632:
624:), among many other cities and towns pressed him to enter parliament. Napier's friends actually invited to become the military chief of a national guard to obtain reforms by force of arms. Naturally enough for a 'Waterloo man' he refused this dubious honour on the ground that he was in bad health and had a family of eight children. In 1830 he had been promoted Colonel, and by 1841 he attained the rank of Major-General and was appointed
1036:
34:
702:
William's domestic life was overshadowed by an incurable illness of his only son, and when his brother
Charles died in 1853 the world seemed to darken around him. He devoted himself to writing a life for his brother, which appeared in 1857, and which is in many respects his most characteristic book.
592:
were about to be fittingly commemorated. The excitement which followed the appearance of each volume was proof of innumerable pamphlets issued by those who believed themselves to be victims, by dint of personal altercations with many distinguished officers. The success of the book proved still
698:
on every conceivable subject, whether military or literary. His energy is the more astonishing when it is remembered that he never recovered from the effects of the wound received at Cazal Nova, that he often lay about on his back for months to assuage.
628:. On Guernsey was engaged in controlling relations between soldiers and the inhabitants. He was working on proposals for a complete scheme of reform in the government of the island, upsetting many people in the process, when his tenure came to an end.
552:
For some time Napier did not take kindly to the suggestion, but at last decided to become an author in order to defend the memory of Sir John Moore, and to prevent the glory of his old chief being overshadowed by that of
Wellington. The
513:, and remained in France with the army of occupation until 1819, when he retired on half-pay. As it was impossible for him to live on a Major's half-pay with a wife and family, he determined to become an artist, taking a house in
650:. Gurwood, like Napier, suffered serious discomfiture from wounds received in battle, which was compounded by a deep depression, culminating with Gurwood committing suicide on Christmas Day 1845, by cutting his own throat.
605:, Wellington's quartermaster-general, who had been determined to produce an historical work, gave up the attempt in despair. Napier's success was due to a combination of factors. When in 1840 the last volume of the
1020:
646:, who – like Napier – was closely associated with the Napoleonic Wars as a veteran, historian and Commander of the Bath. In a very public row, Napier questioned Gurwood's bravery during the
473:, where his great friend Colonel McLeod was killed. In the absence of the new Lieutenant-Colonel he took command of the 43rd regiment (he was now a substantive Major) and commanded it at the
1051:
1184:
1204:
1224:
533:
could not spell or write respectable
English till that time. But his career was to be great in literature, not in art. This skill appeared in an able review of
669:, written for sensational purposes, not to maintain an enduring popularity. In 1847 he resigned his governorship, and in 1848 was made a K.C.B., and settled at
1056:
731:
598:
871:
1219:
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considered his military history, at the time, to be "incomparably superior to any other
English writer", comparing him to three other soldier-writers:
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304:
282:
554:
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was disappointed by the sales of the first volume so Napier published the remainder himself. But it was at once seen that the great deeds of the
542:
397:
372:
262:
249:
1209:
1143:
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1075:
802:
678:
657:, and the attacks made on the policy of that conquest brought William Napier again into the field of literature. In 1845 he published his
602:
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364:
244:
158:
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The years he had spent in France he had occupied in improving his general education, for, incredible as it seems, the author of the
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when that regiment was ordered again to Spain. With the light brigade (the 43rd, 52nd, and 95th), under the command of
534:
707:. Inspired by his work, he lived on till the year 1860, when, broken by trouble, fatigue and ill-health, he died at
435:
that he as well as his brother George was recommended for a brevet majority. He became
Brigade Major, was present at
631:
486:
463:
436:
616:, but he warmly sympathized with the movement for political reform which was agitating England. 'The Radicals' of
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424:
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382:(Køge), and, his regiment being shortly afterwards sent to Spain, he bore himself nobly through the
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816:
771:
History of
General Sir Charles Napier's Administration of Scinde, and Campaign in the Cutchee Hills
636:
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At the end of 1853 his younger brother, Captain Henry Napier RN., died and, in 1855, his brother
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who, after her death, married
Marianne Adelaide Miles, a sister of Philip William Skynner Miles.
405:
352:
312:
52:
945:
755:
History of the War in the
Peninsula and the South of France from the Year 1807 to the Year 1814
688:
His time was fully occupied in defending his brother, in revising the numerous editions of his
681:
which he held until 1853, when he transferred to succeed his brother
Charles as colonel of the
798:
502:
482:
451:
383:
379:
359:, and for the first time did actual military duty in this regiment, but he soon fell in with
609:
was published, his fame not only in
England but in France and Germany was well established.
