1722:
609:. He announced his candidacy for President in April 1896, and garnered support and convention delegates in many states across the eastern United States, but he was harmed by lackluster support given by outgoing President Cleveland. In contrast to the eastern states, many midwestern and western states chose free silver delegations, dimming his prospects for the nomination. Russell categorically rejected the idea of becoming the nominee if the convention adopted a silver platform, and had to be coaxed into attending the
594:
258:
448:
for four 1-year terms from 1885 to 1888, being reelected with no opposition at least twice, running on non-party tickets. When he took office, the city treasury was virtually empty, and it was saddled with a high tax rate. In his first year in office, Russell balanced the budget, funded the city's
766:
Miss Ricks, a senior at the
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, attended the American International School in Kabul, Afghanistan, and graduated from the University of Michigan. ... The bride-to-be is a granddaughter of the late Richard Manning Russell, Mayor of Cambridge, Mass., and a
428:
from that school. While studying at BU he won the
Lawrence prize for the best legal essay. He was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1880 and began the practice of law with his father's Boston firm, Russell & Russell, which also included his brother and uncle.
586:, a former Democratic Massachusetts Congressman, agreed to make Palmer the Democratic presidential candidate and Russell, Collins' personal and political friend, the vice presidential candidate. Palmer ended up rejecting the bid, and argued against it at the
449:
debt, and paid off its outstanding bills. He adopted the slogan "pay as you go" to exemplify his approach to city finances. During his tenure, he oversaw improvements in wide array of city services, include streets, sewers, fire, police, and health.
44:
460:, and he won favorable notice for enforcing the ban despite his opposition to it. He received mixed reviews for labor-related actions. In 1886, he successfully settled a meatpackers' strike, but in a February 1887 strike by the local
522:. He finally won the governorship in 1890 in a rematch of the 1889 contest with Brackett. The 1890 victory was part of a national backlash against Republican tariff legislation, overlaid by opposition within the state to Brackett's
483:. These were the first large-scale philanthropic gifts the city had received. Russell's efficient administration as mayor, particularly in the enforcement of the liquor ban, and his effective campaign speeches during the
530:
to win more than one term as
Massachusetts governor. His election as governor for three successive years was a result of his personal popularity: the majority of the legislature and state officials during his tenure were
613:. At the convention, after the silver platform was adopted, he refused to be considered for a third-party candidacy. He gave an impassioned speech in favor of the gold standard, which was immediately followed by
625:, who had bolted to the silver side after becoming a delegate, and was a prominent state intraparty opponent of Russell. Russell received two votes for President on the first ballot.
2401:
1587:
535:. His administration was marked by impartiality and lack of partisanship. As governor, several laws were passed on his recommendation, including a measure to regulate the
2406:
464:, he called out the police to support strikebreakers, and (after two instances of violence) called out the militia to maintain order until the strike was broken.
331:, and refused efforts to draft him as an opponent to Bryan for the presidential nomination. About a week later, he died quite suddenly at a fishing camp in
2416:
641:
to escape the summer heat and political pressures. He died quite unexpectedly on the night of his arrival, July 16, 1896, in his sleep, at a camp on the
2426:
2421:
2129:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
391:, graduating in 1877. He excelled at history, political economy, and ethics, and was poor in language, math, and chemistry. He was a member of the
2179:
2139:
2123:
1580:
568:
523:
484:
408:
86:
1841:
257:
1786:
496:
77:
2062:
2040:
1980:
1890:
1811:
1799:
1573:
610:
606:
587:
320:
472:
290:
1547:
1419:
1288:
1221:
476:
445:
282:
311:, Russell practiced law in the family firm. He was politically a conservative Democrat, supporting the presidential campaigns of
1908:
1466:
532:
360:
274:
238:
2411:
1161:
419:
950:
296:, serving from 1891 to 1894. He was the state's second youngest-ever chief executive, and was the first Democrat since the
2431:
1762:
536:
1913:
1902:
376:
308:
579:
2436:
352:
1991:
1792:
1780:
1596:
1520:
1470:
511:
468:
293:
59:
1328:
History of
Middlesex County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men
1604:
552:
540:
480:
348:
344:
286:
210:
646:
944:
2046:
1730:
2174:
2159:
2018:
1636:
1631:
1530:
837:
614:
515:
324:
110:
1060:
1031:
1000:
2194:
973:
665:
650:
642:
551:
laws, and signed legislation establishing the
Metropolitan District Commission (a state agency) and the
831:
1187:
747:
335:; he was 39. He was viewed by eastern Democrats as a future party leader and presidential contender.
