128:, which was nicknamed the "Brand of Caine" as a result. Caine was appointed Chief Whip for the Liberal Unionists, but his extreme temperance opinions soon damaged the Unionist alliance with the Conservative Party. After the passing of a scheme compensating possessors of extinguished public-house licences, Caine resigned as Whip and his membership in the House in protest. He campaigned for reelection at the by-election as an Independent Liberal, but was defeated.
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After his retirement from his father's company, he retained the directorship of the
Hodbarrow Mining Co. Ltd, Millom, and he secured the controlling interest of the Shaw's Brown Iron Co., Liverpool, leaving the management of the concern to his partner, Arthur S. Cox. The business terminated in 1893,
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leaving large amounts of debt which were discharged honourably, but Caine's resources were afterwards devoted largely to paying off the mortgage which he borrowed to meet the company's losses.
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He joined the
Liverpool Temperance and Band of Hope Union, also becoming chairman of the Popular Control and Licensing Reform Association. In 1873 he was elected vice-president of the
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162:. It has been suggested that Caine was the model for the story "The Enlightenments of Pagett, M.P." by Rudyard Kipling. Kipling notes that "Pagett" was a liberal endorser of
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in 1871. In 1873 he was recorded at 16 Alexandra Drive, Liverpool. Public
Affairs soon began to occupy large amounts of his attention, and he left the company in 1878.
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and, identifying with the extreme radicals, began promoting temperance in the House of
Commons. In 1884 he was made Civil Lord of the Admiralty in succession to
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Caine first became interested in campaigning for parliament in 1873 to advance his temperance opinions, and unsuccessfully contested
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87:) and three daughters. Caine would tell the story of how he sat down to drink sherry whilst reading a temperance book by
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before joining his father's business in 1861. In 1864 he was made a partner, before relocating to
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Listed among the lenders of artworks to the
International Exhibition, Vienna in 1873.
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Scandal, Salvation and
Suffrage: The Amazing Women of the Temperance Movement
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but lost his seat at the 1895 election. His daughter Hannah married
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after a by-election, and played an active part in organising the
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married Caine in 1868; they had two sons (including the author
32:(26 March 1842 – 17 March 1903) was a British politician and
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Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for Camborne
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Liberal
Unionist Party MPs for English constituencies
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contributions in
Parliament by William Sproston Caine
158:Due to his opposition to alcohol he was praised by
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147:in 1897. Caine rejoined the House in 1900 for
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170:to whom Caine dedicated his 1890 guidebook
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131:In 1892, he was elected again for
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253:"The original of 'Pagett, M.P.'?"
310:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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137:John Roberts, 1st Baron Clwyd
109:. In 1880 he was elected for
230:. Troubador Publishing Ltd.
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126:Liberal Unionist Party
30:William Sproston Caine
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251:Ayers, Roger (2003).
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537:Politics of Bradford
454:Member of Parliament
417:Member of Parliament
380:Member of Parliament
330:Member of Parliament
58:Egremont, Merseyside
190:British Census 1881
143:married Liberal MP
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363:Sir George Sitwell
349:John George Dodson
323:Sir Charles Legard
77:Hugh Stowell Brown
44:Caine was born at
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25:Portrait (c. 1880)
16:British politician
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471:Succeeded by
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384:Barrow-in-Furness
360:Succeeded by
237:978-1-78462-170-4
172:Picturesque India
166:and particularly
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79:, whose daughter
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532:UK MPs 1900–1906
527:UK MPs 1892–1895
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517:UK MPs 1885–1886
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213:W. S. Caine
211:J. Newton,
111:Scarborough
486:Categories
356:1884–1885
178:References
62:Birkenhead
36:advocate.
34:temperance
351:1880–1884
164:A.O. Hume
155:aged 60.
103:Liverpool
66:Liverpool
40:Biography
458:Camborne
149:Camborne
54:Cheshire
50:Cheshire
46:Seacombe
296:Hansard
153:Mayfair
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160:Gandhi
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