695:(1806) for quashing an indictment of unionising workers. Insisting on the supremacy of the elected legislature, Sampson's objected that the prosecution was reasoning "abstractedly" from principles of English common law without any reference to statute. It was this, alone, that allowed them to deny journeymen the right to "conspire against starvation" while, without notice or challenge, leaving master tradesmen in a "permanent conspiracy" to suppress wages. This was one of the earliest attempts in the United States to establish the legality of the labor closed shop.
269:
473:, Sampson addressed an open-air town meeting. Rather than profess loyalty to the Crown, he decried the disarming of the Volunteers and condemned the licentiousness of the "English mercenaries" garrisoning the town. Drennan expressed his astonishmentâthat Sampson should "leap upon a joint-stool and harangue the populace, at such a time and on such a topic, with such temper, and near such a body of military"âand proposed that he was the "most active" man in Ireland.
44:
852:(1805), Duane argued that, âdark, arbitrary, unwritten, incoherent . . . and contradictory", the common law allows judges "not simply to administer the law, but exercise a legislative and even an executive power directly in defiance and contempt of the Constitutionâ. and proposed that, conversely, a general codified law of reference would be âjustice made cheap, speedy, and brought home to every man's door"
901:'s championing of the cause. But, focussing on the French experience, critics thought it sufficient to comment on the futility of trying to compress human behaviour into rigid categories. Jefferson had remained neutral when Duane's attempted to force the issue in the 1805 election in Pennsylvania. Federalists joined with "Constitutional Republicans" to defeat the reform agenda.
794:. The banqueting members were told they had gathered for same purpose that drew "good men of all nations and creeds" together in protesting the âenslavement of the Africans". The same connection (upon which, O'Connell, an ardent abolitionist, had himself insisted) had been confirmed for Sampson by Franceâs leading abolitionist, AbbĂ©
866:
society to carry over "barbarities" from the Old: laws that "can only be executed upon those not favoured by fortune with certain privileges" and that in some cases operate "entirely against the poor". "The more I reflect upon the advantages this nation has gained by independence," he concluded, "the
735:
as a "signal victory for religious, ethnic, and cultural equality". Against the backdrop of nativist protest against
Catholic-Irish immigration, in his report Sampson had felt it necessary to dispose of popular misconceptions of Catholic doctrine, and to remind Americans of "the superior equity and
658:
In New York City, Sampson set up a business publishing accounts of the court proceedings in cases with popular appeal and which advanced arguments for reform. Sometimes he filled the role of both counsel and reporter. This was the case in two proceedings in which
Sampson, representing the New York
674:
In the Broad case, Sampson lamented that the law kept the woman from testifying on her own behalf: "the silence which fate, for I will not call it law, imposes on the slave who cannot tell us of his own complaint; gagged, and reduced to a state of a dumb brute . . . weighty obstacle to justice".
816:
In 1831, Sampson had further occasion in
Philadelphia to defend Catholics charged in an affray with Orangemen. It elicited the clearest statement of his republican conception of American citizenship. The American Orangemen think that the Catholics have "got into a Protestant country", but their
837:
movement. In his parody of "The King v Hurdy Gurdy" (which he had re-published on his arrival in New York), the need to reason from precedent allows the judge to usurp the function of both jurors (forbidden even to reason about the facts) and of legislators. In these apprehensions, Sampson was
878:, its replacement by a general law of reference, was hailed as "the most sweeping indictment of common law idealism ever written in America" . Widely reported in the newspaper and periodical press, it had a decided impact on public opinion. It was a source of inspiration for
480:
on the capital charge of administering the United test to soldiers, Sampson published sensational reports of the trial and execution (including Orr's declaration from the scaffold, in which his defence counsel may have had some hand). These appeared in
2096:
A Faithful Report of the Trial of Hurdy Gurdy: Tried and
Convicted of a Seditious Libel in the Court of King's Bench, on the Testimony of French Horn, the Approver: with the Arguments of Counsel, and the Charge of the Learned Chief Justice to the
723:
switching from the prosecution to join
Sampson in the view that, until acting âcounter to the fundamental principles of moralityâ, men are to be âprotected in the free exercise of their religion", the court ruled for the defence, recognising
