Knowledge

William Laxton (Lord Mayor of London)

Source πŸ“

274:, and all did so apart from Richard Read, a newly elected alderman, who was immediately sent to the wars in Scotland, on pain of death, and was taken prisoner by the Scots three months later. Soon afterwards Sir William Roche, for speaking to the Council's displeasure, was arrested in the presence of the Mayor and aldermen and sent to the Tower. On 8 February 1545 Laxton was presented to the King at Westminster and, after the King had thanked him for supporting his recent military successes, he bestowed upon him the honour of Knighthood. 146:, Northamptonshire, England, the son of John Laxton, a local merchant. He was educated at the grammar school in Oundle situated in the old 'gildhouse' in the churchyard of St Peter's parish church. Upon leaving school he went to London and became an apprentice of the Worshipful Company of Grocers in London. Having completed his seven-year term in 1519 he gained his freedom and prospered. In 1525 the citizen Grocer and Merchant Adventurer Robert Basford of 347:. Ten Aldermen, Sir William Laxton and Sir Martin Bowes each with a retinue of four and the others with three, all in their black coats, rode in the company, their harness and bridles muffled in black cloth. Through the reign of King Edward VI Laxton enjoyed three further terms as Master of the Grocers' Company, in 1548–49, 1550–51, and 1552–53. Following the death of William Lane in 1552 Anne Luddington remarried to the Grocer 376:
crest of a tiger's head with a columbine slipped. There were 34 stave torches, 34 mantle fries gowns for poor men, and one hundred black gowns. The three principal mourners were Thomas Lodge, John Machell and Thomas Wanton, and the Lord Mayor and aldermen were all present in violet gowns, followed by the women mourners, ladies and gentlewomen and aldermen's wives, and many others. After the
424:, to replace the former school. Laxton planned this bequest during the last two or three years of his life, and its terms were negotiated with the Grocers' Company, who at first resisted involvement owing to difficulties with the tenure of the endowment lands. It fell partly to (Sir) Thomas Lodge and to Lady Laxton to implement the terms of the bequest. 306:, and Jerveis was induced to resume his office. The Council meanwhile charged the Aldermen to summon the wealthiest citizens to complete the payment of the King's Subsidy. In an atmosphere of growing alarm, large grain imports became necessary, for which the aldermen met the initial costs. The French navy blockaded the 250:. William Kirkeby, whom Luddington made an overseer of his will, is also said to have been of Yorkshire parentage. Laxton, who had no children of his own, accepted the Loddington children as stepson and stepdaughters, one of whom (Anne) married the wealthy Grocer William Lane (whose first wife had been sister of 398:
was held for Laxton on 30–31 August, the hearse illuminated with wax tapers, and on the second day a mass and a sermon, followed by another large feast, after which the hearse was dismantled. He was buried in the tomb of Henry Keble (died 1518), Lord Mayor and four times Master of the Grocers, in St
375:
the body was borne in a hearse with five principals, the majesty and the valence gilt: the house, church and street were decked with black hangings and arms, and there were many penselles and escutcheons: a standard, four pennons and two banners: with a coat armour, helmet, targe and sword, and the
153:
He had at least one brother, John Laxton, who was also apprenticed a Grocer but appears to have died young: John was the father of William's heir Joan, who married an apothecary Thomas Wanton. It is likely that one Richard Laxton, apprenticed to John Preste (Grocer and Merchant Adventurer) in 1517,
331:
vacated by his death. Aleyn bequeathed a new Mayoral chain of office, and on St Edward's Day (13 October), his memorable year drawing to its close, Sir William Laxton became the first to wear it as Sir Martin Bowes was elected to succeed him. It was seemingly during Laxton's mayoral year that his
1296:
John Machell the Alderman should not be confused with John Machell, Haberdasher of Fleet Street, who died in 1559: Will, London Metropolitan Archives and Guildhall Library Manuscripts, MS 9172/36, no. 33 (dated 6 February 1558 Old Style (i.e. 1559)). Inquisition (Elizabeth), T.N.A. C 142/118/79
419:
The grammar school which Laxton had attended slipped into decline and eventually closed. Under the terms of his Codicil Sir William left property in London to the Grocer's Company on condition that they paid annual sums of money for the support and maintenance of a new school in Oundle, Laxton
