Knowledge (XXG)

William Huggins (animal artist)

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40: 253: 285:, "Huggins was an eccentric individual. He preferred the company of animals, especially chickens, than of his fellow men. He hated travelling through tunnels, and so would get off the train before Liverpool and walk the rest of the way home. His epitaph, which he composed himself, read: 'A just and compassionate man who would neither tread on a worm, nor cringe to an Emperor'." 159: 263:
Huggins' horses, cattle, and poultry pictures were his best and most characteristic work, good in drawing, and remarkable for brilliance of colour. "Tried Friends", purchased by the Liverpool corporation, illustrates his use of transparent glazes over a white ground. Huggins' preferred medium was
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which his brother was to go on to defend when it was to be restored. After leaving his brother, he painted the "Stones of Chester, or Ruins of St. John's" (1874) and the "Salmon Trap on the Dee". He moved to
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whilst fifteen years old. He drew from life using the classes at the Academy of Arts or by sketching the animals in Liverpool's zoo. He travelled further afield to see exotic animals at the unusual
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and made successful entries from 1846 until he was in his seventies. In addition he showed his paintings at most of the major cities in Great Britain. He was influenced in his use of glazes by the
638: 295: 271:, his brother Samuel and himself. He included his wife in "Aerial combat, the fight between the Eagle and the Serpent" which he painted in his literary phase and which illustrated 155:
where Huggins felt insulted. Huggins pictures of exotic animals were much admired but they are noted for lack of background as Huggins never saw them in their own habitat.
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Albert Nicholson, ‘Huggins, William (1820–1884)’, rev. Mark Pottle, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 ;online edn, Jan 2007
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Albert Nicholson, ‘Huggins, Samuel (1811–1885)’, rev. Valerie Scott, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
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William Huggins was born in Liverpool. His parents were called Samuel and Elizabeth. He received his first instruction in drawing at the
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In 1845 Huggins changed his themes away from animals and chickens. His paintings were based on literary themes from Milton, Shelley and
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in 1876 so that he could paint landscapes. One painting that resulted was, "The Fairy Glen" which was exhibited in Liverpool in 1877.
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who also had exhibitions there. He became a full member of the Liverpool Academy in 1850 (resigning in 1856), but never became an
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where he lived with his brother, Samuel, until 1865. Huggins work at this time moved from animals to buildings (his brother,
754: 151:. Huggins was magnanimous in acknowledging Stubbs' influence and this contrasts with a later comparison that was made with 539: 393: 194: 351: 332: 313: 140: 112: 770: 672: 139:. He won a prize for "Adam's Vision of the Death of Abel" and successfully entered work to be shown at the 472: 569: 800: 795: 272: 152: 20: 721: 417: 268: 392: 345: 326: 307: 557: 120: 652: 320: 301: 213: 171: 39: 736: 608: 748: 742: 689: 582: 241: 144: 252: 233: 209: 167: 101: 764: 477: 198: 190: 148: 124: 181: 218: 175: 282: 229: 75: 596: 528: 502: 278:
Huggins has nearly 60 paintings in public collections in the United Kingdom.
