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314:
teaching so in 1848 he returned to teaching, this time at the
Boylston School in Boston. In 1860, Adams was promoted to the position of master of the Boylston School. When the Bowditch School was founded, Adams transferred to that school as its master, a position he held until he resigned from teaching in 1865. This experience naturally brought him closely into contact with boys, and he learned much of what interested them, which had a good deal to do with his eventual success as an author. Extensive travel abroad and a deep knowledge of boats, farming, and practical mechanics were other factors that gave his works reality.
92:
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410:
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358:(1853), was published under the pseudonym of Warren T. Ashton. It was only a modest success, but Adams was undaunted. In 1854 Adams produced his first real hit, the initial volume in the Boat Club series. Adams continued to write until he died in Dorchester, March 27, 1897. Among his best-known works were the two "Blue & Gray" series, which were set during the
32:
373:, were aimed at adult readers but fell flat. Though "Oliver Optic" was the pseudonym he used most, his work also appeared under the bylines "Irving Brown," "Clingham Hunter, M.D.," and "Old Stager." Like many children's authors of his day, he was additionally an editor, and many of his works first appeared in
313:
Adams became a teacher in the Lower Road School in
Dorchester, Massachusetts, in 1843. He resigned from his position as master of the school in 1846 in order to assist his father and brother in the management of their new hotel in Boston, the Adams House hotel. Adams decided that he preferred
388:
to deplore Adams' use of slang, his cast of bootblacks and newsboys, and his stories of police courts and saloons. Adams responded in kind, pointing out Alcott's own use of slang and improbable plot twists.
365:
Adams wrote well over 100 books in total, most of them for a boy audience, and the majority of these in series of four to six volumes published under a pseudonym. Two novels published in his own name,
1872:
322:
Adams visited Europe more than twenty times and traveled in Asia and Africa. In 1846, he married Sarah
Jenkins, with whom he had two daughters, Alice Maria Adams and Emma Louisa Adams.
1309:
Our
Standard-Bearer; or The Life of General Ulysses S. Grant: His Youth, His Manhood, His Campaigns, and His Eminent Services in the Reconstruction of the Nation His Sword Has Redeemed
1257:
The Great
Bonanza: An Illustrated Narrative of Adventure and Discovery in Gold Mining, Silver Mining, Among the Raftsmen, In the Oil Regions, Whaling, Hunting, Fishing, and Fighting
1739:
397:
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1892:
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1862:
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305:
Adams was an honors student at schools in Boston and West
Roxbury. After finishing public school, he attended Abel Whitney's private academy for a year.
497:(Around 1864 this series was reprinted in a uniform edition of two series, the "Riverdale Story Books" and "Flora Lee Stories", each of six volumes)
53:
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The
Biographical Sketches Of Prominent Persons And The Genealogical Records Of Many Early And Other Families In Medway, Massachusetts, 1713–1886
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1368:
Hatchie, the guardian slave; or, The heiress of
Bellevue. A tale of the Mississippi and the South-west
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869:
Lightning
Express; or, The Rival Academies (1869, repr 1998 as Duty Bound; or, The Lightning Express
91:
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634:(#1, 3, 5 were later republished as the Soldier Boy Series; #2, 4, 6, as the Sailor Boy series.)
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334:, and later of the Dwight, Boylston, and Bowditch schools in the city of Boston, for 14 years.
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Jones, Dolores (1963). "001: An 'Oliver Optic' Checklist". In Wright, Lyle H. (ed.).
1704:
1755:
American
Fiction, 1851–1875: Who Was Who in America: Historical Volume, 1607–1896
573:
Try Again; or, The Trials and Triumphs of Harry West (aka The Boy Who Did Right)
1773:
Acts and resolves passed by the General Court of Massachusetts in the year 1870
1764:
Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Court of Massachusetts in the year 1869
1795:
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346:, for the 5th Norfolk District, from January 6, 1869, to January 5, 1870.
1826:
1766:. Boston, Mass.: Secretary of the Commonwealth. pp. 394 & 906.
