621:, one of two Labor members of the ministry. After Browne's death in 1904, Kidston became the most senior Labor minister. The parliamentary situation, with equal numbers for both the Morgan-Kidston coalition and the ex-Ministerialists, proved unwieldy, and an election was called. Labor became the largest party in the parliament but Kidston was content to let Morgan retain the dominant role in the coalition. Kidston defended Labor's coalition with Morgan, arguing that it had resulted in a public works programme, and fairer taxation and electoral systems.
1192:
49:
579:, and extension of the franchise. In addition to the cause of the labour movement, Kidston also supported the separatist organisations in Rockhampton that sought to make Central Queensland a separate colony. Kidston stood unsuccessfully as a separatist candidate for Rockhampton in 1893. In the elections of 1896 he was elected as an endorsed Labor candidate.
675:
Kidston's party won the most seats, and formed a government with Labor's support. Kidston immediately acted to curtail the council's powers. He also proceeded with laws enacting electoral reform and the establishment of Wages Boards. However, he lost Labor's support when he authorised private
594:
would disadvantage
Queensland financially and disappointed by the provision leaving the creation of new states in the hands of the existing state parliaments. He was again re-elected in 1902, by which stage the separatist movement was dying down.
1554:
703:
to provide the States with returned customs and excise revenue. He enacted further electoral reform by redistributing electorate boundaries, abolishing dual-member electorates, and entrenching
610:. The government lasted only a week before it was defeated on the floor of parliament, an experience which convinced Kidston of the necessity of seeking support outside of the ALF proper.
1223:
1529:
1544:
966:
586:
and achieve electoral reform. Such overtures met with little enthusiasm from either the Labor or
Liberal elements. In 1899 he was re-elected and campaigned against
629:
By 1905, Kidston's collaboration with non-Labor elements had provoked criticism from sections of the Labor movement, and when the Labor convention in May endorsed a
1564:
758:
653:
451:
1534:
1368:
1086:
582:
In
Parliament, Kidston began agitating for a broad coalition of progressive elements to defeat the conservative "Continuous Ministry" now led by
1318:
1216:
618:
551:
led to the government deploying military forces. Kidston, a member of the local militia, was in strong support of the strikers, and received a
1473:
1288:
1278:
1061:
1046:
924:
881:
822:
614:
322:
256:
84:
20:
1569:
1418:
1263:
1016:
959:
936:
782:
714:
In 1911, he resigned to take up a position as
President of the Land Court, which he maintained until 1919. He died in October that year in
351:
711:
by subsequent governments. As of 2020, he remains the last person to make a comeback as
Premier of Queensland after losing the position.
575:
in support of the unionists' goals. Kidston became the main ALF figure in
Rockhampton and campaigned for electoral reform – abolition of
1323:
1036:
634:
583:
548:
531:
In
Rockhampton, Kidston started a new career as a bookseller. During the early 1890s, growing industrial unrest pitted the newly formed
1433:
1243:
1141:
996:
688:, Kidston's and Philp's parties merged into one anti-Labor force. After several of his former supporters deserted him, Kidston called
661:
1549:
1209:
915:
794:
306:
249:
204:
151:
106:
1539:
693:
571:(ALF) sought to repeal the antiquated anti-striking laws that had been used against the strikers. Kidston wrote a poem, entitled
439:
1559:
1524:
952:
613:
In 1903 an alliance of disaffected
Ministerialists, Liberals and the ALF brought down Philp's government and replaced him with
300:
689:
669:
649:
638:
563:
The unionists' defeat at the hands of the government prompted the labour movement to aim for political representation in the
656:, to appoint more Council members to secure passage of his legislation, Chelmsford refused and Kidston resigned in protest.
680:
construction in the state, but remained in office, supported by Philp's conservative grouping. In late 1908, presaging the
1313:
668:. The paralysis was ended when Chelmsford dissolved the Assembly, guaranteed supply in his capacity as governor, and
1353:
928:
755:
719:
681:
429:
326:
1423:
1383:
1106:
700:
591:
899:
564:
24:
1191:
1388:
1273:
1268:
1232:
1111:
685:
664:, could not govern. Chelmsford attempted to dissolve the Assembly, but before he could do so, the Assembly
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407:
159:
1403:
568:
1303:
1176:
975:
829:
715:
587:
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489:
61:
1519:
1514:
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1338:
1101:
1041:
1031:
1006:
227:
740:
1428:
1136:
1096:
1258:
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704:
602:
resigned as premier following a narrow win on an important vote, Kidston briefly found himself
1373:
1293:
1253:
1091:
1021:
991:
790:
540:
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at age 13. He married
Margaret Scott in 1874. Dissatisfied with ironmoulding, he emigrated to
1458:
1298:
908:
708:
339:
785:. William Kidston: A Tenacious Reformer. In Murphy D, Joyce R, Cribb M, and Wear, R (Ed.),
648:
The early years of
Kidston's premiership were dominated by his fight with the conservative
1348:
1308:
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1171:
1051:
1026:
762:
641:, which led to Kidston's ascension as premier. In May 1907, he announced the formation of
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1438:
1393:
1248:
1146:
1001:
986:
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391:
36:
1508:
1463:
1443:
1161:
1121:
800:
576:
552:
544:
652:, which rejected much of his legislation. In 1908, when Kidston asked the governor,
496:, from January 1906 to November 1907 and again from February 1908 to February 1911.