917:. Jackson stood both for the western expansion of slavery and in opposition to the policies Sampson believed necessary for the development of America's free-labor economy. In 1817-19, Sampson lobbied in Washington against the opposition of
897:, in whose east-coast city electoral successes he, Duane and other Irish émigrés had played a significant role. Sampson sought to disassociate codification from the doctrinaire insistence on positive legislation that had marked
988:, New York. The white marble tomb, erected by his wife, Grace, and daughter, Catherine, bore an inscription describing him as "An United Irishman defended the cause of civil and religious liberty". He was later reinterred in
2014:
947:
An indication of his diminished standing as a veteran United
Irishman among the city's increasingly Catholic Irish community was the controversy surrounding his and MacNeven's decision in 1829 to raise a monument (at
519:
was aware that
Sampson was preparing further embarrassment. He was collecting affidavits detailing atrocities committed by the military as they sought to break up and disarm the United Irishmen and their
678:
In 1808, in a case in which he had occasion to defend "interracial" marriage, he noted that, ââevery man must follow his own pleasure . . . neither philosophy nor religion have forbade such mixtures.ââ
2171:
An
Anniversary Discourse: Delivered Before the Historical Society of New York, on Saturday, December 6, 1823; Showing the Origin, Progress, Antiquities, Curiosities, and Nature of the Common Law
345:
543:
Sampsonâs response to the execution in May 1797 of four militia men who had refused to renounce their oath to the United
Irishmen and betray their comradesâhis widely circulated, ballad,
453:, all avenues of "experiment" were closed. Sampson's clients turned increasingly toward the prospect of a French-assisted insurrection. In 1795, with Curran, he represented the Rev.
437:) only in open court and then only to show that its purpose was reformâ"the attainment of an impartial and adequate representation of the Irish nation in parliament"ânot treason. In
610:. There, in March 1799, he was arrested by order of the English minister on the misapprehension that he was the author of a pamphlet circulating Ireland protesting the country's
882:
who drew upon French, and other
European, civil law in drafting the 1825 Louisiana Code of Procedure. Later, Sampson's efforts appeared vindicated in New York where in 1846 a new
1998:
248:
in the north-east circuit. In 1790 he married Grace Clarke of Belfast, whose parents, the Rev. John Clarke and Catherine Anne Clarke (née Coates), were early members of the
629:'s troops, passed across to England. After being arrested and again permitted exile, Sampson took passage to the United States, now under the more welcoming presidency of
1736:"Society of United Irishmen Revolutionary and New-York Manumission Society Lawyer: Thomas Addis Emmet and the Irish Contributions to the Antislavery Movement in New York"
529:
513:, and the printer, John Stockdale. In court, Sampson and Curran struck reporters less as defence counsel than as prosecutors pressing the indictment of the government.
1136:
Review of the Lion of Old England: Or the Democracy Confounded; as it Appeared from Time to Time in a Periodical Print. With Additions and Amendments, by the Reviewers
476:
In October 1797, Sampson helped establish a rallying cry for the movement (and for the coming rebellion): "Remember Orr!". Having failed to secure an acquittal for
2747:
909:
Despite the lack of support for legal reform, Sampson did not follow Duane and other radical elements within the dissolving Jeffersonian coalition into the
445:
to embrace reform, and prove "by fact and experiment" rather than "idle rhapsodies" that the constitution tended to promote public happiness". But with
177:
prosecutions, contributing to their press and, according to government informants, participating on the eve of rebellion in their inner councils. In
2575:
2727:
925:
2752:
1890:
The Catholic Question in America: Whether a Roman Catholic Clergyman be in Any Case Compellable to Disclose the Secrets of Auricular Confession
1068:
The Catholic Question in America, whether a Roman Catholic Clergyman be in any case compellable to disclose the secrets of Auricular Confession
725:
430:
2284:
1832:
1776:
1371:
1322:
1176:
2137:
Sampson against the Philistines, or The reformation of lawsuits: and justice made cheap, speedy, and brought home to every man's door . .
2135:
486:
268:
2742:
470:
2732:
1201:
737:
611:
980:
Tended, as his physician, by William MacNeven, William Sampson died in December 1836. He was buried in the Riker Family graveyard on
2646:
2410:
2008:
1442:
382:, they suggested that, honoured in the breach in Ireland, the invocation of these charters did little more than "amuse the masses".