2396:
2391:
2259:
2249:
622:
618:
450:
436:
started by friends without his knowledge. He was elected to the board of aldermen in 1883 and 1884.
432:
He entered politics in 1881, winning election to the
Cambridge common council by a single vote, on a
328:
2164:
2117:
1513:
572:
519:
98:
1307:
1263:
2269:
2204:
2154:
2102:
2097:
2077:
1701:
1691:
1651:
1540:
1214:
Passion and preferences : William
Jennings Bryan and the 1896 Democratic National Convention
1032:"Senator Palmer goes to Chicago; he is to work for Cleveland and discourage "favorite-son" ideas"
939:
657:
583:
556:
527:
456:
Although
Russell was personally opposed to the prohibition of alcohol, the city voted in 1886 to
433:
395:, and was an active participant in varsity sports, boxing, playing football, and on the school's
392:
364:
304:
297:
138:
965:
634:
767:
great-granddaughter of
William Eustis Russell, Mayor of Cambridge and Governor of Massachusetts
593:
2254:
2184:
2134:
2107:
1459:
1425:
1415:
1398:
1390:
1380:
Sammarco, Anthony (1990s). "Russell School on
Columbia Rd. named after 33-year-old governor".
1368:
1349:
1332:
1313:
1294:
1284:
1267:
1244:
1227:
1217:
661:
500:
1362:
363:
lawyer, who served as mayor of Cambridge 1861–62. Russell was the father of Cambridge mayor
2294:
2279:
2264:
2219:
2199:
2082:
2072:
2035:
2003:
1997:
1860:
1752:
1711:
404:
368:
355:, and William Russell, both 17th-century settlers of Massachusetts, while his mother was of
312:
82:
582:
were to receive the Democratic presidential nomination. In early February 1892, Palmer and
2319:
2309:
2304:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2149:
2144:
2112:
1967:
1877:
1865:
1498:
986:
548:
544:
424:
388:
17:
1257:
2314:
2284:
2239:
2214:
2087:
2052:
2023:
2008:
1946:
1896:
1854:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1008:
752:
396:
1326:
2385:
2351:
2346:
2329:
2299:
2289:
2274:
2244:
2189:
2092:
2067:
2057:
2029:
1952:
1928:
1883:
1871:
1817:
1805:
1774:
1747:
1742:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1641:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1557:
526:. He was twice reelected, in 1891 and 1892, making him the first Democrat since the
507:
351:
and Sarah Elizabeth (Ballister) Russell. On his father's side, he was descended from
316:
278:
150:
1165:
943:
2356:
2013:
1986:
1962:
1957:
1940:
1829:
830:
576:
372:
621:. Bryan's nomination for the presidency was seconded by a Massachusetts delegate
495:
1281:
President-making in the Gilded Age : the nominating conventions of 1876-1900
559:. He decided not to run for reelection in 1893, and resumed the practice of law.
2341:
2209:
1918:
716:
602:
506:
In 1886, Russell declined a party effort to recruit him has a candidate for the
1001:"Senator Palmer's Scheme: how F.A. Collins was to aid in securing a nomination"
2335:
1973:
415:
43:
1565:
1372:
1298:
1248:
1231:
2324:
1429:
1402:
1353:
1317:
660:, designed by James Mulcahy, was named in his honor. It still serves as an
649:. The cause of death was ruled to be heart failure. Russell was buried at
457:
379:. In 1885, Russell married Margaret Manning Swan; they had three children.
1336:
1271:
319:
for the national currency. He gave a speech in favor of the latter at the
539:, and another abolishing the property qualification for governor and the
467:
While in office, Russell solicited sizable donations from philanthropist
461:
400:
356:
597:
Engraved depiction of Russell addressing the 1896 Democratic Convention
1061:"Guided by Principle; Gen. John M. Palmer has been a true independent"
1414:. Vol. 19. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 115–116.
1395:
Memorial Biographies of the New England Historic Genealogical Society
638:
332:
227:
1241:
The Gentle Reformers: Massachusetts Democrats in the Cleveland Era
592:
494:
1443:
1569:
653:
in Cambridge; his funeral was attended by President Cleveland.
590:. Russell received one vote for President on the first ballot.
453:
opined that Cambridge was then the best-run city in the state.
