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1822:. Labor had come within four seats of winning government in 1969, and since then had positioned itself as a credible government-in-waiting. Over the next year-and-a-half, McMahon was unable to get the better of Whitlam. McMahon was no match in parliamentary debates for Whitlam, a witty and powerful orator. He frequently found himself on the defensive as Whitlam attacked the increasingly unpopular Vietnam War and advocated radical new policies such as universal health insurance. In a typical instance, McMahon attacked Whitlam for his demands that Australia recognise the
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1439:, McMahon's life before entering politics was "the aimless, indolent existence of a wealthy young man with a position in a big city's smart set, no positive ambition or even interests, except in enjoying himself, and no family ties to give him a feeling of responsibility or even consideration for others". After graduating from university, he secured a position as a solicitor with
1650:
1764:. The ensuing party room vote was tied, and under the party rules of the time this meant the motion was lost and Gorton could have theoretically remained as leader and Prime Minister. Nevertheless, Gorton declared that a tie vote meant he no longer had the confidence of the party, and voluntarily resigned the leadership. McMahon
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1309:, on 23 February 1908. He was the third of five children born to solicitor William Daniel McMahon and Mary (née Walder), daughter of a sailmaker; an older brother predeceased him. His father, a Catholic, had a reputation as a heavy drinker and habitual gambler; his mother, an Anglican, was of English and Irish descent.
1834:. He was not helped by rising inflation, which hurt his reputation as a sound economic manager. Additionally, the Liberal Party was showing severe schisms, which came at an especially bad time since McMahon had, at most, two years before the next election. His voice and appearance also came across badly on television.
1862:. During the campaign, McMahon was abandoned by some of his own ministers, unheard of in a Westminster system. The Coalition was swept from power on an eight-seat swing. Late on election night, with the result beyond doubt, McMahon conceded defeat, ending the longest unbroken run in government in Australian history.
1466:(the regular army) in October 1940, and was promoted to captain in 1942 and to major in 1943. McMahon was turned down for overseas service due to his hearing loss and a knee injury. In the early part of the war he was attached to coastal defence units in Sydney. He later served on the headquarters staff of the
1954:
had promised Kerr that his government would bring no action against its predecessor, and was frustrated by McMahon's actions. In his memoirs, he said: "I knew McMahon was running around up to his tricks ... I couldn't control what he did, but I could make damn sure that the government, my government,
1912:
in June 1973, McMahon stated that "disloyalty within our own party" was the main reason the
Liberals had lost the election. He also said that he had three regrets from his time as prime minister – that he failed to abolish national service, that he had mishandled the 1971 budget, and that he had been
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described McMahon as "devious, nasty, dishonest - he lied all the time and stole things" before describing an incident where McMahon attempted to steal a tape recorder from his radio station by claiming ownership of the device despite it having the radio station's name engraved on it. He concludes by
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McMahon came into office at a bad time for the
Coalition, which was increasingly seen as tired and unfocused after 22 years in power. His first problem was Gorton. Since Gorton had been elected as Liberal deputy leader, McMahon was all but forced to name him Defence Minister. This farcical situation
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Some writers have defended McMahon's reputation, arguing that he was a skilled politician who has been unfairly scapegoated for an almost inevitable election loss. According to John
Hawkins, McMahon was "grudgingly admired for his energy and diligence", and generally acknowledged as having a mastery
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After leaving the military, McMahon travelled overseas for 18 months, visiting Europe and North
America. His experience of post-war Europe was said to have been one of the primary influences on his subsequent decision to enter politics. In 1947, McMahon returned to the University of Sydney to study
2095:. He did not have a strong religious upbringing – his father was a lapsed Catholic and self-described "rationalist", while his mother's family were Anglican. McMahon developed an interest in theology as a teenager, and read widely on the subject over the rest of his life. He cited the works of
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McMahon has been described as one of
Australia's worst prime ministers by Australian political scientists and historians, and after leaving office several of his former colleagues openly criticised his leadership style and personal character. Whitlam, his successor, acknowledged him as "an
1857:
recalled on a visit to
Australia that he could not recall a prime minister in any country being "so comprehensively panned" as McMahon. By then, it was widely perceived that McMahon simply "did not look or sound like a Prime Minister". He waited for as long as he could, but finally called
1594:, and in fact made a number of cabinet submissions that were contrary to McEwen's wishes. This impressed his colleagues in the Liberal Party, but laid the foundations for the poor relations with the Country Party that would prove challenging later in his career.
2185:, viewed McMahon as "a liar and a sneak" and rated him as the worst prime minister he had worked with. Oakes recalled that he had continued leaking cabinet discussions even after becoming prime minister, and accused him of once having stolen a tape recorder.
2201:, suggesting that his character traits have been overemphasised, while Troy Bramston viewed him as "a prime minister who clearly understood the challenge of the times and was fighting to get his ship back on course" when he was forced out of office.
1422:
Despite his diminutive physique – he stood 5 feet 7 inches (170 cm) as an adult – McMahon did achieve some success as an athlete. He won his university's lightweight boxing title, and in his final year at Sydney
Grammar rowed in the
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McMahon went into 1972 facing a statutory general election. By then, Labor had established a clear lead in the polls and McMahon's approval ratings had dwindled to 28 percent. The press had turned on him so violently that the
British psephologist
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Throughout his life there were also frequent rumours that he was homosexual. The suggestion was repeatedly denied by Lady McMahon; one occasion in the 1970s resulted in an infamous tabloid headline "My Billy's No
Poofter – Sonia Tells".
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1609:. This brought him firmly into the inner ranks of the Liberal Party, and in terms of cabinet rank placed him among the party's most senior figures in New South Wales. McMahon oversaw the creation and administration of what became the
1340:
McMahon spent his early life in
Redfern. His mother died in 1917, when he was nine years old, and he was subsequently raised by her relatives. He moved home frequently as he was shifted between family members, living for periods in
1907:
as his successor. As a mark of respect for his past service, McMahon was included in Snedden's new shadow cabinet (as was John Gorton). However, at his own request he was not allocated a specific portfolio. In an interview with
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1284:, ending 23 consecutive years of Coalition rule. No other Australian prime minister has served for longer without winning a general election. He resigned the Liberal leadership, but remained in parliament until 1982 as a
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1455:, but his partial deafness made this impractical. His hearing remained an issue throughout his life, making parliamentary debates hard to follow, but did improve somewhat through surgery and the use of hearing aids.
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surveyed eight historians in 2004 and all but one ranked McMahon as Australia's worst prime minister since World War II. Some of McMahon's most prominent critics have been those who served with him in cabinet.
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1590:. It was hoped by the Country Party (and tacitly accepted by Menzies) that McMahon would simply be a proxy for McEwen on policy matters. However, he managed to preserve the influence and independence of
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McMahon was nicknamed "Billy the Leak" for his willingness to divulge intimate and confidential information to the media. Despite this, he was disliked by many journalists and political commentators.
1837:
In June 1971, McMahon cancelled Gorton's planned nuclear power program, which had included a reactor capable of generating weapons-grade plutonium. He considered it inconsistent with the goals of the
1519:, who had known his grandfather. McMahon soon developed a reputation as "a deadly earnest, dogged, enormously hardworking and dedicated member". In 1950, he successfully proposed an amendment to the
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wrote that McMahon was "an extraordinarily skilful, resourceful and tenacious politician ... had he been otherwise, the ALP victory in December 1972 would have been more convincing than it was".
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1986:. McMahon left parliament in January 1982, citing dissatisfaction with the 1981 budget as a major factor in his decision to retire before a general election. He nominated future prime minister
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as a major influence. McMahon was one of the few contemporary politicians to speak publicly on the connection between their religious and political beliefs. In 1953, he gave an address to the
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for 20-year-old males in anticipation of further Australian involvement in South-East Asia. On the labour side of his portfolio, he frequently came into conflict with the leadership of the
1711:, announced that he and his party would not serve in a government led by McMahon. McEwen did not state his reasons publicly, but privately he told McMahon he did not trust him. McEwen, an
2209:, said that McMahon was "much better than he has been painted... He is somewhat ill-treated by history", and described him as "difficult, irascible, nervous yet capable". In his memoirs,
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McMahon's term as prime minister ended on 5 December 1972. He did not immediately resign as Liberal leader, but it soon became clear that there was no support for him to continue.