1631:
621:
new imperial regime, he lived under close police surveillance. Having been reunited in Paris, in May 1805 his family departed for
1478:
1398:
961:
933:
910:
20:
502:
282:
1672:"The United Irishmen, International Republicanism and the Definition of the Polity in the United States of America, 1791-1800"
1340:
Belfast politics: or, A collection of the debates, resolutions, and other proceedings of that town in the years 1792, and 1793
715:
in maintaining that a Catholic priest, who had arranged restitution for a parishioner' theft, could not be made to compromise
493:
in Belfast having been smashed by the military). From Drennan's pen, the paper also published a poem, then widely circulated,
1718:
1528:
783:
393:, Sampson and Russell pilloried the Crownâs suppression of dissent: a barrel organ is charged with playing a seditious tune,
298:
2636:
1043:
A faithful report of the trial of Hurdy-Gurdy, tried and convicted of a seditious libel in the court of King's Bench . . .,
671:(1809) in which Sampson succeeded in having sadistically abused slaves, a mother and her 3-year-old daughter, manumitted.
477:
1217:
516:
454:
253:
324:
proposed a political âunionâ between Protestants of all persuasions and the kingdom's dispossessed and disenfranchised
894:
409:
108:
1153:
A faithful report of the trial of Hurdy-Gurdy, tried and convicted of a seditious libel in the court of King's Bench
1849:
845:
498:
417:
325:
286:
170:
118:
204:
denied citizens equal access to the law, and was a systematic source of injustice, Sampson pioneered the American
862:(1810), Sampson rehearsed the same general argument: an "indiscriminating adoption of common law" had caused the
1676:
Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section C: Archaeology, Celtic Studies, History, Linguistics, Literature
2737:
2397:
883:
874:(1823), holding common law to be contrary to the ethos a democratic republic and urging, with reference to the
830:
1392:
540:(Dublin) Directory of the movement, and this at a time when the discussion was clearly of armed insurrection.
343:
Sampson published anonymous reports of the trials, and contributed to the United Irish paper in Belfast, the
2204:
1233:"Rights, Revolutions, Republics, 1750-1850: The Work and Works of William Sampson (1764â1836): A Chronology"
996:, where he is now buried in the same plot as Catherine's husband William Theobald Wolfe Tone and his mother
803:
587:
1037:
787:
716:
642:
359:
257:
229:
2579:
1472:
2047:"William Sampson, a Republican Constitution, and the Conundrum of Orangeism on American Soil, 1824-1831"
985:
957:
887:
775:
764:
450:
442:
351:
306:
290:
2669:
1804:
Trial of the Journeymen Cordwainers of the City of New-York for a Conspiracy to Raise Their Wages . .
763:, Sampson took the opportunity to decry religious bigotry and to put Britain's resistance to complete
2722:
2717:
1550:
949:
294:
2551:
2697:
989:
969:
956:
and to do so, in part, with funds unused from those they had collected to support the final act of
840:
799:
771:
536:. But, critically, a key informant was now placing Sampson, alongside O'Connor, at meetings of the
521:
379:
367:
333:
245:
197:
689:
Trial of the Journeymen Cordwainers of the City of New-York for a Conspiracy to Raise Their Wages,
645:. He was admitted to the New York bar in October. His wife, son, and daughter joined him in 1810.
2702:
2454:
2353:
2345:
2245:
2237:
2066:
1869:
1691:
1613:
1252:
1211:
1059:
Trial of the Journeymen Cordwainers of the City of New-York for a Conspiracy to Raise Their Wages
953:
918:
834:
744:
638:
301:
north-east, was their chief object: to break the monopoly hold upon the parliament of the landed
249:
221:
205:
154:
1076:
An Anniversary Discourse: Delivered Before the Historical Society of New York, on the Common Law
400:"The King versus Hurdy Gurdy" parodied recent events: the playing of popular radical songs on a
867:
more I regret that one thing should still be wanting to crown the noble archâa NATIONAL CODE".
