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William Nassau de Zuylestein, 1st Earl of Rochford

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118:, on the birth of a prince; his real object to inform himself about the nation and to gauge the probability of James II's summoning a parliament and adopting a more conciliatory policy. He was received by the queen at St. James's on 28 June 1688, and the cordiality of his messages inspired the Queen to write a letter of playful affection to her ‘dear lemon’ (the Princess of Orange); but he wrote at once an account of the sceptical manner in which the birth was received in London, and intrigued with all the prominent malcontents. Clarendon records a number of his movements during July. 234: 356: 141:, and Zuylestein promptly followed him. In response to William's blunt message, James expressed a hope that the prince might be induced to meet him at Whitehall. Zuylestein was ready with an uncompromising answer to the effect that the prince would not enter London while any royal troops remained in it. This had the desired effect of scaring James from the palace. 149:
Zuylestein was naturalised in England on 11 May 1689, and was appointed master of the robes to the king on 23 May, holding the post down to 1695. His regiment was retained for service in the north of England; in May 1691 it was at Durham. He accompanied William to Ireland, but in August 1690 left the
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to persuade the count to keep his word and marry the lady. Ken prevailed on the count, and himself performed the wedding ceremony secretly in Mary's chapel while the prince was absent hunting. William was angry, and Ken had temporarily to withdraw from The Hague. The couple became the parents of at
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William Hendrick's later years were passed in comparative seclusion, for the most part in the Dutch Republic, where William visited him in 1697. He died at his estate, Zuylenstein in the province of Utrecht, in January 1709. William Nassau de Zuylestein was succeeded by his son
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campaign there on a mission to Whitehall. On 12 September 1690 he was promoted a lieutenant-general in the English army. In January 1691 he accompanied William to Holland. In July 1693, in the sanguinary
102:. He was trusted by the prince, and acquitted himself well on a mission of observation to England in August 1687, the nominal purpose being to condole with the queen-consort upon the death of her mother 233: 203:. Zuylestein seduced Jane, and then refused the promised marriage, being strongly encouraged in this course of conduct by William. Mary was dismayed by this proceeding, and deputed 270: 213: 421: 82:, and married Frederick in 1648. With the death of his father in 1672, William Hendrick inherited Zuylestein Castle and its lands, by which he became known as 187:
on 20 February 1696. On 25 December 1695, he received a pension of £1,000 per annum. He also received grants of land in Ireland amounting to 30,512 acres.
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Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason
125:, Sunderland, and others. On his return he was promoted a major-general in the Dutch army. On 16 October he embarked on the same ship as William at 176: 66:. William Hendrick was therefore a half-cousin of William III, albeit illegitimate. His mother was Mary Killigrew, the eldest daughter of Sir 401: 217: 406: 121:
He returned with Sidney to The Hague early in August, taking with him letters to William from Nottingham, Churchill, Herbert, Bishop
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of Durrants, Enfield, and of Loughton House in Essex. She had gone over to the low countries as maid of honour to William's wife
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he travelled to England to liaise with William's English supporters, and played an important part in the preparations of the
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He was again named envoy in the summer of the following year. His avowed purpose was now to felicitate the Queen Consort,
67: 411: 158:; he was exchanged and returned to the camp on 8 August. In November 1693 his regiment was again ordered to Flanders. 151: 416: 75: 333: 122: 99: 27: 71: 396: 391: 137:
and not on any account return to London. He found on his arrival that James had already returned to
78:. She had moved to the Netherlands in February 1644, aged barely seventeen, as a maid of honour to 35: 31: 247: 200: 47: 260: 163: 103: 196: 134: 184: 130: 115: 23: 294:
Nassau van Zuylestein, William Frederick van, first earl of Rochford (1649–1708)
385: 360: 300:, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Oct 2007, accessed 2 Dec 2009. 180: 155: 126: 62:. His father was the illegitimate but oldest son of William III's grandfather, 365: 329: 293: 204: 154:, after distinguishing himself, Zuylestein was slightly wounded and taken to 138: 95: 239:
Arms of Nassau-Zuylestein. The 3 pillars are known as "Zuylen" in Dutch.
