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William Hart (painter)

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191: 310: 245:, made a specialty of cow portraits. These paintings, which were very popular with late-19th-century American collectors, typically featured several cattle grazing or watering in the foreground or middle distance with the landscape playing a supporting role as a bucolic backdrop. G.W. Sheldon wrote in 1879 that Hart's later landscapes "may be found in almost all the auction-rooms where pictures are sold, and in almost all the principal private collections in the Atlantic cities." 249:
important works of original art. William Hart's iconic etching, "Naponock (Naponoch) Scenery, Ulster County, New York", was first exhibited at this exposition and is listed in the catalogue under number 362. An oil on canvas work from 1883, also of Naponock (Naponoch) scenery, is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art - a direct bequest from Hart's daughter, Jessie Hart White. In 1885, Hart painted
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in 1848, and returned to Albany permanently in 1849. In late 1849, he was underwritten by a Dr. Ormsby to travel to Europe to study landscape painting. He painted primarily in Scotland until 1852, after which he returned to Albany, and then in 1853, moved to New York City. By the time he returned
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Hart was also known for his exceptional etchings. In 1883 the Art Department of the New England Manufacturers' and Mechanics' Institute, Boston, held an important exhibition of contemporary American art. Concentrating largely upon American drawings and etchings the exhibition catalogue listed 731
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Later works are indicative of Hart's prolific and occasionally formulaic paintings of cows. Cattle were a popular motif in Hudson River School art, and nearly every artist included them in at least some of their landscapes as diminutive symbols of man's harmonious relationship with nature. Some
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has in its collection over 400 sketches, water colors, and sketch books which were retained en masse from the artist's studio after his death, by the family of the subsequent donor. Since each piece is signed, dated, and annotated with the location of its subject, many previously unsigned and
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His mature landscape style embraced the mannerism of the late Hudson River School by emphasizing light and atmosphere. He became particularly adept at depicting angled sunlight and foreground shadow; the best examples of this are:
166:. He also spent time as a portrait painter, likely after 1834. He toured the mid-western States, predominantly Michigan, during the late 1830s seeking portrait commissions, and was unsuccessful. He exhibited his first work at the 182:
in 1858, and continued to show his paintings there regularly through the mid-1870s. He also exhibited at the Brooklyn Art Association and at major exhibitions around the country. Hart was a member of the
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to America, Hart had shifted his energy to landscape painting. Like most of the major American landscape artists of the time, Hart settled in New York City, where he opened a studio in the
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A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life
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Catalogue of the art department of the New England Manufacturers' and Mechanics' Institute ... Boston, Mass., U.S.A., 1883
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unattributed paintings are now being associated with the artist. The museum is preparing an exhibition of this material.
956: 546: 172: 730: 946: 218: 184: 1139: 1104: 931: 210: 167: 1027: 875: 775: 755: 665: 114:(March 31, 1823 – June 17, 1894), was a Scottish-born American landscape and cattle painter, and 1076: 961: 865: 725: 1186: 982: 941: 705: 655: 309: 1090: 915: 910: 895: 870: 855: 790: 765: 690: 650: 615: 269: 73: 533: 328: 1037: 1012: 880: 830: 770: 735: 675: 670: 379: 151: 139: 85: 54: 1022: 1206: 1201: 845: 825: 795: 760: 740: 640: 583: 454: 315: 242: 900: 745: 710: 695: 660: 625: 620: 569: 277: 127: 119: 115: 103: 528: 936: 905: 860: 850: 805: 800: 715: 700: 502: 301: 273: 226: 484: 1007: 1002: 992: 820: 131: 411: 890: 720: 645: 635: 630: 179: 155: 135: 123: 966: 523: 365: 987: 815: 597: 369: 159: 1155: 840: 810: 780: 685: 593: 406: 390: 198: 163: 154:, Scotland, and in 1831 emigrated to the United States with his family, settling in 1097: 1032: 885: 835: 373: 468: 162:, and his first artistic experience was in decorating the panels of coaches with 1017: 680: 588: 440: 175:
in 1858. In 1865, he was elected President of the Brooklyn Academy of Design.
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All That is Glorious Around Us: Paintings from the Hudson River School
