43:
360:
of the
Liberal Governments of 1908–1914 and certainly pre-figured the radical direction Liberal policy took in the later 1920s when Lloyd George was reinstated as party leader and commissioned the series of ‘coloured books’ on land, industry and employment policy which formed the basis of the Liberal
382:
he acquired the nickname ‘Bronco Bill’ Sutherland (the media circus ringmaster in the age of the press lords) and would allegedly invent damaging stories about Lloyd George's political opponents, which were then published in the press as genuine – although he was never named as the source. Lloyd
377:
Lloyd George also employed
Sutherland to further his interests with the press. He built up useful relations with newspaper editors in order to promote Lloyd George's achievements and the record of the Coalition. In his role as go-between with Lloyd George and the journalists in the
365:. Sutherland also participated in the building up of the Coalition Liberal organisation in the constituencies, particularly in Scotland and took charge of the publicity programme. His warnings on the need to have good constituency organisation if the Lloyd George
391:
Sutherland was
Secretary to the Cabinet Committee on the Supply of Munitions in 1915 and then became Private Secretary to Lloyd George as Minister of Munitions, (1915–16). He continued as Lloyd George's private secretary when Lloyd George was appointed
2183:
1200:
1193:
2208:
1186:
2173:
308:
From his administrative and then
Parliamentary association with Lloyd George, Sutherland developed an increasingly close political connection to the Prime Minister. In the run up to the
251:. Sutherland helped Lloyd George prepare and develop some of his legislation. He made a particular study of the Land question and between 1909 and 1913 he wrote tracts or books entitled
2233:
1209:
536:, near Barnsley and owner of the Woolley group of collieries in the same area. He was also managing director of Fountain and Burnley Ltd, which owned the North Gawber colliery.
2238:
2228:
1170:
176:. He was one of Lloyd George's go-betweens in the sale of honours for the Lloyd George Fund. In his dealings with the press he would certainly have been labelled a
101:
500:, albeit with a reduced majority. He was not required to fight again on his appointment as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster as he was already a profit holder.
2178:
461:
158:
2218:
1727:
481:
328:, Lloyd George used to raise money by lavishly dispensing honours at inflated prices and he had a reputation for indulging in the good life by hawking
316:
as "...an amusing, cynical dog". He was a major participant in the honours scandal through which Lloyd George was able to build up his war-chest, the
1895:
1122:
425:
356:
had lost their resonance with the electorate. In their place he urged an emphasis on social and economic issues. This analysis harked back to the
232:
383:
George retained a high regard for
Sutherland. As late as 1932 he was referring to him as "...one of the best and cutest politicians of the day."
180:
if that phrase had had currency in the early twentieth century, indeed he has recently been described as "the first of the modern spin doctors".
341:
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517:
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362:
309:
54:
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1857:
1819:
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1417:
1387:
1265:
2213:
1311:
366:
313:
484:(an office of profit under the Crown) in 1920, Sutherland was obliged under the constitutional requirements of the day to fight a
1102:
1683:
1371:
1363:
1111:
449:
248:
173:
1295:
429:
288:
2203:
2198:
2193:
533:
228:
1849:
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396:
between June and
December 1916. When Lloyd George became Prime Minister in December 1916, Sutherland accompanied him to
1153:
437:
268:
89:
965:
F W S Craig, British
Parliamentary Election Results, 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p614
1433:
549:
409:
393:
1987:
1531:
312:, he was used as a fund-raiser from wealthy sources. He was described by political insider and newspaper magnate
264:
201:
348:. He was one of Lloyd George's closest policy advisers. He understood that the old Liberal themes of education,
1227:
284:
1865:
489:
321:
1093:
1178:
857:
193:
276:
224:
317:
532:
After he left
Parliament Sir William pursued interests in the coal industry. He was a director of the
2168:
2163:
465:
453:
212:
on 3 March 1927. On 27 August 1921 he married Annie
Christine Fountain, CBE of Birthwaite Hall, near
25:
1523:
1455:
353:
295:
as "no more than a child’s guide for
Coalition candidates and other apologists of the government".