233:
ward in 1543, late in 1544 he was elected Lord Mayor. Before May 1539 he had married Joan Kirkeby, daughter of William Kirkeby and widow of Henry Loddington, who had died in 1531 leaving Joan with at least three children. According to heraldic Visitations Luddington, a London Grocer and
293:
remarked, 'The Mayor of London, which is the king's lieutenant, and representeth there his own person, standeth here like a dead idol, or like such a servant slave who can do nothing within his own city concerning their matters.' However, Laxton's adherence to due process ended in a
324:. Intensive house-searches and curfews were imposed on all strangers living in London, and a nightly mounted watch was maintained by the aldermen, Laxton himself taking the first duty. Another muster of 1000 city men was gathered at Finsbury Fields and sent to Dover from Gravesend. 289:'s Chancellor had also interviewed her, Laxton put her in temporary custody, refusing to accept sureties, and telling Anne's cousin Brittayne that he would be glad to help her but could neither imprison or bail her without consent of the spiritual powers. Of this 446:
Nicholas Luddington, who married Avice Rowe, sister of Sir Thomas Rowe (Lord Mayor of London 1568–69, died 1570), and by her had three children. Nicholas Luddington, Grocer, became Governor of the Merchant Adventurers at Antwerp, and, after confrontations with
477:(Sheriff of London 1555–56, died 1558), by whom she had five surviving children: and secondly (as the second of his three wives) the diplomat Sir Thomas Chamberlayne, by whom she had three surviving children. Dame Joan Chamberlayne died in 1565. 270:. Soon after Christmas Henry demanded a national levy (a 'Benevolence') at 2 shillings in the pound to support his continuing wars in France and Scotland. The Mayor and aldermen were required to make the first payments in a formal ceremony at 301:
Duty of service was again subverted when Richard Jerveis obtained letters patent freeing him from his aldermanry and from future city office. Laxton and the aldermen went in a body to Greenwich and laid their objections before the King and
382:
the Company of Grocers, the priests and clerks, the heralds, and the Wax-chandlers and others went to the house to drink. On the following day three masses were sung, two of prick-song and one of requiem, and a sermon was preached by Dr.
363:
Laxton's will was prepared in July 1556, and he died on the night of 27 July 1556. By his will his stepchildren were fully acknowledged with legacies, though his heir remained his niece Joan Wanton. In his last days he was visited by
810:
Will of Henry Lodington, Grocer of the City of London (P.C.C. 1531). The register copy of the will has the number of children overwritten, seeming to suggest that Luddington was survived by seven, but in later records only three are
403:, since Keble had been responsible for the rebuilding of the church and was thereby 'unkindly cast out'. However Keble's monument had formed a chantry, which like other London chantries was deprived of its superstitious uses under 442:
William Laxton had no children of his own, but acknowledged three of his wife's children fully in his will. His principal heir however was his niece Joan, wife of Thomas Wanton. His stepchildren were:
1144:, pp. 54–58. A schedule of Lady Laxton's and Thomas Lodge's dealings with the Grocers' Company over the foundation is given in 'The Attorney-General v. The Grocers' Company (1843)', C. Beavan, 760:
The manor of Roos Hall at Sarrett, Hertfordshire, which became a property of the marriage, was purchased by the Luddingtons in Hilary 1543/44: W. Brigg (ed.), 'Hertfordshire Feet of Fines', in
285:
Act for her association with Evangelicals, she went before an inquisition led by Christopher Dare. She was then questioned by Laxton (as the temporal authority) on the same points. After
594:
Prest served as Sheriff of London in 1532–33, and was among the leading signatories to the petition of 1535 for the diminution of the expenses of the shrievalty, see J. Gairdner (ed.),
411:'s time, and afterwards for Dame Joan Laxton and Sir Thomas Lodge, may therefore have been an attempt to preserve rather than to misappropriate the site of the founder's burial. 1271:
Will of John Machell, Alderman of St Peter Westcheap, City of London (P.C.C. 1558): Inquisition (Philip and Mary), T.N.A. C 142/115/5 (Chancery 1558): Sentence (P.C.C. 1568).