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References and Notes, with relevant hyperlinks for further reading
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
542: 233:(1870) in a private collection, featured on pp. 82–83 of 158:. He was apprenticed to a decorative painter in Albany and 126:, were also Hudson River School artists, and his nieces 345:
James M. and William Hart, American Landscape Painters.
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Expanded Bibliography on William Hart and James M. Hart
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artists, including William and James Hart along with
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The Hart Project, Dr. Mark Sullivan and Seth I Rosen
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The Hart Project, Dr. Mark Sullivan and Seth I Rosen
1061: 975: 924: 606: 576: 138:, became an editor and publisher. He studied under 134:became well-known painters as well. Another niece, 99: 91: 81: 62: 40: 21: 503:"A Quiet Nook by William M. Hart / American Art" 554: 8: 1133:A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie 187:, and was its president from 1870 to 1873. 561: 547: 539: 18: 195:Mount Madison from the Androscoggin River 524:White Mountain paintings by William Hart 401: 399: 1197:Scottish emigrants to the United States 357: 529:Bedford Fine Art Gallery: William Hart 262:Albany Institute of History & Art 7: 324:List of Hudson River School artists 1222:19th-century Scottish male artists 1217:19th-century American male artists 1126:The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak 1048:Thomas Cole National Historic Site 372:(1893). "ORFF, Mrs. Annie L. Y.". 14: 1212:People from Paisley, Renfrewshire 347:Philadelphia: John Warren, 1983. 384: 308: 294: 29: 255:Smithsonian American Art Museum 1177:19th-century Scottish painters 1167:19th-century American painters 178:Hart was a full member of the 1: 457:. N.Y. 1879. pp. 50, 86. 118:artist. His younger brother, 1162:Hudson River School painters 957:Newington-Cropsey Foundation 173:Tenth Street Studio Building 1192:American landscape painters 947:New-York Historical Society 370:Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice 219:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 185:American Watercolor Society 1238: 1140:Twilight in the Wilderness 932:Metropolitan Museum of Art 366:Willard, Frances Elizabeth 211:Metropolitan Museum of Art 168:National Academy of Design 122:, and his younger sister, 876:William Louis Sonntag Sr. 776:Ransome Gillett Holdridge 756:William Stanley Haseltine 666:Johann Hermann Carmiencke 150:William Hart was born in 35:William Hart c. 1858-1868 28: 962:Tuscaloosa Museum of Art 866:Thomas Prichard Rossiter 726:Sanford Robinson Gifford 1070:Among the Sierra Nevada 983:Catskill Mountain House 942:National Gallery of Art 656:Alfred Thompson Bricher 418:Encyclopædia Britannica 95:Landscape art, Painting 1182:Scottish male painters 1172:American male painters 1091:The Heart of the Andes 916:Alexander Helwig Wyant 911:Worthington Whittredge 896:Mary Josephine Walters 871:Francis Augustus Silva 856:William Trost Richards 791:John Frederick Kensett 766:Hermann Ottomar Herzog 731:RĂ©gis François Gignoux 691:Jasper Francis Cropsey 651:James Renwick Brevoort 270:Mount Vernon, New York 229:in Atlanta, Georgia; 201: 74:Mount Vernon, New York 1038:Rip Van Winkle Bridge 1013:Kaaterskill High Peak 881:James Augustus Suydam 831:Charles Herbert Moore 736:Eliza Pratt Greatorex 676:Frederic Edwin Church 671:John William Casilear 412:"Hart, William"  380:Charles Wells Moulton 193: 140:Jules-Joseph Lefebvre 86:Jules-Joseph Lefebvre 1084:The Course of Empire 846:William Sidney Mount 796:Robert G. L. Leonori 761:Martin Johnson Heade 741:Daniel Charles Grose 641:Albert Fitch Bellows 584:Age of Enlightenment 316:Hudson Valley portal 276:. He is interred at 253:which is now in the 243:Thomas Bigelow Craig 231:Sunset in the Valley 197:, 1862 depiction of 1043:Storm King Mountain 746:James McDougal Hart 711:Robert S. Duncanson 696:William Moore Davis 661:William Mason Brown 626:John Dodgson Barrow 621:William Bliss Baker 570:Hudson River School 455:"American Painters" 343:Sullivan, Mark W. 278:Green-Wood Cemetery 128:Letitia Bonnet Hart 120:James McDougal Hart 116:Hudson River School 104:Hudson River School 937:Wadsworth Atheneum 906:Robert Walter Weir 861:Ferdinand Richardt 851:Harriet Cany Peale 806:Homer Dodge Martin 801:Edmund Darch Lewis 716:Asher Brown Durand 701:Lockwood de Forest 382:. pp. 548–49. 302:Visual Arts portal 257:, Washington D.C. 237:by John Driscoll. 