2642:
2446:
2406:
2337:
2308:"David Dudley Field and the Field Code: A Historical Analysis of an Earlier Procedural Vision"
2280:
2264:
2205:"David Dudley Field and the Field Code: A Historical Analysis of an Earlier Procedural Vision"
2058:
2004:
1943:
1828:
1772:
1747:
1714:
1683:
1605:
1524:
1438:
1367:
1318:
1244:
1197:
1172:
941:
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directed that the whole body of state law be reduced to a written and systematic code, and in
879:
795:
748:
446:
362:
he dispensed with the reformer's usual praise for the celebrated charters of English liberty:
329:
313:
302:
225:
158:
1312:
2327:
2319:
2272:
2227:
2219:
1861:
1597:
929:
630:
599:
458:
233:
178:
80:
2435:"A "Wild Irishman" under Every Federalist's Bed: Naturalization in Philadelphia, 1789-1806"
2276:
332:, to be "of the favoured cast", Sampson embraced the cause. In a succession of cases, with
2141:
1931:
1521:
The Men of No Property: Irish Radicals and Popular Politics in the Late Eighteenth Century
1467:
1391:
875:
818:
506:
434:
337:
1271:
1887:
County), New York (State) Court of General Sessions (New York; Sampson, William (1813).
2371:
1387:
914:
898:
591:
510:
1932:"The Priest-Penitent Privilege: An Hibernocentric Essay in Postcolonial Jurisprudence"
1656:"Death Before Dishonour; Or The Four Irish Soldiers", by William Sampson (1797), from
936:, Sampson ran, unsuccessfully, for Congress. He was overwhelmed by the ability of the
790:, 1829, Sampson and MacNeven convened the âFriends of Religious and Civil Libertyâ in
43:
2711:
2499:
2357:
2249:
1471:
1106:
821:
country, a fire worshiping country": it is "a country that tolerates all religions".
720:
634:
371:
174:
1735:
1494:
461:. Convicted of treason, the preacher and playwright collapsed and died in the dock.
19:
This article is about the Irish lawyer. For other people named William Sampson, see
2533:
997:
937:
921:
for protective import tariffs against foreign, mainly British, manufactured goods.
791:
756:
317:
182:
24:
260:. With Russell, Sampson was to co-author popular political commentary and satire.
256:, he had a mutual friend in the Society's librarian, the future republican martyr
2169:
2094:
1888:
1822:
1802:
1766:
1151:
1134:
1075:
1067:
1058:
1050:
1041:
1022:
2263:
Clark, David S. (21 March 2019), Reimann, Mathias; Zimmermann, Reinhard (eds.),
1430:
981:
807:
752:
660:
401:
363:
193:
185:
944:
to deliver the greater part of the growing Irish, and broader immigrant, vote.
1001:
779:
595:
533:
413:
201:
2450:
2341:
2062:
1947:
1751:
1687:
1609:
1248:
378:(1794) (dedicated to the reputedly enlightened "Empress of all the Russias",
1008:
863:
405:
355:
2145:
422:
395:
2332:
2232:
964:. They found themselves denounced by the community's principal paper, the
590:, Sampson escaped to England, but was returned to Dublin where, under the
993:
968:
as presumptuous and oligarchic and for failing in their gratitude toward
626:
618:
607:
537:
2070:
2046:
1695:
1671:
1617:
1585:
1256:
1232:
1850:"William Sampson and the Codifiers: The Roots of American Legal Reform"
1768:
In the Shadow of Slavery: African Americans in New York City, 1626-1863
890:'s subsequent drafting of the New York Code of Civil Procedure (1848).
622:
617:
In May 1799, he was sent to France, where, nursing a quiet disdain for
603:
321:
241:
162:
2458:
2434:
2349:
2307:
2241:
1873:
1601:
1194:
The United Irishmen: Popular Politics in Ulster and Dublin, 1791-1798
594:, he was permitted exile. Barred from the United States by President
237:
189:
166:
150:
146:
1660:
R. R. Madden ed., Dublin: James Duffy & Sons, 1887, pp. 177-179.
893:
The call for legal reform had not swayed the leaders of Jefferson's
736:
wisdom" of their jurisprudence by recalling Ireland's anti-Catholic
509:
were brought against the nominal owner of the paper, the journalist
2323:
2223:
1865:
614:âfollowing the failed rebellion, the government's settled policy.
217:
64:
1007:
His son, John Philpot Curran Sampson, Deputy Attorney General in
297:. But it failed in what for many Volunteers, particularly in the
2405:. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation. pp. 25â37, 92â95.
810:) had communicated his high praise for Sampson's achievement in
786:
ending the Protestant monopoly on parliament a month later), on
505:, for having in Orr's execution disgraced the laws. Charges of
1632:"Death Before Dishonour; Or The Four Irish Soldiers - Cartlann"
663:
Society, upended precedents anchored in racism and in slavery:
1314:
Revolution, Counter-Revolution and Union: Ireland in the 1790s
1051:
Memoirs of William Sampson with a brief view of Irish History
252:. With his wife's brother-in-law, the physician and polymath
181:, from 1806 he won renown as a trial lawyer representing the
2601:
2396:
Gilmore, Peter; Parkhill, Trevor; Roulston, William (2018).
