Knowledge (XXG)

William Larnach

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789:, although Larnach Castle and various other assets had been transferred to the ownership of his wife, Eliza, and were therefore spared. In 1880, his wife died, and Larnach married Mary Cockburn Alleyne, her half-sister, in 1882. She died in 1887, and in 1891, he married his third wife, Constance de Bathe Brandon. The same year, his favourite daughter Kate died of typhoid. In 1888, he briefly attempted to restart his career in 45: 833: 780:
problems, and Larnach sought to sell his lands to British investors—this prompted considerable condemnation in New Zealand, as Larnach was seen as trying to deceive the British as to the quality of the investments. The New Zealand Agricultural Company was not a success, and the affair cost Larnach
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In an explanation to Parliament on 25 October 1895 he said that being an interested party, he refrained from voting on banking legislation. But on that day he mistakenly voted for a third reading of the Banking Act Amendment Bill (which involved the Colonial Bank), thinking he was voting on the
776:). He later undertook a long trip to England to arrange a government loan, although he also took advantage of the opportunity to launch a new business venture, the New Zealand Agricultural Company. Larnach's farming investments were turning sour due to the 784:
With land prices falling and his timber company also suffering, Larnach's financial and personal position was declining. Larnach became depressed, and withdrew from society. He is reported to have begun drinking heavily. He eventually became
1540: 1480: 535:, said at that time to be the richest man in Australasia. In his late twenties, after his 1859 marriage to Eliza Jane Guise, daughter of Richard Guise, Larnach joined the Bank of New South Wales. By 1867 he was their 546:
He soon became quite prosperous, gathering large amounts of money through land speculation, farming investments, and a timber business. Between 1873 and 1887, Larnach constructed a large mansion, on the ridge of
487:(27 January 1833 – 12 October 1898) was a New Zealand businessman and politician. He is known for his extravagant incomplete house near Dunedin called Larnach's castle by his opponents and now known as 1485: 1505: 483: 34: 1525: 1271:
Larnach: the man and his castle: rom a display prepared by the Otago Early Settlers Museum, Dunedin. Curators: Text, Sean G. Brosnahan ; design, John Timmins
1545: 1530: 1510: 1495: 1520: 595: 357: 804:. He devoted considerable effort to seeking government assistance for the New Zealand Agricultural Company. In 1885, he became Minister of Mines in the 107: 531:
in 1846 and after his retirement to England became one of the leading financial authorities in the City of London. Larnach was also a family friend of
805: 761: 606: 344: 1500: 881:(2011), based on the possibility that the tragedy resulted from an affair between Larnach's third wife Constance and his youngest son Douglas. 150: 1435: 317: 1137: 1535: 1515: 1490: 1368: 947: 1442: 797: 635: 288: 1397: 1373: 1287: 952: 856:, having previously become a shareholder, but the Bank collapsed the following year leaving Larnach on the brink of financial ruin. 809: 773: 724: 672: 649: 556: 305: 170: 813: 710: 361: 232: 115: 1245:
Privilege: Mr. Larnach, M.H.R. and the "New Zealand herald": debate in the House of Representatives on Tuesday 14th August 1888
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electorate. In 1877, at the behest of his South Island colleagues, he introduced a successful no-confidence motion against
1452: 329: 853: 824:, which was a somewhat surprising decision, given his associations with the business elite that the Liberals opposed. 730: 705: 678: 801: 749: 655: 630: 624: 601: 532: 301: 889: 885: 845: 837: 821: 740: 717: 433: 539:
branch manager and after an extended holiday in Europe with his family he was picked by the London board of the
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to replace their New Zealand manager. Larnach arrived in Dunedin in September 1867 and took up his new post.
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Report on the mining industry of New Zealand: being papers laid before Parliament during the session of 1886
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In 1898, Larnach locked himself in a committee room at Parliament and shot himself with a revolver. He died
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within parliament buildings when faced with bankruptcy and consequent loss of his seat in parliament.
