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employed at the
Botanic Garden, Edinburgh between 1810 and 1848. His specimens from his time in Edinburgh do not appear to be as significant as those gathered beforehand at the Royal Gardens. He studied recently discovered species of plants and collected specimens from these new and often unnamed species. After his death in 1848, his Herbarium was passed down to his son, James McNab who added his own research (see Nelson and Dore, 1987; Nelson 1989) and sometime later the Herbarium was again passed down the family to William Ramsay McNab. After his appointment to the role of Professor of Botany in the Royal College of Science, he took the Herbarium to Dublin around 1872. The McNab's family collections of native British plants have not been officially organised although many of their findings are of historical interest. Their research includes rare and in some cases, even extinct species (see Nelson, 1995b)
253:"Dear Dr Ball Mr. Dyer has written, asking if I will send some 50 bundles (No 4 in the advertisement) of the herbarium to Kew, for him to choose what will be useful to them there. Before doing so, I should be obliged if you will kindly say, if you think I should do this at once, or should I ask Mr. Dyer to wait, till the new Professor comes, in hopes that he may wish the herbarium to be bought as a whole for the Museum. I need not say how glad I shall be if this is done, & have it kept together, in Dublin. I hoped to sell the library, as a whole, to a bookseller, but cannot get a purchaser willing to pay the price put on it by friends who know the value. I may have to sell the books separately, as I can get purchasers. I am, dear Dr Ball, very truly yours. J. L. McNab."
151:"A thorough, precise laboratory demonstrator and a fluent, simple, entertaining lecturer, McNab is credited by the anonymous author of his obituary in Nature with introducing to British students, through his lectures at Cirencester in 1871, the incisive experimental methods of Julius Sachs (1832–1897). As no detailed information has been traced about McNab's lecture courses at Cirencester or elsewhere, this particular claim to distinction is difficult to verify; there were others who pioneered the teaching of experimental botany around the same time, such as Thomas Henry Huxley at the Royal School of Mines, and Sydney Vines at Cambridge. Nevertheless, if McNab was indeed teaching Sachs's methods as early as 1871, then that would have preceded both Huxley and Vines."
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67:"among the faithful few who never deserted the beautiful hardy flora of our gardens for the famous red and yellow streaks that sometimes disfigure even our great botanic gardens. His knowledge of these in such a national garden is most precious. It comprises the culture and habits of the plants, in addition to a mere acquaintance with their names and relationships."
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the late professor's herbarium. More informed Dyer that ‘the collections are in good order and some of the bundles are most interesting’. Moore later provided a synopsis of the contents of the herbarium. At that time the collections were housed in the McNab family home in the North Dublin suburb of
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The three weeks following McNab's death
Frederick Moore (Curator, Glasnevin Botanic Gardens) wrote to the William Thiselton-Dyer at the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, reporting that he and Frederick Burbidge (Curator, Trinity College Botanic Gardens, Ballsbridge, Dublin) had spent three hours examining
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The weeks following McNab’s death saw most of his collection begin the move to the
National Museum in central Dublin. The collection consisted of 5 cases of specimens and was then received and stored in the museum on 29 January 1890. The reason for this sale was explained in a letter from McNab's
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McNab has written many books during his lifetime including: "Botany: Outlines of
Classifications of Plants", "On the discoveries of Mr. John Jeffrey and Mr. Robert Brown, collectors to the botanical expeditions to British Columbia between the years 1850 and 1866, ... on the cultivation of certain
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William McNab (1780–1848) was employed in the Royal
Gardens between 1801 and 1810. He originally worked under William Kerr (foreman) and William Townsend Aiton (curator). It was when William Kerr left his role to move to China that William McNab was promoted to foreman. William McNab was also
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Probate was granted on
William Ramsay McNab's estate in February 1890, clearing the way for the sale of the herbarium, library and scientific instruments; Dr Ball was informed about the granting of probate. In March, Mrs McNab wrote again to Ball.
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He was born on 9 November 1844 the son of James McNab (1810-1878), and his wife
Margaret Scott (1817-1902). He was the only son, but had five sisters. William's father, James, was a horticulturist and principal gardener from 1849 of the
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Nelson, E. C. and Rourke, J. P. 1993. James Niven (1776–1827), a
Scottish botanical collector at the Cape of Good Hope: his hortus siccus at the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin (DBN), and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K).
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After his death, due to the monetary circumstances of his family, his wife was forced to support her family by: taking lodgers into their house, selling McNab's herbarium, library and scientific instruments.