1422: 890:
Lane and his wife are mentioned in a letter of Sir John Cheke to Peter Osborne, dated 30 May 1549, see 'Biographical Memoir of King Edward the Sixth', in J.G. Nichols,
407:
and then re-granted to the relevant Craft. It is also stated that Keble's tomb had been ransacked during a riot. Its re-use as the burial-place of William Laxton in
924:
Select Works of John Bale, D.D., Bishop of Ossory: containing the Examinations of Lord Cobham, William Thorpe and Anne Askew, and the Image of Both Churches
340:
in 1544, and whose eldest son by Joan was christened there in 1546. Laxton had also renewed his service for a fifth term as Master of the Grocers' Company.
150:
named him as executor together with his widow Katherine and brother Edward, though at Basford's death in 1528 Edward and William reserved power at probate.
1417: 169:
ward, and for the years 1536–37 and 1538–39 he was Master of the Grocer's Company. Laxton applied for and received a grant of arms in 1536. He served as
197:, were all completed before Laxton took office. At Easter 1541 the Mayor, Aldermen and Crafts, greeted the river procession of the King and Queen from 1407: 1046: 514: 251: 235: 177:, in the mayoralty of Sir William Roche. Although these selections were made in July or August, the shrieval term of office did not commence until 1412: 221:
where he was to be hanged. As the summer approached the executions of the Countess of Salisbury and of Lord Leonard Gray took place at the Tower.
343:
After King Henry's death at the end of January 1546/7, in February his body was borne from London to Windsor. The procession rested a night at
321: 463: 348: 431:
He also left money to establish almshouses at Oundle for the accommodation of seven poor men, also maintained by the Grocers' Company.
922:
H. Christmas (Ed.), 'The first Examinacyon of Anne Askewe, latelye martyred in Smythfelde... with the elucydacyon of Johann Bale', in
785:
The Visitations disagree as to whether the heiress Alice Whetthill was Joan's mother ('Luddington', in J.J. Howard and G.J. Armytage,
474: 333: 162:, Hertfordshire. After gaining his livery Laxton was elected to the Court of Assistants, and was made Junior warden on 16 July 1534. 1352: 1368: 214: 155: 1360: 1041:, pp. 54–58. Inquisition post mortem of Sir William Laxton (Kent), (Chancery, T.N.A. C 142/112/93) (1558): printed in Walker, 873:, Leicestershire) until at least 1570, before being sold to Sir Thomas Lodge, Anne's second husband (see John Throsby (Ed.), 452: 1146:
Reports of Cases in Chancery, Argued and Determined in the Rolls Court during the time of Lord Langdale, Master of the Rolls
127: 1079: 1402: 768:
See Common Pleas concerning Nicholas and John 'Loodyngton' and William Laxton re Sarrett, CP 40/1120 (Hilary 1544),
229:
In 1541–42, and in 1543–44, he was again Master of the Grocers' Company: and, having transferred as Alderman to the
850: 352: 1346: 798: 404: 158:. In 1531 William Laxton, John Prest and Edward Cacher, and two others, together purchased messuages and land in 61: 481:
Dame Joan Laxton, a wealthy and influential woman in her own right, long outlived her husband and died in 1576.
853:
came to Anne Luddington's descendants as a Kirkby hereditament (C.J. Sisson, 'Thomas Lodge and his family', in
462:
Anne Luddington, who married first (as his second wife) William Lane, Grocer, and secondly (as his third wife)
1229: 773: 769: 648:, p. 37 (citing College of Arms F.12 81b and 82). The shield is illustrated by Page, 'Parishes: Oundle', in 147: 682: 1212: 973: 958: 927: 911: 727: 712: 697: 186: 1195: 1392: 751:
Will of William Pratt, Grocer of London (P.C.C. 1539, proved 12 June), makes a bequest to Laxton's wife.
123: 765: 616: 159: 1187: 298:
verdict for Anne in June 1545, and she was acquitted: and the authority of his office was maintained.