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William Henry entered the Dutch cavalry in 1672, but was better known at
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William and his heirs used the arms below, inherited from his father.
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William Hendrik of Nassau, Lord of Zuylestein, 1st Earl of Rochford
359: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 195:
On 25 January 1681, William Hendrick married Jane, daughter of
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for his good looks and gallantry, and as a companion of
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Frederick Nassau de Zuylestein, 3rd Earl of Rochford
214:William Nassau de Zuylestein, 2nd Earl of Rochford 179:, who had followed James II into exile, including 26:soldier and diplomat in the service of his cousin 175:, and received a grant of part of the estates of 378:. Vol. 63. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 344:. Vol. 63. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 335:"Zuylestein, William Henry (1645-1709)"  129:. On 15 December he was sent by William from 8: 80:Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange 243: 54:), about twenty miles east of the city of 422:Peers of England created by William III 298:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 285: 229: 161:On 10 May 1695, Zuylestein was created 133:with a message urging James to stay at 177:William Herbert, 1st Marquess of Powis 167:, together with the subsidiary titles 370:Zuylestein, William Henry (1645-1709) 7: 310:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (1861). 14: 86:(in Dutch: Heer van Zuylestein). 375:Dictionary of National Biography 354: 341:Dictionary of National Biography 232: 104:Laura, Dowager Duchess of Modena 60:Frederick Nassau de Zuylestein 1: 314:. G.B. van Goor. p. 746. 46:William Hendrick was born at 402:17th-century Dutch diplomats 271:William Nassau de Zuylestein 70:. She was a first cousin of 22:(1649 – 12 July 1708) was a 438: 407:Dutch emigrants to England 183:. He took his seat in the 16:Dutch soldier and diplomat 267: 258: 253: 246: 76:the Countess of Yarmouth 74:illegitimate daughter, 64:Prince Frederick Henry 30:. During the reign of 28:William III of England 42:Background and family 152:battle of Neerwinden 100:the prince of Orange 58:, the eldest son of 412:People from Leersum 110:Glorious Revolution 36:Glorious Revolution 32:James II of England 248:Peerage of England 216:; another son was 173:Viscount Tunbridge 84:Lord of Zuylestein 417:Earls of Rochford 292:Hugh Dunthorne, ‘ 277: 276: 268:Succeeded by 68:William Killigrew 48:Zuylestein Castle 429: 379: 358: 357: 345: 337: 316: 315: 307: 301: 290: 261:Earl of Rochford 244: 236: 208:least two sons. 164:Earl of Rochford 437: 436: 432: 431: 430: 428: 427: 426: 382: 381: 368:, ed. (1900). " 364: 355: 328: 325: 320: 319: 309: 308: 304: 291: 287: 282: 273: 264: 240: 237: 225: 197:Sir Henry Wroth 193: 147: 145:Military career 112: 92: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 435: 433: 425: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 384: 383: 352: 351: 347: 346: 332:, ed. (1900). 324: 321: 318: 317: 302: 284: 283: 281: 278: 275: 274: 269: 266: 257: 251: 250: 242: 241: 238: 231: 224: 221: 192: 189: 185:House of Lords 146: 143: 116:Mary of Modena 111: 108: 91: 88: 50:(also spelled 43: 40: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 434: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 387: 380: 377: 376: 371: 367: 362: 361:public domain 349: 348: 343: 342: 336: 331: 327: 326: 322: 313: 306: 303: 299: 295: 289: 286: 279: 272: 263: 262: 256: 252: 249: 245: 235: 230: 228: 222: 220: 219: 215: 209: 206: 202: 198: 191:Personal life 190: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 169:Baron Enfield 166: 165: 159: 157: 153: 144: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 123:Henry Compton 119: 117: 109: 107: 105: 101: 97: 89: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 41: 39: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 373: 353: 339: 311: 305: 297: 288: 259: 255:New creation 254: 226: 210: 194: 181:Powis Castle 172: 168: 162: 160: 148: 127:Helvoetsluys 120: 113: 93: 83: 72:Charles II's 51: 45: 19: 18: 397:1708 deaths 392:1649 births 366:Lee, Sidney 350:Attribution 330:Lee, Sidney 52:Zuylenstein 386:Categories 323:References 265:1695–1709 205:Thomas Ken 139:Whitehall 135:Rochester 96:The Hague 363::  131:Windsor 56:Utrecht 90:Career 280:Notes 156:Namur 24:Dutch 223:Arms 201:Mary 171:and 372:". 296:’, 388:: 338:. 106:. 38:.

Index

Dutch
William III of England
James II of England
Glorious Revolution
Zuylestein Castle
Utrecht
Frederick Nassau de Zuylestein
Prince Frederick Henry
William Killigrew
Charles II's
the Countess of Yarmouth
Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
The Hague
the prince of Orange
Laura, Dowager Duchess of Modena
Mary of Modena
Henry Compton
Helvoetsluys
Windsor
Rochester
Whitehall
battle of Neerwinden
Namur
Earl of Rochford
William Herbert, 1st Marquess of Powis
Powis Castle
House of Lords
Sir Henry Wroth
Mary
Thomas Ken

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