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Bill Hayden

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1085:. He only learned of Hayden's resignation a few hours before the election writs were issued. At a press conference that afternoon Hayden, still chagrined, said that "a drover's dog could lead the Labor Party to victory, the way the country is". Hayden's quip about a "drover's dog" became part of Australian political history. Hayden himself referred to it good-humouredly many years later when he said, "There are so many things I did in my political life that I am very proud of. ... But the one thing I am remembered for is damn well saying 'A drover's dog could win the next election'. It seems to have settled into political idiom. The only person who didn't like it was Bob Hawke." 1098: 2895: 1047:, Labor finished a mere 0.8 percent behind Fraser's government on the two-party vote, having gained a nationwide swing of over four percent. Yet, due to the geographically uneven nature of the swing (strong in Victoria and, to a lesser degree, Western Australia and New South Wales, but comparatively weak everywhere else), Labor fell 12 seats short of making Hayden Prime Minister. Hayden did, however, regain much of what Labor had lost in the landslides of 1975 and 1977. He also slashed Fraser's majority in half, from 23 seats to 11. 1123: 70: 1190: 3050: 973: 823:, but was withdrawn from the school when it rescinded his father's contract to tune the school pianos. He switched to Dutton Park State School and was later highly critical of the quality of education that he received. Hayden went on to South Brisbane Intermediate School, where he passed the state scholarship exam in 1947. This allowed him to complete his secondary education at 902: 785:. He was the first child born to Violet Quinn and George Hayden, who married a few weeks after his birth. He had a younger brother and two younger sisters, as well as an older half-brother from his mother's first marriage who was raised by an aunt. His parents both had prior marriages which ended in widowhood. 1114:), which reported in March 1984. The main recommendations of the report, which were directed at improving the professional quality of the Australian aid program, were accepted by the Government. During the next few years, in various speeches, Hayden set out the foreign aid priorities of the government. 1329:
spoke at length of Hayden's contribution to the Labor Party. Keating spoke, in particular, of the reform period during the Hawke Labor government in the 1980s in Australia. He noted that the foundations for the reforms had been set down before the Labor Party won office in 1983 during the period when
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Hayden spent a good deal of the 1960s thinking through Australian public policy issues and his own approach to politics. He discusses this in his autobiography (Hayden, 1996, op. cit, Part II). As part of this process he produced a pamphlet on democratic socialism published as W.G. Hayden, 1968,
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Labor won the 1983 election, and Hayden became Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade. In that post, he advocated closer integration between Australia and its Asian neighbours. In a 1983 interview, he stated: "Australia is changing. We're an anomaly as a European country in this part of the world.
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Fraser had been well aware of the infighting within Labor and wanted to call an election before the party could replace Hayden with Hawke. He believed that if he put Parliament into "caretaker mode" early enough, Labor would essentially be frozen with Hayden as its leader. On the same morning that
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Overcoming initial resistance to his membership of the Labor party, Hayden was soon popularly elected as one of the then youngest members of the federal parliament (only 28 years old at the time he entered it). He proved to be a diligent, well-spoken parliamentarian. In 1969, he became a member of
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As Foreign Minister, Hayden had oversight of the Australian foreign aid program. He pursued efforts to engage Vietnam and Cambodia despite vehement opposition from allied nations and key stakeholders. In 1983, Hayden announced a review of the Australian foreign aid program (known as the "Jackson
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that "there’s been a gnawing pain in my heart and soul about what is the meaning of life". The baptismal ceremony was attended by a gathering of family, friends, and former colleagues. Hayden's siblings, Patricia Oxenham, John Hayden, and Joan Moseman, along with other members of family, were
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There's already a large and growing Asian population in Australia and it is inevitable in my view that Australia will become a Eurasian country over the next century or two. Australian Asians and Europeans will marry another and a new race will emerge: I happen to think that's desirable."
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was announced in mid-1988. In the following months, Hayden resigned from Parliament and severed his political connections with the Labor Party. He took up the post of Governor-General in early 1989 and served during the period of transition from the Hawke government to the
1054:, a former union leader who had been elected to Parliament two years earlier, began mobilising his supporters to challenge Hayden's leadership. On 16 July 1982 Hayden narrowly defeated a challenge by Hawke in a party ballot but Hawke continued to plot against Hayden. 1330:
Hayden was Leader of the Opposition and was working to prepare the Party for government. "Those great reforms", Keating said, "began with the frameworks Bill Hayden brought to the front bench, the day he became Leader of the Labor Party."
1146:. This was widely viewed as a consolation on Hawke's part for replacing Hayden earlier as Labor Leader in 1983 and thus denying him the chance to become prime minister. The Queen's appointment of Hayden as Governor-General to succeed Sir 869:. As he was supporting his mother and younger siblings, he also worked a second full-time job driving a milk truck and various seasonal jobs on rural properties. In 1956, Hayden was transferred back to Brisbane and worked as a 4618: 4663: 4693: 1226:
on his death in 2008. He also continued to write opinion and comment pieces for other magazines and newspapers in Australia about current social, economic and political issues including foreign affairs.
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in 1990 for his distinguished contributions to Australian life. Other awards included admission to the Order of St John Australia and also the Gwanghwa Medal of the Korean Order of Diplomatic Merit.