1397: 1207:
See 'Letter to Gregory Pecock' (1571) and 'Letter about Easterlings abuses' (1578) in J.E.T. Rogers,
790: 119: 38: 1285: 1179: 599: 327:
Late in 1545 Sir John Aleyn died after 30 years' service as alderman, and Laxton transferred to the
793:), or, as the wife of John Kyrkeby, her grandmother ('Machell of Hackney', in G.J. Armytage (ed.), 384: 337: 282: 271: 895: 878: 632: 456: 371:
William Laxton's funeral, on 9 August 1556, was a grand heraldic occasion. In the procession to
530: 1345: 1241: 1149: 984:
London Metropolitan Archives, St Peter Westcheap, Composite Register (P69/PET4/A/001/MS06502).
942: 866: 824: 666: 408: 372: 263: 206: 170: 1062: 862: 858: 556: 1377: 328: 194: 611:
W. Brigg (ed.), 'Feet of Fines for Hertfordshire (Tudor Period)' (Trinity, 23 Henry VIII),
262:
Laxton's mayoralty was an eventful one, during which the King asserted himself towards the
1372: 365: 202: 182: 395: 448: 553:
An Accurate Description and History of the Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of York
1386: 1365: 425: 421: 307: 303: 286: 131: 857:(Harvard University Press, 1933: reprint by Frank Cass and Co., Ltd., London 1966), 154:
was also his brother, and there was a sister Joan who married Edward Cacher, of the
1328:
Will of Dame Joan Laxton, Widow of St Mary Aldermary, City of London (P.C.C. 1576).
467: 466:, Grocer, who became Lord Mayor of London in 1562. Anne was the mother of the poet 388: 267: 174: 73: 840:, 3 Vols, Harleian Society Vols 94–96 (1942–44), in Part II G-S (Vol. 95), p. 279. 387:, Archdeacon of Canterbury. This was followed by the greatest funeral feast which 1037:
Will of Sir William Laxton, Alderman of London (P.C.C. 1556): printed in Walker,
875:
Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire: Volume 3, Republished With Large Additions
795:
Middlesex Pedigrees as collected by Richard Mundy in Harleian Manuscript no. 1551
1306:
J. Lock, 'Chamberlain, Sir Thomas (c.1504–1580), diplomat and financial agent',
239: 198: 1341: 1182:(Internet Archive); T. Astle (ed.), 'The Will of Sir Thomas Rowe, Knight', in 1148:, VI: 1842, 1843 – 6 & 7 Victoria (William Benning and Co., London 1845), 869:(Google)) is not demonstrated: it was vested in the family of Nevill of Holt ( 344: 278: 247: 190: 178: 166: 679:
A Chronicle of England during the Reign of the Tudors, by Charles Wriothesley
1174:
See 'Machell of Hackney' and 'Rowe of Shacklewell', in J.G. Armytage (Ed.),
1065:, citing T.N.A C 24/101/26 and C 24/103 (Chancery, Grocers v. Wanton, 1572). 870: 400: 312: 290: 230: 210: 209:'in barges goodlie behanged and sett with banners', and accompanied them to 1190:(Internet Archive); 'Funeral certificates: Sir Thomas Rowe' in G.L. Gower, 1176:
Middlesex Pedigrees, as collected by Richard Mundy in Harleian MS. no. 1551
568:
For Prest's dealings with the Mercers, see L. Lyell and F.D. Watney (eds),
332:
stepdaughter Joan Luddington married John Machell, a rising figure in the
213:. It is particularly recorded that Bowes and Laxton as Sheriffs attended 681:, 3 vols, Vol. 1, Camden Society New Series Vol. XI (Westminster 1875), 551:
See the memorial inscription of their son Nicholas Wanton, in F. Drake,
317: 473:
Joan Luddington, who married first (as his second wife) John Machell,
217:
at the Tower of London on 29 July 1541 and accompanied him on foot to
542:
Will of Robert Basford, Grocer of London (P.C.C. 1528, Porche quire).
428:
is now one of the leading independent schools in the United Kingdom.