883:
464:
after which he was entitled to be styled the ‘Right Honourable’. Also in 1922 he briefly achieved
2073:
1971:
1501:
1493:
1279:
220:
197:
169:
162:
138:
77:
648:
1749:
1635:
1605:
1477:
1463:
1341:
1218:
654:
508:
With the fall of the Coalition Sutherland's ministerial career ended. He held his seat at the
497:
420:
It can have come as no surprise when, in 1918, Sutherland secured the nomination to fight the
405:
397:
357:
209:
154:
33:
1949:
1781:
1575:
1401:
1235:
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659:
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in a three-cornered contest by the Conservatives. He did agree to stand as a Liberal at the
433:
663:
340:
In 1918 Sutherland assisted Lloyd George in building a case to discredit Major-General Sir
2223:
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888:
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42:
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1933:
1911:
1789:
1765:
1705:
1583:
1515:
1319:
779:
345:
325:
244:
243:
Sutherland entered the civil service after leaving university and was appointed to the
217:
166:
2157:
2065:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1979:
1925:
1811:
1675:
1627:
1425:
1409:
1249:
904:
Sources Close to the Prime Minister: Inside the Hidden World of the News Manipulators
205:
524:. He claimed second place to Labour but this was by the wide margin of 9,338 votes.
496:
Liberals not to oppose him enabled him to retain the seat in a straight fight with
2131:
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1903:
1879:
1697:
1545:
828:
670:
2109:
2033:
1963:
1735:
1659:
1643:
1553:
493:
485:
329:
177:
369:
were going to possess effective local influence went largely unheeded however.
1941:
1887:
1841:
1833:
1803:
824:
795:
700:
349:
280:
133:
2139:
2087:
1333:
565:
379:
2184:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
800:
The Age of Lloyd George: The Liberal Party and British Politics, 1890–1929
2057:
553:
401:
247:. This was where he first attracted Lloyd George's attention when he was
213:
784:
The Maurice Case: From the Papers of Major-General Sir Frederick Maurice
492:
allies in the Coalition Government and the decision of the Independent
1757:
1088:
271:
and assisted in the implementation of these measures. In 1907 he wrote
189:
952:
Cameron Hazlehurst, Sally Whitehead & Christine Woodland (Eds.),
770:; American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1981, p45
625:. Butterworth & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.: Temple Bar. Vol. 2, p.734.
623:
Register of Admissions to the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple
545:
436:
although his only opponent in the election was a candidate from the
273:
Old Age Pensions, in Theory and Practice, with Some Foreign Examples
324:
has called Sutherland "an unsavoury character" who, together with
287:. He also wrote a one shilling pamphlet in 1920 about the work of
956:; Royal Historical Society, Cambridge University Press, 1996 p353
448:
Between 1918 and 1920, Sutherland served as the Prime Minister's
161:(4 March 1880 – 19 September 1949) was a Scottish civil servant,
263:. He was also involved in the preparation of the legislation on
1182:
548:
knockout competition to which he donated a trophy in 1922, the
552:. This cup is the national junior championship for shinty in
440:
and Sutherland was returned easily with over 80% of the poll.
165:
politician and colliery owner. He was closely associated with
954:
A Guide to the Papers of British Cabinet Ministers: 1900–1964
920:
Life with Lloyd George: the diary of A.J. Sylvester, 1931–45
460:, a position he held until 1922. In that year he was made a
172:
serving as his private and press secretary and later as his
598:
The Town School – A History of The High School of Glasgow
291:
of David Lloyd George, However the work was dismissed by
275:(published by Methuen). He followed Lloyd George to the
488:
in Argyllshire. He faced no opposition from his party's
2209:
Parliamentary Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister
1210:
Parliamentary Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister
1026:; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p614
902:
Michael Cockerell, Peter Hennessy & David Walker,
717:
1916–1920: The Lloyd George Coalition in War and Peace
192:, the son of Alan Sutherland. He was educated at The
2129:
2107:
2085:
1999:
1961:
1923:
1877:
1831:
1801:
1747:
1717:
1695:
1625:
1603:
1573:
1543:
1513:
1475:
1453:
1399:
1353:
1331:
1277:
1247:
1225:
995:
Hazlehurst, Whitehead & Woodland, op cit, p353
400:in the role of private and press secretary. He was
132:
124:
116:
111:
95:
83:
71:
53:
23:
2174:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
647:
585:Where the Power lies – Prime Ministers v The Media
1094:contributions in Parliament by William Sutherland
1024:British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918–1949
813:The British Voter: An Atlas and Survey Since 1885
456:to enable him to fulfil the role of the Scottish
755:The Making of Modern British Politics, 1867–1945
1044:Margot Heinemann, Labour Research Department,
408:. He was also appointed as a Commander of the
208:on 18 January 1904, withdrawing without being
2234:National Liberal Party (UK, 1922) politicians
1194:
8:
1046:Britain's Coal: A Study of the Mining Crisis
544:Sir William's name survives attached to the
2239:British businesspeople in the coal industry
862:The History of the Liberal Party, 1895–1970
2229:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1201:
1187:
1179:
1098:
705:Lloyd George: From Peace to War, 1912–1916
41:
20:
707:; Penguin Books, 2002 edition, p262-263
576:
587:Simon & Schuster Ltd, 2010 Page 47
2179:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
815:; Cornell University Press, 1968 p92n
344:in the circumstances surrounding the
7:
1161:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
864:; Sidgwick & Jackson, 1971 p168n
802:; George Allen & Unwin, 1971 p81
768:British Political Finance, 1830–1980
664:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U232393
568:on 19 September 1949 aged 69 years.
470:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
227:. His wife died in 1949. His uncle,
55:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2219:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
986:; Politico’s Publications 2003, p30
943:; Politico’s Publications 2004, p69
658:. A & C Black. 2007.
600:, Birlinn, Edinburgh, 2010 Page 163
424:as Coalition Liberal candidate for
844:Chris Cook, in A J P Taylor (ed.)
387:Political appointments and honours
67:7 April – 19 October 1922
14:
757:; Blackwell Publishing, 2002 p183
649:"Sutherland, Rt Hon. Sir William"
204:degree., and was admitted to the
1103:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1066:The Times, 16 September 1935, p9
1004:The Times, 17 February 1920, p18
931:The Times, 20 September 1949, p7
689:Dictionary of National Biography
1075:The Times, 20 September 1949 p7
984:The Times House of Commons 1929
941:The Times House of Commons 1919
450:Parliamentary Private Secretary
249:President of the Board of Trade
174:Parliamentary Private Secretary
873:McEwen, op cit pp242 & 264
744:; The Athlone Press, 1986 p233
742:The Riddell Diaries: 1908–1923
216:. The wedding was attended by
1:
1057:The Times, 30 March 1931, p14
1013:The Times, 24 March 1920, p17
974:The Times, 11 January 1919 p9
534:Wharncliffe Woodmoor Colliery
468:rank with his appointment as
428:. As a representative of the
1048:; Victor Gollancz, 1944 p134
848:; Hamish Hamilton, 1971 p294
835:; Hamish Hamilton, 1971 p235
671:UK public library membership
846:Lloyd George: Twelve Essays
833:Lloyd George: Twelve Essays
432:he would have received the
404:in 1919, being awarded the
128:19 September 1949 (aged 69)
2255:
2189:Scottish Liberal Party MPs
766:Michael Pinto-Duschinsky,
550:Sir William Sutherland Cup
476:By-election in Argyllshire
394:Secretary of State for War
1216:
1171:The Marquess of Salisbury
1167:
1158:
1150:
1145:
1135:
1116:
1108:
1101:
922:; Macmillan, 1975 pp74-75
884:"Inside Story: Spin City"
621:Sturgess, H.A.C. (1949).
144:
107:
102:The Marquess of Salisbury
60:
49:
40:
2214:Politicians from Glasgow
1228:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
518:general election of 1929
452:. In 1920 he was made a
304:Lloyd George fund raiser
285:Number 10 Downing Street
1219:Prime Minister's Office
1035:F W S Craig, op cit p72
786:; Leo Cooper Ltd., 1972
731:, 11 September 1920, p8
612:, 20 September 1949, p7
444:Government appointments
188:Sutherland was born in
1112:Sir John Ainsworth, Bt
780:Sir Ronald Wingate Bt.
194:High School of Glasgow
151:Sir William Sutherland
30:Sir William Sutherland
906:; Macmillan, 1984 p67
637:, 29 August 1921, p11
510:1923 general election
416:Elected to Parliament
363:1929 general election
310:1918 general election
277:Ministry of Munitions
1367:1923–1924, 1924–1927
1307:1916–1918, 1919–1920
1119:Member of Parliament
918:, Colin Cross (ed.)
740:John M McEwen (ed.)
719:; L J Gooding, 1920.
596:Brian R.W. Lockart,
482:Lord of the Treasury
480:On appointment as a
454:Lord of the Treasury
438:Highland Land League
430:Coalition Government
289:Coalition government
253:The Call of the Land
184:Family and education
26:The Right Honourable
1456:Neville Chamberlain
1165:April–October 1922
564:Sutherland died at
283:and, eventually to
235:from 1886 to 1894.
