32:
424:. He sought in particular many in the less spoken languages of this family in Southeast Asia and southern China in order to capture the characteristics of these languages. He was known for the accuracy of his notes on the tonal and phonological characteristics of these languages, and developed important word lists and representations for the study and comparisons of their tone.
108:
359:
and worked as a high school
English teacher. During the summers, he occupied himself seriously with linguistics. After the outbreak of the Second World War, he was drafted into the army in August 1942 and assigned to the Army Language Unit in New York City, where he began to work with the Thai
446:, Gedney established himself as a leader in the comparative-historical study of Tai languages and dialects. But his influence went far beyond linguistics. Researchers from other disciplines including history, political science, art history and anthropology sought his advice.
461:
Gedney advised many dissertations in Tai linguistics, and made his extensive field notes available to his students. He continued to serve on dissertation committees after his retirement in 1980. A selection of Gedney's notable students and their dissertations is as follows:
439:, often creating the first dictionaries of those languages. His findings have been published in an eight-volume series with the Center for South and South East Asian Studies at the University of Michigan, edited by Thomas John Hudak, one of Gedney's students.
345:, and spent his childhood there. He was the son of John Marshall Gedney and Viola Gedney (nee Woster), the descendants of English immigrants. Gedney's father died of pneumonia in 1918, when Gedney was three years old. In 1935, Gedney graduated
419:
During his years of study Gedney began collecting Thai literature, ultimately building a 14,000 volume collection, which he donated in 1975 to the
University of Michigan. Gedney specialized throughout his career on documenting the
388:
in Ann Arbor, where he was in the
English department until a department of linguistics was formed there in 1963. In his early years at Michigan, he helped develop the first Thai language training program for the
396:
Gedney taught at the
University of Michigan until his retirement in 1980, and served as chair of the linguistics department from 1972–75. During his career, Gedney was active in the
1302:. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 25. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan. pp. 1–18.
734:. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 25. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan. pp. 1–18.
718:. Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 87. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. pp. 116–124.
61:
996:. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 46. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.
969:. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 45. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.
942:. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 44. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.
915:. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 43. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.
888:. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 42. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.
869:. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 41. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.
842:. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 39. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.
815:. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 38. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.
1319:. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 29. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.
1116:. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 25. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.
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755:. Collected Papers in Oriental and African Studies. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. pp. 111–127.
782:. Publications in Linguistics 124. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington. pp. 267–289.
376:, there in Thailand, and they wed in 1953. Mrs. Gedney was one of the native speakers of Thai consulted for the Thai grammars written by
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language. During this period in New York he also began doctoral studies in
Sanskrit at Yale University as a student of
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A Tai
Festschrift for William J. Gedney on the Occasion of his Fifth Cycle of Life Birthday Anniversary, April 4, 1975
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Linguistics of the Sino-Tibetan Area: The State of the Art: Papers
Presented to Paul K. Benedict for His 71st Birthday
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1127:. Occasional Paper No. 16. DeKalb, Illinois: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University.
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65:
674:
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Papers on Tai
Languages, Linguistics, and Literatures in Honor of William J. Gedney on his 77th Birthday
778:
Gedney, William J. (1997). "'Near' and 'Far' in Tai". In
Edmondson, Jerold A.; Solnit, David B. (eds.).
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325:(April 4, 1915 – November 14, 1999) was an American linguist notable for his work on
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416:. In 1981, he served as vice president of the American Oriental Society, and in 1982 as president.
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Bickner, Robert J.; Hartmann, John; Hudak, Thomas John; Peyasantiwong, Patcharin, eds. (1989).
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This article is about the linguist named
William J. Gedney. For the American photographer, see
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1063:. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication No. 37. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.
1046:. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication No. 34. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.
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1094:. Southeast Asian Studies Working Paper No. 8. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.
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Lexicon Grammaticorum: A Bio-Bibliographical Companion to the History of Linguistics
698:
1111:
405:
886:
William J. Gedney's Southwestern Tai Dialects: Glossaries, Texts, and Translations
840:
William J. Gedney's The Tai Dialect of Lungming: Glossary, Texts, and Translations
384:
1959–60, then in 1960 took a position teaching linguistics and Thai at the
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1105:. Bangkok: Central Institute of English Language, Office of State Universities.
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Bickner, Robert J.; Hudak, Thomas J.; Peyasantiwong, Patcharin, eds. (1986).