558:
494:
489:'s position, practically without orders. He served with his regiment at the battles of the
447:
485:, where, with instinctive military insight, he secured the most strongly fortified part of
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872:"Royal Garrison Church, Portsmouth (Lieut-General Sir William Francis Patrick Napier)"
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Three weeks after his marriage he again started for Spain, and was present at the
307:(7 December 1785 – 12 February 1860) was a British soldier in the
501:. For his services he was made brevet Lieutenant-Colonel, and one of the first
44:
593:
further an absence of competition amidst bitter controversy. The histories of
454:. They had a number of children, one of whom, Pamela Adelaide Napier, married
375:, joined that regiment at Shorncliffe and became a great favourite with Moore.
1016:
738:
439:, but had so bad an attack of fever that he was obliged to return to England.
1060:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–177.
386:, the hardships of which permanently impaired his health. In 1809 he became
173:
160:
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324:
112:
972:
The History of Guernsey and its Bailiwick with occasional notices of Jersey
573:
took an active interest in the work arranging for a French translation of
715:. Four months earlier he had been promoted to the full rank of general.
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505:. Like his brother Charles he then entered the military college at
1041:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
654:
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477:. After a short stay at home he again joined his regiment at the
462:. Another daughter, Louisa Augusta Napier, married General Sir
557:
himself gave him much assistance, and handed over the whole of
826:(1784–1855), Commander–in–Chief of the Army in the Cape Colony
27:
612:
His life during these years had been chiefly absorbed in his
509:. He commanded his regiment in the invasion of France after
347:, and was put on half-pay in 1802. He was afterwards made a
569:, but Mrs Napier, with great patience, discovered the key.
371:. Through Sir John Moore he soon obtained a company in the
653:
While he was at Guernsey his brother Charles had conquered
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778:
The life and opinions of General Sir Charles James Napier
408:
in the famous forced march which he has described in his
331:(1751–1804) and his wife, Lady Sarah Lennox (1745–1826).
642:
During this time, Napier had a fateful falling out with
692:
which were being called for, and in writing letters to
427:. His conduct was so conspicuous during the pursuit of
59:
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He, however, refused to leave Spain, was wounded on
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946:"Sir William Francis Patrick Napier (1785–1860)"
685:. In 1851 he was promoted Lieutenant-General.
665:, which in style and vigour rivalled the great
481:, and did his greatest military service at the
363:'s suggestion that he should exchange into the
1029:. Vol. 40. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
988:pp. 460: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909
1185:British Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
396:, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, but joined the
378:He served in Denmark, and was present at the
8:
677:. In 1848 he was given the colonelcy of the
19:For other individuals of the same name, see
561:'s correspondence that was captured at the
327:, County Kildare, the third son of Colonel
1205:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1064:
446:Caroline Amelia Fox, daughter of General,
89:
635:Statue of Napier, St Paul's Cathedral by
545:suggested that he write a history of the
283:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
931:
900:
857:
840:(1865–1935), philanthropist and composer
833:(1789–1853), naval officer and historian
343:in 1800, but at once exchanged into the
876:Memorials & Monuments in Portsmouth
850:
663:History of the Administration of Scinde
1225:Military personnel from County Kildare
62:by removing or replacing such wording.
7:
1144:27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot
1117:22nd (The Cheshire) Regiment of Foot
803:Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond
679:27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot
1052:Napier, Sir William Francis Patrick
984:"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral"
531:History of the War in the Peninsula
367:, which was about to be trained at
1008:Life of General Sir William Napier
355:by the influence of his uncle the
302:Sir William Francis Patrick Napier
14:
1220:Historians of the Napoleonic Wars
584:appeared in 1828. The publisher
1200:Burials at West Norwood Cemetery
1034:
1026:Dictionary of National Biography
683:22nd (Cheshire) Regiment of Foot
661:, and in 1851 the corresponding
493:, where he received two wounds,
32:
1083:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
1021:Napier, William Francis Patrick
626:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
21:William Napier (disambiguation)
718:There is a memorial to him in
412:, and had a violent attack of
1:
423:, and shot near the spine at
456:Philip William Skynner Miles
1210:British military historians
450:and niece of the statesman
339:He became an ensign in the
1241:
464:Patrick Leonard MacDougall
18:
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1099:
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1080:
1072:
1067:
944:Bloy, Dr. Marjie (2014).
813:Commander-in-Chief, India
801:(1745–1826), daughter of
601:fell still-born, and Sir
1128:John Lysaght Pennefather
1011:. London, UK: J. Murray.
580:The first volume of his
517:, where he studied with
448:the Honourable Henry Fox
1057:Encyclopædia Britannica
870:Backhouse, Tim (2012).