246:"I have undertaken to store Dr McNab's Herbarium. The Glasnevin cart will deliver it ... please see that the cases & are kept in the Herbarium rooms apart by themselves as they are private property."
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Nelson, E. C. and Dore, W. G. 1987. James McNab's collections from eastern North
America, 1834: some notes on nomenclature and type specimens in the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Ireland (DBN).
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Nelson, E. C. 1990. 'and flowers for our amusement...'; the early collecting and cultivation of
Australian plants in Europe and the problems encountered by today's taxonomists, in Short, P. (editor).
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William married Jane Leggat Gould (-1914) on 29 December 1871. A son, also William Ramsey McNab was born in Dublin on 25 Oct 1872. His son was Jane McNab's executor on her Probate record in 1915.
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Powell, Sr. M. and Morley, B. D. 1976. The Robert Brown material in the National Herbarium, Glasnevin, Dublin. Contributions from the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin 1: 12–39.
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In 1808, while at Kew, McNab's father, James, married Elizabeth (1777/8–1844), third daughter of Joseph and Judith Whiteman of London. They had five sons and four daughters.
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His father, James McNab, was also an accomplished scientist, also a botanist he was the previous horticulturist and principal gardener at the Royal Botanic Garden.
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species" and his work was explained in the book "Guide to the Royal botanic gardens, Glasnevin". McNab also wrote many articles for the
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143:(1866). He was appointed professor of natural history at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester in 1870. In 1871 he introduced
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Nelson, E. C. 1995b. Scottish botanical history preserved in the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin (DBN). The
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124:(1867–70), but he decided to abandon medicine in pursuit of botany to become professor of natural history at the
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Upon McNab's return to Britain from Berlin, he became an assistant physician in the Crichton Royal Institution,
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widow, J. L. McNab, to Dr. Valentine Ball, Director of the Dublin Science and Art Institutions, explaining:
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E. CHARLES NELSON National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin 9. Glasra New Series vol. 1: pages 1–7, 1990.
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Vegter, A. H. 1983. Index Herbariorum, part II (5), Collectors N-R. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema.
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in Dublin but is also remembered on his parents grave, near the south-west corner of
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He suffered from heart disease and died in Dublin on 3 December 1889 aged only 45.
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The Brightest Jewel. A history of the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin
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The Royal College of Science, Dublin. Where William Ramsay was chair of botany
463:"Australian Systematic Botanical Society Newsletter, Number 122, March 2005"
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Boney, A. D. 1985. Appointment to a ‘Crown’ Chair of Botany; Glasgow 1885.
265:"Experiments on the movement of water in plants" Royal Irish Academy, 1875
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262:"On the Development of the flowers Welwitschia mirabilis" R. Taylor, 1873
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406:. Melbourne: Australian Systematic Botany Society Inc. pp. 285–296.
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Crisp, M. D. 1990. On the typification of Brachysema latifolium R.
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274:"Revisions of the species of Abies" General Books, 2010 (revised)
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at Edinburgh, McNab studied in Germany before graduating MD at
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Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturists
271:"Outlines of Morphology and Physiology" Longmans, Green, 1883
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344:, Oxford University Press, May 2009, accessed 5 Nov 2013
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In 1877 William Robinson described his father as being:
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On the Development of the flowers Welwitschia mirabilis
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General guide to the Science and Art Museum, Dublin
268:"Outlines of Classification" Longmans, Green, 1882
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535:Burials at Mount Jerome Cemetery and Crematorium
490:Academics of the Royal Agricultural University
397:Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
294:Experiments on the movement of water in plants
33:William Ramsay McNab, was a Scottish physician
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404:History of systematic botany in Australasia
370:http://www.botanicgardens.ie/herb/mcnab.htm
520:People associated with the British Museum
382:Nelson, E. C. and McCracken, E. M. 1987.
83:. He then continued his education at the
327:Inscription on grave, Warriston Cemetery
359:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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525:Academics of University College Dublin
510:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
495:19th-century Scottish medical doctors
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355:‘McNab, William (1844–1889)’
338:‘McNab, William (1780–1848)’
386:. Kilkenny: Boethius Press.
103:. He graduated MD in 1866.
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458:19 December 1889, xii, 159
299:Outlines of Classification
165:Swiney lecturer on geology
126:Royal Agricultural College
79:McNab was educated at the
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423:. Second edition. London.
447:Desmond, R. G. C. 1994.
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442:Br. Glasra
315:References
38:Early life
224:Edinburgh
161:Glasnevin
97:Karl Koch
75:Education
122:Dumfries
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167:at the
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