231:was Liberal MP for
200:where he gained an
1280:David Lloyd George
1146:Political offices
512:but was beaten in
361:manifesto for the
269:National Insurance
261:Rural Regeneration
221:David Lloyd George
198:Glasgow University
170:David Lloyd George
139:Glasgow University
78:David Lloyd George
16:British politician
2151:
2150:
1750:Margaret Thatcher
1606:Alec Douglas-Home
1478:Winston Churchill
1177:
1176:
1168:Succeeded by
1154:The Viscount Peel
1136:Succeeded by
811:Michael Kinnear,
669:(Subscription or
398:10 Downing Street
367:National Liberals
358:social liberalism
342:Frederick Maurice
332:at London Clubs.
318:Lloyd George Fund
257:The Land Question
210:Called to the Bar
148:
147:
90:The Viscount Peel
2246:
2204:UK MPs 1923–1924
2199:UK MPs 1922–1923
2194:UK MPs 1918–1922
2144:
2122:
2100:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
1992:
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1576:Harold Macmillan
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1402:Ramsay MacDonald
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1139:F. A. Macquisten
1109:Preceded by
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892:. 17 March 1997.
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462:Privy Councillor
434:Coalition Coupon
422:general election
410:Order of Leopold
265:Old Age Pensions
229:Angus Sutherland
225:Mrs Lloyd George
112:Personal details
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1972:Hollingbery
1964:Theresa May
1790:P. Morrison
1782:Lennox-Boyd
1494:Harvie-Watt
1442:Worthington
1418:R. Morrison
1123:Argyllshire
1092:1803–2005:
858:Roy Douglas
486:by-election
426:Argyllshire
373:Press fixer
330:baronetcies
322:Martin Pugh
178:spin doctor
85:Preceded by
2158:Categories
1950:Williamson
1834:Tony Blair
1804:John Major
1636:Fernyhough
1524:de Freitas
1304:Sutherland
825:K O Morgan
796:K O Morgan
701:John Grigg
673:required.)
572:References
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354:temperance
350:Free trade
281:War Office
233:Sutherland
134:Alma mater
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2029:2019–2021
2013:2019–2021
1991:2018–2019
1983:2017–2019
1975:2016–2018
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1945:2012–2013
1937:2010–2012
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1912:Snelgrove
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1421:1929–1931
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1345:1922–1923
1334:Bonar Law
1323:1920–1922
1299:1916–1918
1296:D. Davies
1291:1916–1918
1269:1908–1915
1261:1908–1909
1239:1906–1908
1236:Carr-Gomm
729:The Times
655:Who's Who
635:The Times
610:The Times
566:Sheffield
504:1922–1924
293:The Times
63:In office
2118:Williams
2074:Stafford
2042:Griffith
2026:Harrison
2010:Burghart
1904:Trickett
1774:Hamilton
1342:Davidson
554:Scotland
522:Barnsley
490:Unionist
402:knighted
299:Politics
214:Barnsley
2018:Heappey
1980:Kennedy
1850:Grocott
1668:Hamling
1614:Pearson
1486:Bracken
1426:Markham
1388:Dugdale
1364:Herbert
1320:Sassoon
1089:Hansard
466:Cabinet
196:and at
190:Glasgow
2224:Shinty
1942:Gyimah
1934:Swayne
1888:Austin
1858:Hanson
1842:Coffey
1812:Bright
1766:Alison
1706:Kitson
1660:Varley
1584:Barber
1502:Soames
1288:Barran
1258:Howard
831:(ed.)
546:shinty
498:Labour
279:, the
239:Career
2143:2024–
2140:Twist
2034:Dines
1988:Bowie
1896:Smith
1736:Stott
1676:Marks
1644:Shore
1562:Allan
1532:Moyle
1312:Astor
1266:Lyell
560:Death
380:Lobby
2099:2022
2096:Webb
2077:2022
2069:2022
2061:2022
2058:Nici
2053:2022
2021:2019
1866:Hill
1820:Ward
1793:1990
1679:1975
1557:1955
1554:Carr
1434:Glyn
1410:Weir
1383:1935
1372:Rhys
1315:1918
1132:1924
1128:1918
1121:for
514:1924
458:whip
352:and
267:and
259:and
223:and
125:Died
117:Born
2130:to
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2000:to
1962:to
1924:to
1878:to
1832:to
1802:to
1758:Gow
1748:to
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1626:to
1604:to
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1514:to
1476:to
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1400:to
1354:to
1332:to
1278:to
1248:to
1226:to
827:in
687:in
660:doi
520:in
406:KCB
155:KCB
34:KCB
2160::
886:.
860:,
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255:,
202:MA
159:PC
157:,
153:,
1202:e
1195:t
1188:v
1130:–
666:.
662::
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