586:
37:
576:
253:, and then became manager of Sunderland and Seaham Engine Works and Foundry. With his language skills, he was sent on an errand to Italy to intercept goods that the buyer did not intend to pay for, and not only retrieved the goods, but sold them at a higher price and obtained fresh business for his employers. He was encouraged to join a business in
361:
where he died at the age of 66. He left his collection of books on French, German, Italian and French literature to
Glasgow University Library and bequeathed £20,000 to create the chair of German Language and Literature (subsequently renamed Modern Languages) that bears his name.
257:
in 1870 and founded the iron and steel merchants
William Jacks & Co in 1880. He built and sold steamers, completed large contracts for ironwork, and became a director of several companies. It was in the 1885 that Jacks took as a junior partner in the firm
716:
741:
313:
Jacks was elected
Chairman of the British Iron Trade Association in 1893 and was afterwards President of the West of Scotland Iron and Steel Institute and of Glasgow Chamber of Commerce. He was the first Chairman of Commercial College in Glasgow.
345:, who gave him two volumes, biographies of Wilhelm I and of the Emperor himself. Jack produced "The Life of His Majesty William II., German Emperor, with a Sketch of his Hohenzollern Ancestors" in 1904.
290:
played what was known as the "Leith dirty trick", standing unopposed and thus ousting his former supporter. In the by-election which followed in August 1886 when
Gladstone decided to resume the
736:
746:
731:
266:
prime minister. Although Jacks' politics were on the opposite side of those of the junior partner, his example may have had an influence on the younger man.
229:, Northumberland the son Richard Jacks, a farmer and land steward, and his wife, Mary Lamb. His father died when he was very young and his mother moved to
667:
303:
49:
649:
627:
279:
92:
291:
676:
672:
636:
632:
307:
299:
283:
275:
241:. In his spare time, he studied foreign languages and other subjects and this helped him develop a career in the iron and steel industry.
711:
457:
610:
558:
521:
726:
721:
237:
where he was educated at
Swinton Village School. He served an apprenticeship in the shipbuilding yard Pile & Co. at
341:
awarded him an LLD in 1899. His "Life of Prince
Bismarck" brought appreciative letters from Bismarck's son and from
250:
230:
580:
327:
548:
644:
287:
263:
127:
295:
234:
185:
503:
706:
701:
659:
601:
72:
338:
210:
173:
619:
453:
342:
222:
148:
115:
590:
526:
547:
323:
238:
492:
402:
683:
445:
84:
695:
481:
426:
387:
331:
538:
530:
553:
226:
17:
717:
Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for Edinburgh constituencies
358:
354:
259:
162:
742:
Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for Stirling constituencies
36:
575:
452:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 515.
596:
254:
209:(18 March 1841 – 9 August 1907) was a British ironmaster, author and
322:
Jacks first literary work, published in 1894, was a translation of "
519:
T. W. Bayne, rev. Michael S. Moss. "Jacks, William (1841–1907)".
334:
in other
Tongues," on the centenary of the poet's death.
357:, but in 1901 he purchased the estate of The Gart, near
278:
Jacks was elected as the Member of
Parliament (MP) for
302:
Jacks stood again as a Liberal and was elected MP for
192:
179:
169:
155:
142:
137:
121:
109:
90:
78:
66:
47:
27:
450:British parliamentary election results 1885–1918
440:
438:
737:Liberal Unionist Party parliamentary candidates
429:Who's Who in Glasgow in 1909 – Andrew Bonar Law
8:
602:contributions in Parliament by William Jacks
525:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
390:Who's Who in Glasgow in 1909 – WIlliam Jacks
294:seat he had feared losing, Jacks stood as a
504:University of Glasgow Story – William Jacks
493:University of Glasgow – Special collections
403:Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886
606:
35:
24:
353:Jacks lived for many years at Crosslet,
522:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
371:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
7:
747:19th-century British businesspeople
732:Deputy lieutenants of Stirlingshire
298:, but was heavily defeated. In the
196:Politician, businessman, ironmaster
14:
611:Parliament of the United Kingdom
574:
563:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
559:Dictionary of National Biography
587:Works by or about William Jacks
16:For the English cricketer, see
1:
546:Bayne, Thomas Wilson (1912).