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Hayden's father was an American seaman, probably born in California, who jumped ship in Sydney a few years before World War I. He worked as a piano-tuner and musical instrument salesman, moving to
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in December 1991. The usual term served by a Governor-General was five years but, by agreement between the government and Hayden, his term was extended for an additional two years to early 1996.
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before building a house in Ipswich's western suburbs. The couple had three daughters and a son. Their oldest daughter Michaela died in 1966 at the age of five after being struck by a car.
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There had been considerable media speculation about the appointment in the months beforehand but the decision was only confirmed when an official announcement was made. See
913:, but was refused membership due to his police ties. He first attempted to join the ALP in South Brisbane in 1953, but was also regarded with suspicion in the context of the 1050:
By 1982, it was evident that Fraser was manoeuvring to call an early election. But the main threat to Hayden came less from Fraser than from elements in Hayden's own party.
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in 1948 and 1949. After leaving school, he found work as a junior clerk in the State Government Stores, where he worked until joining the police. He was conscripted to the
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in 1901. His political views had become more moderate, and he advocated economic policies which encompassed the private sector and the American alliance.
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In May 1960, Hayden married Dallas Broadfoot (born 28 September 1936), the daughter of a miner from Ipswich. They initially lived in a rented cottage in
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After retiring from the position of Governor-General, Hayden continued to contribute to public policy discussion in Australia. While on the board of
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to succeed him; Bowen was then elected as Hayden's deputy. Aged almost 45, he was the youngest person to be elected leader of the Labor Party since
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In September 2017, in delivering the second Hayden Oration at the University of Southern Queensland in Ipswich, former Australian prime minister
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faction that now controlled the Queensland ALP". He became secretary of the electoral executive committee for the state seat of
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from 1983 to 1988, then left parliament to assume the governor-generalship. He held that position for seven years, with only
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Hayden's wife, Dallas, a Member of the Order of Australia, died less than 3 months after her husband, on 15 January 2024.
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in Victoria, further raising doubts about Hayden's ability to lead the ALP to power. On 3 February 1983, in a meeting in
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in 1953 following his father's death. He completed his training in Brisbane and the following year was transferred to
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Hayden died in Queensland on 21 October 2023, after a long illness at the age of 90; nine years to the day after
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classes with a view towards attending university. He also attended political science lectures given by
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See his article on gay rights in Australia, 'We've come so far on gay rights but it's not enough',
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constable at the Criminal Investigation Branch (CIB). He was later moved to police headquarters on
797: 778: 3919: 3909: 3899: 3894: 3879: 3014: 2270:"Former atheist and political leader Bill Hayden baptised at age 85 at St Mary's Church, Ipswich" 2142: 1864: 1342:, has been established to honour Bill Hayden. Lectures held in the series include the following: 1289: 1223: 1198: 1163: 1139: 1135: 866: 854: 2462:[Of the awarding of the Order of the Three Stars and the Medal of Honor of the Order]. 1980:
McGuiness, Padraic P. (15 March 1988). "Drover's dog no Kerr". The Australian Financial Review.
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of Australia but Hayden declined because he was an atheist, which was incompatible with the
1170: 858: 37:"William Hayden" redirects here. For the Adjutant General of the State of Connecticut, see 4151: 3945: 3833: 3733: 3723: 3708: 3300: 3210: 2523: 2493: 1369: 1122: 699: 2516: 2164: 1362: 3316: 682:, working as a police officer for eight years while studying economics part-time at the 635:(23 January 1933 – 21 October 2023) was an Australian politician who served as the 21st 3985: 3838: 3753: 3613: 3415: 3295: 3275: 3185: 3029: 2999: 2959: 2796: 2683: 2434:"Dallas Hayden dies just months after her husband, former governor-general Bill Hayden" 2194: 1243: 1147: 996:, Australia's first system of universal health insurance. On 6 June 1975, he succeeded 801: 176: 134: 50: 800:, to a working-class family of Irish descent. After the death of her first husband, a 702:, Hayden was the earliest elected Labor MP still alive at the time of his death. When 4577: 4281: 3818: 3813: 3763: 3758: 3728: 3718: 3672: 3619: 3588: 3564: 3474: 3421: 3390: 3366: 3245: 3225: 3220: 3195: 3190: 3170: 3155: 3130: 3024: 3009: 2828: 2813: 2737: 2727: 2700: 1832:, 6 December 1982, and Gregory Hywood, '"Kingmaker" Button ponders Hayden's future', 1274: 1266: 1178: 985: 703: 695: 660: 424: 412: 400: 370: 346: 250: 198: 146: 2547: 1181:. Instead, The Scout Association of Australia appointed him as its national patron. 69: 4331: 3788: 3783: 3738: 3713: 3685: 3638: 3571: 3557: 3487: 3440: 3373: 3359: 3305: 3270: 3265: 3255: 3175: 3165: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3034: 2994: 2984: 2944: 2460:"Par apbalvoΕ‘anu ar Triju ZvaigΕΎΕ†u ordeni un ordeΕ†a Goda zΔ«mi - Latvijas VΔ“stnesis" 1982:; and Grattan, Michelle (30 July 1988). "The long and winding road to Yarralumla", 1415: 1386: 1373: 1353: 1326: 1152: 1081:. Unknown to Fraser, however, Hayden resigned two hours before Fraser travelled to 1066: 1037: 1033: 941: 734: 238: 186: 122: 106: 804:, she worked in Rockhampton as a barmaid. The couple moved to Brisbane during the 2853: 2161:"Republicans call for the real Bill Hayden to stand up in the No referendum case" 2093: 753:, recording a substantial swing but falling short of victory. He was replaced by 733:
Whitlam for the party leadership and was defeated by just two votes. He defeated
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by Dennis Owen Flynn, Lionel Frost, A. J. H. Latham, 1999, Routledge, page 232
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Pacific centuries: Pacific and Pacific Rim History since the Sixteenth Century
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for the federal seat of Oxley, running as the Trades Hall candidate against
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In December, Labor surprised many pundits by its failure to win the vital
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Ramsey, Alan (12 March 1988). "When the numbers add up, or do they?".
