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In 1636, the brothers attempted to petition the
Emperor for an imperial pardon; the Elector of Saxony mediated. This attempt failed, but it wasn't until 1637 that the counts were told the reasons for this imperial wrath. Only in 1639 did William Louis and Ernest receive a pass that enabled them to
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In August 1633, the
Swedish army attacked form the Alsace into the County of Saarwerden, which was still occupied by Lorraine. The county was conquered, but not given back to the Nassaus. On 5 September 1633, their representative Count John of Nassau-Idstein, signed an alliance with France against
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and
Wieberstweiler were fiefs of Metz and should therefore be returned to Lorraine, and the Nassau family could keep the rest of their county. The Duke of Lorraine, however, took possession of the whole of the County of Saarwerden and the Lordship of Herbitzheim. William Louis appealed, and his
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appeared in the Nassau lands of and declared the three brothers and had forfeited their counties and all their possessions. The
Emperor gave the Duke of Lorraine the counties of Saarbrücken and Saarland and the bailiwick of Herbitzheim and the fortress of
419:. Bernard was defeated in August 1635 during an attack on Frankfurt and had to retreat to Metz. William Louis and Ernest joined him; John chose to go into exile in Strasbourg. However, a panic broke out in Saarbrücken as the Imperial troops under
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on 6 September 1634. As the imperial army of the Middle Rhine approached, the counts brought their archives to a secure place in
Frankfurt and then proceeded to Kirchheim. They had to give up their possessions of the right bank of the Rhine.
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William Louis died on 22 August 1640 in Metz and was buried in a pauper's grave. His widow returned with the children to Saarbrücken in 1643. His three sons participated in a new division of the Nassau territories on 31 March 1659.
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In 1635, he returned to
Frankfurt to attend a meeting of the Protestant states and their allies. At this meeting, it was decided that Sweden would return Saarwerden to the Nassaus. On 23 April 1635 the family fled to
411:, where the counties of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Saarwerden should have been handed over. However, on 30 May 1635 a number of imperial estates, including the Electorates of Brandenburg and Saxony, had concluded the
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and his army arrived at the Rhine. William Louis and his brothers joined him, thereby declaring war on the
Emperor. William Louis himself served as a lieutenant colonel in the cavalry regiment of Rhinegrave
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of Mainz and Trier claimed substantial parts of the possessions of the Nassau brothers. The Court of Appeal ruled on 7 July 1629 in a dispute between
Lorraine and Nassau, that the city and county of
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approached and a large number of people tried to flee. The count's family decided that under the circumstance, Strasbourg was too far and could not be reached. So they followed the advice of King
340:. The youngest brother, Count Otto, died on 26 November 1632 and on 11 December Count Ernest Casimir came of age. The Nassau territories were divide anew. Ernest Casimir chose the districts of
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King
Gustavus Adolphus was killed on 16 November 1632 (6 November according to the Julian Calendar which was still used in Sweden at the time). The Protestant estates then met in
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appeal was acknowledged on 27 July 1630 by
Superintendent Abraham Staymle at Strasbourg. William Louis took the case to the Imperial Council of Princes in
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and demanded the imperial investiture on 23 July 1631 (although he had refused to join the Catholic League, or to provide troops). Late in 1631, King
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In March 1634 William Louis was at the meeting in Frankfurt, where Oxenstierna tried to win over the Electors of Saxony and Brandenburg to join the
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In 1616 William Louis became co-regent with his father. His father died in 1627 and he became guardian of his two youngest brothers, Otto and
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Coat of arms of William Louis shows the arms of counties of Nassau, Moers, Will Saar, Saarbrücken and in the heart the shield of Lahr-Mahlberg
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and the Nassau Counts were expressly excluded from this agreement. They then went to Saarbrücken, which was defended by
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After the death of Rhinegrave Otto Louis, William Louis entered the service of Duke
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624:(in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1987, p. 404
595:(in German), vol. 43, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 131–133
288:, the territories of his two youngest brothers, as they were still minors.
