Black
2434:Sir John Fearns Nicoll
2394:Lord Louis Mountbatten
2279:William Edward Maxwell
1300:Savage & Yeoh 2003
757:University of Adelaide
753:agricultural expansion
492:, before entering the
2427:Wilfred Lawson Blythe
2166:(under British India)
2137:Resident of Singapore
786:New Zealand Institute
644:. He was promoted to
611:London Defence Scheme
526:where he served as a
370:Years of service
2338:Sir Andrew Caldecott
1528:Sir William Robinson
1511:Sir Anthony Musgrave
1501:Sir William Robinson
1347:. The Exeter Press.
860:, a locality on the
804:the following year.
486:Dr. Burney's Academy
37:For other uses, see
27:British Army general
2242:Sir William Jervois
2227:Sir Orfeur Cavenagh
1476:Government offices
1224:, pp. 325β326.
798:Stanhope Commission
745:Legislative Council
736:on 2 October 1877.
55:Sir William Jervois
2332:Sir Cecil Clementi
1555:The Earl of Onslow
1455:Detailed biography
1319:on 12 October 2016
1200:, pp. 360β362
1152:, pp. 217β220
879:Governor of Penang
854:bridge in Adelaide
852:. In Australia, a
682:lieutenant general
622:lieutenant colonel
414:Lieutenant General
382:Lieutenant General
275:The Earl of Onslow
263:The Baron Stanmore
243:Frederick Whitaker
51:Lieutenant General
2460:
2459:
2304:Sir John Anderson
2237:Sir Andrew Clarke
2188:Kenneth Murchison
2154:Dr. John Crawfurd
2128:* for the Acting)
2095:
2094:
1838:
1837:
1692:Governors-general
1561:
1560:
1552:Succeeded by
1538:The Lord Stanmore
1525:Succeeded by
1498:Succeeded by
1465:Biography at the
1408:Porter, Whitworth
1399:978-0-521-69791-0
1354:978-1-905816-04-0
1222:Dennis et al 1995
1212:, pp. 44β45.
963:978-0-522-84459-7
688:Diplomatic career
667:and produced the
665:colony's defences
512:second lieutenant
411:
410:
392:Seventh Xhosa War
300:10 September 1821
16:(Redirected from
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2386:
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2178:Robert Fullerton
2170:
2149:William Farquhar
2141:
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1966:
1865:
1858:
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1535:Preceded by
1508:Preceded by
1481:Preceded by
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661:Peter Scratchley
615:Palmerston Forts
567:Royal Commission
500:Military service
442:Royal Commission
431:
352:
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337:Military service
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285:Personal details
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193:Anthony Musgrave
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2183:Robert Ibbetson
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2138:
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2096:
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1967:
1958:
1944:Earl of Kintore
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1648:Hamilton-Gordon
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782:Royal Red Cross
773:
741:Colton Ministry
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642:Andaman Islands
516:Royal Engineers
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478:William Jervois
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446:South Australia
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398:Military awards
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327:Civilian awards
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305:, Isle of Wight
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2019:
2017:Barclay-Harvey
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2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
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1317:the original
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842:Jervois Quay
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388:Battles/wars
364:British Army
315:(1897-08-17)
270:Succeeded by
251:Robert Stout
221:
200:Succeeded by
145:
124:Succeeded by
101:
43:
2488:1897 deaths
2483:1821 births
2412:(1946β1959)
2385:(1945β1946)
2358:(1942β1945)
2218:(1867β1942)
2169:(1826β1867)
2140:(1819β1826)
1779:Hardie Boys
1249:Watson 1954
1237:Porter 1977
1198:Watson 1954
1162:Watson 1954
1150:Porter 1977
1133:Watson 1954
1088:13 November
1011:13 November
765:Marble Hill
761:Art Gallery
630:Great Lakes
373:1839βc.1882
258:Preceded by
187:Preceded by
112:Preceded by
2467:Categories
1974:Federation
1914:MacDonnell
1881:Federation
1784:Cartwright
1549:1883β1889
1522:1877β1883
1495:1875β1877
1186:Crick 2012
1174:Crick 2012
1121:Crick 2012
985:5 February
905:References
884:Simmonston
846:Wellington
792:Later life
674:Federation
571:Portsmouth
520:lieutenant
504:See also:
464:Early life
342:Allegiance
296:1821-09-10
1987:Bosanquet
1924:Fergusson
1889:Hindmarsh
1794:Mateparae
1789:Satyanand
1714:Bledisloe
1699:Liverpool
1683:Liverpool
1678:Islington
1601:Governors
1210:Grey 2008
972:1833-7538
894:Carrieton
850:Singapore
828:in 1863,
711:Singapore
684:in 1882.
638:Gibraltar
322:, England
320:Hampshire
222:In office
212:10th
181:(1881β83)
176:(1878β81)
171:(1877β78)
146:In office
136:10th
102:In office
92:10th
2062:Mitchell
2047:Nicholls
2042:Oliphant
2037:Harrison
1982:Le Hunte
1939:Robinson
1929:Musgrave
1830:Armorial
1759:Holyoake
1754:Blundell
1729:Freyberg
1704:Jellicoe
1668:Ranfurly
1643:Robinson
1638:Normanby
1410:(1977).
1388:(2008).
1323:19 March
980:70677943
868:See also
733:Sapphire
715:oriental
640:and the
601:and the
587:Portland
583:Plymouth
575:Spithead
547:Alderney
482:Huguenot
234:Victoria
2126:italics
2087:Adamson
2057:Dunstan
2032:Bastyan
2002:Bridges
1997:Weigall
1934:Jervois
1879:Before
1764:Beattie
1749:Porritt
1673:Plunket
1663:Glasgow
1653:Jervois
1613:FitzRoy
1336:Sources
1271:22 June
1046:22 June
858:Jervois
820:Honours
707:Malacca
646:colonel
599:Chatham
514:in the
490:Gosport
472:in the
239:Premier
231:Monarch
165:Premier
155:Monarch
39:Jervois
2124:(with
2077:Scarce
2052:Seaman
2027:George
2022:Norrie
1992:Galway
1972:After
1949:Buxton
1894:Gawler
1774:Tizard
1769:Reeves
1739:Cobham
1734:Norrie
1724:Newall
1719:Galway
1658:Onslow
1623:Browne
1608:Hobson
1427:
1396:
1374:
1351:
1083:UBIQUE
978:
970:
960:
814:Surrey
703:Penang
626:Canada
607:London
603:Medway
577:, the
351:
2012:Dugan
1909:Young
1799:Reddy
1628:Bowen
910:Notes
650:India
595:Dover
563:major
470:Cowes
438:major
427:
423:
303:Cowes
66:
62:
2067:Neal
1919:Daly
1904:Robe
1899:Grey
1804:Kiro
1618:Grey
1425:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1349:ISBN
1325:2015
1273:2013
1090:2010
1048:2013
1013:2010
987:2013
976:OCLC
968:ISSN
958:ISBN
731:HMS
709:and
654:Cork
632:and
557:and
456:and
421:GCMG
378:Rank
310:Died
290:Born
204:Sir
191:Sir
128:Sir
60:GCMG
844:in
429:FRS
68:FRS
2469::
2082:Le
1229:^
1140:^
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460:.
452:,
425:CB
64:CB
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294:(
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34:.
20:)
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