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By virtue of being Governor-General, Hayden was the Chancellor of the
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Report of the Committee to Review the Australian Overseas Aid Program
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Bill Hayden, former Labor leader, turns to God despite atheist past'
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Simon Balderstone, 'The 'Little General' who had to drop a friend',
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Hayden held far-left views as a young man and attempted to join the
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Bill Hayden, the most visionary PM we never had, says Paul Keating'
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Hayden in 1987, signing an agreement with Soviet Foreign Minister
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and president of the divisional executive for the federal seat of
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in another landslide, Whitlam retired as leader. In the ensuing
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in 1975, but served for only five months before the government
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Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
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Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Oxley
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Delegates to the Australian Constitutional Convention 1998
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at the end of the year, following Labor's defeat at the
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Hayden received an Honorary Doctorate of Laws from the
1269:'s death. His death was commemorated by Prime Minister 1806:. Pymble N.S.W.: Angus & Robertson. Archived from 1457: 1455: 1484: 1482: 1158:
Upon his appointment as Governor-General, he became,
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Bill Hayden, 'Policy and Economics of Foreign Aid',
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Hayden resigned, Fraser asked for, and was granted,
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Hayden served as 2487:University of Queensland, Alumni and Community 2350:"Bill Hayden AC | Prime Minister of Australia" 1322:, Hayden was made a Life Member of the party. 1205:By the late 1990s, Hayden joined the board of 1169:Other Governor-Generals had been appointed by 4599:People educated at Brisbane State High School 3521: 3332: 3084: 2869: 1889:"Drover's dog couldn't win this time: Hayden" 8: 2131:"Anti-republican cause recruits Bill Hayden" 1242:In September 2018, Hayden was baptized as a 1162:, Chancellor and Principal Companion of the 831:for six months following the passage of the 98:16 February 1989 β€“ 16 February 1996 1292:and its Principal Companion (AC). In 1999, 1065:, various leading Labor figures, including 230:22 December 1977 β€“ 8 February 1983 166:22 December 1977 β€“ 8 February 1983 4724:20th-century Australian military personnel 4245: 3528: 3514: 3506: 3339: 3325: 3317: 3091: 3077: 3069: 2876: 2862: 2854: 2635: 1936:Australian Government Publishing Service, 1876:– via National Library of Australia. 1338:A series of Hayden orations, sponsored by 905:Hayden shortly after his election, in 1962 777:Hayden was born on 23 January 1933 at the 68: 45: 2542: 2540: 1797: 1795: 452:9 December 1961 β€“ 17 August 1988 4629:Australian ministers for Foreign Affairs 1761:The Implications of Democratic Socialism 1316:Council of Australian Humanist Societies 1142:had approved of Hayden’s appointment as 4679:Industrial Workers of the World members 2548:"2023 Hayden Oration with Jim Chalmers" 1428: 1340:Jennifer Howard (Australian politician) 390:19 December 1972 β€“ 6 June 1975 336:6 June 1975 β€“ 11 November 1975 282:11 March 1983 β€“ 17 August 1988 3060:List of governors-general of Australia 2772:Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade 2256: 2244: 1746: 1734: 1722: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1671: 1659: 1647: 1635: 1623: 1611: 1596: 1584: 1572: 1560: 1548: 1536: 1524: 1512: 1500: 1488: 1473: 1461: 1134:, Prime Minister Hawke announced that 763:Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade 649:Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade 270:Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade 4704:Leaders of the Australian Labor Party 4624:Leaders of the Opposition (Australia) 4609:Australian people of American descent 4594:1975 Australian constitutional crisis 4327:1975 Australian constitutional crisis 4307:History of the Australian Labor Party 3348:Leaders of the Australian Labor Party 2517:The Hayden Oration 29 September 2017' 2304:McKechnie, Kirrin (21 October 2023). 