Knowledge (XXG)

William Scrope, 1st Earl of Wiltshire

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4 HL 126, rejected the claim of Simon Thomas Scrope, of Danby, to the Earldom of Wiltes (Wiltshire) granted to William le Scrope, above. It was proved that Simon Thomas Scrope was the senior heir male of the Earl of Wiltes, but the Committee for Privileges decided that as a matter of law an English
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peerage could not descend to heirs male general who were not directly descended from the original grantee; they also rejected arguments based on the irregularity of the original sentence by Henry IV before he had become King. The Committee declined to follow its own earlier decision in the
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An attempt was made by Simon Thomas Scrope to reclaim the Earldom by a collateral descendant, over 500 years later. Although he was proven to be the senior heir male general, the claim failed on other grounds.
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surrendered to Henry on 28 July 1399. He was executed without trial at Bristol Castle, together with Bussy and Green, and his head carried to London in a white basket to be displayed on
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in 1398. He became effective head of the government in Richard's absence. He benefitted from the confiscated estates of
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in 1383. He was made vice-chamberlain of the household of King Richard II in 1393 and granted the
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in Wiltshire. In the same year his father purchased for him the Isle of Man from the
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He had been closely involved in Richard's second marriage to the 6-year-old
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seized his chance to invade. Scrope was captured with Bussy and Green when
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in the defence of the realm during Richard's absence, when the exiled
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He married, in 1396, Isabel Russell (d. 1437), 2nd. daughter of Sir
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Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004 ("Scrope, William")
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Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500
136:(c. 1350 – 29 July 1399) was a close supporter of King 1262:
People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation
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Arms of Sir William le Scrope, Knight of the Garter.
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After Hereford's ascendance to the throne as 630: 317:In 1869, the Committee for Privileges of the 238:in 1396 and was made Isabella's guardian at 142:Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 121:Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 8: 265:he had been made responsible for assisting 637: 623: 615: 512: 20: 217:Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick 69:William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury 341: 79:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland 231:in King Richard's will in April 1399. 445:Richard II and the Revolution of 1399 7: 353:England and the Crusades, 1095-1588 271:Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford 1252:14th-century executions by England 14: 1195:William Scrope, Earl of Wiltshire 781: 38: 1237:Lord high treasurers of England 497:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages 376:The Scropes and the Isle of Man 267:Edmund of Langley, Duke of York 192:, giving him the nominal title 186:castle and manor of Marlborough 160:He was a soldier-adventurer in 406:Handbook of British Chronology 1: 1272:Peers created by Richard II 1242:Monarchs of the Isle of Man 1288: 1197:(September 1398–July 1399) 1149:(August 1381–January 1386) 1099:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 60:3 June 1397 - 29 July 1399 1135:(July 1377–February 1381) 779: 602: 593: 585: 580: 570: 561: 553: 545: 537: 528: 522: 515: 140:. He was a second son of 37: 28: 1191:(January–September 1398) 1039:(December 1338–May 1340) 246:, when the King went to 112:Isabel Russell (m. 1396) 1247:Executed English people 1161:(October 1386–May 1389) 835:(August–September 1295) 557:William II de