471:(a Harvard classmate) which made possible the construction of
157:
Member of the Board of Aldermen of Cambridge, Massachusetts
543:. Russell's administration also saw the beginning of an
173:
Member of the Common Council of Cambridge, Massachusetts
1410:
Wilson, Dolly Smith (1999). "Russell, William Eustis".
1348:. Vol. 16. New York: Scribners. pp. 250–251.
1397:. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society.
1344:
Mitchell, Stewart (1928). "Russell, William Eustis".
1927:
1761:
1729:
1603:
656:In 1903, the William E. Russell School in Boston's
633:After the 1896 convention, Russell traveled to the
403:. He was also politically active, campaigning for
359:descent. Russell's father was a politically active
273:(January 6, 1857 – July 16, 1896) was a lawyer and
252:
244:
234:
216:
197:
192:
172:
156:
144:
132:
116:
104:
92:
76:
57:
34:
1259:The Cambridge of eighteen hundred and ninety-six
601:Russell was one of the most active opponents of
487:made him a prominent figure in state politics.
1364:Memoirs of the Judiciary and the Bar, Volume 2
1581:
968:. Trustees of Reservations. Spring 2016: 4–5.
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
693:
691:
689:
8:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
824:
822:
820:
399:squad, where he was considered an excellent
300:to serve more than one term in that office.
2402:Democratic Party governors of Massachusetts
1309:Life and Public Service of Grover Cleveland
1243:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
1588:
1574:
1566:
1448:
1262:. Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press. p.
942:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
547:. He advocated and signed a series of pro-
72:January 8, 1891 – January 4, 1894
42:
31:
1412:Dictionary of American National Biography
1216:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1162:"William E. Russell School (elementary)"
1367:. Boston: Century Memorial Publishing.
676:
2407:Boston University School of Law alumni
1444:Descendants of Thomas Hastings website
982:
971:
571:, there was talk of Russell being the
1331:. Philadelphia: J.W. Lewis & Co.
1312:. Philadelphia: Edgewood Publishing.
1283:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.
1164:. Dorchester Atheneum. Archived from
954:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
7:
347:, the ninth child and fourth son of
611:1896 Democratic National Convention
588:1892 Democratic National Convention
510:. He twice ran unsuccessfully for
343:William Eustis Russell was born in
321:1896 Democratic National Convention
2417:Mayors of Cambridge, Massachusetts
25:
2427:19th-century American politicians
1548:Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts
1212:Bensel, Richard Franklin (2008).
829:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
477:Cambridge Rindge and Latin School
117:Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts
2422:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
1720:
1346:Dictionary of American Biography
555:(a private charity) to preserve
524:harsh enforcement of liquor laws
475:, a Manual Training School (now
422:, and was the first to graduate
256:
945:"Russell, William Eustis"
832:"Russell, William Eustis"
420:Boston University School of Law
367:, and the great-grandfather of
1306:Hensel, William Uhler (1892).
1151:Sammarco, page number unknown.
1070:. September 4, 1896. p. 1
1012:. February 22, 1892. p. 1
951:New International Encyclopedia
514:in 1888 and 1889, defeated by
499:A 1900 portrait of Russell by
1:
2372:indicate acting officeholders
485:Presidential campaign of 1884
1552:January 1885 – January 1889
309:Boston University Law School
48:Photo published in the 1890s
1239:Blodgett, Geoffrey (1966).
1188:"Russell Elementary School"
434:write-in "sticker campaign"
2453:
1597:Governors of Massachusetts
1389:Wheelwright, John (1908).
1041:. June 20, 1892. p. 1
719:. Thomas Hastings Memorial
607:1896 presidential election
569:1892 presidential campaign
520:John Quincy Adams Brackett
481:Cambridge's public library
409:1876 presidential election
383:Education and early career
281:. He served four terms as
226:Sainte-Adelaide-de-Pabos,
18:William Russell (governor)
2365:
1718:
1554:
1545:
1537:
1527:
1521:Governor of Massachusetts
1518:
1510:
1505:
1495:
1471:Governor of Massachusetts
1464:
1456:
1451:
1382:Dorchester Community News
512:Governor of Massachusetts
491:Governor of Massachusetts
469:Frederick Hastings Rindge
414:In 1879, he received his
294:governor of Massachusetts
264:
188:
177:
161:
121:
65:
60:Governor of Massachusetts
53:
41:
1452:Party political offices
1391:"William Eustis Russell"
893:Blodgett, pp. 72–73, 90.