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1940:" – including Whitlam and several of his ministers – had acted illegally and should be prosecuted for their involvement. He assisted Danny Sankey (a private citizen) in bringing a
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degree in 1948, completing the course two years early due to his previous studies. He topped his economics class and won two prizes for proficiency in his final year.
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and the Labor Party for re-election over the Coalition, which he said would not be ready for government for another four or five years. Later that year, he described
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came to a head when Gorton published two articles detailing the problems he had with ministers leaking information from cabinet. McMahon forced Gorton's resignation.
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for party leader and therefore Prime Minister. McMahon remained Treasurer and waited for his chance at a comeback. The Coalition was nearly defeated at the
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during World War II, reaching the rank of major. After the war's end he returned to university to complete an economics degree. McMahon was elected to the
1623:(ACTU), though there was no major industrial action during his tenure. He attempted to reduce the influence of trade unions known to be controlled by the
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Strangio, Paul (2013). "Evaluating Prime-Ministerial Performance: The Australian Experience". In Strangio, Paul; 't Hart, Paul; Walter, James (eds.).
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McMahon had been a minister continuously for 21 years and 6 months, a record in the Australian Government that has never been threatened. Only Sir
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as "a blend of cautious innovation and fundamental orthodoxy". It continued many of the policies of its immediate predecessors, such as the phased
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McMahon became the first Prime Minister to have lost an election and had retained his seat who did not then serve as Leader of the Opposition.
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viewed him as "disloyal, devious, dishonest, untrustworthy, petty, cowardly", in his diaries referring to him as "that treacherous bastard".
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1332:, which became one of the largest in Sydney. Upon his death in 1914, his estate was valued at almost £240,000, an immense sum at the time.
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extraordinarily skilful, resourceful and tenacious politician", and credited him with having prevented a larger margin of defeat in 1972.
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In his final years, McMahon underwent a series of operations related to skin cancer. He died in his sleep at St Luke's Private Hospital,
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1982:, winning election for a fourteenth and final time at the age of 72. In his final years in parliament he was often critical of the
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saying that McMahon was a "totally unworthy individual and the fact that he was Prime Minister of this country was a disgrace".
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said that "McMahon's way of politics was one of lying and leaking, conniving and conspiring, deceit and double-crossing".
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had acted unconstitutionally in dismissing the prime minister, and said that he would have challenged the decision in the
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in which he explained how he believed Christian doctrines necessitated parliamentary democracy and a market economy.
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promoted him to the ministry in 1951 and added him to cabinet in 1956. He held several different portfolios in the
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McMahon became prime minister at the age of 63, and remains the oldest non-interim prime minister to take office.
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McMahon is often ranked among Australia's worst prime ministers. In 2001, five out of six historians surveyed by
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1357:. McMahon saw little of his father or his siblings, who were raised separately; his older brother James died of
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1419:, "his reputation was that he completed his university career on less actual work than anyone in the college".
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had announced in the lead-up to the spill that he would lift his party's veto on McMahon as prime minister.
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was on the government rather than an accused person. However, the bill was subsequently struck down by the
1411:, was more interested in the social scene than his degree. He spent his inheritance freely, owning several
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http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/a-love-beyond-understanding/story-e6frg6z6-1111114526775%7C
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1157:(23 February 1908 – 31 March 1988) was an Australian politician who served as the 20th
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In retirement, McMahon devoted much of his time to working on his memoirs, which he planned to title
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3956:"Augmented Electoral Commission decides boundaries and names for Federal Electoral Divisions in NSW"
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as his preferred successor in Lowe, but the Liberal Party chose another candidate Philip Taylor.
1881:
and Sir John McEwen had longer overall ministerial service, but their terms were not continuous.
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1745:, but was nonetheless re-elected as deputy leader. He was subsequently demoted from Treasurer to
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and Deborah. Julian is an actor and model while Melinda and Deborah lead largely private lives.
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for the leadership. He eventually replaced Gorton in March 1971 following Gorton’s resignation,
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1970:
had been abolished in an electoral redistribution. After being re-elected, he became the joint
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McMahon's father died when he was 18, leaving him a substantial inheritance. He had failed the
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He was the last former Prime Minister to be reelected to Parliament until Kevin Rudd in 2010.
1983:
1967:
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for periods, which helped spark his interest in economics. McMahon had hoped to practise as a
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1219:, and over the following three years oversaw a large reduction in the national deficit. After
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in March 1971. Hasluck would go on to become one of the most vociferous critics of McMahon
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in 1967, McMahon wished to contest the Liberal leadership but had his candidacy vetoed by
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of the Whitlam government in 1975, he strongly defended the power of the Senate to block
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1443:, a major Sydney law firm; he was made a junior partner in 1939. He was assigned to the
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if he had been in Whitlam's position. McMahon believed that those responsible for the "
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2017:) considered them to be poorly written and overly detailed. In 1984, McMahon endorsed
1211:. McMahon then succeeded Holt as deputy leader of the Liberal Party. He was appointed
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1975:
1920:, McMahon returned to the backbench for the first time since 1951. In the lead-up to
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1165:. He was a government minister for over 21 years, the longest continuous service in
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In God They Trust?: The Religious Beliefs of Australia's Prime Ministers, 1901–2013
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In 1966, McMahon was elected the Liberal Party of Australia's deputy leader under
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in 1927. At the insistence of his uncle, he chose to study law, graduating with a
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said he "had an insatiable ambition he wasn't immoral, he was totally amoral".
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2025:'s hold on the Liberal leadership as "very, very fragile", and tacitly endorsed
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Commonwealth Members of Parliament who have served in war: the Second World War
1176:, and worked as a commercial lawyer before entering politics. He served in the
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2652:, Australian Parliamentary Library, 9 September 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
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Following the 2009 redistribution of New South Wales federal electorates, the
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1328:, Ireland. He arrived in Australia as a child, and eventually founded his own
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406:
5130:
2072:. She would survive him by over twenty years, dying aged 77 on 2 April 2010.
1703:
in December 1967, McMahon was assumed to be his probable successor. However,
5838:
4654:
2018:
1452:
1412:
2177:
thought that he had "no achievements beyond actually getting the top job".
1415:, and was known for betting significant amounts on the races. According to
4724:
2397:
Walker, Tony; Koutsoukis, Jason; "The good, the bad and the couldabeens",
4871:
4353:
4299:
294:
1388:, where he was an above-average student without excelling academically.
6141:
Australian Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
5171:
2424:
2137:
1317:
2440:
Understanding Prime-Ministerial Performance: Comparative Perspectives
1325:
1173:
3814:
Laurie Oakes reflects on 50 years of Australian political journalism
2036:, on the morning of 31 March 1988. His remains were cremated at the
2009:. They were rejected by six publishers, and reviewers (who included
1962:, McMahon was unsuccessfully challenged for Liberal preselection by
3542:
Remarkable Times: Australian Politics 2010-13: What Really Happened
1760:, resigned from Cabinet and denounced Gorton, who then announced a
1312:
McMahon's paternal grandfather, James "Butty" McMahon, was born in
4036:
Tiberius with a Telephone: the life and stories of William McMahon
2220:
2169:
called him "perhaps the silliest prime minister we ever had", and
2116:
1864:
1843:
1841:, signed under Gorton in 1970 and ratified under Whitlam in 1973.
1797:
1781:
1686:
1648:
1493:
6161:
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
2158:
considered McMahon "conspiratorial, devious, untrustworthy", and
1768:(and thus prime minister), and Gorton was elected deputy leader.
