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an all-time record defeat, something they gave to Kent a week later. With the bat, Lockwood was also back in form and hit three centuries. The following year, Lockwood was plagued by injury, but in at least three matches he bowled better than ever (notably when recalled for the last Test at the Oval). He also reached a thousand runs for the first time, which he repeated in 1900, when despite some inconsistencies, he was still clearly the best bowler on a good pitch when at his best. In 1901 Lockwood had a benefit match washed out by rain and played after the normal cricket season had ended. His cricket, too was disappointing, though this was largely due to injury wiping out more than a quarter of his season.
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Surrey apparently saw considerable potential in him, Lockwood spent two years qualifying by residence. He began to play for Surrey in 1889 and immediately showed that Surrey's belief in his ability as a batsman was justified, scoring a then-highly respectable 384 runs in 1889 and in 1890 he averaged 24 for over 500 runs, in the process scoring a maiden first-class hundred against
Yorkshire at the Oval (ironically Surrey lost the match).
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492:, and his highest score was only 33. Lockwood also had several escapes from major accidents: he narrowly escaped both drowning and losing an arm, and when he returned to England his wife and a child both died. Lockwood, in despair, turned to drinking alcohol prodigiously, and his weight increased severely, reducing his effectiveness very quickly.
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In 1895 and 1896, it was clear that
Lockwood's failure in Australia was due to more than different conditions: his physical condition was clearly very poor and his weight was far too great for him to sustain first-class cricket. Only on rare occasions (for example, against Gloucestershire at the Oval
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were exceedingly fiery and gave
Lockwood a lot of help. In 1892, he was regarded as the most difficult bowler of the year and took a career-high 151 wickets. The following year, he proved his class as a bowler with 9 for 126 for Lord Sheffield's XI against the Australians in May, and 8 for 33 against
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However, in 1898 Lockwood, having married again and slimmed considerably, began an amazing revival, with his pace and break being as good as ever. When
Richardson returned to form, the two could form an amazing pair, and against Yorkshire at the Oval their wonderful bowling allowed Surrey to inflict
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in 1895) did his bowling have the sting of previous years, and apart from one innings of 158 against
Warwickshire, his batting was disappointing. Lockwood was frequently dropped from the Surrey eleven, and after failing in early 1897 he was never recalled and it looked as though has career was over.
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1903 was another summer totally against fast bowlers, and
Lockwood bowled very little in many matches. Moreover, he rarely bowled at anything like his old pace and by August he was generally no more than medium pace. Nonetheless, he still did some superb work, most especially his 8 for 110 against
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In 1894 Lockwood and
Richardson, with their pace and sharp break-back, were an irresistible combination on the many treacherous wickets. Lockwood's bowling reached its highest point, though, against Yorkshire at the Oval when Richardson was injured: he took 7 for 94 on a very true pitch to win the
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doing all that was required, Lockwood was regarded as little more than a capable batsman. However, with some support bowling wanted as Sharpe began a sudden decline, Surrey turned to
Lockwood and on the treacherous wickets of August 1891 he proved quite irresistible. His 7 for 19 against Kent was
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Lockwood first played first-class cricket as a batsman for his native county, Nottinghamshire, in 1886. He played five matches for the county (prior to the official County
Championship) in 1886 and 1887, but met with no success and only bowled much on one occasion against the Australians. Because
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In contrast to
Richardson's consistency and strenuous work, Lockwood was never capable of long bowling spells. He bowled off a much shorter run than Richardson and tended to come down very heavily in his delivery stride. Lockwood could break back, though rarely as sharply as Richardson, but what
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The dreadfully wet summer of 1902 restricted Lockwood's opportunities. However, his bowling in the thrilling last two Tests was remarkable: 11 for 76 at Old Trafford and 5 for 45 in the second innings at the Oval, whilst his wonderful 8 for 25 on a wearing wicket at Lord's showed "his fast ball
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really set Lockwood apart was his unpredictability, with extremely subtle variations of pace and pitch characterising his bowling. Frequently Lockwood would deliver a slow ball without change of action and the batsman would claim they never expected it.