749:. Among his works are:
733:Encyclopædia Britannica
648:Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
541:) in 1821, and in 1823
950:Web of English History
763:The Conquest of Scinde
747:Enrico Caterino Davila
659:The Conquest of Scinde
639:
503:Companions of the Bath
433:lines of Torres Vedras
43:contains wording that
1215:The Times journalists
1190:People from Celbridge
1180:British Army generals
634:
369:Shorncliffe Army Camp
341:Royal Irish Artillery
263:43rd Regiment of Foot
250:43rd Regiment of Foot
245:52nd Regiment of Foot
240:62nd Regiment of Foot
235:Royal Irish Artillery
210:Years of service
148:West Norwood Cemetery
1109:Charles James Napier
824:George Thomas Napier
809:Charles James Napier
711:, and was buried at
292:Author and historian
174:51.43306°N 0.09806°W
47:the subject through
1068:Government offices
970:Tupper, Ferdinand.
903:, pp. 175–176.
838:Philip Napier Miles
831:Henry Edward Napier
819:is named after him.
817:Napier, New Zealand
758:(6 vols.) (1828–40)
720:St Paul's Cathedral
637:George Gammon Adams
521:, the academician.
471:storming of Badajoz
460:Philip Napier Miles
380:engagement of Koege
323:Napier was born at
170: /
882:on 3 November 2013
780:, (4 vols.) (1857)
640:
620:, (forerunners of
565:; this was all in
563:battle of Vittoria
555:Duke of Wellington
444:married his cousin
431:after he left the
392:to his cousin the
384:retreat to Corunna
353:Royal Horse Guards
313:military historian
179:51.43306; -0.09806
94:Sir William Napier
53:unnoteworthy facts
1158:
1157:
1151:Succeeded by
1124:Succeeded by
1100:Military offices
1090:Succeeded by
1076:Sir James Douglas
799:Lady Sarah Lennox
790:Father – Colonel
543:Henry Bickersteth
452:Charles James Fox
296:
295:
88:
87:
80:
1232:
1137:Sir John Maclean
1135:Preceded by
1105:Preceded by
1073:Preceded by
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878:. Archived from
867:
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735:Eleventh Edition
599:Lord Londonderry
559:Joseph Bonaparte
539:Edinburgh Review
404:, he marched to
402:General Craufurd
394:Duke of Richmond
357:duke of Richmond
335:Military service
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1050:, ed. (1911). "
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815:. The city of
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458:and had a son,
437:Fuentes d'Onoro
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289:Other work
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974:. p. 416.
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442:In England he
361:Sir John Moore
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811:(1782–1853),
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792:George Napier
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575:Mathieu Dumas
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571:Marshal Soult
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41:This article
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1007:
1003:Bruce, H. A.
996:Bibliography
986:Sinclair, W.
980:
971:
965:
953:. Retrieved
949:
939:
896:
884:. Retrieved
880:the original
875:
865:
853:
777:
769:
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732:
729:
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713:West Norwood
701:
693:
689:
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675:Clapham Park
671:Scinde House
666:
662:
658:
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644:John Gurwood
641:
613:
611:
606:
581:
579:
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551:
538:
530:
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519:George Jones
468:
441:
418:
416:on the way.
409:
389:aide-de-camp
387:
377:
338:
322:
309:British Army
301:
297:
269:Battles/wars
204:British Army
152:West Norwood
128:(1860-02-12)
74:
65:
49:exaggeration
42:
25:
1195:Clan Napier
1175:1860 deaths
1170:1785 births
1017:Lee, Sidney
836:Grandson –
794:(1751–1804)
586:John Murray
177: /
1164:Categories
1148:1848–1853
1121:1853–1860
1087:1842–1848
845:References
829:Brother –
739:Thucydides
705:Sir George
537:'s works (
425:Cazal Nova
319:Early life
190:Allegiance
162:51°25′59″N
106:1785-12-07
797:Mother –
695:The Times
525:Historian
475:Salamanca
325:Celbridge
213:1800–1819
165:0°05′53″W
113:Celbridge
1005:(1864).
785:See also
622:Chartism
511:Waterloo
499:Toulouse
479:Pyrenees
414:pleurisy
406:Talavera
259:Commands
198:Service/
154:, London
68:May 2024
45:promotes
1045::
955:17 June
886:17 June
709:Clapham
690:History
667:History
614:History
607:History
595:Southey
582:History
507:Farnham
483:Nivelle
429:Masséna
421:the Coa
410:History
351:in the
299:General
222:General
133:Clapham
115:, near
58:Please
1039:
774:(1851)
766:(1845)
567:cipher
535:Jomini
497:, and
495:Orthes
349:cornet
311:and a
279:Awards
200:branch
143:Buried
137:London
117:Dublin
726:Works
655:Sindh
487:Soult
1126:Sir
1107:Sir
957:2015
888:2015
745:and
730:The
618:Bath
597:and
491:Nive
398:43rd
373:43rd
365:52nd
345:62nd
228:Unit
218:Rank
123:Died
100:Born
1054:".
1023:".
305:KCB
51:of
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948:.
908:^
874:.
741:,
722:.
673:,
577:.
549:.
315:.
150:,
135:,
959:.
890:.
108:)
104:(
81:)
75:(
70:)
66:(
56:.
23:.
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