1695:
shortly after McMahon's unsuccessful leadership challenge in 1969
1944:
against Whitlam, which eventually came before the High Court as
1909:
1555:(RAAF) along functional command lines (rather than the previous
5134:
4976:
4728:
4476:
2627:
The Good, the Bad and the Unlikely: Australia's Prime Ministers
1458:
In April 1940, McMahon was commissioned as a lieutenant in the
1207:
In 1966, Menzies retired and was replaced as prime minister by
3446:
Hornery, Andrew; Browne, Rachel; Whyte, Sarah (4 April 2010).
2135:
ranked him among their worst five prime ministers. Similarly,
1272:. In its final year it faced high inflation and unemployment.
6181:
Australian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
3681:
William McMahon: the first Treasurer with an economics degree
2316:
2225:
Bust of McMahon by sculptor Victor Greenhalgh located in the
6171:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Lowe
6146:
Australian Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
3566:"Melbourne Press Club Lifetime Achievers 2001: John Sorell"
2304:
2247:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1507:
McMahon was elected to the House of Representatives at the
3858:, The Australian, 12 March 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
2805:"The Conversation with Alex Malley - Ep 1 - Laurie Oakes"
2715:, National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
1474:(1943–1945). He was formally discharged in October 1945.
3719:, Eureka Street, 31 May 2006. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
1715:, correctly suspected that McMahon favoured policies of
4023:, New Holland, Sydney, New South Wales, pages 312–323.
3995:, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, Victoria, Ch.22.
3993:
Mr Prime Minister. Australian Prime Ministers 1901–1972
3856:
Sentiments on Australia's influential political figures
3429:
3427:
2706:
Australia's PMs > William McMahon > Before office
1635:, further confirming his status within the government.
1161:
from 1971 to 1972. He held office as the leader of the
1384:, another future prime minister. He was later sent to
6074:
3526:
McMahon, Lady (Sonia) "The truth about my marriage",
2343:£240,000 in 1914 equates to about A$ 25.5 million in
2328:
2319:
2307:
1515:
for the Liberal Party. His candidacy was endorsed by
1235:. McMahon initially continued on as Treasurer in the
1200:
from 1958 to 1966. In that capacity, he oversaw the
5951:
5895:
5852:
5806:
5751:
5680:
5544:
5488:
5384:
5293:
5170:
2313:
2310:
2301:
2113:
Historical rankings of Prime Ministers of Australia
900:
890:
880:
872:
862:
857:
845:
837:
825:
814:
789:
779:
762:
734:
729:
713:
701:
678:
666:
654:
636:
614:
602:
592:
570:
558:
546:
536:
518:
506:
494:
484:
466:
454:
442:
430:
412:
400:
388:
376:
358:
348:
338:
318:
300:
288:
276:
262:
244:
234:
224:
214:
196:
186:
176:
164:
146:
134:
122:
112:
102:
92:
73:
30:
6176:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
3476:Charlton, Peter. "Australia's Prime Ministers" in
1021:Veto in the 1968 Liberal Party leadership election
3304:"Peacock's leadership hold fragile, McMahon says"
1994:was won by the Labor Party on a 9.4-point swing.
2068:, followed by a reception for 400 people at the
1978:. He was the sole Father of the House after the
1066:Withdrawal of combat troops from the Vietnam War
4427:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party of Australia
2723:
2721:
2428:, 18 December 2004. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
2239:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
2150:said he was "just not big enough for the job".
1826:, only to have to back down when U.S President
1814:McMahon found himself dealing with a resurgent
1527:, reversing the effect of a clause so that the
1498:McMahon in 1950, as a newly elected backbencher
1369:in 1932 – acted as a sort of surrogate father.
3885:, 11 February 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
3792:, 18 February 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
3735:, 23 February 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
3667:, 18 December 2004. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
2388:, 5 December 1992. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
6226:Australian people of Northern Ireland descent
5146:
4988:
4740:
4488:
3508:Stand By Your Man: Sonia, Tamie & Janette
1928:. However, he believed that Governor-General
1795:was chosen as the new deputy Liberal leader.
1395:at Sydney Grammar. However, by his passing a
1122:
16:Prime Minister of Australia from 1971 to 1972
8:
3765:, 11 August 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
2780:Events and issues that made the news in 1972
2729:Events and issues that made the news in 1971
1743:unsuccessfully challenged for the leadership
1270:withdrawal of Australian troops from Vietnam
3205:"McMahon's 'suggestion for Lowe candidate'"
1707:, interim Prime Minister and leader of the
650:20 September 1980 – 5 January 1982
480:11 January 1956 – 10 December 1958
426:10 December 1958 – 26 January 1966
314:26 January 1966 – 11 November 1969
5773:Northern Territory (Country Liberal Party)
5153:
5139:
5131:
4995:
4981:
4973:
4747:
4733:
4725:
4495:
4481:
4473:
4101:
2477:"McMahon, Sir William (Billy) (1908–1988)"
2146:called him "utterly untrustworthy", while
1903:On 20 December, the Liberal Party elected
1129:
1115:
915:
697:10 December 1949 – 4 January 1982
58:
27:
6251:Australian Army personnel of World War II
6216:Leaders of the Liberal Party of Australia
5005:Leaders of the Liberal Party of Australia
3743:
3741:
3635:"The good, the bad and the couldabeens",
3530:, November 2007. Vol. 77 Issue 11, p. 50.
3493:Wright, Tony. "The Dishonorable Member",
3055:"Act brought greatest disrepute: McMahon"
2101:Australian Institute of Political Science
258:12 November 1969 – 22 March 1971
160:10 March 1971 – 20 December 1972
6186:People educated at Sydney Grammar School
6151:Australian ministers for Foreign Affairs
4290:Minister for Labour and National Service
3141:"McMahon, 71, fighting for another term"
3097:. The Miegunyah Press. pp. 337–338.
2831:"LOBBYING FOR LIBERAL LEADERSHIP BEGINS"
1599:Minister for Labour and National Service
1198:Minister for Labour and National Service
1004:Minister for Labour and National Service
414:Minister for Labour and National Service
210:20 January 1966 – 10 March 1971
88:10 March 1971 – 5 December 1972
6081:
5814:Australian Liberal Students' Federation
4317:Vice-President of the Executive Council
2660:
2658:
2638:
2636:
2608:
2606:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2364:
2289:
2044:, on 8 April, with the eulogy given by
2040:. A state memorial service was held at
1848:McMahon confronted by reporters in 1972
1633:Vice-President of the Executive Council
1574:. In January 1956, he was instead made
1547:. He subsequently approved and oversaw
918:
532:9 July 1954 – 28 February 1956
372:10 June 1964 – 26 January 1966
360:Vice-President of the Executive Council
4150:Father of the House of Representatives
3800:
3798:
3675:
3673:
2498:
2496:
2494:
1972:Father of the House of Representatives
1893:Later parliamentary career (1972–1982)
6156:Deaths from cancer in New South Wales
3936:from the original on 24 February 2019
3906:from the original on 24 February 2019
3704:
3702:
3700:
3649:
3647:
3436:The Australian - Retrieved 2016-02-14
3095:Malcolm Fraser: The Political Memoirs
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
1756:In March 1971, the Defence Minister,
1320:, Ireland, and married Mary Coyle of
7:
6231:Australian people of English descent
2579:"Politician who shuns the limelight"
2523:"McMahon, James (Jimmy) (1838–1914)"
6221:20th-century Australian politicians
6166:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
5778:Queensland (Liberal National Party)
3578:from the original on 20 April 2016.
2510:. The Jacaranda Press. p. 144.