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Huggins eventually moved from Wales and settled in and died in the
251: 180: 157: 613:"Headstone of William Huggins, Churchyard of St.James (1187247)" 716:
The encouragement of the fine arts in Lancashire 1760-1860
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Huggins first exhibited "Androcles and the lion" at the
653:"Barn Door Fowl (Rhode Island Reds) by William Huggins" 123:. Huggins has been compared to fellow Liverpool artist 240:, and the headstone of their grave is a Grade II 232:
on 25 February 1884, just a year before his brother,
442: 440: 438: 87: 64: 49: 30: 267:Huggins portrait include one of the master of the 264:painting on white millboard from pencil outlines. 127:and is known for keeping his house full of pets. 212:was a notable architectural writer). He painted 147:. His animal work was admired and compared to 281:According to art-historian and gallery owner 8: 497: 495: 412: 410: 503:"Sim Fine Art, William Huggins (1820-1884)" 403:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 726:(burlington.co.uk - retrieved: 2010-05-22) 38: 27: 718:(Manchester Univ Press, 1996) p. 55. 19:Not to be confused with maritime artist 673:56 artworks by or after William Huggins 552:"Current and Forthcoming Exhibitions". 371: 578: 567: 523: 521: 519: 119:, an animal circus, and the Liverpool 108:, who specialised in drawing animals. 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 100:(May 1820 – 25 February 1884) was an 7: 394:"Huggins, William (1820-1884)"  692:. Victorianweb.org. 12 August 2001 618:National Heritage List for England 448:"WILLIAM HUGGINS Artist Biography" 321:Barn Door Fowl (Rhode Island Reds) 14: 806:19th-century English male artists 757:(Wolverhampton arts and museums) 400:Dictionary of National Biography 137:Liverpool Mechanics' Institution 651:Sally Burgess and Peter Nahum. 236:. The brothers were buried in 145:Wombwell’s Travelling Menagerie 117:Wombwell's Travelling Menagerie 1: 776:19th-century English painters 473:"William Huggins (1820-1884)" 238:St James' Church, Christleton 178:"Enchantress and Nourmahal" 111:Huggins was a member of the 751:(Art Renewal Center Museum] 44:Self portrait with chickens 822: 340:Portrait of a Newfoundland 259:was painted when he was 18 91:Painting birds and animals 18: 204:In 1861 Huggins moved to 162:Lion and Lioness; a pair. 141:Liverpool Academy of Arts 113:Liverpool Academy of Arts 37: 786:English watercolourists 791:Artists from Liverpool 737:William Huggins online 577:Cite journal requires 308:Poultry in a Landscape 260: 199:RA (Royal Academician) 186: 185:Cattle watering (1871) 163: 115:. He enjoyed visiting 781:English male painters 352:registration required 333:registration required 327:A Horse in the Stable 314:registration required 255: 184: 161: 749:Paintings by Huggins 743:Huggins: an overview 714:D'Arcy Cornelius P. 597:accessed 2 June 2010 529:accessed 2 June 2010 422:Burlington Paintings 21:William John Huggins 275:"Revolt of Islam." 542:(Red Fox Fine Art) 302:Bideston Farmhouse 289:Selected paintings 261: 187: 164: 121:Zoological Gardens 690:"William Huggins" 418:"William Huggins" 346:Portrait of a Boy 214:Chester Cathedral 172:The Faerie Queene 95: 94: 813: 702: 701: 699: 697: 686: 680: 670: 664: 663: 661: 659: 648: 642: 636: 630: 629: 627: 625: 609:Historic England 605: 599: 593: 587: 586: 580: 575: 573: 565: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 514: 513: 511: 509: 499: 490: 489: 487: 485: 469: 463: 462: 460: 458: 444: 433: 432: 430: 428: 414: 405: 404: 396: 389: 355: 336: 317: 71: 68:25 February 1884 42: 28: 821: 820: 816: 815: 814: 812: 811: 810: 761: 760: 745:(Victorian Web) 739:(ArtCyclopedia) 733: 723:William Huggins 711: 706: 705: 695: 693: 688: 687: 683: 