1994: 1992: 1860:"Statements from Hayden Bowen, Hawke" 1448:from the original on 21 October 2023. 1006:was dismissed by the Governor-General 30:For the fictional spy character, see 7: 4649:Companions of the Order of Australia 2383:from the original on 21 October 2023 2316:from the original on 21 October 2023 948:(AWU) candidate Bert Warren. At the 4699:20th-century Australian politicians 4674:Members of the Cabinet of Australia 952:he unexpectedly defeated incumbent 929:. In 1960 he began attending adult 4614:Australian people of Irish descent 2092:. Scouts Australia. Archived from 1126:Hayden as Governor-General in 1990 25: 2458:vestnesis.lv (10 November 1999). 2432:Bovill, Monte (16 January 2024). 1409:2020–2022 no Hayden Oration held 647:from 1977 to 1983, and served as 27:Australian politician (1933–2023) 4709:Military personnel from Brisbane 3048: 2893: 2505:Australian Humanists of the Year 940:In October 1960, Hayden won ALP 4714:Royal Australian Navy personnel 4689:University of Queensland alumni 2621:. William Heinemann Australia. 1834:The Australian Financial Review 1830:The Australian Financial Review 1828:Editorial, "Flinders fallout", 1014:the election held a month later 794:Industrial Workers of the World 706:led the Labor Party to victory 559: 4719:Australian National Servicemen 4659:Governors-general of Australia 2885:Governors-general of Australia 2178:Australian Republican Movement 2129:Sara, Sally (7 October 1999). 2030:"Governors-General Since 1901" 2006:. 13 June 2017. Archived from 1211:. In the debate preceding the 968:Whitlam government (1972–1975) 796:. Hayden's mother was born in 749:. Hayden led the party to the 1: 4654:Former atheists and agnostics 2804:Governor-General of Australia 2600:Hayden: A Political Biography 1144:Governor-General of Australia 1020:Opposition leader (1977–1983) 937:at the Brisbane Trades Hall. 637:governor-general of Australia 86:Governor-General of Australia 4152:Australian Capital Territory 2691:Minister for Social Security 1959:Economic Analysis and Policy 1887:ktendolle (26 August 2013). 1118:Governor-General (1989–1996) 1089:Foreign minister (1983–1988) 990:Minister for Social Security 964:the Opposition front bench. 911:Communist Party of Australia 877:where he was rostered on at 779:Lady Bowen Lying-In Hospital 757:just a few weeks before the 712:Minister for Social Security 686:. Hayden was elected to the 378:Minister for Social Security 4639:Australian social democrats 2112:Australian League of Rights 1763:, Victorian Fabian Society. 4740: 4634:Australian police officers 4604:Australian Roman Catholics 4352:Norfolk Island Labor Party 2286:See also Kristian Silva, ' 1804:"Hayden: An Autobiography" 915:ALP split of the mid-1950s 839:Royal Australian Air Force 825:Brisbane State High School 769:having served for longer. 676:Brisbane State High School 639:from 1989 to 1996. He was 582:Brisbane State High School 36: 29: 4218:Australian Fabian Society 3354: 3106: 3057: 3046: 2900: 2891: 2842: 2836:Leader of the Labor Party 2833: 2825: 2820: 2810: 2801: 2793: 2788: 2778: 2769: 2761: 2751: 2742: 2734: 2724: 2715: 2707: 2697: 2688: 2680: 2675: 2665: 2653: 2645: 2638: 2602:. Angus & Robertson. 2580:. Angus & Robertson. 2522:30 September 2017 at the 2393:The Sydney Morning Herald 2060:"Governor-General's Role" 2000:"Governor-General's Role" 1974:The Sydney Morning Herald 1368:30 September 2017 at the 1248:St Mary's Church, Ipswich 1110:Review" after the chair, 946:Australian Workers' Union 834:National Service Act 1951 641:Leader of the Labor Party 621: 607:Queensland Police Service 480: 445: 383: 329: 275: 223: 218:Leader of the Labor Party 159: 91: 79: 67: 2821:Party political offices 2745:Leader of the Opposition 2578:Hayden: An Autobiography 1305:University of Queensland 1298:Order of the Three Stars 1213:1999 republic referendum 1032:Hayden was elected over 956:MP and cabinet minister 743:Leader of the Opposition 688:House of Representatives 684:University of Queensland 651:from 1983 to 1988 under 645:Leader of the Opposition 594:University of Queensland 154:Leader of the Opposition 39:William Hayden (soldier) 4684:Treasurers of Australia 4223:Chifley Research Centre 3100:Treasurers of Australia 2640:Parliament of Australia 2034:Australian Politics.com 1257:present for the event. 