218: 143: 94: 1226:
Calendar of State Papers Foreign: Elizabeth, Volume XIII: 1578–1579
378: 243: 997:(Longmans, Green & Co., London 1894) Vol. 1, Ch. XIV, p. 419. 894:, Vol. I, Roxburghe Club (J.B. Nichols & Sons, London 1857), 1076:
The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen and Merchant-Taylor of London
926:, Parker Society (Cambridge University Press, 1849) pp. 136–84, 787:
The Visitation of London in the Year 1568, taken by Robert Cooke
602:, item 208. (British History Online. Retrieved 19 January 2017). 277:
Laxton's part in the first inquisition of the Protestant martyr
368:
and John Southcott to discuss the disposition of his bequests.
496:
J.D. Alsop, 'Laxton, Sir William (d. 1556), mayor of London',
1253:
Will of Nicholas Loddington, Grocer of London (P.C.C. 1595).
1211:, Surtees Society CXXIX for 1917 (London and Durham, 1918), 1078:, Camden Society (London 1848), Original Series Vol. XLII, 1232:, 300, 308, 318, 327, 328, 349 (Hathi Trust). S. J. Knox, 629:
The Aldermen of the City of London Temp. Henry III to 1912
316:
sank at Portsmouth. A great muster from London marched to
1192:
Genealogical Memoranda relating to the Family of Gresham
939:
Les MΓ©moires de Mess. Martin du Bellay Seigneur de Langay
663:
A Survey of London written in the year 1598, by John Stow
635:
Some relationships described in this work are unreliable.
281:
is told in her own words. Having been detained under the
1236:(London: Methuen, 1962), pp. 46–47. A.F. Scott Pearson, 1238:
Thomas Cartwright and Elizabethan Puritanism 1535–1603
1019:
Will of William Lane, Grocer of London (P.C.C. 1552).
596:
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII
320:
prepared to repel a French army which landed on the
165:
In March 1535/6 Laxton was elected Alderman for the
598:Vol. 8, January–July 1535 (H.M.S.O., London 1885), 101: 88: 83: 67: 55: 37: 23: 1282:Middlesex Pedigrees, as collected by Richard Mundy 881:(British History Online. Retrieved 31 July 2016)). 351:, who was formerly married to Mawdleyn, sister of 1234:Walter Travers: Paragon of Elizabethan Puritanism 1028:Sisson, 'Thomas Lodge and his Family', pp. 11–14. 533:(British History Online. Retrieved 30 July 2016). 821:Acts of Court of the Mercers' Company, 1453–1537 1297:(Chancery 1559). The two are entirely distinct. 631:(Corporation of the City of London, 1913), II, 572:(Cambridge University Press 1936), pp. 694–702. 570:Acts of Court of the Mercers' Company 1453–1527 310:and made attacks on the English coast, and the 1356:. Vol. 32. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1280:'Machell of Hackney', in J.G. Armytage (Ed.), 1194:(n.p. (Mitchell & Hughes), London 1874), 8: 1262:Will of Dame Anne Lodge, wife (P.C.C. 1580). 941:(A l'Olivier de P. l'Huilier, Paris 1569) 764:, Vol. I (William Brigg, Harpenden 1895), 20: 1209:The York Mercers and Merchant Adventurers 1423:Founders of English schools and colleges 789:, Harleian Society Vol I (London 1869), 615:Vol. I (William Brigg, Harpenden 1895), 1366:The History of St Peter's Parish church 1308:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1184:The Antiquarian Repertory: A Miscellany 498:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 489: 336:, whose first wife Ellen was buried at 1378:British History Online – Oundle Parish 1163:A History of the County of Northampton 892:The Literary remains of King Edward VI 650:A History of the County of Northampton 527:A