267:
157:, and in later American exile, identified with the cause of
2112:
1364:
May Tyrants Tremble: The Life of William Drennan, 1754â1820
1435:
The Summer Soldiers: The 1798 Rebellion in Antrim and Down
1023:
Review of the Lion of Old England; or Democracy Confounded
667:(1808), involving a black man in a case of paternity; and
376:
Review of the Lion of Old England; or Democracy Confounded
328:
majority. While acknowledging himself, as a member of the
240:, he was admitted to the Irish bar in 1792. He settled in
2399:
Exiles of '98: Ulster Presbyterians and the United States
358:. As a preface to demands for still greater change, with
340:
against charges of criminal libel, sedition and treason.
524:. While broadcasting their content in pamphlets and the
1586:"The Monaghan Militia & the Tragedy of Blaris Moor"
972:, the "Emancipator", to whom a monument was truly due.
665:
The Commissioners of the Almshouse v Alexander Whistelo
2576:"Counsellor: A Portrait of Counsellor William Sampson"
747:, again supported by Riker, defended Irish weavers in
578:
In March 1798, Sampson was charged with high treason.
497:, and a letter (signed "Marcus") which excoriated the
469:
When on New Years Day 1797, news reached Belfast of a
416:) of the Scots radical (and honorary United Irishman)
196:; and, in the name of religious liberty, establishing
2265:"Development of Comparative Law in the United States"
924:
In 1833, protesting the decision of Jackson (and his
833:
described Sampson as "the Patriarch" of the American
817:
republic, he argued, is "equally a Jewish country, a
612:
incorporation in a united kingdom with Great Britain
132:
124:
114:
104:
96:
88:
72:
57:
34:
1366:. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. pp. 193â194.
1171:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. pp. 286â288.
1107:"Sampson, William | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
838:supported by the frequently sued publisher of the
2439:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
2100:. New York: Published and sold by Bernard Dornin.
1495:"Stockdale, John | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
1272:"Redefining Radicalism: A Historical Perspective"
224:, to Mary Spaight Sampson and Arthur Sampson, an
200:as privileged. Maintaining that the tradition of
1876:– via Catholic Law Scholarship Repository.
740:in which "all the principles of law reversed".
485:, a new paper he had established in Dublin with
23:. For the Native American actor and artist, see
637:where he was met and assisted by fellow exiles
264:Counsel for United Irishmen, agitator and exile
2000:Daniel O'Connell and the Anti-Slavery Movement
1402:. Vol. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1000:, the son and wife of the Irish revolutionary
457:, an emissary to the United Irishmen from the
2271:, Oxford University Press, pp. 147â180,
2113:"William Duane, Crusader for Judicial Reform"
905:Opposition to Andrew Jackson and Tammany Hall
312:In 1791, when rallying in celebration of the
192:; challenging the conspiracy charges against
8:
2638:Life of Theobald Wolfe Tone (1898), Appendix
2578:. Lisburn Historical Society. Archived from
1771:. University of Chicago Press. p. 107.
1658:The Literary Remains Of The United Irishmen,
1437:Belfast, Blackstaff Press, 1995, pp. 46-47,
825:Father of the American Codification movement
547:âhad concluded with a clarion call to arms:
285:. That year, seizing on the occasion of the
145:(26 January 1764 â 28 December 1836) was a
1551:"A Portrait of Counsellor William Sampson"
1317:. Cambridge University Press. p. 75.
1150:Russell, Thomas; Sampson, William (1807).
731:Historians of American Catholicism regard
691:presenting his (unsuccessful) argument in
532:who in turn sought to present them to the
42:
31:
2376:Historical Society of the New York Courts
2331:
2231:
2140:. [Washington, D.C: Printed by W. Duane.
1338:William Bruce and Henry Joy, ed. (1794).
586:In April 1798, a month in advance of the
489:, Drennan and others (the presses of the
281:In 1782, Sampson was commissioned in the
272:William Sampson, self portrait circa 1785
1523:. London: Macmillan Press. p. 173.
1342:. Belfast: H. Joy & Co. p. 145.