1079:an election for 5 March 988:, Hayden was appointed 851:Queensland Police Force 790:Rockhampton, Queensland 783:Spring Hill, Queensland 694:, aged 28 – along with 507:Spring Hill, Queensland 4644:Australian republicans 4213:Australian Young Labor 3538:Australian Labor Party 2718:Treasurer of Australia 1442:AustralianPolitics.com 1320:Australian Labor Party 1202: 1127: 1106: 977: 906: 889:, on the outskirts of 883:governor of Queensland 729:In early 1977, Hayden 657:Treasurer of Australia 324:Treasurer of Australia 4357:The light on the hill 2655:Member of Parliament 2617:Stubbs, John (1989). 2576:Hayden, Bill (1996). 2190:'Workingman's friend' 1961:, 17 (1), March 1987. 1436:Farnsworth, Malcolm. 1192: 1171:The Scout Association 1125: 1100: 975: 950:1961 federal election 904: 829:Royal Australian Navy 692:1961 federal election 628:William George Hayden 494:William George Hayden 434:Australian Parliament 2534:, 30 September 2017. 2492:20 July 2008 at the 2294:, 19 September 2018. 1802:Bill Hayden (1996). 1059:Flinders by-election 1024:When Labor lost the 897:Politics (1961–1988) 678:and then joined the 4337:Federal Labor (NSW) 4203:National Conference 4102:Beazley (1996–2001) 2789:Government offices 2379:. 21 October 2023. 2276:. 18 September 2018 2274:The Catholic Leader 2167:on 28 November 2001 2118:on 4 December 2007. 2096:on 12 October 2007. 1836:, 24 December 1982. 1810:on 18 December 2010 1314:of the Year by the 1253:The Catholic Leader 1103:Eduard Shevardnadze 980:When Labor won the 841:as an 18-year-old. 798:Brandon, Queensland 666:Hayden was born in 4208:National Executive 4196:Party institutions 4162:Northern Territory 2797:Sir Ninian Stephen 2676:Political offices 2465:Latvijas VΔ“stnesis 2338:. 21 October 2023. 2143:ABC Radio National 2040:on 4 November 2016 1865:The Canberra Times 1849:, 5 February 1983. 1418:, 10 November 2023 1290:Order of Australia 1203: 1201:'s funeral in 2008 1199:Padraic McGuinness 1164:Order of Australia 1153:Keating government 1140:Queen of Australia 1136:Queen Elizabeth II 1130:After winning the 1128: 1112:Sir Gordon Jackson 1107: 978: 907: 849:Hayden joined the 710:, Hayden was made 135:Sir Ninian Stephen 4571: 4570: 4362:Tree of Knowledge 4347:Industrial Groups 4295: 4294: 4266:Independent Labor 4233:John Curtin House 4187:Western Australia 4117:Beazley (2005–06) 4087:Whitlam (1975–77) 4082:Whitlam (1967–72) 3503: 3502: 3314: 3313: 3066: 3065: 2852: 2851: 2843:Succeeded by 2814:Sir William Deane 2811:Succeeded by 2779:Succeeded by 2752:Succeeded by 2725:Succeeded by 2698:Succeeded by 2666:Succeeded by 2413:. 21 October 2023 2259:, pp. 70–71. 2211:, 6 October 2009 2198:, 29 January 2008 2149:on 26 April 2022. 1913:, 19 August 1983. 1710:, pp. 41–42. 1650:, pp. 30–31. 1638:, pp. 29–30. 1626:, pp. 27–28. 1575:, pp. 15–17. 1030:leadership ballot 680:Queensland Police 625: 624: 147:Sir William Deane 16:(Redirected from 4731: 4371:Leadership votes 4246: 4144: 3829:Anthony Albanese 3692:Anthony Albanese 3583:Matthew Charlton 3549: 3539: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3507: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3318: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3070: 3052: 2897: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2855: 2826:Preceded by 2794:Preceded by 2762:Preceded by 2735:Preceded by 2708:Preceded by 2681:Preceded by 2646:Preceded by 2636: 2632: 2613: 2591: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2544: 2535: 2513: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2378: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2301: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2266: 2260: 2254: 2248: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2222: 2205: 2199: 2187: 2181: 2180:, 17 August 1999 2176: 2174: 2172: 2163:. Archived from 2157: 2151: 2150: 2145:. Archived from 2126: 2120: 2119: 2114:. Archived from 2108:"Brief Comments" 2104: 2098: 2097: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2070:on 11 April 2019 2066:. Archived from 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2036:. 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McGuinness 1187: 1120: 1091: 1022: 970: 899: 881:, guarding the 847: 845:Policing career 775: 700:Doug McClelland 630: 604: 565: 562: 1960) 557: 553: 550: 549: 533:Political party 524: 519: 518:21 October 2023 517: 505: 504:23 January 1933 499: 497: 496: 495: 469: 457: 451: 446: 437: 432: 419: 407: 395: 389: 384: 365: 353: 341: 335: 330: 311: 299: 287: 281: 276: 257: 245: 229: 224: 205: 193: 171: 165: 160: 141: 129: 121: 113: 97: 92: 75: 63: 58: 56: 53: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4737: 4735: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4576: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4228:Federal Caucus 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4148: 4146: 4143:State branches 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3839:Richard