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45:
614:
during World War I. Hughes and the other pro-conscriptionists were expelled from the party soon afterward. However, Higgs was somewhat troubled by the expulsion of many of his old friends. He was also concerned that Labor was taking an increasingly radical turn. Despite this, he remained with
503:
on
Strikes. He provided the inquiry with an analysis of the history and theory of socialism, and told it that "the State should be the sole employer of labour it should provide everything, all the necessaries of life and all the comforts". Higgs was secretary of the South Sydney Labor Electoral
615:
Labor, even becoming deputy leader in 1918. However, in 1919, when Labor opposed Hughes' plans to increase the federal government's powers over industry and commerce, Higgs supported them and was expelled from the party in
January 1920. After eight months as an independent, he joined Hughes'
413:
in 1872. He attended state schools except for a brief period at a
Catholic convent school when it was the closest available; his parents were Anglican and he had to wait outside during religious instruction. He left school at the age of 13 and was apprenticed to the
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1297:
596:
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635:
Higgs later became a campaigner for the plight of the mentally ill and was the
Honorary president of the Society for the Welfare of Mental Patients. He wrote books on the subject; petitioned the
650:
Higgs married Mary Ann Knight in Sydney on 18 April 1889. The couple had two sons, Guy and
William, and a daughter, Marie. Both his wife and sons predeceased him. In later life, Higgs became a
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551:
to vote against the Labor Party just a few months after being elected, opposing a motion that would have allowed recipients of government scholarships to use them at non-government schools.
1312:
386:. He was the oldest of at least ten children, including nine boys, born to William Guy Higgs Sr. and Elizabeth Gregg. His parents ran a general store; his father was born in
547:. Although his time in the Legislative Assembly was relatively short, he did gain favourable publicity by revealing an attempt to bribe him to support a government bill. He
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487:. He remained in the position until his election to parliament in April 1899, and was credited with increasing both the publication's circulation and influence.
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532:
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to become the association's paid secretary. He resigned that position in 1889 and opened a printing firm, Higgs & Townsend, on
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in
February 1899, representing North Ward, and the following month successfully reprised his candidacy in Fortitude Valley at the
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In 1924, Higgs was appointed chairman of the royal commission into the finances of
Western Australia, as affected by Federation.
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459:, in partnership with Samuel D. Townsend. It specialised in socialist publications, and for a brief period printed the
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Despite his limited education, Higgs read widely in politics and became an avowed socialist. He was prominent in the
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to improve conditions in
Victorian Mental Hospitals and proposed changes to the Victorian Lunacy Act.
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425:
331:
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from 1903 to 1906, the first member of the Labor Party to hold the position. He was elected to the
548:
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754:
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451:, the foremost trade union for workers in the printing industry. Later that year, he left the
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350:(18 January 1862 – 11 June 1951) was an Australian politician who served in both the
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685:
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463:, a newspaper that Higgs owned and edited. From 1890 to 1891, he was the editor of
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from 1915 to 1916, until he resigned due to his opposition to Hughes' support for
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1186:
1176:
1166:
1141:
1136:
1086:
955:
856:
A Plea for Better
Treatment of the Mentally Afflicted: What can happen to a man.
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153:
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516:. The following year, he was a delegate to the first general conference of the
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406:
359:
164:
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758:
44:
1004:
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478:
391:
843:
828:
335:
1288:
Nationalist Party of
Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
801:"Appendix 3―Deputy Presidents and Chairmen of Committees (1901–2009)"
421:
1298:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Capricornia
558:
858:(2nd ed). Society for the Welfare of the Mentally Afflicted, Kew.
366:
in the House of Representatives from 1910 to 1922. He served as
1008:
619:. However, Capricornia was naturally a Labor seat, and at the
840:
Federal Legislative Election of 16 December 1922 (Qld results)
1273:
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
523:
After moving to Brisbane, Higgs unsuccessfully stood for the
825:
Federal Legislative Election of 13 April 1910 (Qld results)
520:
and was elected as the organisation's inaugural chairman.
579:
from 30 March 1901 until 31 December 1906. He served as
690:
The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate
424:
in 1882, working briefly for the commercial printer
539:earlier in the same year. Higgs was elected to the
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Trades and Labor Advocate and Tribune of the People
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1283:Independent members of the Parliament of Australia
471:. He returned to compositing for a period at the
1313:Members of the Australian Senate for Queensland
499:, and in 1891 appeared as a witness before the
447:In 1886, Higgs was elected to the board of the
535:. He had been elected to the executive of the
1020:
8:
362:from 1901 to 1906, and then represented the
508:stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the
69:27 October 1915 – 13 November 1916
1027:
1013:
1005:
893:
731:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
43:
27:
19:For other people named William Higgs, see
571:of the Australian states, Higgs became a
518:Labor Electoral League of New South Wales
449:New South Wales Typographical Association
420:as a printer's assistant. Higgs moved to
177:30 March 1901 – 31 December 1906
131:13 April 1910 – 16 December 1922
434:. He eventually found a steady job as a
394:, England, while his mother was born in
663:
844:Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive
829:Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive
784:"William Higgs: senator and treasurer"
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671:
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716:
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623:, he was soundly defeated by Labor's
382:Higgs was born on 18 January 1862 in
203:11 March 1899 – 17 July 1901
7:
1278:Australian people of Cornish descent
597:in both houses of federal parliament
510:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
1318:20th-century Australian politicians
1293:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
1323:Australian people of Irish descent
728:Australian Dictionary of Biography
563:Portrait of Higgs by Swiss Studios
14:
1338:Colony of New South Wales people
1308:Members of the Australian Senate
723:"Higgs, William Guy (1862–1951)"
686:"HIGGS, WILLIAM GUY (1862–1951)"
469:Sydney Trades and Labour Council
1333:Australian Christian Scientists
525:Queensland Legislative Assembly
317:
185:Queensland Legislative Assembly
789:. Treasury Research Institute.