227:High Museum of Art 202: 1149: 1148: 1008:Kaaterskill Falls 1003:Kaaterskill Clove 993:Croton Point Park 826:Louis RĂ©my Mignot 821:Mary Blood Mellen 284:, New York City. 132:Mary Theresa Hart 109: 108: 1229: 1023:North–South Lake 891:William Guy Wall 721:Hermann Fuechsel 646:Albert Bierstadt 636:Julie Hart Beers 631:Susie M. Barstow 563: 556: 549: 540: 511: 510: 499: 493: 492: 481: 475: 474: 465: 459: 458: 451: 445: 444: 439:. Archived from 429: 423: 422: 414: 403: 394: 388: 387: 383: 362: 318: 313: 312: 304: 299: 298: 207:Seashore Morning 180:National Academy 156:Albany, New York 136:Annie L. Y. Orff 124:Julie Hart Beers 69: 50: 48: 33: 19: 16:American painter 1237: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1105:Kindred Spirits 1057: 971: 967:Brooklyn Museum 920: 602: 572: 567: 520: 515: 514: 501: 500: 496: 483: 482: 478: 467: 466: 462: 453: 452: 448: 437:hartproject.org 431: 430: 426: 405: 404: 397: 385: 364: 363: 359: 354: 314: 307: 300: 293: 290: 217:(1860s) in the 215:After the Storm 148: 77: 71: 67: 58: 52: 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1235: 1233: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1187:Animal artists 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1154: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 988:Crawford Notch 985: 979: 977: 973: 972: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 928: 926: 922: 921: 919: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 816:Jervis McEntee 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 706:Thomas Doughty 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 612: 610: 604: 603: 601: 600: 591: 586: 580: 578: 574: 573: 568: 566: 565: 558: 551: 543: 537: 536: 531: 526: 519: 518:External links 516: 513: 512: 494: 476: 460: 446: 443:on 2014-12-24. 424: 409:, ed. (1911). 407:Chisholm, Hugh 395: 356: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 341: 336: 331: 326: 320: 319: 305: 289: 286: 225:(1865) in the 223:The Last Gleam 209:(1866) in the 160:Troy, New York 147: 144: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 93: 92:Known for 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 72: 70:(aged 71) 64: 60: 59: 53: 51:March 31, 1823 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1234: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1077:The Catskills 1074: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 978: 974: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 952:Cooper Hewitt 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 929: 927: 923: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 841:Evelina Mount 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 811:George McCord 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 786:David Johnson 784: 782: 781:George Inness 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 686:Samuel Colman 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 616:Charles Baker 614: 613: 611: 609: 605: 599: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 579: 575: 571: 564: 559: 557: 552: 550: 545: 544: 541: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 517: 508: 504: 498: 495: 490: 489:metmuseum.org 486: 480: 477: 472: 471: 464: 461: 456: 450: 447: 442: 438: 434: 428: 425: 420: 419: 413: 408: 402: 400: 396: 392: 391:public domain 381: 377: 376: 371: 367: 361: 358: 351: 346: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 317: 311: 306: 303: 297: 292: 287: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 268:Hart died in 266: 263: 258: 256: 252: 246: 244: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213:, New York; 212: 208: 200: 199:Mount Madison 196: 192: 188: 186: 181: 176: 174: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 146:Life and work 145: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 105: 102: 98: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 75: 66:June 17, 1894 65: 61: 56: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1098:The Icebergs 1096: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1033:Platte Clove 886:Jesse Talbot 836:Thomas Moran 751:William Hart 750: 594:Victorianism 506: 497: 488: 479: 469: 463: 449: 441:the original 436: 427: 416: 374: 360: 344: 267: 259: 251:A Quiet Nook 250: 247: 239: 234: 230: 222: 214: 206: 203: 194: 177: 149: 112:William Hart 111: 110: 68:(1894-06-17) 23:William Hart 1207:1894 deaths 1202:1823 births 1018:Lake Mohonk 771:Thomas Hill 681:Thomas Cole 589:Romanticism 274:E. B. White 1156:Categories 901:Paul Weber 352:References 164:landscapes 57:, Scotland 47:1823-03-31 1119:The Oxbow 1053:Hyde Park 998:Ever Rest 976:Locations 577:Movements 82:Education 288:See also 282:Brooklyn 100:Movement 1112:Niagara 925:Museums 608:Artists 598:Realism 473:. 1883. 152:Paisley 55:Paisley 507:si.edu 1062:Works 1028:Olana 260:The 130:and 76:, US 63:Died 41:Born 280:in 1158:: 596:/ 505:. 487:. 435:. 415:. 398:^ 378:. 368:; 221:; 142:. 562:e 555:t 548:v 509:. 491:. 393:. 49:) 45:(

Index


Paisley
Mount Vernon, New York
Jules-Joseph Lefebvre
Hudson River School
Hudson River School
James McDougal Hart
Julie Hart Beers
Letitia Bonnet Hart
Mary Theresa Hart
Annie L. Y. Orff
Jules-Joseph Lefebvre
Paisley
Albany, New York
Troy, New York
landscapes
National Academy of Design
Tenth Street Studio Building
National Academy
American Watercolor Society

Mount Madison
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
High Museum of Art
Thomas Bigelow Craig
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Albany Institute of History & Art
Mount Vernon, New York
E. B. White

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