647:Sainte-Adelaide-de-Pabos
563:Later political activity
553:Trustees of Reservations
349:Charles Theodore Russell
345:Cambridge, Massachusetts
211:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1279:Haynes, Stan M (2016).
1256:Gilman, Arthur (1896).
1190:. Boston Public Schools
748:"Anne Ricks Is Engaged"
658:Dorchester neighborhood
537:activities of lobbyists
2412:Harvard College alumni
1531:Frederic T. Greenhalge
1115:Blodgett, pp. 210–212.
1097:Blodgett, pp. 208–209.
981:Cite journal requires
838:Encyclopedia Americana
814:Mitchell, pp. 250–251.
615:William Jennings Bryan
598:
503:
325:William Jennings Bryan
271:William Eustis Russell
111:Frederic T. Greenhalge
36:William Eustis Russell
1361:Reno, Conrad (1901).
666:Boston Public Schools
651:Mount Auburn Cemetery
596:
498:
323:immediately prior to
248:Margaret Manning Swan
2432:Hasty Pudding alumni
1325:Hurd, Duane (1890).
1142:Wheelwright, p. 337.
929:Blodgett, pp. 97–98.
706:Wheelwright, p. 334.
623:George Fred Williams
619:Cross of Gold speech
451:Charles Eliot Norton
329:Cross of Gold speech
1514:John Q. A. Brackett
756:. February 13, 1983
473:Cambridge City Hall
99:John Q. A. Brackett
27:American politician
1981:Governor's Council
1891:Governor's Council
1812:Governor's Council
1800:Governor's Council
1541:James Augustus Fox
1506:Political offices
1168:on August 20, 2016
911:Gilman, pp. 82–86.
643:Little Pabos River
599:
584:Patrick A. Collins
528:American Civil War
504:
446:Mayor of Cambridge
444:Russell served as
440:Mayor of Cambridge
393:Hasty Pudding Club
365:Richard M. Russell
298:American Civil War
139:James Augustus Fox
2437:Bourbon Democrats
2379:
2378:
1564:
1563:
1555:Succeeded by
1528:Succeeded by
1496:Succeeded by
1460:Henry B. Lovering
1124:Blodgett, p. 213.
1106:Blodgett, p. 209.
787:Mitchell, p. 251.
697:Mitchell, p. 250.
662:elementary school
573:vice presidential
501:Edmund C. Tarbell
387:Russell attended
268:
267:
16:(Redirected from
2444:
1933:
1767:
1735:
1724:
1723:
1609:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1567:
1538:Preceded by
1511:Preceded by
1457:Preceded by
1449:
1433:
1406:
1385:
1376:
1357:
1340:
1321:
1302:
1275:
1252:
1235:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1036:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1005:
997:
991:
990:
984:
979:
977:
969:
966:"Special Places"
962:
956:
955:
947:
936:
930:
927:
921:
918:
912:
909:
903:
902:Blodgett, p. 89.
900:
894:
891:
885:
884:Blodgett, p. 88.
882:
876:
873:
852:
849:
843:
842:
834:
826:
815:
812:
806:
803:
797:
796:Blodgett, p. 87.
794:
788:
785:
770:
769:
763:
761:
744:
738:
737:Hurd, p. lxviii.
735:
729:
728:
726:
724:
713:
707:
704:
698:
695:
684:
681:
629:Death and legacy
405:Samuel J. Tilden
369:small government
361:Democratic Party
313:Grover Cleveland
277:politician from
275:Democratic Party
260:
223:
207:
205:
193:Personal details
182:
166:
147:
135:
126:
107:
95:
83:William H. Haile
70:
46:
32:
21:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2361:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1560:
1551:
1543:
1533:
1524:
1516:
1501:
1499:John E. Russell
1474:
1462:
1440:
1422:
1409:
1388:
1379:
1360:
1343:
1324:
1305:
1291:
1278:
1255:
1238:
1224:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:Bensel, p. 290.
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:Hensel, p. 332.
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
980:
970:
964:
963:
959:
938:
937:
933:
928:
924:
919:
915:
910:
906:
901:
897:
892:
888:
883:
879:
875:Wilson, p. 116.
874:
855:
850:
846:
828:
827:
818:
813:
809:
804:
800:
795:
791:
786:
773:
759:
757:
746:
745:
741:
736:
732:
722:
720:
715:
714:
710:
705:
701:
696:
687:
683:Haynes, p. 227.