431:
Riverdale Stories (subtitled : A Story for Little Folks, all 1862)
1775:. Boston, Mass.: Secretary of the Commonwealth. pp. 2 & 416.
863:
Through by Daylight; or, The Young Engineer of the Lake Shore Express
299:
1822:
330:
Adams served as a member of the Harris school board of the town of
408:
396:
1748:. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 57.
1104:
A Millionaire at Sixteen; or, The Cruise of the "Guardian-Mother"
354:
Adams first began to write at the age of 28, and his first book,
401:
Oliver Optic's Sailor boy, or, Jack Somers in the navy (Boston:
883:
Forgive and Forget; or, The Young Captain of the Ucayga Steamer
650:
Shamrock and Thistle; or, Young America in Ireland and Scotland
687:
Up the Baltic; or, Young America in Norway, Sweden and Denmark
668:
Palace and Cottage; or Young America in France and Switzerland
25:
1681:"Oliver Optic 1822 – 1897, Children's Author"
1303:
Marrying a Beggar, or The Angel in Disguise, and Other Tales
1087:(1899, completed by Edward Stratemeyer after Adams's death)
610:
The Young Lieutenant; or, The Adventures of an Army Officer
699:
Cross and Crescent; or, Young America in Turkey and Greece
662:
Dikes and Ditches; or Young America in Holland and Belgium
1408:
1406:
1135:
The Young Navigators; or, The Foreign Cruise of the Maud
302:
keeper Captain Laban Adams and Catherine Johnson Adams.
1757:. Vol. II. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. p. 25.
1724:. Millis, Mass.: E. O. Jameson. pp. 1–3 & 116.
1098:
A Missing Million; or, The Adventures of Louis Belgrave
795:
Cringle and Cross-tree; or, The Sea Swashes of a Sailor
711:
Vine and Olive; or, Young America in Spain and Portugal
693:
Northern Lands; or, Young America in Russia and Prussia
616:
The Yankee Middy; or, The Adventures of a Naval Officer
1487:
1485:
1435:
1433:
1116:
Strange Sights Abroad; or, A Voyage in European Waters
913:
Bear and Forbear; or, The Young Skipper of Lake Ucayga
537:
Haste and Waste; or, The Young Pilot of Lake Champlain
1873:
Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1374:
Living Too Fast, or The Confessions of a Bank Officer
1221:
The Casket of Diamonds, or Hope Everton's Inheritance
1172:
Four Young Explorers; or, Sight-Seeing in the Tropics
1141:
Up and Down the Nile; or, Young Adventurers in Africa
1110:
A Young Knight-Errant;or, Cruising in the West Indies
838:
The Coming Wave; or, The Hidden Treasure of High Rock
513:
In School and Out; or, The Conquest of Richard Grant
1664:"William T. Adams, 1822-1897: Who was Oliver Optic?"