249:Jacks moved to a shipyard in
539:UK public library membership
763:
712:Scottish Liberal Party MPs
482:Open Library WIlliam Jacks
15:
680:
666:Member of Parliament for
664:
656:
640:
626:Member of Parliament for
624:
616:
609:
472:Craig, op. cit., page 561
337:On the strength of this,
200:
133:
98:
91:Member of Parliament for
55:
48:Member of Parliament for
43:
34:
628:Leith District of Burghs
330:. In 1896 he published "
328:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
306:, but lost that seat in
280:Leith District of Burghs
93:Leith District of Burghs
645:William Ewart Gladstone
431:Glasgow Digital Library
417:, Haus Publishing, 2006
392:Glasgow Digital Library
159:9 August 1907 (aged 66)
128:William Ewart Gladstone
549:"Jacks, William"
531:10.1093/ref:odnb/34126
300:1892 general election
284:1886 general election
660:Joseph Cheney Bolton
583:at Wikimedia Commons
73:Joseph Cheney Bolton
339:Glasgow University
221:Jacks was born at
690:
689:
681:Succeeded by
641:Succeeded by
579:Media related to
537:(Subscription or
427:George Eyre-Todd
388:George Eyre-Todd
343:Kaiser Wilhelm II
223:Cornhill-on-Tweed
204:
203:
149:Cornhill-on-Tweed
754:
727:UK MPs 1892–1895
722:UK MPs 1885–1886
657:Preceded by
617:Preceded by
607:
591:Internet Archive
578:
564:
561:(2nd supplement)
551:
542:
534:
506:
501:
495:
490:
484:
479:
473:
470:
464:
463:
442:
433:
424:
418:
411:
405:
400:
394:
385:
296:Liberal Unionist
270:Political career
186:Liberal Unionist
151:, Northumberland
138:Personal details
124:
112:
103:
81:
69:
60:
39:
25:
762:
761:
757:
756:
755:
753:
752:
751:
692:
691:
686:
671:
662:
652:
650:Ronald Ferguson
648:
631:
622:
571:
545:
536:
518:
515:
510:
509:
502:
498:
491:
487:
480:
476:
471:
467:
460:
446:Craig, F. W. S.
444:
443:
436:
425:
421:
413:Andrew Taylor:
412:
408:
401:
397:
386:
373:
368:
351:
324:Nathan the Wise
320:
318:Literary career
286:which followed
272:
247:
239:West Hartlepool
219:
181:
180:Other political
170:Political party
165:, Stirlingshire
160:
147:
122:
110:
104:
99:
79:
67:
61:
56:
30:
21:
12:
11:
5:
760:
758:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
694:
693:
688:
687:
684:James McKillop
682:
679:
663:
658:
654:
653:
642:
639:
623:
618:
614:
613:
605:
604:
593:
584:
570:
569:External links
567:
566:
565:
543:
514:
511:
508:
507:
496:
485:
474:
465:
458:
434:
419:
406:
395:
370:
369:
367:
364:
350:
347:
319:
316:
271:
268:
246:
243:
218:
215:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
183:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
157:
153:
152:
144:
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
130:
125:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
96:
95:
88:
87:
85:James McKillop
82:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
53:
52:
45:
44:
41:
40:
32:
31:
28:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
759:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
685:
678:
674:
670:
669:
668:Stirlingshire
661:
655:
651:
646:
638:
634:
630:
629:
621:
615:
612:
608:
603:
599:
598:
594:
592:
588:
585:
582:
581:William Jacks
577:
573:
572:
568:
562:
560:
555:
550:
544:
540:
532:
528:
524:
523:
517:
516:
512:
505:
500:
497:
494:
489:
486:
483:
478:
475:
469:
466:
461:
459:0-900178-27-2
455:
451:
447:
441:
439:
435:
432:
430:
423:
420:
416:
410:
407:
404:
399:
396:
393:
391:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
372:
365:
363:
360:
356:
349:Personal life
348:
346:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
317:
315:
311:
309:
305:
304:Stirlingshire
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
269:
267:
265:
261:
256:
252:
245:Iron merchant
244:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
216:
214:
212:
208:
207:William Jacks
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
178:
175:
172:
168:
164:
158:
154:
150:
146:18 March 1841
145:
141:
136:
132:
129:
126:
120:
117:
114:
108:
102:
97:
94:
89:
86:
83:
77:
74:
71:
65:
59:
54:
51:
50:Stirlingshire
46:
42:
38:
33:
29:William Jacks
26:
23:
19:
665:
625:
620:Andrew Grant
595:
557:
520:
499:
488:
477:
468:
449:
428:
422:
414:
409:
398:
389:
352:
336:
332:Robert Burns
321:
312:
273:
264:Conservative
248:
220:
213:politician.
206:
205:
182:affiliations
123:Succeeded by
116:Andrew Grant
100:
80:Succeeded by
57:
22:
707:1907 deaths
702:1841 births
600:1803–2005:
554:Lee, Sidney
282:but in the
111:Preceded by
68:Preceded by
696:Categories
541:required.)
513:References
292:Midlothian
251:Sunderland
227:Coldstream
217:Early life
193:Profession
161:The Gart,
18:Will Jacks
448:(1989) .
415:Bonar Law
359:Callander
355:Dunbarton
288:Gladstone
262:, future
260:Bonar Law
163:Callander
105:1885–1886
101:In office
62:1892–1895
58:In office
597:Hansard
589:at the
556:(ed.).
255:Glasgow
233:, near
231:Swinton
225:, near
211:Liberal
174:Liberal
535:
456:
188:(1886)
552:. In
366:Notes
326:" by
677:1895
673:1892
637:1886
633:1885
454:ISBN
308:1895
276:1885
235:Duns
156:Died
143:Born
527:doi
274:In
698::
437:^
374:^
310:.
675:–
647:)
643:(
635:–
533:.
529::
462:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