Marles 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3754:Arthur Calwell 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3703: 3702:Deputy leaders 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3688: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3623: 3616: 3614:Arthur Calwell 3611: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3553: 3551: 3543: 3542: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3510: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3425: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3321: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3073: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2930:Munro Ferguson 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2858: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2841: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2809: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2750: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2723: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2687: 2684:Bill Wentworth 2682: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2664: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2634: 2633: 2627: 2614: 2608: 2592: 2586: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2552:trybooking.com 2536: 2508: 2497: 2479: 2450: 2424: 2398: 2366: 2341: 2327: 2296: 2261: 2249: 2237: 2223: 2216:The Australian 2200: 2195:The Australian 2182: 2152: 2121: 2099: 2081: 2051: 2021: 1988: 1963: 1950: 1929: 1915: 1901: 1879: 1851: 1838: 1821: 1791: 1778: 1765: 1751: 1739: 1727: 1712: 1700: 1688: 1676: 1664: 1652: 1640: 1628: 1616: 1601: 1589: 1577: 1565: 1553: 1541: 1529: 1517: 1505: 1493: 1478: 1466: 1451: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1410: 1399:Fourth Oration 1396: 1395: 1390: 1377: 1363:Second Oration 1357: 1335: 1334:Hayden oration 1332: 1285: 1282: 1262: 1259: 1244:Roman Catholic 1232: 1229: 1186: 1183: 1148:Ninian Stephen 1119: 1116: 1090: 1087: 1021: 1018: 976:Hayden in 1969 969: 966: 958:Donald Cameron 898: 895: 846: 843: 821:South Brisbane 774: 771: 714:. He replaced 674:. He attended 659:in 1975 under 623: 622: 619: 618: 615: 611: 610: 603:Police officer 601: 597: 596: 591: 585: 584: 579: 575: 574: 571: 567: 566: 555: 551: 547: 546: 544: 540: 539: 534: 530: 529: 522:(aged 90) 515: 511: 510: 493: 491: 487: 486: 482: 481: 478: 477: 472: 466: 465: 463:Donald Cameron 460: 454: 453: 443: 442: 431:Member of the 428: 427: 422: 416: 415: 410: 404: 403: 398: 396:Prime Minister 392: 391: 381: 380: 374: 373: 368: 362: 361: 356: 350: 349: 344: 342:Prime Minister 338: 337: 327: 326: 320: 319: 314: 308: 307: 302: 296: 295: 290: 288:Prime Minister 284: 283: 273: 272: 266: 265: 260: 254: 253: 248: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231: 221: 220: 214: 213: 208: 202: 201: 196: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 177:Malcolm Fraser 174: 172:Prime Minister 168: 167: 157: 156: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 116: 114:Prime Minister 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 89: 88: 81: 80: 77: 76: 74:Hayden in 1973 73: 65: 64: 57: 54: 51:The Honourable 49: 26: 24: 18:William Hayden 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 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3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3819:Julia Gillard 3817: 3815: 3814:Jenny Macklin 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3764:Lance Barnard 3762: 3760: 3759:Gough Whitlam 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3729:James Scullin 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3719:George Pearce 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3673:Julia Gillard 3670: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3620:Gough Whitlam 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3589:James Scullin 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3565:Andrew Fisher 3562: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3544: 3540: 3531: 3526: 3524: 3519: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3508: 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2408: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2382: 2377: 2370: 2367: 2355: 2354:www.pm.gov.au 2351: 2345: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2250: 2247:, p. 59. 2246: 2241: 2238: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2218:11 June 2011 2217: 2213: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2090:"Chief Scout" 2085: 2082: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1946:0 644 03344 4 1943: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1890: 1883: 1880: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1809: 1805: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1752: 1749:, p. 45. 