1475: 1470: 1053: 1297: 1033: 1013: 1186: 888:. The family mausoleum is the cemetery's most imposing structure, and is a miniature replica of 1109: 1393: 1327: 1283: 1414: 1204: 1315: 1028: 1350: 548: 273: 95: 973: 905: 765: 552: 524: 488: 467: 453: 205: 25: 44: 1464: 874: 540: 504: 389: 217: 757: 261: 162: 138: 83: 977: 555:". Larnach himself took up residence in 1874. He was appointed a Companion of the 769: 520: 447: 413: 193: 832: 987: 868: 786: 409: 864: 790: 512: 393: 1363: 942: 536: 492: 423: 777: 508: 831: 1541:
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1890 New Zealand general election
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New Zealand Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
551:. Originally named "The Camp" by Larnach, it is now known as " 1076: 1074: 1072: 986:. London: Hutchinson & Co. pp. 533–534 – via 1302:
An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock
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Wild cards: eccentric characters from New Zealand's past
760:. Several months later, however, he was elected to the 812:, but became a Member of Parliament again through the 756:. On this occasion, he was defeated by his opponent, 1486:
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
796:In 1882, Larnach returned to politics, winning the 463: 440: 429: 419: 399: 376: 371: 335: 323: 311: 279: 267: 255: 223: 211: 199: 187: 168: 156: 144: 132: 113: 101: 89: 77: 58: 23: 1390:King of the castle: a biography of William Larnach 867:and his surviving family fought a battle over his 1000:G. H. Scholefield, Larnach, William James Mudie. 768:, the Premier of the day. Under the new Premier, 752:, standing in a by-election in the electorate of 527:became a director of the Australian board of the 836:The mausoleum of William Larnach and family, in 772:, Larnach was appointed Colonial Treasurer (now 1254:The Colonial Bank of New Zealand in liquidation 1132: 1130: 523:. He was well-connected. For example his uncle 1273:, Dunedin, : Otago Early Settlers Museum, 1991 1103: 1101: 820:by-election. He affiliated himself with the 8: 1506:New Zealand politicians who died by suicide 1355:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 1161: 1092: 1080: 860:following bill, the Horowhenua Block Bill. 1422: 1357:(3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. 1057:. No. 2171. 23 August 1875. p. 2 852:In 1894, Larnach became a director of the 840:, New Zealand. a miniature replica of the 43: 20: 793:, but returned to Dunedin within a year. 1364:"Larnach, William James Mudie 1833–1898" 984:The Dictionary of Australasian Biography 781:many friends and allies in New Zealand. 570: 519:, a station owner and Emily daughter of 73:5 January 1885 – 8 October 1887 1526:New Zealand MPs for Dunedin electorates 922: 183:15 October 1877 – 5 March 1878 128:5 January 1885 – 9 August 1887 1325: 1298:"LARNACH, William James Mudie, C.M.G." 1256:, Dunedin, : Coulls, Culling & Co. 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 16:New Zealand businessman and politician 1002:A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 589: 586: 7: 1546:19th-century New Zealand politicians 1531:Burials at Dunedin Northern Cemetery 1345:, Wellington, : A.H. & A.W. Reed 694: 619: 1511:Australian emigrants to New Zealand 1496:Ministers of finance of New Zealand 1369:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 948:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 1521:Suicides by firearm in New Zealand 1443:Member of Parliament for Peninsula 1238:, Wellington, : Government Printer 1037:. 24 May 1879. pp. 3597–3598. 14: 1374:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 953:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 557:Order of St Michael and St George 491:. He is also remembered for his 1252:Larnach, William J. M. (1896), 1243:Larnach, William J. M. (1888), 1234:Larnach, William J. M. (1886), 1108:Smith, Charmian (8 July 2009). 