671: 667: 657: 655: 650: 649: 645: 637: 633: 623: 621: 607: 606: 602: 594: 590: 576: 566: 551: 550: 546: 538: 534: 526: 517: 507: 505: 501: 500: 493: 483: 481: 471: 470: 466: 456: 454: 446: 445: 436: 426: 424: 416: 415: 408: 391: 390: 373: 368: 363: 358: 349: 330: 311: 291: 250: 242:listed building 195:Pre-Raphaelites 133: 98:William Huggins 83: 73: 69: 60: 54: 45: 33: 32:William Huggins 24: 17: 16:English painter 12: 11: 5: 819: 817: 809: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 771:Animal artists 763: 762: 759: 758: 752: 746: 740: 732: 731:External links 729: 728: 727: 719: 710: 707: 704: 703: 681: 665: 643: 639:A Bengal Tiger 631: 600: 588: 579:|journal= 544: 532: 515: 491: 464: 434: 406: 370: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 356: 343: 337: 324: 318: 305: 299: 292: 290: 287: 257:A Bengal Tiger 249: 246: 132: 129: 93: 92: 89: 88:Known for 85: 84: 74: 72:(aged 63) 66: 62: 61: 55: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 818: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 766: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 734: 730: 725: 724: 720: 717: 713: 712: 709:Other sources 708: 691: 685: 682: 678: 674: 669: 666: 654: 647: 644: 640: 635: 632: 620: 619: 614: 610: 604: 601: 598: 592: 589: 584: 571: 563: 559: 555: 548: 545: 541: 536: 533: 530: 524: 522: 520: 516: 504: 498: 496: 492: 480: 479: 474: 468: 465: 453: 449: 443: 441: 439: 435: 423: 419: 413: 411: 407: 402: 401: 395: 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 372: 365: 360: 353: 347: 344: 341: 338: 334: 328: 325: 322: 319: 315: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 293: 288: 286: 284: 279: 276: 274: 270: 269:Holcombe Hunt 265: 258: 254: 247: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 191:Royal Academy 183: 179: 177: 173: 169: 160: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 130: 128: 126: 125:George Stubbs 122: 118: 114: 109: 107: 104:artist, from 103: 99: 90: 86: 81: 77: 67: 63: 58: 52: 48: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 722: 715: 694:. Retrieved 684: 675: at the 668: 656:. Retrieved 646: 634: 622:. Retrieved 616: 603: 591: 570:cite journal 553: 547: 535: 506:. Retrieved 482:. Retrieved 476: 467: 455:. Retrieved 451: 425:. Retrieved 421: 398: 280: 277: 266: 262: 256: 223: 219:Betws-y-Coed 203: 188: 165: 134: 110: 97: 96: 70:(1884-02-25) 25: 801:1884 deaths 796:1829 births 452:Peter Nahum 283:Rupert Maas 230:Christleton 228:village of 76:Christleton 765:Categories 755:W. Huggins 540:W. Huggins 478:Christie's 361:References 273:Shelley's 168:Spenser's 106:Liverpool 82:, England 59:, England 57:Liverpool 696:14 March 296:A Jaguar 226:Cheshire 153:Landseer 80:Cheshire 53:May 1820 556:: 641. 348:(1869) 329:(1866) 310:(1856) 206:Chester 176:Moore's 102:English 677:Art UK 658:22 May 641:(1838) 562:875122 560:  508:22 May 484:22 May 457:22 May 427:22 May 342:(1869) 323:(1860) 304:(1850) 298:(1838) 234:Samuel 210:Samuel 174:" and 149:Stubbs 624:8 May 558:JSTOR 366:Notes 698:2016 679:site 660:2010 626:2013 583:help 510:2010 486:2010 459:2010 429:2010 248:Work 131:Life 65:Died 50:Born 554:108 767:: 615:. 611:. 574:: 572:}} 568:{{ 518:^ 494:^ 475:. 450:. 437:^ 420:. 409:^ 397:. 374:^ 244:. 201:. 78:, 700:. 662:. 628:. 585:) 581:( 564:. 512:. 488:. 461:. 431:. 354:) 350:( 335:) 331:( 316:) 312:( 170:" 23:.

Index

William John Huggins

Liverpool
Christleton
Cheshire
English
Liverpool
Liverpool Academy of Arts
Wombwell's Travelling Menagerie
Zoological Gardens
George Stubbs
Liverpool Mechanics' Institution
Liverpool Academy of Arts
Wombwell’s Travelling Menagerie
Stubbs
Landseer

Spenser's
The Faerie Queene
Moore's

Royal Academy
Pre-Raphaelites
RA (Royal Academician)
Chester
Samuel
Chester Cathedral
Betws-y-Coed
Cheshire
Christleton

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