609:(in German), vol. 7, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1966, p. 334
299:, by which church property that had been confiscated after 1552 under the
224:(1567–1626). His father had in 1605 re-united all the possessions of the
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510:(born: April 7, 1621 in Saarbrücken, died: 25 July 1642 at a battle in
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523:(1625–1690); inherited Ottweiler and founded the Nassau-Ottweiler line
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and attacked a division of the Imperial General Count von Mansfeld at
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550:(1635–1702); inherited Usingen and founded the Nassau-Usingen line
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and Stauf, that had previously belonged to Otto. The district of
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completed William Louis's genealogy books, a project his father
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371:. Here, the Nassau brothers also reached a compromise with the
303:, was returned to its previous owner. Based on this Edict, the
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284:. William Louis remained Regent of Wehen and the district of
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Joe Conrad. "William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken".
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August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
634:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
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492:Anna Juliane (1617–1667), married Count Palatine
443:on the Blies as a reward for services rendered.
329:and fought with them in the Upper Rhine Valley.
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
291:Shortly thereafter, on 2 March 1629, Emperor
8:
616:"William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken"
601:"William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken"
587:Wilhelm Ludwig (Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken)
647:William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken
529:Marie Sibylle (1628–1699), married in 1651
447:represent their cause in Vienna in person.
434:In November 1635 the imperial commissioner
642:
90:William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken
85:
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
480:On 25 November 1615 he married Countess
239:of France, the Netherlands and England.
503:Louis Everhard of Leiningen-Westerburg
484:(1595–1651), daughter of the Margrave
464:had begun. Some works of the painter
427:and fled to the free imperial city of
327:Otto Louis of Salm-Kyrburg-Mörchingen
7:
472:were commissioned by William Louis.
573:Entry in the "Saarland biographies"
190:William Louis of Nassau-Saarbrücken
541:(1632–1677); inherited Saarbrücken
348:, Mehrenberg and the districts of
172:Louis II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg
14:
486:George Frederick of Baden-Durlach
96:
20:
501:Charlotte (1619–1687), married
395:. They launched a campaign to
592:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
375:about the ownership rights to
1:
733:Counts of Nassau-Saarbrücken
544:George Frederick (1633–1635)
535:George Frederick (1630-1630)
526:Elisabeth Sibylle(1626–1627)
482:Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach
235:from 1609 to 1614 he made a
162:Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach
690:Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken
682:as Count of Nassau-Weilburg
322:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
214:Louis II of Nassau-Weilburg
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222:Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel
216:(died: 8 November 1627 in
182:Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel
696:
687:
672:
645:
95:
621:Neue Deutsche Biographie
606:Neue Deutsche Biographie
494:Frederick of Zweibrücken
403:on the 24 December 1634
228:of the House of Nassau.
196:– 22 August 1640,
29:This article includes a
517:Anna Amalia (1623–1695)
264:, and the Community of
231:After his education at
58:more precise citations.
585:Richard Kolb (1898), "
579:References and sources
417:Bernard of Saxe-Weimar
393:Bernard of Saxe-Weimar
248:County of Saarbrücken
425:Louis XIII of France
385:Battle of Nördlingen
356:and the Lordship of
297:Edict of Restitution
498:Maurice (1618-1618)
373:Lords of Geroldseck
260:, the Bailiwick of
192:(18 December 1590,
476:Marriage and issue
220:) and Landgravine
200:), was a Count of
31:list of references
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697:Succeeded by
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436:Bertram von Sturm
431:on 16 June 1635.
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134:(1640-08-22)
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50:Please help
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728:1640 deaths
723:1590 births
401:Michelstadt
295:issued the
262:Herbitzheim
226:Walram line
218:Saarbrücken
202:Saarbrücken
56:introducing
712:Categories
694:1627-1640
521:John Louis
470:Altweilnau
409:Bockenheim
318:Regensburg
313:Bockenheim
309:Saarwerden
282:Sonnenberg
253:herrschaft
237:Grand Tour
114:1590-12-18
455:Registrar
358:Stockheim
350:Kirchheim
334:Heilbronn
278:Wiesbaden
272:received
258:Ottweiler
194:Ottweiler
160:Countess
157:Spouse(s)
122:Ottweiler
676:Louis II
555:See also
512:Straelen
462:Louis II
397:Wetterau
383:won the
346:Gleiberg
342:Weilburg
458:Andreae
441:Homburg
354:Usingen
274:Idstein
52:improve
663:
548:Walrad
250:, the
178:Mother
168:Father
151:Nassau
665:Died:
658:Born:
508:Crato
468:from
37:, or
429:Metz
377:Lahr
311:and
280:and
270:John
233:Metz
208:Life
198:Metz
139:Metz
129:Died
108:Born
589:",
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