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4 HL 126, rejected the claim of Simon Thomas Scrope, of Danby, to the
Earldom of Wiltes (Wiltshire) granted to William le Scrope, above. It was proved that Simon Thomas Scrope was the senior heir male of the Earl of Wiltes, but the Committee for Privileges decided that as a matter of law an English
326:
peerage could not descend to heirs male general who were not directly descended from the original grantee; they also rejected arguments based on the irregularity of the original sentence by Henry IV before he had become King. The
Committee declined to follow its own earlier decision in the
636:
313:
An attempt was made by Simon Thomas Scrope to reclaim the
Earldom by a collateral descendant, over 500 years later. Although he was proven to be the senior heir male general, the claim failed on other grounds.
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surrendered to Henry on 28 July 1399. He was executed without trial at
Bristol Castle, together with Bussy and Green, and his head carried to London in a white basket to be displayed on
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in 1398. He became effective head of the government in
Richard's absence. He benefitted from the confiscated estates of
1226:
820:
285:, Parliament confirmed the sentence and determined that all his estates and title were to be forfeit to the crown.
258:
332:(1831) 5 English Reports 293, in which a grant to "heirs male" had been allowed to pass to heirs male collateral.
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in 1383. He was made vice-chamberlain of the household of King
Richard II in 1393 and granted the
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224:
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in
Wiltshire. In the same year his father purchased for him the Isle of Man from the
173:
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1146:
1074:
970:
913:
907:
889:
865:
606:
563:
228:
197:
50:
227:; he also accumulated control of a number of strategic castles. He was left 2,000
1086:
547:
220:
39:
254:
243:
234:
He had been closely involved in
Richard's second marriage to the 6-year-old
181:
177:
161:
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seized his chance to invade. Scrope was captured with Bussy and Green when
364:
1188:
588:
247:
269:
in the defence of the realm during
Richard's absence, when the exiled
298:
169:
293:
He married, in 1396, Isabel
Russell (d. 1437), 2nd. daughter of Sir
321:, after a series of hearings beginning in 1862 under the title of
165:
151:
489:
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004 ("Scrope, William")
618:
432:
Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500
136:(c. 1350 – 29 July 1399) was a close supporter of King
1262:
People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation
156:
Arms of Sir William le Scrope, Knight of the Garter.
1121:
959:
848:
790:
660:
116:
108:
96:
88:
84:
74:
64:
56:
49:
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129:William le Scrope, Earl of Wiltshire, King of Mann
419:Parliament and Politics in Late Medieval England
219:, who was kept for a time under his care in the
281:. After Hereford's ascendance to the throne as
630:
317:In 1869, the Committee for Privileges of the
238:in 1396 and was made Isabella's guardian at
142:Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
121:Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
8:
265:he had been made responsible for assisting
637:
623:
615:
512:
20:
217:Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick
69:William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury
341:
79:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
231:in King Richard's will in April 1399.
445:Richard II and the Revolution of 1399
7:
353:England and the Crusades, 1095-1588
271:Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford
1252:14th-century executions by England
14:
1195:William Scrope, Earl of Wiltshire
781:
38:
1237:Lord high treasurers of England
497:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
376:The Scropes and the Isle of Man
267:Edmund of Langley, Duke of York
192:, giving him the nominal title
186:castle and manor of Marlborough
160:He was a soldier-adventurer in
406:Handbook of British Chronology
1:
1272:Peers created by Richard II
1242:Monarchs of the Isle of Man
1288:
1197:(September 1398–July 1399)
1149:(August 1381–January 1386)
1099:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
60:3 June 1397 - 29 July 1399
1135:(July 1377–February 1381)
779:
602:
593:
585:
580:
570:
561:
553:
545:
537:
528:
522:
515:
140:. He was a second son of
37:
28:
1191:(January–September 1398)
1039:(December 1338–May 1340)
246:, when the King went to
112:Isabel Russell (m. 1396)
1247:Executed English people
1161:(October 1386–May 1389)
835:(August–September 1295)
557:William II de Montacute
323:Wiltes Claim of Peerage
172:, where he served with
1155:(January–October 1386)
1059:(January–October 1341)
479:Baron Scrope of Bolton
468:Wallingford Characters
457:Wallingford Characters
200:. In 1394 he became a
157:
44:Arms of William Scrope
1232:Knights of the Garter
1165:Thomas de Brantingham
1133:Thomas de Brantingham
1093:Thomas de Brantingham
1033:(March–December 1338)
672:Eustace of Fauconberg
546:Head of State of the
155:
138:Richard II of England
1142:(February–June 1381)
1052:(June–December 1340)
973:(January–March 1327)
916:(November 1318–1319)
910:(June–November 1318)
745:(November 1263–1264)
733:(July–November 1263)
653:House of Plantagenet
649:Lord High Treasurers
417:John Smith Roskell,
202:Knight of the Garter
1185:(1395–January 1398)
1114:(January–July 1377)
1108:(1375–January 1377)
1065:(October 1341–1344)
1015:(March–August 1334)
952:(1326–January 1327)
938:Walter de Stapledon
926:Walter de Stapledon
892:(October 1312–1314)
596:Lord High Treasurer
349:Christopher Tyerman
329:Devon Peerage Claim
213:Lord High Treasurer
211:in 1397 and became
24:William III of Mann
1227:Earls of Wiltshire
1173:(August 1389–1391)
1021:(August 1334–1337)
886:(May–October 1312)
880:(January–May 1312)
581:Political offices
517:Peerage of England
253:Together with Sir
242:, of which he was
240:Wallingford Castle
236:Isabella of Valois
158:
1204:
1203:
1167:(May–August 1389)
950:John de Stratford
809:Joseph of Chauncy
696:William Haverhill
690:Hugh de Pateshull
613:
612:
603:Succeeded by
571:Succeeded by
538:Succeeded by
531:Earl of Wiltshire
443:Michael Bennett,
421:II (1981), p. 61.