528:, he was supplying these to the liberal
1090:
699:"Friend of Religious and Civil Liberty"
289:, the militia movement helped free the
250:Belfast Society for Promoting Knowledge
2674:ledger.litchfieldhistoricalsociety.org
2269:The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law
1827:. Beard Books. pp. 435â436, 141.
1462:
1460:
1209:
960:in the Ireland (Catholic entry to the
602:administration was wary of importing "
1916:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1816:
1814:
1544:
1542:
1540:
557:Shake their souls with fierce alarms,
471:French fleet appearing off Bantry Bay
244:where he served as Junior Counsel to
7:
2748:Irish emigrants to the United States
2277:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198810230.013.6
1169:A History of Ireland in 250 Episodes
1129:
1127:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
682:
654:Disputing race as a legal disability
571:From their seats let them be hurlâd,
560:Teach their hardenâd hearts to feel.
2017:from the original on 25 August 2021
1765:Harris, Leslie M. (1 August 2004).
860:Trial of the Journeymen Cordwainers
711:Sampson reported on his success in
2635:Alice L. Milligan (October 2009).
2203:Subrin, Stephen N. (Autumn 1988).
1936:80 Indiana Law Journal 1037 (2005)
1824:Readings in American Legal History
1196:. 13-38: Oxford University Press.
1080:New York: E Bliss and White, 1823.
574:Nor wield their iron sceptre more.
429:Sampson claimed to have taken the
14:
1854:American Journal of Legal History
1237:American Journal of Irish Studies
719:by identifying the culprit. With
433:(a pledge composed by his friend
350:Writing as "Fortesque", he urged
136:William, John, and Catherine Anne
2003:. London: Pickering and Chatto.
1479:Dictionary of National Biography
1454:Whelan (2020), pp. 217-220, 287.
1399:Dictionary of National Biography
1071:New York: Edward Gillespy, 1813.
1054:, New York: George Forman, 1807.
934:Second Bank of the United States
705:The Catholic Question in America
633:. On 4 July 1806, he arrived in
625:, and from there, in advance of
568:See their hateful reign is oâer;
21:William Sampson (disambiguation)
1482:. Vol. 19. pp. 38â39.
952:) to their departed compatriot
850:Sampson Against the Philistines
649:Lawyer and advocate in New York
554:Firmly clasp the pointed steel,
426:had triggered a military riot.
277:Counsel and radical pamphleteer
2728:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
1046:, Dublin: Bernard Dornin, 1806
330:established Anglican communion
48:Engraving by F. Grimbede from
1:
2753:19th-century American lawyers
2670:"Litchfield Ledger - Student"
932:) to withdraw funds from the
551:Irish heroes grasp your arms,
198:Catholic auricular confession
2602:"Lent-Riker-Smith Homestead"
2564:Walsh (2004-2006), p. 20-21.
2504:biography.yourdictionary.com
2193:Maxwell (1967), pp. 243-244.
2111:Bushey, Glenn Leroy (1938).
1987:Walsh (2005), pp. 1053-1054.
1969:Walsh (2005), pp. 1048-1049.
1920:Sampson (1813), pp. 115-138.
1848:Bloomfield, Maxwell (1967).
1821:Howe, Mark De Wolfe (2001).
1393:"Curran, John Philpot"
1105:Thuente, Mary Helen (2009).
1011:, pre-deceased him in 1820.
683:Labor's right of association
565:Let the tyrants of the world
295:direct dictation from London
287:American War of Independence
100:New York Manumission Society
2534:"New York Election Results"
2480:Bushey (1938), pp. 153-156.
2306:Subrin, Stephen N. (1988).
1997:Kinealy, Christine (2011).
1156:. New York: Bernard Dornin.
950:St. Paul's Chapel, Broadway
895:Democratic-Republican Party
872:Discourse on the Common Law
829:The French-American jurist
798:, who (via his translator,
687:In 1810, Sampson published
408:as evidence supporting the
307:"the Protestant Ascendancy"
109:Democratic-Republican Party
2769:
2743:18th-century Irish lawyers
2433:Carter, Edward C. (1989).
2123:(3 (July): (141â156), 144.
1807:. New York City: I. Riley.
1711:Memoirs of William Sampson
1033:, Belfast and Dublin: 1796
389:(1794), serialised in the
336:, he was to represent the
232:and after studying law at
190:race as a legal disability
119:Society of United Irishmen
50:Memoirs of William Sampson
18:
2733:Lawyers from Derry (city)
2168:Sampson, William (1824).