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William J. Gedney's Central Tai Dialects: Glossaries, Texts, and Translations
1298:. In Bickner, Robert J.; Hudak, Thomas J.; Peyasantiwong, Patcharin (eds.).
1019:
Hudak, Thomas John (2004). "William J. Gedney's Elicitation Questionnaire".
967:
William J. Gedney's Tai Dialect Studies: Glossaries, Texts, and Translations
730:. In Bickner, Robert J.; Hudak, Thomas J.; Peyasantiwong, Patcharin (eds.).
749:
South-East Asian Linguisitics: Essays in Honour of Eugénie J. A. Henderson
369:
307:
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867:
William J. Gedney's The Saek Language: Glossary, Texts, and Translations
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974:
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940:
William J. Gedney's The Lue Language: Glossary, Texts, and Translations
920:
893:
847:
820:
813:
William J. Gedney's The Yay Language: Glossary, Texts, and Translations
1300:
Papers from a Conference on Thai Studies in Honor of William J. Gedney
1263:"A Note on Letters from Jit Phoumisak to William J. Gedney, 1953–1958"
1113:
Papers from a Conference on Thai Studies in Honor of William J. Gedney
732:
Papers from a Conference on Thai Studies in Honor of William J. Gedney
699:"Confronting the Unknown: Tonal Splits and the Genealogy of Tai-Kadai"
768:
222:
558:
Categories of Zero Nominal Reference and Clausal Structure in Thai
380:(1954, expanded 1964). Gedney was professor of linguistics at the
1225:(2nd ed.). Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag. pp. 518–519.
1250:. Ithaca, New York: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University.
615:
collected together fourteen of Gedney's most important papers:
1061:
William J. Gedney's Concise Saek-English, English-Saek Lexicon
762:"Comments on Linguistic Arguments Relating to Inscription One"
25:
1248:
Thai Radical Discourse: The Real Face of Thai Feudalism Today
536:
The Linguistic and Memory Structure of Tai-Lue Oral Narrative
645:
Evidence for Another Series of Voiced Initials in Proto-Tai
1102:
Studies in Tai Linguistics in Honor of William J. Gedney
481:
Verb Phrases in Thai: A Study in Deep-Case Relationships
442:
By focusing on data and his extensive knowledge of the
1148:"William J. Gedney: April 4, 1915 – November 14, 1999"
1099:
Harris, Jimmy G.; Chamberlain, James R., eds. (1975).
364:. He completed his PhD in 1947, with the dissertation
427:
In all Gedney worked on over 22 languages, including
1121:Compton, Carol J.; Hartmann, John F., eds. (1992).
994:
William J. Gedney's Thai and Indic Literary Studies
470:
Some Aspects of Semantic Structure in Standard Thai
290:
261:
251:
246:
236:
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181:
155:
136:
114:
98:
635:A Checklist for Determining Tones in Tai Dialects
591:A Study of Final Particles in Conversational Thai
806:was published by his student Thomas John Hudak:
670:A Comparative Sketch of White, Black and Red Tai
620:Future Directions in Comparative Tai Linguistics
53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1044:William J. Gedney's Comparative Tai Source Book
770:The Ram Khamhaeng Controversy: Collected Papers
525:Socially Conditioned Variation in Bangkok Thai
449:William J. Gedney died on 14 November 1999 in
685:Siamese Verse Forms in Historical Perspective
665:Yay, a Northern Tai Language in North Vietnam
569:A Linguistic Study of a Thai Literary Classic
503:The Influence of Siamese on Five Lao Dialects
8:
660:The Saek Language of Nakhon Phanom Province
1316:Selected Papers on Comparative Tai Studies
773:. Bangkok: Siam Society. pp. 193–226.
630:A Spectrum of Phonological Features in Tai
613:Selected Papers on Comparative Tai Studies
606:Selected Papers on Comparative Tai Studies
106:
95:
1193:
580:The Indigenization of Pali Meters in Thai
500:Khanittanan, Wilaiwan Wichienrot (1973).
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
1293:"A Gallery of Picturesque Personalities"
1022:Journal of the American Oriental Society
725:"A Gallery of Picturesque Personalities"
1138:
511:Oshika, Beatrice Reyes Teodoro (1973).
174: 1953; died 1981)
746:. In Davidson, Jeremy H. C. S. (ed.).