History of the County of Northampton 525:W. Page (ed.), 'Parishes: Oundle', in 399:Mary Aldermary; a fact which outraged 762:The Herts Genealogist & Antiquary 266:. His Sheriffs were John Wilford and 7: 1240:(Cambridge University Press, 1925), 665:(Chatto & Windus, London 1876), 1142:Thomas Lodge and other Elizabethans 1059:Thomas Lodge and Other Elizabethans 855:Thomas Lodge and Other Elizabethans 613:The Herts Genealogist and Antiquary 173:in the year 1540–41, together with 1418:16th-century lord mayors of London 181:Eve. Therefore, the executions of 14: 529:Volume 3, (V.C.H., London 1930), 189:and his Lutheran companions, and 1408:People educated at Oundle School 1353:Dictionary of National Biography 1347:"Laxton, William (d.1556)"  849:The inference that the manor of 459:. He died in 1595 or early 1596. 242:area of south Yorkshire between 126:, and eight times Master of the 1129:A History of the Oundle Schools 1116:A History of the Oundle Schools 1103:A Survey of London by John Stow 1043:A History of the Oundle Schools 1039:A History of the Oundle Schools 797:, Harleian Society LXV (1914), 646:A History of the Oundle Schools 583:A History of the Oundle Schools 511:A History of the Oundle Schools 118:(c. 1500 – 27 July 1556) was a 1413:Sheriffs of the City of London 1186:(F. Blyth, London 1780), III, 1008:Aldermen of the City of London 740:Aldermen of the City of London 470:. Dame Ann Lodge died in 1579. 1: 1319:P.C.C. Acts of Probate, 1565. 1178:, Harleian Society Vol. LXV, 128:Worshipful Company of Grocers 801:); (both: Internet Archive). 770:AALT images 6093-94 (fronts) 898:. (Lansdowne MS 2, no. 29). 97:, Northamptonshire, England 1439: 1361:Oundle School Laxton House 851:Rolleston, Nottinghamshire 555:, I (A. Ward, York 1768), 513:(Grocers' Company, 1956), 420:Grammar School now called 109: 79: 44: 33: 1131:, Chapters II & III. 455:, had dealings with Sir 1161:'Parishes: Oundle', in 970:Wriothesley's Chronicle 955:Wriothesley's Chronicle 908:Wriothesley's Chronicle 724:Wriothesley's Chronicle 709:Wriothesley's Chronicle 694:Wriothesley's Chronicle 215:Lord Dacre of the South 148:All Hallows, Honey Lane 130:. He is the founder of 995:London and the Kingdom 238:, originated from the 1091:Diary of Henry Machyn 827:(1515/6), 543 (1522). 677:W.D. Hamilton (ed.), 334:Clothworkers' Company 1074:J.G. Nichols (ed.), 877:(Nottingham, 1796), 391:had ever witnessed. 122:during the reign of 120:Lord Mayor of London 39:Lord Mayor of London 16:Lord Mayor of London 1371:8 July 2017 at the 1224:A.J. Butler (ed.), 1198:(Internet Archive). 838:Yorkshire Pedigrees 836:J.W. Walker (Ed.), 385:Nicholas Harpsfield 338:St Peter, Westcheap 236:Merchant Adventurer 142:Laxton was born in 1403:People from Oundle 1165:(V.C.H.) Volume 3. 652:(V.C.H.) Volume 3. 457:Francis Walsingham 359:Death and Exequies 160:Bishop's Stortford 156:Pewterers' Company 116:Sir William Laxton 1105:, p. 95 and note. 453:Thomas Cartwright 373:St Mary Aldermary 264:Court of Aldermen 258:Mayoralty 1544–45 171:Sheriff of London 113: 112: 1430: 1357: 1349: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1304: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1245: 1228:(London, 1903), 1222: 1216: 1205: 1199: 1172: 1166: 1159: 1153: 1138: 1132: 1125: 1119: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1072: 1066: 1055: 1049: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1011: 1004: 998: 991: 985: 982: 976: 967: 961: 