943:"Larnach, William James Mudie" 1: 1501:New Zealand Liberal Party MPs 1392:, Auckland, : David Bateman, 1320:The ordeal of William Larnach 1142:Larnach Castle & Gardens 854:Colonial Bank of New Zealand 748:Larnach entered politics in 1536:People from Otago Peninsula 1516:People from New South Wales 1296:Foster, Bernard J. (1966), 1282:, Auckland, : New Holland, 1004:, Wellington 1940. page 485 806:second Stout–Vogel Ministry 480:William James Mudie Larnach 30:William James Mudie Larnach 1567: 1491:New Zealand businesspeople 1176:, 25 October 1895 page 683 1449: 1440: 1432: 1425: 1049:"Advertisements Column 2" 1018:12 September 1867 Page 3 886:Dunedin Northern Cemetery 884:Larnach is buried in the 838:Dunedin Northern Cemetery 734: 709: 682: 659: 634: 605: 583: 580: 473: 367: 350: 294: 238: 176: 121: 66: 54: 42: 1110:"Laying Larnach to rest" 503:Larnach was born in the 420:Cause of death 1416:Larnach Castle Timeline 1388:Snedden, Fleur (1997), 1187:"Suicide of Mr Larnach" 979:"Larnach, Donald"  529:Bank of New South Wales 1427:New Zealand Parliament 1343:Larnach and his castle 1278:Dunmore, John (2006), 849: 574:New Zealand Parliament 339:New Zealand Parliament 283:New Zealand Parliament 227:New Zealand Parliament 844:, it was designed by 842:First Church of Otago 835: 561:1879 Birthday Honours 1341:Reed, A. H. (1950), 1332:: CS1 maint: year ( 1247:, Wellington, : n.p. 808:. Larnach lost the 798:Peninsula electorate 1362:Sinclair, F. R. J. 1263:Works about Larnach 1054:The Southland Times 774:Minister of Finance 577: 49:Larnach around 1890 1193:. 13 October 1898. 1034:The London Gazette 850: 571: 171:Colonial Treasurer 116:Minister of Marine 1459: 1458: 1450:Succeeded by 1316:Knight, Hardwicke 1191:Otago Daily Times 1114:Otago Daily Times 1015:Otago Daily Times 941:Sinclair, F.R.J. 746: 745: 477: 476: 108:George Richardson 61:Minister of Mines 1558: 1453:William Earnshaw 1433:Preceded by 1423: 1419: 1402: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1358: 1351:Scholefield, Guy 1346: 1337: 1331: 1323: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1292: 1274: 1257: 1248: 1239: 1227:Works by Larnach 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1162:Scholefield 1950 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1134: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1105: 1096: 1093:Scholefield 1950 1090: 1084: 1081:Scholefield 1950 1078: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1025: 1019: 1011: 1005: 998: 992: 991: 981: 970: 964: 963: 961: 959: 938: 816:electorate in a 578: 575: 486: 406: 386: 384: 372:Personal details 358:20 December 1875 355: 341: 330:William Earnshaw 326: 314: 299: 285: 270: 258: 243: 229: 214: 202: 190: 181: 159: 147: 135: 126: 104: 92: 80: 71: 47: 37: 21: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1446: 1438: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1387: 1378: 1376: 1361: 1349: 1340: 1324: 1314: 1306: 1304: 1295: 1290: 1277: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1251: 1242: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1213: 1211: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1172: 1168: 1160: 1156: 1146: 1144: 1138:"Early History" 1136: 1135: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1091: 1087: 1079: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1008: 999: 995: 974:Mennell, Philip 972: 971: 967: 957: 955: 940: 939: 924: 919: 914: 912:Further reading 902: 830: 762:City of Dunedin 607:City of Dunedin 573: 569: 549:Otago Peninsula 533:W. J. T. Clarke 501: 482: 459: 430:Political party 408: 404: 403:12 October 1898 388: 387:27 January 1833 382: 380: 356: 351: 345:City of Dunedin 342: 337: 324: 312: 306:5 December 1890 302:22 January 1883 300: 295: 286: 281: 274:Charles Rawlins 268: 256: 250:12 October 1898 244: 239: 230: 225: 212: 200: 188: 182: 177: 157: 145: 133: 127: 122: 102: 96:James Macandrew 90: 78: 72: 67: 50: 38: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1564: 1562: 1554: 1553: 1551:1890s suicides 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1421: 1420: 1409: 1408:External links 1406: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1385: 1359: 1347: 1338: 1312: 1293: 1288: 1275: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1249: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1205:"The Larnachs" 1196: 1178: 1166: 1154: 1126: 1097: 1085: 1083:, p. 119. 