514:The Relationship of Kam-Sui-Mak to Tai
650:A Puzzle in Comparative Tai Phonology
7:
625:On the Thai Evidence for Austro-Thai
547:An Introduction to Proto-Tai Zoology
355:. After graduation, Gedney lived in
414:Southeast Asian Linguistics Society
269:State Teachers College at New Paltz
1085:were published in Gedney's honor:
767:. In Chamberlain, James R. (ed.).
544:Chamberlain, James Robert (1977).
14:
1221:. In Stammerjohann, Harro (ed.).
798:Publications by Thomas John Hudak
780:Comparative Kadai: The Tai Branch
588:Peyasantiwong, Patcharin (1981).
533:Hartmann, John Ferdinand (1976).
1357:Linguists from the United States
1090:Gething, Thomas W., ed. (1975).
992:Hudak, Thomas John, ed. (1997).
965:Hudak, Thomas John, ed. (1997).
938:Hudak, Thomas John, ed. (1996).
911:Hudak, Thomas John, ed. (1995).
884:Hudak, Thomas John, ed. (1994).
865:Hudak, Thomas John, ed. (1993).
838:Hudak, Thomas John, ed. (1991).
811:Hudak, Thomas John, ed. (1991).
555:Grima, John Anthony Jr. (1978).
30:
1176:"William J. Gedney (1915–1999)"
640:Speculations on Early Tai Tones
467:Gething, Thomas Wilson (1966).
171:
1367:University of Michigan faculty
366:Indic Loanwords in Spoken Thai
229:Indic Loanwords in Spoken Thai
1:
566:Bickner, Robert John (1981).
489:Scovel, Thomas Scott (1970).
410:Association for Asian Studies
398:Linguistic Society of America
16:American linguist (1915–1999)
1181:The Journal of Asian Studies
680:Special Vocabularies in Thai
478:Lekawatana, Pongsri (1970).
1291:Gedney, William J. (1986).
1268:Journal of the Siam Society
1246:Reynolds, Craig J. (1987).
1217:Hudak, Thomas John (2009).
1174:Hudak, Thomas John (2000).
1156:Journal of the Siam Society
1146:Gething, Thomas W. (1999).
1059:Hudak, Thomas John (2010).
1042:Hudak, Thomas John (2008).
760:Gedney, William J. (1991).
739:Gedney, William J. (1989).
723:Gedney, William J. (1986).
697:Gedney, William J. (1985).
577:Hudak, Thomas John (1981).
522:Beebe, Leslie Moir (1974).
1383:
18:
1195:10.1017/S0021911800016703
802:Much of Gedney's work on
712:; Bradley, David (eds.).
594:. University of Michigan.
583:. University of Michigan.
572:. University of Michigan.
561:. University of Michigan.
550:. University of Michigan.
539:. University of Michigan.
528:. University of Michigan.
517:. University of Michigan.
506:. University of Michigan.
495:. University of Michigan.
492:A Grammar of Time in Thai
484:. University of Michigan.
473:. University of Michigan.
402:American Oriental Society
316:
189:
105:
39:This article includes a
357:Leavenworth, Washington
68:more precise citations.
1347:20th-century linguists
741:"Tai Names for the Ox"
386:University of Michigan
303:Historical linguistics
281:University of Michigan
1352:Historical linguists
1261:Grima, John (2022).
1219:"Gedney, William J."
675:A Siamese Innovation
382:University of Ceylon
368:. He then moved to
343:Orchards, Washington
275:University of Ceylon
129:Orchards, Washington
611:Published in 1989,
451:Ann Arbor, Michigan
444:Tai–Kadai languages
422:Tai–Kadai languages
341:Gedney was born in
194:Academic background
148:Ann Arbor, Michigan
1002:10.3998/mpub.19331
975:10.3998/mpub.19326
948:10.3998/mpub.22829
921:10.3998/mpub.19536
894:10.3998/mpub.19533
848:10.3998/mpub.19520
821:10.3998/mpub.19517
710:Matisoff, James A.
374:Ayutthaya Province
41:list of references
1362:Linguists of Thai
1232:978-3-484-73068-7
1011:978-0-89148-080-8
984:978-0-89148-077-8
957:978-0-89148-076-1
930:978-0-89148-075-4
903:978-0-89148-074-7
876:978-0-89148-073-0
857:978-0-89148-067-9
830:978-0-89148-066-2
655:Notes on Tai Nuea
362:Franklin Edgerton
323:William J. Gedney
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241:Franklin Edgerton
237:Academic advisors
140:November 14, 1999
100:William J. Gedney
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121:1915-04-04
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