1661:. During his tenure, he became the
1380:. One of his schoolmates there was
1036:1971 Liberal Party leadership spill
1026:1969 Liberal Party leadership spill
588:17 July 1951 – 9 July 1954
6236:Australian people of Irish descent
4015:(2000), 'Sir William McMahon', in
3243:from the original on 17 March 2018
3217:from the original on 17 March 2018
3185:from the original on 17 March 2018
3153:from the original on 17 March 2018
3121:from the original on 17 March 2018
3067:from the original on 17 March 2018
3035:from the original on 17 March 2018
3003:from the original on 17 March 2018
2991:"McMahon out of Liberal executive"
2971:from the original on 17 March 2018
2939:from the original on 17 March 2018
2907:from the original on 17 March 2018
2875:from the original on 17 March 2018
2843:from the original on 17 March 2018
2591:from the original on 19 March 2018
2531:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2527:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2485:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2481:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2075:They had three children; Melinda,
2056:In 1965, aged 57, McMahon married
1665:and held executive roles with the
1621:Australian Council of Trade Unions
1376:, a short-lived private school in
1265:Australian Dictionary of Biography
198:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party
14:
4009:, Shakespeare Head Press, Sydney.
3966:from the original on 5 March 2010
3752:How TV killed the political stars
3412:from the original on 6 April 2018
3380:from the original on 6 April 2018
3348:from the original on 6 April 2018
3336:"Sir William McMahon in hospital"
3316:from the original on 6 April 2018
3284:from the original on 6 April 2018
2959:"McMahon blames 'disloyal' party"
2760:from the original on 13 June 2015
2687:from the original on 6 April 2018
2229:in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens
2181:, who spent over 50 years in the
1860:a federal election for 2 December
1535:. In July 1951, McMahon replaced
1431:Legal career and military service
6108:
6096:
6084:
5943:Citizens' Municipal Organisation
4711:
4710:
2863:"Former PM not to run as leader"
2675:"W. M. Hughes Tipped For Ballot"
2297:
2251:Queen's Birthday Honours of 1977
1873:during the 1972 federal election
1839:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
1726:McMahon therefore withdrew, and
1525:Communist Party Dissolution Bill
1399:, McMahon was able to enter the
1307:Redfern, Sydney, New South Wales
1102:
923:
849:
3638:The Australian Financial Review
3458:from the original on 7 May 2010
2400:The Australian Financial Review
1869:McMahon at a campaign rally in
1407:in 1930. McMahon, who lived at
1372:McMahon began his education at
1172:McMahon was born and raised in
962:
957:
804:
6261:Military personnel from Sydney
4069:National Archives of Australia
3109:"McMahon retains preselection"
2791:National Archives of Australia
2740:National Archives of Australia
2413:Prime ministers' rank and file
2349:MeasuringWorth comparison tool
2121:McMahon with Governor-General
1802:McMahon visiting US President
1741:. After the election, McMahon
1551:'s proposal to reorganise the
1202:reintroduction of conscription
1052:Term of government (1971–1972)
1:
4371:Minister for External Affairs
4263:Minister for Primary Industry
3729:Greek tragedy of 'erratic' PM
3528:The Australian Women's Weekly
3368:"McMahon dies in sleep at 80"
2927:"Snedden names 'Shadow' team"
2754:"Nation given N-bomb warning"
2347:as of 2018, according to the
2042:St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney
1747:Minister for External Affairs
1629:Waterside Workers' Federation
1576:Minister for Primary Industry
1241:Minister for External Affairs
1239:, but in 1969 was demoted to
1231:. The new prime minister was
999:Minister for Primary Industry
468:Minister for Primary Industry
6196:Prime ministers of Australia
5763:Australian Capital Territory
4504:Prime ministers of Australia
4376:Minister for Foreign Affairs
4236:Minister for Social Services
4088:National Museum of Australia
3448:"Sonia McMahon dies aged 77"
2793:. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
2742:. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
2038:Northern Suburbs Crematorium
1735:subsequent party room ballot
1691:McMahon with Prime Minister
1631:. In 1964, McMahon was made
1568:Minister for Social Services
1511:, winning the newly created
1031:Minister for Foreign Affairs
994:Minister for Social Services
773:Potts Point, New South Wales
520:Minister for Social Services
246:Minister for Foreign Affairs
6206:University of Sydney alumni
5807:Party-related organisations
4395:Prime Minister of Australia
4065:Australia's Prime Ministers
3626:Williams (2013), p. 153–154
2442:. Oxford University Press.
2132:Australian Financial Review
1667:International Monetary Fund
1582:, the deputy leader of the
1301:Birth and family background
1159:prime minister of Australia
1060:Milirrpum v Nabalco Pty Ltd
1044:Prime Minister of Australia
148:Leader of the Liberal Party
76:Prime Minister of Australia
6277:
5163:Liberal Party of Australia
4455:Liberal Party of Australia
4021:Australian Prime Ministers
3872:Julia has nothing on Billy
3272:"McMahon backs Hawke rule"
3173:"Stinging exit by McMahon"
2664:Whitington (1972), p. 148.
2612:Whitington (1972), p. 147.
2555:Whitington (1972), p. 146.
2543:Whitington (1972), p. 145.
2205:, who served in McMahon's
2110:
1824:People's Republic of China
1775:
1772:Prime Minister (1971–1972)
1680:
1642:
1553:Royal Australian Air Force
1441:Allen, Allen & Hemsley
1262:has been described by the
1163:Liberal Party of Australia
576:Minister for the Air Force
18:
5012:
4762:
4708:
4515:
4461:
4451:
4443:
4433:
4424:
4416:
4411:
4401:
4392:
4384:
4368:
4360:
4350:
4341:
4333:
4323:
4314:
4306:
4296:
4287:
4279:
4269:
4260:
4252:
4242:
4233:
4225:
4215:
4206:
4196:
4187:
4179:
4174:
4156:
4147:
4135:
4125:
4116:
4111:
4104:
4034:Mullins, Patrick (2018).
3845:MacCallum (2014), p. 149.
3710:Wherefore art thou Billy?
3452:The Sydney Morning Herald
3237:"Lowe by-election result"
3023:"The power of the Senate"
2680:The Sydney Morning Herald
2629:. Black Inc. p. 146.
1612:National Service Act 1964
1464:Australian Imperial Force
1245:an unsuccessful challenge
1010:National Service Act 1964
910:
867:Australian Imperial Force
725:
690:
643:
581:
525:
473:
419:
365:
307:
251:
203:
153:
81:
69:
57:
6256:Australian Army officers
6211:Sydney Law School alumni
4412:Party political offices
2648:10 November 2017 at the
2418:14 November 2012 at the
2233:McMahon was appointed a
1597:McMahon was promoted to
1566:, McMahon was appointed
1462:. He transferred to the
1365:– a businessman who was
1280:defeated McMahon at the
1182:House of Representatives
1071:Dismissal of John Gorton
932:This article is part of
708:Constituency established
6201:Treasurers of Australia
6191:Politicians from Sydney
5844:Menzies Research Centre
4756:Treasurers of Australia
4106:Parliament of Australia
4038:. Scribe Publications.
3926:"It's an Honour – GCMG"
3877:14 January 2019 at the
3819:9 November 2017 at the
3784:9 November 2017 at the
3686:9 November 2017 at the
3654:Curtin: our greatest PM
3617:Williams (2013), p. 155
3595:Bible Society Australia
2785:9 November 2014 at the
2734:9 November 2014 at the
2521:Anthony Norman (2005).
2227:Prime Minister's Avenue
1955:did not get involved".
1766:was then elected leader
1617:compulsory conscription
1460:Citizens Military Force
1449:Bank of New South Wales
1336:Childhood and education
739:William 'Billy' McMahon
681:Parliament of Australia
103:Governor‑General
21:Billy McMahon (athlete)
6241:Australian monarchists
5938:United Australia Party
4344:Treasurer of Australia
3836:Hawkins (2012), p. 87.
3804:Hawkins (2012), p. 84.
3779:He really was that bad
3589:Williams, Roy (2013).
3544:. Hachette Australia.
3540:Oakes, Laurie (2013).
3480:(special supplement),
3261:Hawkins (2012), p. 94.