1748: 1743: 1740: 1737:, p. 43. 1736: 1731: 1728: 1725:, p. 42. 1724: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1698:, p. 41. 1697: 1692: 1689: 1686:, p. 39. 1685: 1680: 1677: 1674:, p. 38. 1673: 1668: 1665: 1662:, p. 35. 1661: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1614:, p. 37. 1613: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1599:, p. 23. 1598: 1593: 1590: 1587:, p. 21. 1586: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1566: 1563:, p. 15. 1562: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1476:, p. 14. 1475: 1470: 1467: 1464:, p. 10. 1463: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1432: 1429: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1383:Third Oration 1381: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1350:First Oration 1348: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275:state funeral 1272: 1268: 1267:Gough Whitlam 1260: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1231:Personal life 1230: 1228: 1225: 1221: 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673: 669: 664: 662: 661:Gough Whitlam 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 629: 620: 616: 612: 608: 602: 598: 595: 592: 590: 586: 583: 580: 576: 572: 568: 545: 541: 538: 535: 531: 527: 516: 512: 508: 492: 488: 483: 479: 476: 473: 467: 464: 461: 455: 449: 444: 441: 435: 429: 426: 425:John Wheeldon 423: 417: 414: 413:Lance Barnard 411: 405: 402: 401:Gough Whitlam 399: 393: 387: 382: 379: 375: 372: 371:Phillip Lynch 369: 363: 360: 357: 351: 348: 347:Gough Whitlam 345: 339: 333: 328: 325: 321: 318: 315: 309: 306: 303: 297: 294: 291: 285: 279: 274: 271: 267: 264: 261: 255: 252: 251:Gough Whitlam 249: 243: 240: 237: 233: 227: 222: 219: 215: 212: 209: 203: 200: 199:Gough Whitlam 197: 191: 188: 185: 181: 178: 175: 169: 163: 158: 155: 151: 148: 145: 139: 136: 133: 127: 124: 120: 117: 111: 108: 105: 101: 95: 90: 87: 82: 78: 71: 66: 61: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 4342:Gang of Four 4332:Faceless men 3804:Gareth Evans 3789:Paul Keating 3784:Lionel Bowen 3739:Ted Theodore 3714:Billy Hughes 3690: 3686:Bill Shorten 3678: 3671: 3664: 3639:Paul Keating 3637: 3630: 3625: 3618: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3572:Billy Hughes 3570: 3563: 3558:Chris Watson 3556: 3492: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3439: 3432: 3427: 3420: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3240: 3015:Hollingworth 3004: 2834: 2802: 2782:Gareth Evans 2770: 2743: 2716: 2689: 2654: 2618: 2599: 2577: 2555:. 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V. Evatt 3744:Frank Forde 3660:Kim Beazley 3655:Mark Latham 3650:Simon Crean 3645:Kim Beazley 3626:Bill Hayden 3609:H. V. Evatt 3603:Ben Chifley 3596:John Curtin 3578:Frank Tudor 2765:Tony Street 2649:Don Cameron 2411:www.afr.com 2257:Stubbs 1989 2245:Stubbs 1989 1747:Stubbs 1989 1735:Stubbs 1989 1723:Stubbs 1989 1708:Stubbs 1989 1696:Stubbs 1989 1684:Stubbs 1989 1672:Stubbs 1989 1660:Stubbs 1989 1648:Stubbs 1989 1636:Stubbs 1989 1624:Stubbs 1989 1612:Stubbs 1989 1597:Stubbs 1989 1585:Stubbs 1989 1573:Stubbs 1989 1561:Stubbs 1989 1549:Stubbs 1989 1537:Stubbs 1989 1525:Stubbs 1989 1513:Stubbs 1989 1501:Stubbs 1989 1489:Stubbs 1989 1474:Stubbs 1989 1462:Stubbs 1989 1300:3rd Class. 1195:John Howard 1175:Chief Scout 1071:John Button 935:Max Poulter 919:Trades Hall 875:Roma Street 767:Lord Gowrie 741:Whitlam as 528:, Australia 509:, Australia 458:Preceded by 408:Preceded by 354:Preceded by 305:Tony Street 300:Preceded by 246:Preceded by 194:Preceded by 130:Preceded by 55:Bill Hayden 32:Bill Haydon 4578:Categories 4558:2013 (Oct) 4553:2013 (Jun) 4548:2013 (Mar) 4523:2003 (Dec) 4518:2003 (Jun) 4503:1991 (Dec) 4498:1991 (Jun) 4483:1977 (Dec) 4478:1977 (May) 4322:1955 split 4317:1931 split 4312:1916 split 4287:Lang Labor 4275:Historical 4261:Labor Left 4167:Queensland 3939:Ministries 3824:Wayne Swan 3794:Brian Howe 3769:Jim Cairns 3680:Kevin Rudd 3666:Kevin Rudd 3301:Frydenberg 2955:Gloucester 2940:Stonehaven 2840:1977–1983 2808:1989–1996 2776:1983–1988 2749:1977–1983 2711:Jim Cairns 2695:1972–1975 2663:1961–1988 2628:0855613394 2609:0207141010 2587:020718769X 2557:21 October 2472:1 December 2443:16 January 2417:21 January 2387:21 October 2359:21 October 2320:21 October 2074:3 February 2044:3 February 2014:3 February 1872:28 January 1423:References 1403:Susan Ryan 1250:. He told 1185:Later life 1160:ex officio 1083:Yarralumla 998:Jim Cairns 773:Early life 731:challenged 716:Jim Cairns 672:Queensland 617:Politician 614:Profession 600:Occupation 589:Alma mater 526:Queensland 500:1933-01-23 359:Jim Cairns 4051:Gillard 1 4036:Keating 1 4001:Whitlam 1 3991:Chifley 1 3632:Bob Hawke 2975:De L'Isle 2970:Dunrossil 2915:Northcote 2846:Bob Hawke 2755:Bob Hawke 2669:Les Scott 2209:The Punch 1894:19 August 1789:, p. 147. 