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
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1281:
Louis Chiswick's Mission; or, Going With the Current
1227:
The Coming Wave, or The Hidden Treasure of High Rock
875:
On Time; or, The Young Captain of the Ucayga Steamer
730:
The Starry Flag; or, The Young Fisherman of Cape Ann
705:
Sunny Shores; or, Young America in Italy and Austria
338:
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
1647:
1275:
In Doors and Out; or, Views from the Chimney Corner
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1055:Brother against Brother; or, The War on the Border
897:Heaping Coals of Fire; or, The War of the Students
801:Bivouac and Battle; or, The Struggles of a Soldier
717:Isles of the Sea; or, Young America Homeward Bound
1315:The Prisoners of the Cave, or By Sheer Will Power
1269:Honest Kit Dunstable, or The Boy Who Earned Money
1203:Among the Missing, or The Boy They Could Not Beat
764:Down the River; or, Buck Bradford and His Tyrants
656:Red Cross; or, Young America in England and Wales
622:Fighting Joe; or, The Fortunes of a Staff Officer
1129:American Boys Afloat; or, Cruising in the Orient
746:Seek and Find; or, The Adventures of a Smart Boy
579:Poor and Proud; or, The Fortunes of Katy Redburn
567:Now or Never; or, The Adventures of Bobby Bright
531:Hope and Have; or, Fanny Grant Among the Indians
507:Rich and Humble; or, The Mission of Bertha Grant
1636:
1166:Half Round the World; or, Among the Uncivilized
944:Going South; or, Yachting on the Atlantic Coast
789:Desk and Debit; or, The Catastrophes of a Clerk
585:Little by Little; or, The Cruise of the Flyaway
282:, was an academic, author, and a member of the
1687:. Boston: Joseph P. Healy Library Publications
1345:Three Young Silver Kings, or At Fortune's Call
1327:Royal Tarr's Pluck, or The Boy Who Fought Fair
1297:Making a Man of Himself, or, Right Makes Might
1178:Pacific Shores; or, Adventures in Eastern Seas
820:Little Bobtail; or, The Wreck of the Penobscot
783:Plane and Plank; or, The Mishaps of a Mechanic
777:Field and Forest; or, The Fortunes of a Farmer
1215:Building Himself Up, or A Fight for the Right
956:Up the River; or, Yachting on the Mississippi
96:William T. Adams by Davis & Dow of Boston
8:
981:Square and Compasses; or, Building the House
938:Lake Breezes; or, The Cruise of the Sylvania
932:Out West; or, Roughing It on the Great Lakes
832:Money-Maker; or, The Victory of the Basilisk
807:Sea and Shore; or, The Tramps of a Traveller
736:Breaking Away; or, The Fortunes of a Student
674:Down the Rhine; or, Young America in Germany
628:Brave Old Salt; or, Life on the Quarter Deck
1160:Across India; or, Live Boys in the Far East
950:Down South; or, Yacht Adventures in Florida
752:Freaks of Fortune; or, Half Round the World
604:The Sailor Boy; or, Jack Somers in the Navy
598:The Soldier Boy; or, Tom Somers in the Army
555:The Boat Club; or, The Bunkers of Rippleton
1703:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
1233:The Cruise of the Dandy, or Doing His Best
826:The Yacht Club; or, The Young Boat-Builder
758:Make or Break; or, The Rich Man's Daughter
525:Work and Win; or, Noddy Newman on a Cruise
123:January 6, 1869 – January 5, 1870
74:
19:For other people named William Adams, see
16:American author and politician (1822–1897)
1539:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1600014
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1239:Every Inch a Boy; or, Fighting for a Hold
1147:Asiatic Breezes; or, Students on the Wing
1883:People from North Reading, Massachusetts
1355:Tried and True, or The Young Peacemakers
1321:The Professor's Son, or Against All Odds
1245:Freaks of Fortune, or Saved from Himself
975:Snug Harbor; or, The Champlain Mechanics
926:Going West; or, The Perils of a Poor Boy
56:of all important aspects of the article.
1662:Dorchester Atheneum (August 17, 2003).
1589:
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1491:
1476:
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1333:Sports and Pastimes for Indoors and Out
1197:Always in Luck, or Working for a Living
889:Switch Off; or, The War of the Students
850:Ocean-Born; or, The Cruise of the Clubs
644:Outward Bound; or, Young America Afloat
519:Watch and Wait; or, The Young Fugitives
1933:19th-century Massachusetts politicians
1814:Works by or about William Taylor Adams
1745:The Biographical Dictionary of America
1451:
1439:
1424:
1412:
1251:Getting an Indorser, and Other Stories
384:, among others. Alcott used her story
344:Massachusetts House of Representatives
284:Massachusetts House of Representatives
109:Massachusetts House of Representatives
52:Please consider expanding the lead to
1893:School board members in Massachusetts
1715:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
1685:Joseph P. Healey Library Publications
1601:
1291:Lyon Hart's Heroism; or, Courage Wins
844:The Dorcas Club; or, Our Girls Afloat
7:
1626:Adams, William Taylor (Oliver Optic)
1191:A Spelling-Book For Advanced Classes
987:Stem to Stern; or, Building the Boat
681:Young America Abroad - second series
242:Alice Maria Adams, Emma Louisa Adams
1209:Breaking Away, or Pluck Brings Luck
903:Brake Up; or, The Young Peacemakers
638:Young America Abroad - first series
1903:19th-century American male writers
1263:His Own Helper; or, By Sheer Pluck
1123:All Over the World - second series
275:(July 30, 1822 – March 27, 1897),
14:
1908:19th-century American legislators
1863:Schoolteachers from Massachusetts
1858:People from Medway, Massachusetts
1154:All Over the World - third series
1092:All Over the World - first series
999:Ready About; or, Sailing the Boat
969:All Adrift; or, The Goldwing Club
380:Adams' writing was criticized by
164:Town of Dorchester, Massachusetts
1830:
1728:
1720:Jameson, Ephraim Orcutt (1886).