2378:29 August 2018 at the
2373:Australia's Top 10 PMs
2230:
2183:Canberra Press Gallery
2126:
2070:Royal Sydney Golf Club
1874:
1849:
1811:
1787:
1696:
1671:Asian Development Bank
1663:Treasurer of Australia
1654:
1615:, which re-introduced
1499:
1482:. He graduated with a
1016:Treasurer of Australia
302:Treasurer of Australia
4209:Minister for the Navy
4007:The Gorton Experiment
3896:"It's an Honour – CH"
3757:19 April 2019 at the
3510:, Random House 2007,
3312:. 19 September 1984.
2895:"Liberals' executive"
2266:2010 federal election
2243:1972 New Year Honours
2224:
2120:
2111:Further information:
2001:Final years and death
1913:a poor communicator.
1884:Political journalist
1868:
1847:
1801:
1785:
1739:1969 federal election
1690:
1681:Further information:
1652:
1643:Further information:
1541:Minister for the Navy
1509:1949 federal election
1497:
1484:Bachelor of Economics
1480:public administration
1386:Sydney Grammar School
1282:1972 federal election
1186:1949 federal election
989:Minister for the Navy
984:Minister for the Army
873:Years of service
572:Minister for the Navy
6246:Australian Anglicans
5918:National Labor Party
5913:Fusion Liberal Party
3344:. 17 February 1985.
2903:. 22 December 1972.
2871:. 16 December 1972.
2711:26 June 2012 at the
2371:Abjorensen, Norman;
2258:Division of Prospect
2197:compared McMahon to
2189:of economic policy.
2058:Sonia Rachel Hopkins
2029:as a future leader.
1871:Springvale, Victoria
1470:(1942–1943) and the
1401:University of Sydney
1367:Lord Mayor of Sydney
1305:McMahon was born in
1227:, the leader of the
963:World War II service
832:University of Sydney
33:The Right Honourable
19:For the runner, see
5952:Leadership contests
5903:Protectionist Party
5870:Independent Liberal
4005:Reid, Alan (1971),
3962:. 23 October 2009.
3715:16 May 2018 at the
3659:1 June 2016 at the
3478:Birth of Our Nation
3117:. 8 November 1977.
3063:. 5 February 1979.
2935:. 30 January 1973.
2839:. 4 December 1972.
2262:Division of McMahon
1942:private prosecution
1627:, particularly the
1393:leaving certificate
1374:Abbotsholme College
1361:in 1919. His uncle
1142:Sir William McMahon
638:Father of the House
37:Sir William McMahon
5824:Cormack Foundation
5445:Ashley Goldsworthy
5356:Michael Wooldridge
4175:Political offices
3930:Itsanhonour.gov.au
3902:. 1 January 1972.
3900:Itsanhonour.gov.au
3405:The Canberra Times
3373:The Canberra Times
3341:The Canberra Times
3309:The Canberra Times
3277:The Canberra Times
3213:. 6 January 1982.
3210:The Canberra Times
3181:. 5 January 1982.
3178:The Canberra Times
3146:The Canberra Times
3114:The Canberra Times
3060:The Canberra Times
3031:. 1 October 1975.
3028:The Canberra Times
2996:The Canberra Times
2964:The Canberra Times
2932:The Canberra Times
2900:The Canberra Times
2868:The Canberra Times
2836:The Canberra Times
2385:The Canberra Times
2231:
2127:
1875:
1850:
1812:
1788:
1778:McMahon government
1713:arch-protectionist
1697:
1655:
1588:Minister for Trade
1521:Menzies government
1500:
1397:matriculation exam
1196:, most notably as
1194:Menzies government
1167:Australian history
6072:
6071:
5923:Nationalist Party
5798:Western Australia
5128:
5127:
4970:
4969:
4722:
4721:
4471:
4470:
4462:Succeeded by
4434:Succeeded by
4402:Succeeded by
4351:Succeeded by
4324:Succeeded by
4297:Succeeded by
4270:Succeeded by
4243:Succeeded by
4216:Succeeded by
4197:Succeeded by
4157:Succeeded by
4126:Succeeded by
4061:"William McMahon"
3692:Economic Round-up
3641:, 3 January 2001.
3484:, 1 January 2001.
3149:. 5 August 1979.
2683:. 17 March 1949.
2403:, 3 January 2001.
2175:Malcolm Mackerras
1984:Fraser government
1968:Division of Evans
1683:Gorton government
1445:Commonwealth Bank
1425:Head of the River
1409:St Paul's College
1237:Gorton government
1139:
1138:
978:
950:
949:
914:
913:
632:
625:
6268:
6113:
6112:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6080:
5933:Australian Party
5908:Free Trade Party
5829:Norfolk Liberals
5755:
5388:
5272:Malcolm Turnbull
5259:Malcolm Turnbull
5242:Alexander Downer
5174:
5164:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5132:
5006:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4974:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4726:
4714:
4713:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4474:
4444:Preceded by
4417:Preceded by
4385:Preceded by
4361:Preceded by
4334:Preceded by
4307:Preceded by
4280:Preceded by
4273:Charles Adermann
4253:Preceded by
4226:Preceded by
4190:Minister for Air
4180:Preceded by
4168:Sir James Killen
4136:Preceded by
4102:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4049:
4017:Michelle Grattan
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3932:. 12 June 1977.
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3892:
3886:
3865:
3859:
3854:Andrew Peacock,
3852:
3846:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3828:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3793:
3772:
3766:
3745:
3736:
3726:
3720:
3706:
3695:
3677:
3668:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3570:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3537:
3531:
3524:
3518:
3506:Mitchell, Susan
3504:
3498:
3491:
3485:
3482:The Courier-Mail
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3408:. 9 April 1988.
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3376:. 1 April 1988.
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3280:. 8 March 1984.
3268:
3262:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2999:. 10 June 1974.
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2967:. 11 June 1973.
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2811:on 16 March 2016
2807:. Archived from
2800:
2794:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2752:Christian Kerr.
2749:
2743:
2725:
2716:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2653:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2577:(18 July 1950).
2571:
2556:
2553:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2489:
2488:
2469:
2454:
2453:
2435:
2429:
2410:
2404:
2395:
2389:
2369:
2352:
2345:purchasing power
2341:
2335:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2294:
2278:McMahon Ministry
2264:starting at the
2260:was renamed the
2235:Privy Counsellor
2123:Sir Paul Hasluck
2062:St Mark's Church
1988:Malcolm Turnbull
1947:Sankey v Whitlam
1762:leadership spill
1701:Holt disappeared
1545:Minister for Air
1513:Division of Lowe
1405:Bachelor of Laws
1322:County Fermanagh
1156:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1106:
1084:McMahon Ministry
1053:
970:
946:
945:
943:
936:
935:
927:
920:
919:
916:
858:Military service
853:
808:
806:
769:
749:23 February 1908
748:
746:
730:Personal details
716:
704:
695:
669:
657:
648:
630:
623:
617:
605:
595:
586:
561:
549:
539:
530:
513:Charles Adermann
509:
497:
487:
478:
457:
445:
433:
424:
403:
391:
379:
370:
351:
341:
321:
312:
291:
279:
265:
256:
237:
227:
208:
189:
179:
158:
137:
125:
107:Sir Paul Hasluck
86:
62:
52:
28:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6107:
6097:
6095:
6085:
6083:
6075:
6073:
6068:
5947:
5891:
5848:
5802:
5783:South Australia
5768:New South Wales
5754:State divisions
5753:
5747:
5681:Shadow cabinets
5676:
5540:
5484:
5396:Malcolm Ritchie
5386:
5380:
5371:Josh Frydenberg
5311:William McMahon
5289:
5204:William McMahon
5172:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5129:
5124:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4971:
4966:
4758:
4753:
4723:
4718:
4704:
4511:
4501:
4467:
4458:
4449:
4439:
4430:
4422:
4407:
4398:
4390:
4379:
4374:
4366:
4356:
4347:
4339:
4329:
4320:
4312:
4302:
4293:
4285:
4275:
4266:
4258:
4248:
4239:
4231:
4221:
4212:
4202:
4193:
4185:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4153:
4145:
4141:
4139:Kim Beazley Sr.