733:Australian National University
652:Christian Science practitioner
405:Higgs and his family moved to
1:
477:, but then in 1893 moved to
497:Australian Socialist League
491:Early political involvement
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441:The Sydney Morning Herald
370:from 1915 to 1916, under
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62:
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964:Parliament of Queensland
585:House of Representatives
384:Wingham, New South Wales
356:House of Representatives
260:Wingham, New South Wales
1303:Treasurers of Australia
1036:Treasurers of Australia
930:Parliament of Australia
805:Parliament of Australia
364:Division of Capricornia
358:. He was a Senator for
946:Member for Capricornia
912:Treasurer of Australia
637:Government of Victoria
581:Chairman of Committees
564:
537:Queensland Labor Party
467:, the magazine of the
465:The Australian Workman
368:Treasurer of Australia
57:Treasurer of Australia
782:John Hawkins (2008).
721:Gibbney, H J (1983).
589:1910 general election
562:
545:1899 general election
541:Brisbane City Council
533:1896 general election
205:Serving with
113:Australian Parliament
16:Australian politician
854:Higgs, W. G. (1931)
481:to become editor of
409:in 1869 and then to
1328:Australian printers
869:"William Guy Higgs"
684:Walsh, Kay (2000).
631:Life after politics
606:in the ministry of
504:League, and at the
986:Served alongside:
897:Political offices
883:– via Trove.
591:as the member for
565:
1250:
1249:
1003:
1002:
994:Succeeded by
984:1899–1901
953:Succeeded by
922:Alexander Poynton
919:Succeeded by
875:. 3 November 1932
742:978-0-522-84459-7
617:Nationalist Party
549:crossed the floor
348:William Guy Higgs
345:
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104:Alexander Poynton
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980:Fortitude Valley
970:Preceded by
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555:Federal politics
529:Fortitude Valley
501:Royal Commission
417:Western Advocate
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242:Personal details
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621:1922 election
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602:He served as
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92:Andrew Fisher
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37:William Higgs
34:
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21:William Higgs
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978:
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890:
877:. Retrieved
872:
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820:
810:10 September
808:. Retrieved
804:
795:
762:. Retrieved
726:
693:. Retrieved
689:
649:
641:
634:
612:conscription
608:Billy Hughes
601:
566:
522:
514:South Sydney
494:
482:
474:Evening News
472:
464:
460:
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400:County Cavan
396:Ballyconnell
381:
372:Billy Hughes
347:
346:
272:(1951-06-11)
270:11 June 1951
227:Succeeded by
198:
172:
149:Succeeded by
126:
99:Succeeded by
80:Billy Hughes
64:
25:
1268:1951 deaths
1263:1862 births
956:Frank Forde
879:22 December
764:22 December
695:22 December
625:Frank Forde
593:Capricornia
402:, Ireland.
298:Nationalist
293:Independent
279:, Australia
262:, Australia
215:Preceded by
154:Frank Forde
137:Preceded by
119:Capricornia
87:Preceded by
1257:Categories
1237:Frydenberg
950:1910–1922
916:1915–1916
873:Labor Call
658:References
577:Queensland
569:Federation
484:The Worker
436:compositor
426:John Sands
407:Parramatta
378:Early life
360:Queensland
328:Profession
253:1862-01-18
165:Queensland
751:1833-7538
604:Treasurer
527:seat of
300:(1920–22)
290:(1901–20)
199:In office
173:In office
127:In office
65:In office
1242:Chalmers
1232:Morrison
1212:Costello
1102:Theodore
759:70677943
512:seat of
479:Brisbane
428:and the
392:Cornwall
354:and the
1207:Dawkins
1192:Keating
1162:Whitlam
1157:Snedden
1147:McMahon
1137:Chifley
1127:Spender
1122:Menzies
1107:Scullin
1077:Poynton
1057:Forrest
891:
587:at the
573:Senator
531:at the
332:Printer
322:
314:
295:(1920)
161:Senator
1227:Hockey
1202:Willis
1187:Howard
1177:Hayden
1172:Cairns
1132:Fadden
1067:Fisher
1052:Watson
1047:Turner
757:
749:
739:
567:After
453:Herald
422:Sydney
411:Orange
352:Senate
336:Editor
305:Spouse
1222:Bowen
1197:Kerin
1182:Lynch
1167:Crean
1117:Casey
1112:Lyons
1092:Bruce
1072:Higgs
787:(PDF)
316:(
312:
288:Labor
1217:Swan
1152:Bury
1142:Holt
1097:Page
1087:Cook
1082:Watt
1062:Lyne
881:2022
842:, —
827:, —
812:2017
766:2022
755:OCLC
747:ISSN
737:ISBN
697:2022
575:for
438:for
267:Died
247:Born
189:for
163:for
117:for
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