682:
678:
674:
635:Gaspé peninsula
631:
565:
545:inheritance tax
493:
442:
425:summa cum laude
389:Harvard College
385:
377:Thomas E. Ricks
373:Carla A. Howell
353:Thomas Hastings
341:
235:Political party
225:
221:
209:
208:January 6, 1857
203:
201:
183:
178:
167:
162:
145:
133:
127:
122:
105:
93:
85:
71:
66:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2450:
2448:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1438:External links
1436:
1435:
1434:
1420:
1407:
1386:
1377:
1358:
1341:
1322:
1303:
1289:
1276:
1253:
1236:
1222:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1179:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1068:New York Times
1052:
1039:New York Times
1023:
1009:New York Times
992:
983:|journal=
957:
931:
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
853:
851:Gilman, p. 63.
844:
816:
807:
798:
789:
771:
753:New York Times
739:
730:
708:
699:
685:
675:
673:
670:
645:just north of
630:
627:
580:John M. Palmer
564:
561:
492:
489:
441:
438:
397:rifle shooting
384:
381:
340:
337:
289:, and was the
266:
265:
262:
261:
254:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
224:(aged 39)
218:
214:
213:
199:
195:
194:
190:
189:
186:
185:
175:
174:
170:
169:
159:
158:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
119:
118:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
80:
74:
73:
63:
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2449:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1929:Commonwealth
1926:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1559:
1558:Henry Gilmore
1550:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1421:9780195206357
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1290:9781476663128
1286:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1223:9780521888882
1219:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1011:
1010:
1002:
996:
993:
988:
975:
967:
961:
958:
953:
952:
946:
941:
940:Gilman, D. C.
935:
932:
926:
923:
917:
914:
908:
905:
899:
896:
890:
887:
881:
878:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
854:
848:
845:
840:
839:
833:
825:
823:
821:
817:
811:
808:
802:
799:
793:
790:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
772:
768:
755:
754:
749:
743:
740:
734:
731:
718:
717:"Notable Kin"
712:
709:
703:
700:
694:
692:
690:
686:
680:
677:
671:
669:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
628:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
595:
591:
589:
585:
581:
578:
574:
570:
562:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:U.S. Congress
502:
497:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
462:horse railway
459:
454:
452:
447:
439:
437:
435:
430:
427:
426:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
382:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:gold standard
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:Massachusetts
276:
272:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
229:
220:July 16, 1896
219:
215:
212:
200:
196:
191:
187:
181:
176:
171:
165:
160:
155:
152:
151:Henry Gilmore
149:
143:
140:
137:
131:
125:
120:
115:
112:
109:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
87:Roger Wolcott
84:
81:
79:
75:
69:
64:
61:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2369:
2334:
2169:
2122:
2045:
2028:
1996:
1979:
1972:
1945:
1932:(since 1776)
1901:
1889:
1882:
1870:
1853:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1791:
1779:
1546:
1519:
1469:nominee for
1465:
1411:
1394:
1381:
1363:
1345:
1327:
1308:
1280:
1258:
1240:
1213:
1192:. Retrieved
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:the original
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1067:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1038:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1007:
995:
974:cite journal
960:
949:
934:
925:
920:Reno, p. 35.
916:
907:
898:
889:
880:
847:
836:
810:
805:Reno, p. 34.
801:
792:
765:
758:. Retrieved
751:
742:
733:
721:. Retrieved
711:
702:
679:
655:
632:
600:
566:
505:
466:
455:
443:
431:
423:
413:
386:
342:
303:Educated at
302:
270:
269:
222:(1896-07-16)
179:
163:
146:Succeeded by
123:
106:Succeeded by
67:
29:
2397:1896 deaths
2392:1857 births
2260:Saltonstall
2118:W. Washburn
2088:E. Washburn
2036:Lincoln Jr.
1998:Lincoln Sr.