4131:
4122:
4119:Member for Lowe
4092:
4090:
4084:"Billy McMahon"
4082:
4073:
4071:
4059:
4056:
4046:
4033:
4013:Sekuless, Peter
3989:Hughes, Colin A
3985:
3983:Further reading
3980:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3879:Wayback Machine
3866:
3862:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3827:, 1 March 2016.
3821:Wayback Machine
3812:
3808:
3803:
3796:
3786:Wayback Machine
3773:
3769:
3759:Wayback Machine
3746:
3739:
3727:
3723:
3717:Wayback Machine
3708:Troy Bramston,
3707:
3698:
3688:Wayback Machine
3679:John Hawkins,
3678:
3671:
3661:Wayback Machine
3652:
3645:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3597:. p. 154.
3588:
3587:
3583:
3575:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3525:
3521:
3505:
3501:
3492:
3488:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3432:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3400:"Many tributes"
3398:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3091:Margaret Simons
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:Wayback Machine
2778:Hancock, Ian. "
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2736:Wayback Machine
2727:Hancock, Ian. "
2726:
2719:
2713:Wayback Machine
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2656:
2650:Wayback Machine
2641:
2634:
2623:Mungo MacCallum
2621:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2573:
2572:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2492:
2471:
2470:
2457:
2450:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2420:Wayback Machine
2411:
2407:
2396:
2392:
2380:Wayback Machine
2370:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2274:
2219:
2191:Mungo MacCallum
2115:
2109:
2091:McMahon was an
2089:
2054:
2046:David Fairbairn
2003:
1992:The by-election
1895:
1786:McMahon in 1971
1780:
1774:
1685:
1679:
1653:McMahon in 1963
1647:
1645:Holt government
1641:
1625:Communist Party
1529:burden of proof
1505:
1492:
1433:
1355:Centennial Park
1338:
1330:freight company
1303:
1298:
1217:Holt government
1178:Australian Army
1144:
1135:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1051:
1048:
1040:
967:
942:William McMahon
941:
939:
938:
937:
933:
931:
930:
810:
807: 1965)
802:
798:
780:Political party
771:
767:
756:New South Wales
750:
744:
742:
741:
740:
714:
702:
696:
691:
667:
655:
649:
644:
626:
615:
603:
593:
587:
582:
574:
559:
547:
537:
531:
526:
507:
495:
485:
479:
474:
455:
443:
431:
425:
420:
401:
389:
377:
371:
366:
349:
339:
331:
327:
319:
313:
308:
289:
277:
269:
263:
257:
252:
235:
225:
219:
209:
204:
187:
177:
171:
159:
154:
135:
123:
87:
82:
65:
64:McMahon in 1966
53:
40:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6274:
6272:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6105:
6093:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5883:
5877:
5875:National Right
5872:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5834:Young Liberals
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5759:
5757:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5470:Richard Alston
5467:
5465:Alan Stockdale
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5420:Robert Southey
5417:
5414:
5412:Philip McBride
5409:
5406:
5405:W. H. Anderson
5403:
5398:
5392:
5390:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5361:Peter Costello
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5341:Andrew Peacock
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5294:Deputy Leaders
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5279:Scott Morrison
5275:
5268:
5261:
5256:
5254:Brendan Nelson
5251:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5232:Andrew Peacock
5229:
5224:
5222:Andrew Peacock
5219:
5216:Malcolm Fraser
5212:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5183:Robert Menzies
5178:
5176:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5047:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4977:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4729:
4720:
4719:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4477:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4460:
4453:Leader of the
4450:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4432:
4423:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4400:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4322:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4295:
4286:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4268:
4259:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4241:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4219:Josiah Francis
4217:
4214:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4195:
4186:
4183:Philip McBride
4181:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4160:Malcolm Fraser
4158:
4155:
4146:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4124:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4100:
4099:
4080:
4055:
4054:External links
4052:
4051:
4050:
4044:
4031:
4010:
4003:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3947:
3917:
3887:
3860:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3806:
3794:
3767:
3737:
3733:The Australian
3721:
3696:
3694:, 2012, p. 86.
3669:
3643:
3628:
3619:
3610:
3603:
3581:
3557:
3551:978-0733631979
3550:
3532:
3519:
3499:
3497:, 9 July 2005.
3486:
3469:
3438:
3423:
3391:
3359:
3327:
3295:
3263:
3254:
3228:
3196:
3164:
3132:
3100:
3087:Malcolm Fraser
3078:
3046:
3014:
2982:
2950:
2918:
2886:
2854:
2822:
2795:
2771:
2744:
2717:
2698:
2666:
2654:
2632:
2614:
2602:
2557:
2545:
2536:
2513:
2504:Don Whitington
2490:
2455:
2448:
2430:
2405:
2390:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2336:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2218:
2215:
2203:Andrew Peacock
2152:Malcolm Fraser
2108:
2105:
2097:William Temple
2088:
2085:
2053:
2050:
2023:Andrew Peacock
2007:A Liberal View
2002:
1999:
1952:Malcolm Fraser
1894:
1891:
1832:visit to China
1830:announced his
1776:Main article:
1773:
1770:
1758:Malcolm Fraser
1678:
1675:
1640:
1637:
1605:, in place of
1592:his department
1549:Donald Hardman
1537:Philip McBride
1504:
1501:
1491:
1488:
1478:economics and
1437:Don Whitington
1432:
1429:
1337:
1334:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1260:His government
1249:winning a vote
1190:Robert Menzies
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
979:
966:
965:
960:
952:
951:
948:
947:
934:a series about
928:
912:
911:
908:
907:
902:
898:
897:
892:
888:
887:
882:
878:
877:
874:
870:
869:
864:
863:Branch/service
860:
859:
855:
854:
847:
843:
842:
839:
835:
834:
829:
823:
822:
816:
812:
811:
800:
794:
793:
791:
787:
786:
781:
777:
776:
770:(aged 80)
764:
760:
759:
738:
736:
732:
731:
727:
726:
723:
722:
717:
711:
710:
705:
699:
698:
688:
687:
679:Member of the
676:
675:
673:Malcolm Fraser
670:
664:
663:
658:
652:
651:
641:
640:
634:
633:
621:Josiah Francis
618:
612:
611:
609:Philip McBride
606:
600:
599:
598:Robert Menzies
596:
594:Prime Minister
590:
589:
579:
578:
568:
567:
565:Hugh Robertson
562:
556:
555:
550:
544:
543:
542:Robert Menzies
540:
538:Prime Minister
534:
533:
523:
522:
516:
515:
510:
504:
503:
498:
492:
491:
490:Robert Menzies
488:
486:Prime Minister
482:
481:
471:
470:
464:
463:
461:Hugh Robertson
458:
452:
451:
446:
440:
439:
437:Robert Menzies
434:
432:Prime Minister
428:
427:
417:
416:
410:
409:
404:
398:
397:
392:
386:
385:
383:Robert Menzies
380:
378:Prime Minister
374:
373:
363:
362:
356:
355:
352:
346:
345:
342:
336:
335:
322:
320:Prime Minister
316:
315:
305:
304:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
266:
264:Prime Minister
260:
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55:
54:
39:
36:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6273:
6262:
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5957:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5928:Liberal Union
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
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5900:
5898:
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5709:
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5555:
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5522:
5519:
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5514:
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5509:
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5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5460:Chris McDiven
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:Richard Casey
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5326:Phillip Lynch
5324:
5322:
5321:Billy Snedden
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5301:Eric Harrison
5299:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5267:
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5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5249:
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5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5211:
5210:Billy Snedden
5208:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5180:
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5169:
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5007:
4998:
4993:
4991:
4986:
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4963:
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4955:
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4883:
4880:
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4514:
4509:
4505:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4486:
4484:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4466:
4465:Billy Snedden
4457:
4456:
4448:
4442:
4438:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4405:Gough Whitlam
4397:
4396:
4389:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4365:
4364:Gordon Freeth
4359:
4355:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4332:
4328:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4305:
4301:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4278:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4251:
4247:
4246:Hugh Roberton
4238:
4237:
4230:
4229:Athol Townley
4224:
4220:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4200:Athol Townley
4192:
4191:
4184:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4164:Billy Snedden
4161:
4152:
4151:
4144:
4143:Clyde Cameron
4140:
4134:
4130:
4129:Michael Maher
4121:
4120:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4045:9781925713602
4041:
4037:
4032:
4030:
4029:1-86436-756-3
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4001:0-19-550471-2
3998:
3994:
3990:
3987:
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3948:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3883:The Spectator
3880:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3868:Julian Leeser
3864:
3861:
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3833:
3830:
3826:
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3818:
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3790:The Spectator
3787:
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3604:9780647518557
3600:
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2810:
2806:
2803:Alex Malley.