1052:Bob Hawke 1002:Treasurer 755:Bob Hawke 720:Treasurer 653:Bob Hawke 578:Education 475:Les Scott 448:In office 386:In office 332:In office 293:Bob Hawke 278:In office 263:Bob Hawke 226:In office 211:Bob Hawke 162:In office 119:Bob Hawke 94:In office 4242:Factions 4182:Victoria 4177:Tasmania 4132:Albanese 4066:Albanese 3976:Curtin 1 3951:Fisher 1 3930:Albanese 3860:Fisher I 3779:Tom Uren 3494:Albanese 3385:Charlton 3306:Chalmers 3296:Morrison 3276:Costello 3166:Theodore 3030:Cosgrove 2910:Tennyson 2905:Hopetoun 2598:(1980). 2520:Archived 2490:Archived 2438:ABC News 2381:Archived 2314:Archived 2310:ABC News 2292:ABC News 1910:Asiaweek 1785:Murphy, 1776:, p. 48. 1774:op. cit. 1772:Murphy, 1446:Archived 1366:Archived 1312:Humanist 1220:Quadrant 1208:Quadrant 1105:(right). 1063:Brisbane 994:Medibank 668:Brisbane 570:Children 4300:History 4249:Current 4127:Shorten 4016:Hawke 1 3971:Scullin 3925:Rudd II 3920:Gillard 3910:Keating 3900:Whitlam 3895:Chifley 3880:Scullin 3548:Leaders 3488:Shorten 3475:Gillard 3462:Beazley 3447:Beazley 3441:Keating 3422:Whitlam 3416:Calwell 3405:Chifley 3391:Scullin 3271:Dawkins 3256:Keating 3226:Whitlam 3221:Snedden 3211:McMahon 3201:Chifley 3191:Spender 3186:Menzies 3171:Scullin 3141:Poynton 3121:Forrest 3020:Jeffery 3000:Stephen 2985:Hasluck 2935:Forster 2532:The Age 2171:21 June 1984:The Age 1847:The Age 1787:op. cit 1284:Honours 1237:Dinmore 1173:as its 1043:At the 954:Liberal 891:Ipswich 887:Redbank 802:shearer 739:succeed 708:in 1972 690:at the 655:and as 564:​ 556:​ 552:​ 103:Monarch 4112:Latham 4092:Hayden 4061:Rudd 2 4046:Rudd 1 3966:Hughes 3946:Watson 3915:Rudd I 3885:Curtin 3875:Hughes 3855:Watson 3457:Latham 3428:Hayden 3398:Curtin 3374:Hughes 3367:Fisher 3360:Watson 3291:Hockey 3266:Willis 3251:Howard 3241:Hayden 3236:Cairns 3196:Fadden 3131:Fisher 3116:Watson 3111:Turner 3040:Mostyn 3035:Hurley 3005:Hayden 2960:McKell 2950:Gowrie 2945:Isaacs 2925:Denman 2920:Dudley 2625:  2619:Hayden 2606:  2584:  1944:  1294:Latvia 984:under 923:Bremer 867:Sarina 855:Mackay 543:Spouse 235:Deputy 183:Deputy 4107:Crean 4097:Hawke 3986:Forde 3905:Hawke 3890:Forde 3452:Crean 3434:Hawke 3411:Evatt 3380:Tudor 3286:Bowen 3261:Kerin 3246:Lynch 3231:Crean 3181:Casey 3176:Lyons 3156:Bruce 3136:Higgs 3025:Bryce 3010:Deane 2995:Cowen 2980:Casey 2722:1975 2659:Oxley 1261:Death 927:Oxley 863:Calen 558:( 554: 537:Labor 440:Oxley 84:21st 4563:2019 4543:2012 4538:2010 4533:2006 4528:2005 4513:2001 4508:1996 4493:1983 4488:1982 4473:1976 4468:1968 4463:1967 4458:1966 4453:1960 4448:1959 4443:1956 4438:1954 4433:1951 4428:1945 4423:1935 4418:1931 4413:1928 4408:1922 4403:1920 4398:1916 4393:1915 4388:1913 4383:1907 4378:1901 4122:Rudd 3482:Rudd 3468:Rudd 3281:Swan 3216:Bury 3206:Holt 3161:Page 3151:Cook 3146:Watt 3126:Lyne 2990:Kerr 2965:Slim 2657:for 2623:ISBN 2604:ISBN 2582:ISBN 2559:2023 2474:2020 2445:2024 2419:2024 2389:2023 2361:2023 2322:2023 2282:2018 2173:2008 2076:2018 2046:2018 2016:2018 1942:ISBN 1896:2018 1874:2018 1816:2010 1413:2023 1393:2019 1380:2018 1360:2017 1347:2016 865:and 698:and 643:and 514:Died 490:Born 438:for 3870:III 2139:ABC 1246:at 1197:at 1000:as 857:in 781:in 737:to 718:as 4580:: 3865:II 2550:. 2539:^ 2530:, 2436:. 2409:. 2352:. 2312:. 2308:. 2290:, 2272:. 2192:, 2141:. 2137:. 2135:PM 2133:. 2110:. 2062:. 2032:. 2002:. 1991:^ 1978:; 1862:. 1794:^ 1715:^ 1604:^ 1481:^ 1454:^ 1444:. 1440:. 1385:, 1372:, 1352:, 1277:. 1166:. 1138:, 1008:, 893:. 808:. 726:. 670:, 663:. 632:AC 560:m. 60:AC 4056:2 4041:2 4031:4 4026:3 4021:2 4011:3 4006:2 3996:2 3981:2 3961:3 3956:2 3529:e 3522:t 3515:v 3340:e 3333:t 3326:v 3092:e 3085:t 3078:v 2877:e 2870:t 2863:v 2631:. 2612:. 2590:. 2561:. 2476:. 2447:. 2421:. 2395:. 2363:. 2324:. 2284:. 2234:. 2221:. 2175:. 2078:. 2048:. 2018:. 1976:. 1948:. 1898:. 1818:. 1401:, 609:) 605:( 573:4 502:) 498:( 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

William Hayden
Bill Haydon
William Hayden (soldier)
The Honourable
AC

Governor-General of Australia
Elizabeth II
Bob Hawke
Paul Keating
Sir Ninian Stephen
Sir William Deane
Leader of the Opposition
Malcolm Fraser
Lionel Bowen
Gough Whitlam
Bob Hawke
Leader of the Labor Party
Lionel Bowen
Gough Whitlam
Bob Hawke
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade
Bob Hawke
Tony Street
Gareth Evans
Treasurer of Australia
Gough Whitlam
Jim Cairns
Phillip Lynch
Minister for Social Security

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