Montacute 323:Wiltes Claim of Peerage 172:, where he served with 1155:(January–October 1386) 1059:(January–October 1341) 479:Baron Scrope of Bolton 468:Wallingford Characters 457:Wallingford Characters 200:. In 1394 he became a 157: 44:Arms of William Scrope 1232:Knights of the Garter 1165:Thomas de Brantingham 1133:Thomas de Brantingham 1093:Thomas de Brantingham 1033:(March–December 1338) 672:Eustace of Fauconberg 546:Head of State of the 155: 138:Richard II of England 1142:(February–June 1381) 1052:(June–December 1340) 973:(January–March 1327) 916:(November 1318–1319) 910:(June–November 1318) 745:(November 1263–1264) 733:(July–November 1263) 653:House of Plantagenet 649:Lord High Treasurers 417:John Smith Roskell, 202:Knight of the Garter 1185:(1395–January 1398) 1114:(January–July 1377) 1108:(1375–January 1377) 1065:(October 1341–1344) 1015:(March–August 1334) 952:(1326–January 1327) 938:Walter de Stapledon 926:Walter de Stapledon 892:(October 1312–1314) 596:Lord High Treasurer 349:Christopher Tyerman 329:Devon Peerage Claim 213:Lord High Treasurer 211:in 1397 and became 24:William III of Mann 1227:Earls of Wiltshire 1173:(August 1389–1391) 1021:(August 1334–1337) 886:(May–October 1312) 880:(January–May 1312) 581:Political offices 517:Peerage of England 253:Together with Sir 242:, of which he was 240:Wallingford Castle 236:Isabella of Valois 158: 1204: 1203: 1167:(May–August 1389) 950:John de Stratford 809:Joseph of Chauncy 696:William Haverhill 690:Hugh de Pateshull 613: 612: 603:Succeeded by 571:Succeeded by 538:Succeeded by 531:Earl of Wiltshire 443:Michael Bennett, 421:II (1981), p. 61. 209:Earl of Wiltshire 190:earl of Salisbury 176:. Gaunt made him 126: 125: 31:Earl of Wiltshire 18:Earl of Wiltshire 1279: 1257:Executed royalty 1106:Robert de Ashton 1069:William Edington 1050:Roger Northburgh 1044:Robert Sadington 1031:Robert Wodehouse 989:Robert Wodehouse 904:(1317–June 1318) 827:William of March 785: 760:Thomas Wymondham 743:Roger de la Leye 639: 632: 625: 616: 586:Preceded by 568:1392–1399 554:Preceded by 535:1397–1399 523:Preceded by 513: 490: 487: 481: 476: 470: 465: 459: 454: 448: 441: 435: 428: 422: 415: 409: 402: 396: 395: 394:on 3 March 2016. 390:. Archived from 384: 378: 373: 367: 362: 356: 346: 303:Kingston Russell 135: 42: 21: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1125: 1117: 1112:Henry Wakefield 1063:William Cusance 1046:(May–June 1340) 1019:Henry Burghersh 1013:Richard de Bury 1007:Robert Ayleston 1001:William Ayermin 983:Thomas Charlton 977:Henry Burghersh 963: 955: 860:Walter Reynolds 852: 844: 815:Richard of Ware 794: 786: 777: 739:(November 1263) 722:(May–July 1263) 720:Nicholas of Ely 684:Peter de Rivaux 678:Walter Mauclerk 664: 656: 643: 609: 599: 591: 576: 567: 559: 541: 534: 526: 504: 494: 493: 488: 484: 477: 473: 466: 462: 455: 451: 442: 438: 434:(1996), p. 497. 430:Anthony Emery, 429: 425: 416: 412: 408:(1996), p. 106. 403: 399: 388:"Bolton Castle" 386: 385: 381: 374: 370: 363: 359: 355:(1996), p. 270. 347: 343: 338: 311: 297:(1356–1416) of 295:Maurice Russell 291: 207:He was created 150: 131: 101: 45: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1285: 1283: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1209: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1057:Robert Parning 1053: 1047: 1040: 1037:William Zouche 1034: 1028: 1025:William Zouche 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 995:William Melton 992: 986: 980: 974: 967: 965: 957: 956: 954: 953: 947: 944:William Melton 941: 935: 932:Walter Norwich 929: 923: 920:Walter Norwich 917: 911: 905: 899: 896:Walter Norwich 893: 887: 884:Walter Norwich 881: 878:Walter Langton 875: 872:Walter Norwich 869: 863: 856: 854: 846: 845: 843: 842: 839:Walter Langton 836: 830: 824: 818: 812: 805: 798: 796: 788: 787: 780: 778: 776: 775: 769: 763: 757: 746: 740: 734: 723: 717: 711: 708:John Crakehall 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 675: 668: 666: 658: 657: 644: 642: 641: 634: 627: 619: 611: 610: 604: 601: 592: 587: 583: 582: 578: 577: 572: 569: 560: 555: 551: 550: 543: 542: 539: 536: 527: 524: 520: 519: 511: 510: 503: 502:External links 500: 492: 491: 482: 471: 460: 449: 447:(1999), p. 79. 