2799:
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2474:
2473:Julian Leeser
2468:
2466:
2464:
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2460:
2456:
2451:
2449:9780199666423
2445:
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2259:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2211:Gough Whitlam
2208:
2204:
2200:
2199:Richard Nixon
2196:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:Billy Snedden
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:Darling Point
2063:
2059:
2052:Personal life
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2015:Phillip Adams
2012:
2008:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:1980 election
1977:
1976:Clyde Cameron
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:1977 election
1958:Prior to the
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:the dismissal
1919:
1918:1974 election
1914:
1911:
1906:
1905:Billy Snedden
1901:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1879:George Pearce
1872:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1828:Richard Nixon
1825:
1821:
1820:Gough Whitlam
1817:
1809:
1805:
1804:Richard Nixon
1800:
1796:
1794:
1793:Billy Snedden
1784:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:Country Party
1706:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1603:1958 election
1600:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:Country Party
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:Athol Townley
1569:
1565:
1564:1954 election
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1503:Under Menzies
1502:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:According to
1430:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1363:Samuel Walder
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:Gough Whitlam
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1253:Billy Snedden
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1229:Country Party
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
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1024:
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1017:
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1005:
1002:
1000:
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868:
865:
861:
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844:
840:
836:
833:
830:
828:
824:
821:
818:3, including
817:
813:
797:
796:Sonia Hopkins
792:
788:
785:
782:
778:
774:
766:31 March 1988
765:
761:
757:
753:
737:
733:
728:
724:
721:
720:Michael Maher
718:
712:
709:
706:
700:
694:
689:
686:
682:
677:
674:
671:
665:
662:
661:Clyde Cameron
659:
653:
647:
642:
639:
635:
629:
628:Athol Townley
622:
619:
613:
610:
607:
601:
597:
591:
585:
580:
577:
573:
569:
566:
563:
557:
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553:Athol Townley
551:
545:
541:
535:
529:
524:
521:
517:
514:
511:
505:
502:
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493:
489:
483:
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465:
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450:
449:Athol Townley
447:
441:
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435:
429:
423:
418:
415:
411:
408:
405:
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396:
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343:
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334:
330:
326:
323:
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299:
296:
293:
287:
284:
283:Gordon Freeth
281:
275:
272:
267:
261:
255:
250:
247:
243:
239:
233:
229:
223:
217:
213:
207:
202:
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191:
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170:
167:
163:
157:
152:
149:
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142:
141:Gough Whitlam
139:
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5880:Ginger Group
5865:Centre Right
5475:Nick Greiner
5440:John Elliott
5430:A. J. Forbes
5366:Julie Bishop
5310:
5285:Peter Dutton
5277:
5270:
5263:
5246:
5214:
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4288:
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4113:New division
4112:
4091:. Retrieved
4072:. Retrieved
4064:
4035:
4020:
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3992:
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3959:
3950:
3938:. Retrieved
3929:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3899:
3890:
3882:
3863:
3850:
3841:
3832:
3825:In the Black
3824:
3809:
3789:
3770:
3762:
3748:Laurie Oakes
3732:
3724:
3691:
3664:
3636:
3631:
3622:
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3590:
3584:
3560:
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3507:
3502:
3495:The Bulletin
3494:
3489:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3460:. Retrieved
3451:
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3403:
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3371:
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3339:
3330:
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3307:
3298:
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3275:
3266:
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3245:. Retrieved
3231:
3219:. Retrieved
3208:
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3176:
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3144:
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3112:
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3069:. Retrieved
3058:
3049:
3037:. Retrieved
3026:
3017:
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2994:
2985:
2973:. Retrieved
2962:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2930:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2898:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2866:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2834:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2809:the original
2798:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2747:
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2678:
2669:
2626:
2617:
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2582:
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2508:Twelfth Man?
2507:
2480:
2439:
2433:
2423:
2408:
2398:
2393:
2383:
2367:
2339:
2292:
2255:
2232:
2195:Marian Simms
2187:
2179:Laurie Oakes
2167:Donald Horne
2164:
2160:Paul Hasluck
2148:Doug Anthony
2136:
2130:
2128:
2090:
2081:
2074:
2055:
2031:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1957:
1945:
1938:loans affair
1915:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1886:Laurie Oakes
1883:
1876:
1855:David Butler
1851:
1836:
1813:
1789:
1755:
1725:
1721:deregulation
1698:
1677:Under Gorton
1656:
1610:
1596:
1570:in place of
1561:
1557:area command
1517:Billy Hughes
1506:
1476:
1457:
1434:
1421:
1390:
1371:
1339:
1314:County Clare
1311:
1304:
1290:
1263:
1257:
1221:Holt's death
1206:
1171:
1141:
1140:
1090:
1089:
1077:
1076:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1008:
971:
940:
905:World War II
901:Battles/wars
895:6th Division
768:(1988-03-31)
715:Succeeded by
707:
692:
668:Succeeded by
645:
616:Succeeded by
583:
560:Succeeded by
527:
508:Succeeded by
475:
456:Succeeded by
421:
402:Succeeded by
395:Bill Spooner
367:
350:Succeeded by
309:
290:Succeeded by
270:
253:
236:Succeeded by
205:
188:Succeeded by
155:
136:Succeeded by
117:Doug Anthony
97:Elizabeth II
83:
25:
6136:1988 deaths
6131:1908 births
5886:Lyons Forum
5489:Governments
5455:Shane Stone
5450:Tony Staley
5435:John Valder
5425:John Atwill
5416:J. E. Pagan
5351:Peter Reith
5346:Fred Chaney
5331:John Howard
5316:John Gorton
5306:Harold Holt
5265:Tony Abbott
5248:John Howard
5237:John Hewson
5227:John Howard
5197:John Gorton
5190:Harold Holt
4447:John Gorton
4437:John Gorton
4420:Harold Holt
4388:John Gorton
4337:Harold Holt
4283:Harold Holt
4256:John McEwen
4074:17 February
2237:in 1966, a
2144:John Gorton
2034:Potts Point
2027:John Howard
2011:Barry Jones
1816:Labor Party
1808:White House
1751:John McEwen
1731:John Gorton
1705:John McEwen
1693:John Gorton
1659:Harold Holt
1607:Harold Holt
1580:John McEwen
1472:Second Army
1382:Harold Holt
1359:Spanish flu
1286:backbencher
1278:Labor Party
1233:John Gorton
1225:John McEwen
1209:Harold Holt
976:(1949–1982)
972:Member for
775:, Australia
758:, Australia
703:Preceded by
656:Preceded by
631:(Air Force)
604:Preceded by
548:Preceded by
501:John McEwen
496:Preceded by
444:Preceded by
390:Preceded by
344:Harold Holt
340:Preceded by
333:John Gorton
329:John McEwen
325:Harold Holt
278:Preceded by
268:John Gorton
240:John Gorton
230:Harold Holt
226:Preceded by
220:John Gorton
218:Harold Holt
182:John Gorton
178:Preceded by
169:John Gorton
129:John Gorton
124:Preceded by
6125:Categories
6054:2015 (Sep)
6049:2015 (Feb)
5708:Peacock II
5667:Morrison 1
5657:Turnbull 1
5545:Ministries
5480:John Olsen
5408:Lyle Moore
5387:Presidents
5376:Sussan Ley
5336:Neil Brown
4957:Frydenberg
4459:1971–1972
4431:1966–1971
4399:1971–1972
4380:1969–1971
4348:1966–1969
4327:Alan Hulme
4321:1964–1966
4294:1958–1966
4267:1956–1958
4240:1954–1956
4213:1951–1954
4194:1951–1954
4154:1980–1982
4123:1949–1982
3960:Aec.gov.au
3775:Peter Ryan
3763:Herald Sun
2764:8 November
2359:References
2171:Peter Ryan
2107:Evaluation
1934:High Court
1916:After the
1717:free trade
1639:Under Holt
1601:after the
1562:After the
1533:High Court
1413:racehorses
1343:Kensington
1296:Early life
1078:Ministries
958:Early life
838:Profession
827:Alma mater
745:1908-02-23
407:Alan Hulme
6103:Biography
6091:Australia
5888:(defunct)
5882:(defunct)
5860:Moderates
5839:Young LNP
5819:Coalition
5723:Howard II
5698:Peacock I
5552:Menzies 4
2575:Alan Reid
2019:Bob Hawke
1964:John Abel
1930:John Kerr
1559:system).