209:Earl of Wiltshire
190:earl of Salisbury
176:. Gaunt made him
126:
125:
31:Earl of Wiltshire
18:Earl of Wiltshire
1279:
1257:Executed royalty
1106:Robert de Ashton
1069:William Edington
1050:Roger Northburgh
1044:Robert Sadington
1031:Robert Wodehouse
989:Robert Wodehouse
904:(1317–June 1318)
827:William of March
785:
760:Thomas Wymondham
743:Roger de la Leye
639:
632:
625:
616:
586:Preceded by
568:1392–1399
554:Preceded by
535:1397–1399
523:Preceded by
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394:on 3 March 2016.
390:. Archived from
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303:Kingston Russell
135:
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1207:
1206:
1205:
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1117:
1112:Henry Wakefield
1063:William Cusance
1046:(May–June 1340)
1019:Henry Burghersh
1013:Richard de Bury
1007:Robert Ayleston
1001:William Ayermin
983:Thomas Charlton
977:Henry Burghersh
963:
955:
860:Walter Reynolds
852:
844:
815:Richard of Ware
794:
786:
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739:(November 1263)
722:(May–July 1263)
720:Nicholas of Ely
684:Peter de Rivaux
678:Walter Mauclerk
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434:(1996), p. 497.
430:Anthony Emery,
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408:(1996), p. 106.
403:
399:
388:"Bolton Castle"
386:
385:
381:
374:
370:
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359:
355:(1996), p. 270.
347:
343:
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297:(1356–1416) of
295:Maurice Russell
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207:He was created
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12:
11:
5:
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1037:William Zouche
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1025:William Zouche
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995:William Melton
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839:Walter Langton
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502:External links
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447:(1999), p. 79.
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279:London Bridge
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259:William Bagot
256:
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245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
225:John of Gaunt
222:
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174:John of Gaunt
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1183:Roger Walden
1177:John Waltham
1171:John Gilbert
1159:John Gilbert
1153:John Fordham
1147:Hugh Segrave
1140:Robert Hales
1075:John Sheppey
971:Adam Orleton
914:John Sandale
908:John Walwayn
890:John Sandale
866:John Sandale
754:St. Radegund
731:St. Radegund
714:John of Caux
702:Philip Lovel
607:John Norbury
594:
564:King of Mann
562:
529:
525:New creation
495:
485:
474:
463:
452:
444:
439:
431:
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418:
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392:the original
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301:, Glos. and
292:
252:
233:
206:
198:King of Mann
193:
159:
128:
127:
100:29 July 1399
51:King of Mann
29:
15:
1222:1399 deaths
1217:1350 births
1179:(1391–1395)
1126:(1377–1399)
1101:(1371–1375)
1095:(1369–1371)
1089:(1363–1369)
1087:John Barnet
1083:(1360–1363)
1077:(1356–1360)
1071:(1344–1356)
1027:(1337–1338)
1009:(1332–1334)
1003:(1331–1332)
997:(1330–1331)
991:(1329–1330)
985:(1328–1329)
979:(1327–1328)
964:(1327–1377)
946:(1325–1326)
940:(1322–1325)
934:(1321–1322)
928:(1320–1321)
922:(1319–1320)
902:John Hotham
898:(1314–1317)
874:(1311–1312)
868:(1310–1311)
862:(1307–1310)
853:(1307–1327)
841:(1295–1307)
829:(1290–1295)
823:(1284–1290)
821:John Kirkby
817:(1280–1283)
811:(1273–1280)
804:(1272–1273)
795:(1272–1307)
774:(1271–1272)
768:(1270–1271)
762:(1265–1270)
756:(1264–1265)
716:(1260–1263)
710:(1258–1260)
704:(1252–1258)
698:(1240–1252)
692:(1234–1240)
686:(1233–1234)
680:(1228–1233)
674:(1217–1228)
665:(1216–1272)
655:(1216–1399)
574:Henry Percy
548:Isle of Man
263:Henry Green
221:Isle of Man
65:Predecessor
1211:Categories
1123:Richard II
961:Edward III
651:under the
600:1398–1399
336:References
305:, Dorset.
255:John Bussy
850:Edward II
662:Henry III
540:Forfeited
508:Biography
250:in 1399.
244:castellan
223:, and of
182:Aquitaine
178:seneschal
162:Lithuania
75:Successor
1189:Guy Mone
792:Edward I
589:Guy Mone
283:Henry IV
261:and Sir
748:Henry,
725:Henry,
646:English
309:Earldom
248:Ireland
92:c. 1350
365:Scrope
299:Dyrham
289:Family
257:, Sir
170:France
117:Father
109:Spouse
750:Prior
727:Prior
229:marks
166:Italy
57:Reign
1145:Sir
1138:Sir
1104:Sir
1055:Sir
1042:Sir
807:Sir
605:Sir
168:and
148:Life
97:Died
89:Born
752:of
729:of
196:or
180:of
1213::
351:,
204:.
164:,
144:.
133:KG
638:e
631:t
624:v
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