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Middlesex at Lord's. In 1904, Lockwood bowled very well early in the year against Derbyshire, but after that, despite hard pitches emerging, his form (along with Richardson) declined so much that Surrey dropped him before the season was half over.
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Whilst Richardson's superb work won England a difficult series in 1894/1895, Lockwood was a complete failure, being utterly unable to come to grips with the workload required under Australian conditions of pitch and climate. In fact, Lockwood
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in 1894 and scored over 900 runs under the most difficult conditions. After demolishing Kent on a perfect batting wicket in the last match at The Oval, he and Richardson were chosen to tour Australia.
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and took an impressive six for 101. He followed this up with eight for 133 in two innings of the second Test, but injury ruled him out of the last.
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match that decided the Championship. Lockwood's batting did not suffer from the advance of his bowling: indeed he frequently
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Cambridge University to give Surrey a surprise win. After taking twenty-one wickets in two games on firm pitches against
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He retired at the end of the year, and for the rest of his life moved back to his native Nottinghamshire.
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and the unpredictable, occasionally devastating counterpart to the amazingly hard-working
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543:"Bill Lockwood Profile - Cricket Player England | Stats, Records, Video"
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never took more than one wicket in any Test innings that season
557:"1st Test: England v Australia at Lord's, Jul 17–19, 1893"
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429:seen as the most difficult bowling of the year by
375:(25 March 1868 – 26 April 1932) was an English
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438:In the following two years the pitches at
416:Rapid development into a top-flight bowler
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420:In his first two years for Surrey, with
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32:William Lockwood (Australian cricketer)
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624:English cricketers of 1890 to 1918
30:For the Australian cricketer, see
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509:coming back to telling effect" (
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674:A. E. Stoddart's XI cricketers
664:C. I. Thornton's XI cricketers
1:
639:Wisden Cricketers of the Year
451:, Lockwood played his first
18:William Lockwood (cricketer)
164:13 August 1902 v
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669:Hurst Park Club cricketers
644:Cricketers from Nottingham
629:Nottinghamshire cricketers
129:International information
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153:17 July 1893 v
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649:North v South cricketers
614:England Test cricketers
407:Early days as a batsman
91:26 April 1932 (aged 64)
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373:William Henry Lockwood
68:William Henry Lockwood
53:Lockwood in about 1900
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301:5 wickets in innings
59:Personal information
397:first-class cricket
393:County Championship
313:10 wickets in match
94:Radford, Nottingham
81:Radford, Nottingham
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654:Players cricketers
619:English cricketers
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379:, best known as a
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27:English cricketer
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77:25 March 1868
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589:ESPNcricinfo
564:. Retrieved
561:espncricinfo
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324:Best bowling
103:Right-handed
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609:1932 deaths
604:1868 births
566:13 December
426:John Sharpe
381:fast bowler
211:Runs scored
194:First-class
185:Competition
598:Categories
529:References
517:Last years
469:Bobby Abel
150:Test debut
111:Right-arm
587: at
511:The Times
445:Yorkshire
337:stumpings
246:Top score
166:Australia
161:Last Test
155:Australia
440:The Oval
358:Source:
335:Catches/
235:100s/50s
500:Revival
275:Wickets
200:Matches
141:England
108:Bowling
100:Batting
465:opened
457:Lord's
449:Sussex
432:Wisden
389:Surrey
269:52,121
263:bowled
217:10,673
123:Bowler
467:with
344:140/0
295:18.34
292:20.53
282:1,376
266:1,973
261:Balls
241:15/48
230:21.96
227:17.76
189:Tests
568:2011
453:Test
447:and
424:and
387:for
330:9/59
327:7/71
119:Role
113:fast
88:Died
74:Born
513:).
455:at
341:4/0
308:121
255:165
238:0/1
214:231
206:363
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