561:All Aboard; or, Life on the Lake
342:Adams served as a member of the
258:
90:
30:
1928:19th-century American educators
1868:19th-century American novelists
1380:The Voyage of Life: An Allegory
44:may be too short to adequately
1918:People from Dorchester, Boston
1805:Works by or about Oliver Optic
1712:New International Encyclopedia
1615:www.uta.edu: Civil War Authors
1370:(as by Warren T. Ashton, 1853)
993:All Taut; or, Rigging the Boat
54:provide an accessible overview
21:William Adams (disambiguation)
1:
1706:"Adams, William Taylor"
1637:Gilman, Peck & Colby 1905
1386:The Way of the World: A Novel
426:Books for both boys and girls
1913:Novelists from Massachusetts
1666:. www.dorchesteratheneum.org
1829:(public domain audiobooks)
1533:. Oxford University Press.
1531:American National Biography
356:Hatchie, the Guardian Slave
1949:
881:, 1869; reprinted 1998 as
18:
1787:Works by Warren T. Ashton
1679:Freeman, Dale H. (2004).
1049:Blue and the Gray on Land
332:Dorchester, Massachusetts
266:
217:Dorchester, Massachusetts
189:
168:
148:
116:
101:
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1648:Dorchester Atheneum 2003
1525:Holsinger, Paul (2000).
1285:Up the Ladder of Success
1067:A Lieutenant at Eighteen
1018:Within the Enemy's Lines
1006:Blue and the Gray Afloat
865:(1869, vice versa 1887?)
326:School committee service
290:Early life and education
214:March 27, 1897 (aged 74)
1923:Politicians from Boston
1898:American male novelists
1771:Warner, Oliver (1870).
1762:Warner, Oliver (1869).
1527:"Adams, William Taylor"
375:Oliver Optic's Magazine
298:, on July 30, 1822, to
162:School Committee of the
1888:19th century in Boston
1036:Fighting for the Right
422:
406:
1823:Works by Oliver Optic
1796:Works by Oliver Optic
1740:Adams, William Taylor
1349:In Search of Treasure
895:, 1869; repr 1998 as
893:When Danger Threatens
412:
400:
296:Medway, Massachusetts
205:Medway, Massachusetts
144:Boston, Massachusetts
1339:Striving for His Own
477:Robinson Crusoe, Jr.
367:The Way of the World
273:William Taylor Adams
112:5th Norfolk District
79:William Taylor Adams
1878:Writers from Boston
907:A Roving Commission
877:(also published as
437:The Little Merchant
350:Career as an author
142:School Committee of
1085:An Undivided Union
1042:A Victorious Union
1030:Stand by the Union
1012:Taken by the Enemy
879:Bound to Get There
740:The Way to Succeed
462:The Birthday Party
447:The Christmas Gift
442:The Young Voyagers
423:
407:
294:Adams was born in
1800:Project Gutenberg
1791:Project Gutenberg
1736:Johnson, Rossiter
1613:See checklist at
1185:Non-series titles
771:Upward and Onward
492:The Do-Somethings
419:Lee & Shepard
382:Louisa May Alcott
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1818:Internet Archive
1809:Internet Archive
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1701:Gilman, D. C.