1453:barrister
1417:Alan Reid
1213:Treasurer
1204:in 1964.
1091:Elections
876:1940–1945
846:Signature
693:In office
646:In office
584:In office
528:In office
476:In office
422:In office
368:In office
310:In office
254:In office
206:In office
156:In office
84:In office
6115:Politics
5853:Factions
5793:Victoria
5788:Tasmania
5733:Turnbull
5703:Howard I
5632:Howard 1
5612:Fraser 1
5597:Gorton 1
5536:Morrison
5531:Turnbull
5114:Morrison
5107:Turnbull
5094:Turnbull
4962:Chalmers
4952:Morrison
4932:Costello
4822:Theodore
4716:Category
4700:Albanese
4695:Morrison
4690:Turnbull
4354:Les Bury
4300:Les Bury
3991:(1976),
3970:25 April
3964:Archived
3940:25 April
3934:Archived
3910:25 April
3904:Archived
3875:Archived
3817:Archived
3782:Archived
3755:Archived
3713:Archived
3684:Archived
3657:Archived
3573:Archived
3462:25 April
3456:Archived
3410:Archived
3378:Archived
3346:Archived
3314:Archived
3282:Archived
3247:16 March
3241:Archived
3221:16 March
3215:Archived
3189:16 March
3183:Archived
3157:16 March
3151:Archived
3125:16 March
3119:Archived
3093:(2010).
3071:16 March
3065:Archived
3039:16 March
3033:Archived
3007:16 March
3001:Archived
2975:16 March
2969:Archived
2943:16 March
2937:Archived
2911:16 March
2905:Archived
2879:16 March
2873:Archived
2847:16 March
2841:Archived
2815:16 March
2783:Archived
2758:Archived
2732:Archived
2709:Archived
2685:Archived
2646:Archived
2625:(2014).
2595:18 March
2589:Archived
2506:(1972).
2475:(2012).
2416:Archived
2376:Archived
2272:See also
2245:, and a
2207:ministry
2093:Anglican
2087:Religion
1966:, whose
1733:won the
1490:Politics
1468:II Corps
1447:and the
1347:Beecroft
1251:against
815:Children
354:Les Bury
295:Les Bury
6077:Portals
5896:History
5688:Snedden
5607:McMahon
5511:McMahon
5496:Menzies
5173:Leaders
5067:Peacock
5057:Peacock
5045:Snedden
5039:McMahon
5018:Menzies
4927:Dawkins
4912:Keating
4882:Whitlam
4877:Snedden
4867:McMahon
4857:Chifley
4847:Spender
4842:Menzies
4827:Scullin
4797:Poynton
4777:Forrest
4675:Gillard
4660:Keating
4645:Whitlam
4640:McMahon
4620:Menzies
4615:Chifley
4595:Menzies
4580:Scullin
4093:29 June
4019:(ed.),
3665:The Age
3416:5 April
3384:5 April
3352:5 April
3320:5 April
3288:5 April
2691:5 April
2584:The Sun
2425:The Age
2249:in the
2241:in the
2217:Honours
2138:The Age
1810:in 1971
1806:at the
1728:Senator
1378:Killara
1318:Munster
1215:in the
1184:at the
809:
801:
784:Liberal
752:Redfern
271:Himself
93:Monarch
5743:Dutton
5738:Abbott
5728:Nelson
5718:Downer
5713:Hewson
5693:Fraser
5652:Abbott
5587:Holt 1
5526:Abbott
5521:Howard
5516:Fraser
5506:Gorton
5120:Dutton
5100:Abbott
5089:Nelson
5083:Howard
5077:Downer
5072:Hewson
5062:Howard
5051:Fraser
5032:Gorton
4947:Hockey
4922:Willis
4907:Howard
4897:Hayden
4892:Cairns
4852:Fadden
4787:Fisher
4772:Watson
4767:Turner
4685:Abbott
4665:Howard
4650:Fraser
4635:Gorton
4630:McEwen
4605:Curtin
4600:Fadden
4570:Hughes
4565:Fisher
4555:Fisher
4550:Deakin
4545:Fisher
4540:Deakin
4530:Watson
4525:Deakin
4520:Barton
4042:
4027:
3999:
3601:
3548:
3514:
2446:
2077:Julian
1926:supply
1818:under
1427:race.
1353:, and
1351:Gordon
1326:Ulster
1243:after
1174:Sydney
841:Lawyer
820:Julian
790:Spouse
624:(Navy)
215:Leader
165:Deputy
113:Deputy
4942:Bowen
4917:Kerin
4902:Lynch
4887:Crean
4837:Casey
4832:Lyons
4812:Bruce
4792:Higgs
4655:Hawke
4610:Forde
4585:Lyons
4575:Bruce
3576:(PDF)
3569:(PDF)
2284:Notes
1974:with
1699:When
1152:
1148:
885:Major
803:(
799:
74:20th
48:
44:
6064:2022
6059:2018
6044:2009
6039:2008
6034:2007
6029:1995
6024:1994
6019:1993
6014:1990
6009:1989
6004:1987
5999:1985
5994:1983
5989:1982
5984:1975
5979:1972
5974:1971
5969:1969
5964:1968
5959:1966
5501:Holt
5025:Holt
4937:Swan
4872:Bury
4862:Holt
4817:Page
4807:Cook
4802:Watt
4782:Lyne
4680:Rudd
4670:Rudd
4625:Holt
4590:Page
4560:Cook
4535:Reid
4508:list
4095:2010
4076:2022
4040:ISBN
4025:ISBN
3997:ISBN
3972:2010
3942:2010
3912:2010
3599:ISBN
3546:ISBN
3512:ISBN
3464:2010
3418:2018
3386:2018
3354:2018
3322:2018
3290:2018
3249:2018
3223:2018
3191:2018
3159:2018
3127:2018
3089:and
3073:2018
3041:2018
3009:2018
2977:2018
2945:2018
2913:2018
2881:2018
2849:2018
2817:2016
2766:2012
2693:2018
2597:2018
2444:ISBN
2331:MAHN
2329:mək-
2013:and
1910:HSV7
1719:and
1669:and
1586:and
1543:and
1146:GCMG
1097:1972
974:Lowe
891:Unit
881:Rank
763:Died
735:Born
685:Lowe
683:for
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