952: 946: 936: 930: 920: 914: 905: 899: 888: 882: 847: 841: 834: 828: 818: 812: 808: 802: 783: 777: 758: 752: 749: 743: 736: 730: 721: 715: 706: 700: 691: 685: 675: 669: 659: 653: 642: 636: 625: 619: 609: 603: 592: 586: 579: 573: 566: 560: 549: 543: 540: 534: 523: 517: 507: 501: 494: 464:Sir Thomas Lodge 329:Lime Street ward 195:Catherine Howard 84:Personal details 70: 58: 49: 21: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1383: 1382: 1373:Wayback Machine 1340: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1291: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1223: 1219: 1215:, & 196–97. 1206: 1202: 1173: 1169: 1160: 1156: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1109: 1101: 1097: 1089: 1085: 1073: 1069: 1056: 1052: 1045:, Appendix VI, 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1005: 1001: 992: 988: 983: 979: 968: 964: 953: 949: 937: 933: 928:at pp. 153–161. 921: 917: 906: 902: 889: 885: 848: 844: 835: 831: 819: 815: 809: 805: 784: 780: 759: 755: 750: 746: 737: 733: 722: 718: 707: 703: 692: 688: 676: 672: 660: 656: 643: 639: 626: 622: 610: 606: 593: 589: 580: 576: 567: 563: 550: 546: 541: 537: 524: 520: 508: 504: 495: 491: 487: 440: 434: 417: 366:Richard Grafton 361: 353:Stephen Vaughan 260: 227: 193:'s marriage to 183:Thomas Cromwell 140: 93: 68: 56: 50: 45: 29: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1436: 1434: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1363: 1358: 1344:, ed. (1892). 1336: 1335:External links 1333: 1331: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1299: 1289: 1273: 1264: 1255: 1246: 1217: 1200: 1167: 1154: 1133: 1120: 1107: 1095: 1083: 1067: 1050: 1030: 1021: 1012: 999: 986: 977: 962: 947: 931: 915: 900: 896:p. l, note (a) 883: 842: 829: 813: 803: 778: 753: 744: 731: 716: 701: 686: 670: 654: 637: 620: 604: 587: 574: 561: 544: 535: 518: 502: 488: 486: 483: 479: 478: 471: 460: 449:Walter Travers 439: 436: 416: 413: 360: 357: 272:Baynard Castle 259: 256: 226: 223: 139: 136: 111: 110: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 90: 86: 85: 81: 80: 77: 76: 71: 65: 64: 59: 53: 52: 42: 41: 35: 34: 31: 30: 28:William Laxton 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1435: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1325: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1003: 1000: 996: 993:R.R. Sharpe, 990: 987: 981: 978: 975: 971: 966: 963: 960: 956: 951: 948: 945:. (in French) 944: 940: 935: 932: 929: 925: 919: 916: 913: 909: 904: 901: 897: 893: 887: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 846: 843: 839: 833: 830: 826: 822: 817: 814: 807: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 782: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 757: 754: 748: 745: 741: 735: 732: 729: 725: 720: 717: 714: 710: 705: 702: 699: 695: 690: 687: 684: 680: 674: 671: 668: 664: 658: 655: 651: 647: 641: 638: 634: 630: 627:A.B. Beavan, 624: 621: 618: 614: 608: 605: 601: 597: 591: 588: 584: 578: 575: 571: 565: 562: 558: 554: 548: 545: 539: 536: 532: 528: 522: 519: 516: 512: 509:W.G. Walker, 506: 503: 499: 493: 490: 484: 482: 476: 472: 469: 465: 461: 458: 454: 450: 445: 444: 443: 437: 435: 432: 429: 427: 426:Oundle School 423: 422:Oundle School 414: 412: 410: 406: 402: 397: 392: 390: 386: 381: 380: 374: 369: 367: 358: 356: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 330: 325: 323: 322:Isle of Wight 319: 315: 314: 309: 308:Pas de Calais 305: 304:Privy Council 299: 