1493:
1478:
1453:
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1181:
1156:
1131:
1081:
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513:
291:
279:
239:
194:
182:
141:
129:
96:
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642:
617:. Kidston, a close friend of Morgan, again became treasurer. He was, along with
532:
473:
455:
1468:
1398:
1166:
1151:
1116:
1076:
645:, to which a majority of the Labor members in parliament declared allegiance.
521:
415:
48:
742:
The ballot is the thing : a Queensland edition of "Wearing of the green"
699:
After lengthy negotiations, Kidston succeeded in ensuring amendments to the
630:
603:
419:
1201:
555:
when he refused enrolment as a special constable in the anti-strike force.
944:
509:
411:
387:
677:
505:
383:
512:
on 17 August 1849, the son of an ironworker. He became an apprentice
606:
in 1899 in the world's first parliamentary labour government under
598:
The faltering Ministerialists were beginning to fracture, and when
488:(17 August 1849 – 25 October 1919) was an Australian bookseller,
637:
died in January 1906, Morgan took his place as president of the
1205:
948:
756:
South Rockhampton Cemetery (Rockhampton General Cemetery) Index
1555:
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Queensland
803:, The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891-1991
660:
was commissioned as premier but, without a majority in the
789:
pp. 30–69. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
590:
of the Australian colonies, believing that the proposed
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176:
157:
147:
135:
123:
102:
90:
78:
59:
34:
769:Grave Location Search. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
16:Australian bookseller and politician (1849–1919)
1217:
960:
217:17 September 1903 – 19 November 1907
8:
707:, though that would later be undone through
520:with his family in 1882, and moved again to
269:19 November 1907 – 15 February 1908
119:18 February 1908 – 7 February 1911
74:19 January 1906 – 19 November 1907
23:. For the Scottish rugby union player, see
1224:
1210:
1202:
967:
953:
945:
811:
172:1 December 1899 – 7 December 1899
47:
31:
1530:Scottish emigrants to colonial Australia
1545:Leaders of the Opposition in Queensland
731:
465:Margaret Johnston Scott (m.1875 d.1910)
319:4 April 1896 – 7 February 1911
1565:19th-century Australian businesspeople
882:Leader of the Opposition of Queensland
257:Leader of the Opposition of Queensland
745:. Rockhampton: Northern Argus Office.
633:, Kidston protested vigorously. When
21:William Kidston (Canadian politician)
7:
19:For the Nova Scotia politician, see
14:
1190:
690:another election in October 1909
549:1891 Australian shearers' strike
301:Queensland Legislative Assembly
1535:Businesspeople from Queensland
639:Queensland Legislative Council
1:
767:Rockhampton Regional Council
569:Australian Labour Federation
504:William Kidston was born in
1570:Colony of Queensland people
539:colonial government led by
1586:
787:The Premiers of Queensland
720:South Rockhampton Cemetery
430:South Rockhampton Cemetery
18:
1239:
1188:
982:
933:
913:
905:
898:
888:
879:
871:
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854:
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827:
819:
814:
739:Kidston, William (1891).
701:Commonwealth Constitution
479:
357:
312:
262:
210:
165:
112:
67:
55:
46:
1550:Treasurers of Queensland
1233:Treasurers of Queensland
900:Parliament of Queensland
573:The Ballot is the Thing,
565:Parliament of Queensland
25:William Hamilton Kidston
1540:People from Rockhampton
920:1896–1911
761:3 February 2015 at the
686:Commonwealth Parliament
643:his own political party
160:Treasurer of Queensland
1560:Australian booksellers
1525:Premiers of Queensland
976:Premiers of Queensland
916:Member for Rockhampton
856:Premier of Queensland
559:Ascent into Parliament
830:Premier of Queensland
535:movement against the
494:Premier of Queensland
321:Serving with
62:Premier of Queensland
662:Legislative Assembly
228:Thomas Bridson Cribb
650:Legislative Council
631:socialist objective
922:Served alongside:
815:Political offices
718:and was buried in
705:one vote one value
670:called an election
1502:
1501:
1199:
1198:
943:
942:
934:Succeeded by
889:Succeeded by
862:Succeeded by
837:Succeeded by
709:malapportionments
696:won comfortably.