2093:Sampson, William (1806).
2045:Walsh, Walter J. (2004).
1801:Sampson, William (1810).
1670:Bric, Maurice J. (2004).
1584:MacDonald, Brian (1998).
1301:Walsh (1991) pp. 664-665.
1231:Walsh, Walter J. (2014).
1167:Bardon, Jonathan (2008).
998:Matilda Witherington Tone
926:Secretary of the Treasury
755:confrontation with local
751:, charged with riot in a
726:priest-penitent privilege
41:
2174:. E. Bliss and E. White.
1746:(2): (193â222) 219â220.
1734:Landy, Craig A. (2014).
1709:William Sampson (1817).
1216:: CS1 maint: location (
387:The Trial of Hurdy Gurdy
2471:Maxwell (1967), p. 246.
2184:Maxwell (1967), p. 240.
2134:Higgins, Jesse (1805).
1908:Walsh (2014), p. 67-68.
1473:"Finnerty, Peter"
1362:Whelan, Fergus (2020).
1063:New York: I Riley, 1810
962:Westminster Parliament)
495:The Wake of William Orr
228:clergyman. He attended
2641:. J.W. Boyd, Belfast.
2312:Law and History Review
2212:Law and History Review
2158:Maxwell (1967), p. 240
1930:Walsh, Walter (2005).
1574:Whelan (2020), p. 287.
1493:Doyle, Carmel (2009).
1421:Whelan (2020), p. 210.
1270:Walsh, Walter (1991).
1192:Curtin, Nancy (1999).
717:sacramental confession
643:William James MacNeven
588:United Irish uprisings
545:Death before Dishonour
273:
230:Trinity College Dublin
188:Society and disputing
1960:Walsh (2005), p.1050.
1791:Harris (2004), p. 110
1020:With Thomas Russell,
986:East Elmhurst, Queens
958:Catholic emancipation
765:Catholic Emancipation
441:(1796), he urged the
352:judicial independence
271:
16:Irish-American lawyer
2625:Walsh (2014), p. 79.
2582:on 27 September 2007
2523:Walsh (2014), p. 75.
2489:Walsh (2014), p. 65.
2117:Pennsylvania History
2083:Walsh (1991), p. 644
2035:Walsh (2015), p. 64.
1978:Walsh (2015), p. 43.
1549:Best, E. J. (2013).
1412:Walsh (2014), p. 48.
1352:Walsh (1991), p. 653
1292:Walsh (1991), p. 647
976:Last years and death
669:Amos and Demis Broad
465:Agitator and suspect
216:Sampson was born in
173:, defending them in
2698:Theobald Wolfe Tone
1519:Smyth, Jim (1992).
1311:Smyth, Jim (2000).
990:Green-Wood Cemetery
841:Philadelphia Aurora
831:Peter S. Du Ponceau
800:David Bailie Warden
784:Catholic Relief Act
770:In anticipation of
693:The People v Melvin
606:", he travelled to
334:John Philpot Curran
246:John Philpot Curran
169:he associated with
161:. In the 1790s, in
52:, 2nd edition, 1817
2703:Thomas Addis Emmet
1893:. Edward Gillespy.
1638:. 7 September 2021
1031:Advice to the Rich
994:Brooklyn, New York
954:Thomas Addis Emmet
930:William John Duane
888:David Dudley Field
884:state constitution
870:Sampson's summary
745:Thomas Addis Emmet
713:People v. Phillips
639:Thomas Addis Emmet
439:Advice to the Rich
404:had been cited in
274:
222:Kingdom of Ireland
153:who in his native
2606:www.rikerhome.com
2372:"William Sampson"
2286:978-0-19-881023-0
1860:: (234â252) 239.