1766:(1692–1776)
1734:(1686–1689)
1608:(1629–1686)
760:December 1,
637:of eastern
605:during the
603:free silver
575:nominee if
567:During the
557:open spaces
533:Republicans
516:Oliver Ames
375:and writer
134:Preceded by
94:Preceded by
2386:Categories
2175:Greenhalge
1914:Hutchinson
1903:Hutchinson
1753:Bradstreet
1712:Bradstreet
1702:Bellingham
1692:Bellingham
1652:Bellingham
1525:1891–1894
1467:Democratic
1206:References
1194:August 12,
1172:August 12,
617:'s famous
458:become dry
416:law degree
239:Democratic
204:1857-01-06
78:Lieutenant
2047:Armstrong
1818:J. Dudley
1806:J. Dudley
1793:Stoughton
1787:Bellomont
1781:Stoughton
1763:Province
1743:J. Dudley
1731:Dominion
1682:T. Dudley
1667:T. Dudley
1647:T. Dudley
1627:T. Dudley
1373:426554681
1299:927192411
1249:491058608
1232:173299290
418:from the
371:advocate
287:Cambridge
253:Signature
184:1882–1882
180:In office
168:1883–1884
164:In office
128:1884–1887
124:In office
68:In office
58:37th
2330:Cellucci
2270:Bradford
2225:Coolidge
2165:Brackett
2155:Robinson
2083:Clifford
2078:Boutwell
1992:Sullivan
1884:S. Phips
1872:S. Phips
1775:W. Phips
1707:Leverett
1697:Endecott
1687:Endecott
1677:Endecott
1672:Winthrop
1662:Endecott
1657:Winthrop
1642:Winthrop
1622:Winthrop
1617:Endecott
1430:39182280
1403:13918119
1354:37255176
1318:11196370
1074:June 25,
1045:June 23,
1016:June 25,
723:June 10,
541:poll tax
401:marksman
357:Huguenot
315:and the
230:, Canada
2370:Italics
2347:Patrick
2320:Dukakis
2310:Dukakis
2305:Sargent
2295:Peabody
2285:Furcolo
2195:Douglas
2180:Wolcott
2170:Russell
2113:Claflin
2108:Bullock
2093:Gardner
2053:Everett
1958:Hancock
1953:Bowdoin
1947:Cushing
1941:Hancock
1909:Bernard
1897:Pownall
1878:Shirley
1866:Shirley
1861:Belcher
1605:Colony
1337:2155461
1272:1301885
664:in the
577:Senator
479:), and
407:in the
305:Harvard
2357:Healey
2342:Romney
2280:Herter
2255:Hurley
2250:Curley
2235:Fuller
2220:McCall
2205:Draper
2150:Butler
2140:Talbot
2130:Gaston
2124:Talbot
2103:Andrew
2073:Briggs
2068:Morton
2058:Morton
2030:Morton
2024:Eustis
2019:Brooks
2014:Strong
1987:Strong
1968:Sumner
1855:Tailer
1848:Dummer
1842:Burnet
1836:Dummer
1824:Tailer
1748:Andros
1632:Haynes
1428:
1418:
1401:
1371:
1352:
1335:
1316:
1297:
1287:
1270:
1247:
1230:
1220:
639:Quebec
339:Family
333:Quebec
245:Spouse
228:Quebec
2352:Baker
2336:Swift
2300:Volpe
2290:Volpe
2275:Dever
2265:Tobin
2240:Allen
2215:Walsh
2200:Guild
2190:Bates
2185:Crane
2098:Banks
2063:Davis
2041:Davis
2009:Gerry
1963:Adams
1830:Shute
1064:(PDF)
1035:(PDF)
1004:(PDF)
672:Notes
549:labor
283:mayor
2325:Weld
2315:King
2210:Foss
2160:Ames
2145:Long
2135:Rice
2004:Gore
1974:Gill
1919:Gage
1637:Vane
1492:1892
1488:1891
1484:1890
1480:1889
1476:1888
1426:OCLC
1416:ISBN
1399:OCLC
1369:OCLC
1350:OCLC
1333:OCLC
1314:OCLC
1295:OCLC
1285:ISBN
1268:OCLC
1245:OCLC
1228:OCLC
1218:ISBN
1196:2016
1174:2016
1076:2009
1047:2009
1018:2009
987:help
762:2009
725:2016
518:and
307:and
291:37th
217:Died
198:Born
2245:Ely
2230:Cox
327:'s
285:of
2388::
1490:,
1486:,
1482:,
1478:,
1424:.
1393:.
1293:.
1266:.
1264:63
1226:.
1066:.
1037:.
1006:.
978::
976:}}
972:{{
948:.
856:^
835:.
819:^
774:^
764:.
750:.
688:^
668:.
411:.
1589:e
1582:t
1575:v
1432:.
1405:.
1384:.
1375:.
1356:.
1339:.
1320:.
1301:.
1274:.
1251:.
1234:.
1198:.
1176:.
1078:.
1049:.
1020:.
989:)
985:(
841:.
727:.
206:)
202:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