297: 292: 288: 287:Bishop Bonner 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 257: 255: 253: 252:Peter Osborne 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 224: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 207:London Bridge 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 187:Robert Barnes 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 151: 149: 145: 137: 135: 133: 132:Oundle School 129: 125: 121: 117: 108: 104: 100: 96: 91: 87: 82: 78: 75: 72: 66: 63: 60: 54: 48: 43: 40: 36: 32: 22: 19: 1393:1500s births 1351: 1324: 1315: 1307: 1302: 1292: 1281: 1276: 1267: 1258: 1249: 1237: 1233: 1225: 1220: 1208: 1203: 1191: 1183: 1175: 1170: 1162: 1157: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1128: 1123: 1115: 1110: 1102: 1098: 1090: 1086: 1075: 1070: 1058: 1053: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1024: 1015: 1007: 1002: 994: 989: 980: 969: 965: 954: 950: 938: 934: 923: 918: 907: 903: 891: 886: 879:pp. 101–104. 874: 854: 845: 837: 832: 820: 816: 806: 794: 786: 781: 774:7531 (dorse) 761: 756: 747: 742:, II, p. 32. 739: 734: 723: 719: 708: 704: 693: 689: 678: 673: 662: 661:W.J. Thoms, 657: 649: 645: 640: 628: 623: 612: 607: 595: 590: 585:, pp. 33–34. 582: 577: 569: 564: 552: 547: 538: 526: 521: 510: 505: 497: 492: 480: 468:Thomas Lodge 441: 433: 430: 418: 396:Month's mind 393: 389:Henry Machyn 377: 370: 362: 349:Thomas Lodge 342: 326: 311: 300: 295: 283:Six Articles 276: 261: 228: 201:between the 175:Martin Bowes 164: 152: 141: 115: 114: 105:27 July 1556 74:Martin Bowes 69:Succeeded by 62:Ralph Warren 46: 18: 1398:1556 deaths 1342:Lee, Sidney 1150:pp. 526–536 1080:pp. 111–12. 1047:pp. 690–95. 959:pp. 152–61. 912:pp. 151–52. 728:pp. 124–26. 531:pp. 85–101. 475:Clothworker 268:Andrew Judd 240:Adlingfleet 199:Westminster 57:Preceded by 1387:Categories 1242:pp. 180–82 1213:pp. 186–87 1188:pp. 225–31 943:pp. 340–41 867:p. 118 ff. 825:pp. 432–36 811:mentioned. 515:pp. 25–58. 485:References 345:Sion House 296:Not Guilty 279:Anne Askew 248:Scunthorpe 185:and of Dr 179:Michaelmas 167:Aldersgate 124:Henry VIII 1230:items 299 1093:, p. 113. 1063:pp. 54–58 871:Medbourne 859:pp. 58–60 405:Edward VI 401:John Stow 313:Mary Rose 291:John Bale 231:Langbourn 211:Greenwich 51:1544–1545 47:In office 1369:Archived 1140:Sisson, 1127:Walker, 1118:, p. 50. 1114:Walker, 1057:Sisson, 1006:Beavan, 738:Beavan, 644:Walker, 581:Walker, 225:Marriage 191:the King 974:p. 161. 766:p. 157. 713:p. 126. 698:p. 124. 683:p. 171. 667:p. 195. 617:p. 140. 318:Farnham 92:c. 1500 772:, and 633:p. 29. 438:Family 415:Legacy 379:Dirige 219:Tyburn 144:Oundle 95:Oundle 1286:p. 7. 972:, I, 957:, I, 910:, I, 863:p. 77 791:p. 46 726:, I, 711:, I, 696:, I, 600:p. 78 557:p. 88 244:Goole 203:Tower 1196:p. 9 1180:p. 8 799:p. 7 451:and 409:Mary 246:and 205:and 138:Life 102:Died 89:Born 254:). 25:Sir 1389:: 1350:. 1284:, 1061:, 865:, 861:, 823:, 394:A 355:. 134:. 1310:. 1244:. 1152:. 1010:. 776:. 559:. 500:.

Index

Lord Mayor of London
Ralph Warren
Martin Bowes
Oundle
Lord Mayor of London
Henry VIII
Worshipful Company of Grocers
Oundle School
Oundle
All Hallows, Honey Lane
Pewterers' Company
Bishop's Stortford
Aldersgate
Sheriff of London
Martin Bowes
Michaelmas
Thomas Cromwell
Robert Barnes
the King
Catherine Howard
Westminster
Tower
London Bridge
Greenwich
Lord Dacre of the South
Tyburn
Langbourn
Merchant Adventurer
Adlingfleet
Goole

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