1834:978-1-58798-094-7
1778:978-0-226-31775-5
1373:978-1-78855-121-2
1324:978-0-521-66109-6
1178:978-0-7171-4649-9
940:Democratic Party
919:southern planters
880:Edward Livingston
802:, veteran of the
788:St. Patrickâs Day
749:Greenwich Village
431:United Irish Test
420:; and in Belfast
320:), Volunteers in
314:French revolution
159:democratic reform
140:
139:
2760:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2666:
2660:
2659:
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2655:
2632:
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2623:
2617:
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2524:
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2515:
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2512:
2510:
2496:
2490:
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2478:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2404:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2335:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2235:
2209:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1909:
1906:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1740:New York History
1731:
1725:
1724:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1667:
1661:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1602:10.2307/20641353
1581:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1546:
1535:
1534:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1468:Cooper, Thompson
1464:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1384:
1378:
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1228:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1207:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1102:
1015:Selected writing
970:Daniel O'Connell
911:Democratic Party
772:Daniel O'Connell
743:In 1824, he and
631:Thomas Jefferson
582:Arrest and exile
459:French Directory
449:at war with the
291:Irish Parliament
283:Irish Volunteers
254:James MacDonnell
76:28 December 1836
46:
32:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2738:United Irishmen
2708:
2707:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2500:"William Duane"
2498:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
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2413:
2402:
2395:
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2365:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2011:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1898:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1800:
1799:
1795:
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1779:
1764:
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1759:
1733:
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1728:
1721:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1655:
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1641:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1583:
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1578:
1573:
1569:
1559:
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1548:
1547:
1538:
1531:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1431:Stewart, A.T.Q.
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1388:Stephen, Leslie
1386:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1243:: (41â88), 42.
1230:
1229:
1225:
1208:
1204:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1092:
1087:
1017:
984:in what is now
978:
928:, Duane's son,
907:
827:
759:. As he had in
701:
685:
656:
651:
584:
522:Defender allies
507:seditious libel
487:Arthur O'Connor
467:
455:William Jackson
451:French Republic
435:William Drennan
338:United Irishmen
279:
266:
214:
194:organised labor
171:United Irishmen
143:William Sampson
105:Political party
84:
83:, United States
79:New York City,
77:
68:
62:
61:26 January 1764
53:
37:
36:William Sampson
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2766:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2661:
2647:
2627:
2618:
2593:
2566:
2557:
2552:"Tammany Hall"
2543:
2525:
2516:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2445:(2): 178â189.
2425:
2411:
2388:
2363:
2333:2047/d20002460
2324:10.2307/743686
2318:(2): 311â373.
2298:
2285:
2255:
2233:2047/d20002460
2224:10.2307/743686
2218:(2): 311â373.
2195:
2186:
2177:
2160:
2151:
2126:
2103:
2085:
2076:
2057:: (1â32), 26.
2037:
2028:
2009:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1922:
1910:
1896:
1879:
1866:10.2307/844010
1840:
1833:
1810:
1793:
1784:
1777:
1757:
1726:
1719:
1701:
1662:
1649:
1623:
1596:(2): 123â143.
1590:Clogher Record
1576:
1567:
1536:
1529:
1511:
1485:
1456:
1447:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1390:, ed. (1888).
1379:
1372:
1354:
1345:
1330:
1323:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1262:
1223:
1203:978-0198207368
1202:
1184:
1177:
1159:
1142:
1123:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1064:
1055:
1047:
1038:Thomas Russell
1034:
1028:
1027:Belfast: 1794.
1016:
1013:
977:
974:
915:Andrew Jackson
906:
903:
899:Jeremy Bentham
826:
823:
804:1798 rebellion
796:Henri Grégoire
774:'s victory at
700:
697:
684:
681:
655:
652:
650:
647:
592:Banishment Act
583:
580:
576:
575:
572:
569:
566:
562:
561:
558:
555:
552:
511:Peter Finnerty
466:
463:
410:transportation
372:Habeas Corpus.
368:Bill of Rights
360:Thomas Russell
278:
275:
265:
262:
258:Thomas Russell
213:
210:
138:
137:
134:
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39:
38:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2765:
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2675:
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2665:
2662:
2650:
2648:9781115299176
2644:
2640:
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2414:
2412:9781909556621
2408:
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2029:
2016:
2012:
2010:9781851966332
2006:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1957:
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1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1923:
1917:
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1911:
1905:
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1730:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:(4): 81â106.
1681:
1677:
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1650:
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1443:9780856405587
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966:Irish Shield,
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945:
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939:
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876:Code Napoleon
873:
868:
865:
861:
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855:
851:
847:
846:William Duane
843:
842:
836:
832:
824:
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813:
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739:
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729:
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721:Richard Riker
718:
714:
710:
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680:
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670:
666:
662:
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648:
646:
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635:New York City
632:
628:
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620:
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579:
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531:
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523:
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517:Dublin Castle
514:
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492:
491:Northern Star
488:
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472:
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460:
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