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200:, an educational body. The body was to implement his New Move educational initiative, through which he hoped poor workers and their children would be able to better themselves. The New Move was to be funded through a 1 penny per week subscription paid by those Chartists who had signed the national petition. Hetherington and Place supported the move, but O'Connor opposed the scheme in the
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84:. He was self-educated, became a member of the Cabinetmakers Society, and later its President. He rose to national political prominence as founder of the Anti-Militia Association (slogan: 'no vote, no musket'), and was active in wider trade unionism through the
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A proponent of the idea that political rights could be garnered through political pressure and non-violent agitation, Lovett retired from more overt forms of political activity after a year of imprisonment on the political charge of
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Like most leading
Chartists, Lovett was arrested. In February 1839 the first Chartist Convention met in London, and on 4 February 1839 unanimously elected Lovett as its Secretary. On 13 May 1839 the Convention moved to
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was opened in 1842, but closed in 1857 when the operation was evicted. In the 1851 Census Lovett described himself as a school teacher and in the 1861 and 1871 Censuses, a teacher of physiology.
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While in prison Lovett, with
Collins, wrote "Chartism, a New Organisation of the People", which focused on Chartist Education. Once released Lovett retired from politics, and in 1841 formed the
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with several radical colleagues including
Hetherington. The LWMA's membership was restricted to 100 working men, although it admitted 35 honorary members including the later Chartist leader
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Lovett is best known for his role in the
Chartist movement. Chartism, a campaign for parliamentary reforms intended to correct inequities remaining after the
222:, and was a staunch advocate of sobriety. Against the educational standards of the time, he believed in teaching methods founded on kindness and compassion.
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132:, whose executive was dominated by the middle-class. The original purpose of the LWMA was education, but in 1838 Lovett and fellow Radical
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59:, seeking to improve the lives of the poor workers and their children by means of a Chartist educational programme put into practice.
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128:. Other honorary members included radical MP's, but the LWMA was strictly a working-class organisation, unlike groups such as the
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He married Mary Solly from
Pegwell, Kent in 1826, and she was a great support to him in his work. They had two daughters.
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Lovett was a moral-force
Chartist, and decried the use or threat of violence to achieve political change. He believed in
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Life and
Struggles of William Lovett in His Pursuit of Bread, Knowledge, and Freedom. William Lovett,
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agitation, he helped form the
National Union of the Working Classes with radical colleagues
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he turned, with
Hetherington, to the campaign to repeal taxes on newspapers known as the
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National
Association for Promoting the Political and Social Improvement of the People
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National Association for Promoting the Political and Social Improvement of the People
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He died impoverished on 8 August 1877 and was buried on the western side of
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https://archive.org/details/lifestrugglesofw00love/page/n37/mode/2up?q=mary
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In later years Lovett opened a bookshop, and completed his autobiography,
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39:(8 May 1800 – 8 August 1877) was a British activist and leader of the
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political movement. He was one of the leading London-based artisan
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in 1800, Lovett moved to London as a young man seeking work as a
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drafted a parliamentary bill which was the foundation of the
470:"William Lovett: Chartist – biography and selected writings"
409:"Monument to William Lovett in Highgate (Western) Cemetery"
336:(Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989), p. 88.
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John Collins : Imprisonment & Bull Ring Riots
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in 1839–1840. He subsequently devoted himself to the
315:Goodway, David (2002) Cambridge University Press),
478:"Archival material relating to William Lovett"
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241:Lovett's father drowned before he was born.
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168:. Many supporters gathered in the city's
19:For other people with similar names, see
249:The Life and Struggles of William Lovett
495:"National Union of the Working Classes"
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180:Gaol. They were released in July 1840.
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116:The London Working Men's Association
462:"William Lovett and the "New Move""
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472:. gerald-massey.org.uk (website).
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372:"England and Wales Census, 1871"
347:"England and Wales Census, 1851"
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155:, spanned roughly 1838 to 1850.
122:London Working Men's Association
120:In June 1836 Lovett founded the
545:English prisoners and detainees
21:William Lovett (disambiguation)
258:. His grave is now a grade II
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535:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
448:www.thepeoplescharter.co.uk
234:Grave of William Lovett in
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104:. After the passage of the
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457:(Copyright status unknown)
413:www.historicengland.org.uk
130:Birmingham Political Union
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443:William Lovett (Chartist)
313:London Chartist 1838–1848
208:National Association Hall
86:Metropolitan Trades Union
497:. British History Online
455:. Spartacus Educational.
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92:. In 1831, during the
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464:. Chartist Ancestors.
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110:War of the Unstamped
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453:"Biography"
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519:Categories
287:References
262:monument.
220:temperance
166:Birmingham
106:Reform Act
94:Reform Act
550:Chartists
170:Bull Ring
63:Biography
560:Owenites
301:Chartism
266:See also
76:town of
45:radicals
41:Chartist
323:; p. 40
214:Beliefs
178:Warwick
142:Radical
74:Cornish
501:27 May
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260:listed
78:Newlyn
418:3 May
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503:2009
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