1068: 1040: 1020: 1006: 993: 965: 921: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 908: 906:Larnach Castle 901: 898: 877:wrote a novel 829: 826: 766:Harry Atkinson 744: 743: 738: 736: 733: 728: 721: 720: 715: 713: 708: 703: 696: 695: 692: 691: 686: 684: 681: 676: 669: 668: 663: 661: 658: 653: 646: 645: 640: 638: 633: 628: 621: 620: 617: 616: 611: 609: 604: 599: 592: 591: 588: 585: 582: 568: 565: 553:Larnach Castle 525:Donald Larnach 500: 497: 489:Larnach Castle 475: 474: 471: 470: 468:Larnach Castle 465: 461: 460: 458: 457: 454:Donald Larnach 451: 444: 442: 438: 437: 431: 427: 426: 421: 417: 416: 407:(aged 65) 401: 397: 396: 378: 374: 373: 369: 368: 365: 364: 348: 347: 336:Member of the 333: 332: 327: 321: 320: 315: 309: 308: 292: 291: 280:Member of the 277: 276: 271: 265: 264: 259: 253: 252: 236: 235: 224:Member of the 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 206:Harry Atkinson 203: 197: 196: 191: 189:Prime Minister 185: 184: 174: 173: 166: 165: 160: 154: 153: 148: 142: 141: 136: 134:Prime Minister 130: 129: 119: 118: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 93: 87: 86: 81: 79:Prime Minister 75: 74: 64: 63: 56: 55: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 32: 29: 26:The Honourable 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1563: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1454: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1399:1-86953-353-4 1395: 1391: 1386: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1329: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1289:1-86966-132-X 1285: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1210: 1209:Penguin Books 1206: 1200: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1164:, p. 39. 1163: 1158: 1155: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1095:, p. 37. 1094: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1003: 997: 994: 989: 985: 980: 975: 969: 966: 954: 950: 949: 944: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 923: 916: 911: 907: 904: 903: 899: 897: 895: 891: 890:Robert Lawson 887: 882: 880: 876: 875:Owen Marshall 872: 870: 866: 861: 857: 855: 847: 846:Robert Lawson 843: 839: 834: 827: 825: 823: 822:Liberal Party 819: 815: 811: 810:1890 election 807: 803: 799: 794: 792: 788: 782: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 742: 739: 737: 732: 729: 726: 723: 722: 719: 716: 714: 712: 707: 704: 701: 698: 697: 693: 690: 687: 685: 680: 677: 674: 671: 670: 667: 664: 662: 657: 654: 651: 648: 647: 644: 641: 639: 637: 632: 629: 626: 623: 622: 618: 615: 612: 610: 608: 603: 600: 597: 594: 593: 579: 576: 566: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 544: 542: 541:Bank of Otago 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 515:, the son of 514: 510: 506: 505:Hunter Region 498: 496: 494: 490: 485: 481: 472: 469: 466: 462: 455: 452: 450:(Grandfather) 449: 446: 445: 443: 439: 436:(1894 – 1898) 435: 434:Liberal Party 432: 428: 425: 422: 418: 415: 411: 402: 398: 395: 391: 390:Hunter Region 379: 375: 370: 366: 363: 359: 354: 349: 346: 340: 334: 331: 328: 322: 319: 316: 310: 307: 303: 298: 293: 290: 284: 278: 275: 272: 266: 263: 260: 254: 251: 247: 242: 237: 234: 228: 222: 219: 218:John Ballance 216: 210: 207: 204: 198: 195: 192: 186: 180: 175: 172: 167: 164: 161: 155: 152: 151:George Morris 149: 143: 140: 137: 131: 125: 120: 117: 112: 109: 106: 100: 97: 94: 88: 85: 82: 76: 70: 65: 62: 57: 53: 46: 41: 36: 27: 22: 19: 1441: 1436:James Seaton 1415: 1389: 1377:. 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Index

The Honourable
CMG

Minister of Mines
Robert Stout
James Macandrew
George Richardson
Minister of Marine
Robert Stout
George Morris
Julius Vogel
Colonial Treasurer
George Grey
Harry Atkinson
John Ballance
New Zealand Parliament
Tuapeka
9 July 1894
12 October 1898
Vincent Pyke
Charles Rawlins
New Zealand Parliament
Peninsula
22 January 1883
5 December 1890
James Seaton
William Earnshaw
New Zealand Parliament
City of Dunedin
20 December 1875

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