541:Thomas McIlwraith
483:
482:
1577:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1194:
969:
962:
955:
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909:Archibald Archer
906:Preceded by
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820:Preceded by
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892:Robert Philp
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865:Digby Denham
855:
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840:Robert Philp
828:
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692:, which his
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537:conservative
530:
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448:affiliations
403:(1919-10-25)
352:John Adamson
347:Succeeded by
314:
292:Robert Philp
287:Succeeded by
280:Robert Philp
264:
246:Constituency
240:Robert Philp
235:Succeeded by
212:
201:Constituency
195:Robert Philp
190:Succeeded by
183:Robert Philp
167:
148:Constituency
142:Digby Denham
137:Succeeded by
130:Robert Philp
114:
103:Constituency
97:Robert Philp
92:Succeeded by
69:
29:
1520:1919 deaths
1515:1849 births
783:Murphy, D J
635:Hugh Nelson
625:Premiership
584:Hugh Nelson
533:trade union
526:Rockhampton
514:ironmoulder
456:Kidstonites
408:Greenslopes
335:Preceded by
307:Rockhampton
275:Preceded by
250:Rockhampton
223:Preceded by
205:Rockhampton
178:Preceded by
152:Rockhampton
125:Preceded by
107:Rockhampton
80:Preceded by
1509:Categories
1459:Mackenroth
1294:McIlwraith
1274:Fitzgerald
1177:Palaszczuk
1022:McIlwraith
992:Macalister
886:1907–1908
859:1908–1911
834:1906–1907
726:References
588:Federation
522:Queensland
500:Early life
490:politician
474:Bookseller
470:Occupation
416:Queensland
377:1849-08-17
1374:McCormack
1319:Donaldson
1244:Mackenzie
1147:R. Cooper
1107:F. Cooper
1092:McCormack
997:Mackenzie
716:Coorparoo
604:Treasurer
528:at 1883.
420:Australia
315:In office
265:In office
213:In office
168:In office
158:19th
115:In office
70:In office
60:17th
1479:Nicholls
1394:Larcombe
1359:Theodore
1349:Hawthorn
1314:Pattison
1309:Griffith
1269:Stephens
1157:Borbidge
1082:Theodore
1032:Morehead
1027:Griffith
759:Archived
510:Scotland
440:Liberals
412:Brisbane
388:Scotland
1464:Beattie
1449:Sheldon
1444:De Lacy
1424:Edwards
1369:Gillies
1364:Fihelly
1334:Kidston
1304:Garrick
1289:Dickson
1284:Hemmant
1264:Douglas
1249:Moffatt
1162:Beattie
1122:Nicklin
1087:Gillies
1067:Kidston
1047:Dickson
1017:Douglas
987:Herbert
684:in the
678:railway
545:strikes
506:Falkirk
384:Falkirk
1474:Fraser
1454:Hamill
1439:Cooper
1389:Hanlon
1384:Cooper
1354:Barnes
1324:Nelson
1299:Archer
1279:Ramsay
1259:McLean
1172:Newman
1127:Pizzey
1112:Hanlon
1072:Denham
1062:Morgan
1052:Dawson
1042:Byrnes
1037:Nelson
1007:Palmer
1002:Lilley
793:
682:Fusion
567:. The
547:. The
462:Spouse
452:Labour
1469:Bligh
1434:Ahern
1414:Chalk
1409:Hiley
1404:Walsh
1379:Smith
1344:Airey
1339:Cribb
1329:Philp
1182:Miles
1167:Bligh
1142:Ahern
1132:Chalk
1102:Smith
1097:Moore
1057:Philp
1012:Thorn
1494:Dick
1489:Trad
1484:Pitt
1419:Knox
1399:Gair
1254:Bell
1152:Goss
1117:Gair
1077:Ryan
791:ISBN
492:and
398:Died
367:Born
305:for
1511::
927:,
765:–
722:.
672:.
508:,
454:,
418:,
414:,
410:,
392:UK
390:,
386:,
325:,
1225:e
1218:t
1211:v
968:e
961:t
954:v
797:.
379:)
375:(
27:.
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