436: 423: 410: 397: 379: 368: 357: 340: 339: 337: 334: 319:House of Lords 310: 307: 290: 287: 275:Bristol Castle 194:Dominus de Man 149: 146: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 103:Bristol Castle 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1284: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1267:Scrope family 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1081:Simon Langham 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 968: 966: 962: 958: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 857: 855: 851: 847: 840: 837: 834: 833:John Droxford 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 806: 803: 802:Philip of Eye 800: 799: 797: 793: 789: 784: 773: 772:Philip of Eye 770: 767: 766:John Chishull 764: 761: 758: 755: 751: 747: 744: 741: 738: 737:John Chishull 735: 732: 728: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 669: 667: 663: 659: 654: 650: 647: 640: 635: 633: 628: 626: 621: 620: 617: 608: 598: 597: 590: 584: 579: 575: 566: 565: 558: 552: 549: 544: 533: 532: 521: 518: 514: 509: 506: 505: 501: 499: 498: 486: 483: 480: 475: 472: 469: 464: 461: 458: 453: 450: 446: 440: 437: 433: 427: 424: 420: 414: 411: 407: 404:E. B. Fryde, 401: 398: 393: 389: 383: 380: 377: 372: 369: 366: 361: 358: 354: 350: 345: 342: 335: 333: 331: 330: 324: 320: 315: 308: 306: 304: 300: 296: 288: 286: 284: 280: 279:London Bridge 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259:William Bagot 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 225:John of Gaunt 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 174:John of Gaunt 171: 167: 163: 154: 147: 145: 143: 139: 134: 130: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 104: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 52: 48: 41: 36: 33: 32: 27: 22: 16: 1183:Roger Walden 1177:John Waltham 1171:John Gilbert 1159:John Gilbert 1153:John Fordham 1147:Hugh Segrave 1140:Robert Hales 1075:John Sheppey 971:Adam Orleton 914:John Sandale 908:John Walwayn 890:John Sandale 866:John Sandale 754:St. Radegund 731:St. Radegund 714:John of Caux 702:Philip Lovel 607:John Norbury 594: 564:King of Mann 562: 529: 525:New creation 495: 485: 474: 463: 452: 444: 439: 431: 426: 418: 413: 405: 400: 392:the original 382: 371: 360: 352: 344: 327: 322: 316: 312: 301:, Glos. and 292: 252: 233: 206: 198:King of Mann 193: 159: 128: 127: 100:29 July 1399 51:King of Mann 29: 15: 1222:1399 deaths 1217:1350 births 1179:(1391–1395) 1126:(1377–1399) 1101:(1371–1375) 1095:(1369–1371) 1089:(1363–1369) 1087:John Barnet 1083:(1360–1363) 1077:(1356–1360) 1071:(1344–1356) 1027:(1337–1338) 1009:(1332–1334) 1003:(1331–1332) 997:(1330–1331) 991:(1329–1330) 985:(1328–1329) 979:(1327–1328) 964:(1327–1377) 946:(1325–1326) 940:(1322–1325) 934:(1321–1322) 928:(1320–1321) 922:(1319–1320) 902:John Hotham 898:(1314–1317) 874:(1311–1312) 868:(1310–1311) 862:(1307–1310) 853:(1307–1327) 841:(1295–1307) 829:(1290–1295) 823:(1284–1290) 821:John Kirkby 817:(1280–1283) 811:(1273–1280) 804:(1272–1273) 795:(1272–1307) 774:(1271–1272) 768:(1270–1271) 762:(1265–1270) 756:(1264–1265) 716:(1260–1263) 710:(1258–1260) 704:(1252–1258) 698:(1240–1252) 692:(1234–1240) 686:(1233–1234) 680:(1228–1233) 674:(1217–1228) 665:(1216–1272) 655:(1216–1399) 574:Henry Percy 548:Isle of Man 263:Henry Green 221:Isle of Man 65:Predecessor 1211:Categories 1123:Richard II 961:Edward III 651:under the 600:1398–1399 336:References 305:, Dorset. 255:John Bussy 850:Edward II 662:Henry III 540:Forfeited 508:Biography 250:in 1399. 244:castellan 223:, and of 182:Aquitaine 178:seneschal 162:Lithuania 75:Successor 1189:Guy Mone 792:Edward I 589:Guy Mone 283:Henry IV 261:and Sir 748:Henry, 725:Henry, 646:English 309:Earldom 248:Ireland 92:c. 1350 365:Scrope 299:Dyrham 289:Family 257:, Sir 170:France 117:Father 109:Spouse 750:Prior 727:Prior 229:marks 166:Italy 57:Reign 1145:Sir 1138:Sir 1104:Sir 1055:Sir 1042:Sir 807:Sir 605:Sir 168:and 148:Life 97:Died 89:Born 752:of 729:of 196:or 180:of 1213:: 351:, 204:. 164:, 144:. 133:KG 638:e 631:t 624:v

Index

Earl of Wiltshire

King of Mann
William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury
Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
Bristol Castle
Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
KG
Richard II of England
Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton

Lithuania
Italy
France
John of Gaunt
seneschal
Aquitaine
castle and manor of Marlborough
earl of Salisbury
King of Mann
Knight of the Garter
Earl of Wiltshire
Lord High Treasurer
Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick
Isle of Man
John of Gaunt
marks
Isabella of Valois
Wallingford Castle
castellan

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