1698:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1633:
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1627:
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1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1521:
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1501:
1497:
1494:, p. 116
1493:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1454:, p. 416
1453:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1427:, p. 906
1426:
1421:
1418:
1415:, p. 394
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1384:
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1234:
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1096:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:In the Saddle
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
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920:Great Western
919:
914:
911:
908:
904:
901:
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827:
824:
821:
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790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
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770:
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762:
759:
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747:
744:
741:
737:
734:
731:
728:
727:
723:
718:
715:
712:
709:
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703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
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660:
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654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:
637:
635:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
592:Army and Navy
591:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
552:
548:
543:
538:
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532:
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526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
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485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
472:Careless Kate
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
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411:
404:
399:
393:List of works
392:
390:
387:
386:Eight Cousins
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
349:
347:
345:
337:
335:
333:
325:
323:
317:
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308:
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297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
278:
274:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:Sarah Jenkins
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
213:
209:
206:
202:July 30, 1822
201:
197:
192:
188:
184:
178:
172:
167:
160:Member of the
158:
152:
147:
140:Member of the
138:
135:
132:
126:
120:
115:
110:
106:Member of the
104:
100:
93:
88:
84:
76:
73:
65:
62:November 2021
55:
49:
47:
42:
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1743:
1721:
1710:
1691:November 19,
1689:. Retrieved
1684:
1670:November 19,
1668:. Retrieved
1643:
1632:
1621:
1609:
1604:, p. 25
1597:
1590:Jameson 1886
1571:Jameson 1886
1566:
1559:Freeman 2004
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1530:
1520:
1515:, p. 57
1513:Johnson 1906
1492:Jameson 1886
1477:Jameson 1886
1447:
1420:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1277:(1854, 1876)
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1084:
1079:At the Front
1078:
1073:On the Staff
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
963:Boat-Builder
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
912:
906:
902:
896:
892:
888:
882:
878:
874:
868:
862:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
806:
800:
794:
788:
782:
776:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
735:
729:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
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451:
446:
441:
436:
414:
385:
379:
374:
370:
366:
364:
355:
353:
341:
329:
321:
312:
304:
293:
280:Oliver Optic
279:
272:
271:
181:Succeeded by
170:
150:
129:Succeeded by
118:
83:Oliver Optic
82:
72:
59:
43:
41:lead section
1853:1897 deaths
1848:1822 births
1592:, p. 2
1573:, p. 1
1561:, p. 5
1479:, p. 3
1452:Warner 1870
1442:, p. 2
1440:Warner 1870
1425:Warner 1869
1413:Warner 1869
724:Starry Flag
452:Dolly and I
318:Family life
223:Nationality
1842:Categories
1602:Jones 1963
1544:August 26,
1393:References
1283:(aka ...,
905:(aka ...,
891:(aka ...,
857:Lake Shore
814:Yacht Club
415:All Adrift
247:Profession
1398:Citations
549:Boat Club
501:Woodville
457:Uncle Ben
417:(Boston:
360:Civil War
277:pseudonym
255:Signature
175:1867–1870
171:In office
155:1870–1870
151:In office
119:In office
46:summarize
1827:LibriVox
1347:(aka ...
1287:) (1883)
239:Children
226:American
1816:at the
1807:at the
1656:Sources
1351:, 1887)
909:, 1870)
871:(1998))
742:, 1867)
421:, 1892)
1733:
1388:(1867)
1382:(1887)
1376:(1876)
1357:(1998)
1341:(1885)
1335:(1914)
1329:(1883)
1323:(1884)
1317:(1888)
1311:(1868)
1305:(1859)
1299:(1884)
1293:(1883)
1271:(1887)
1265:(1913)
1259:(1876)
1253:(1875)
1247:(1863)
1241:(1884)
1235:(1880)
1229:(1874)
1223:(1902)
1217:(1881)
1211:(1887)
1205:(1890)
1199:(1887)
1193:(1873)
1180:(1897)
1174:(1896)
1168:(1895)
1162:(1895)
1149:(1894)
1143:(1894)
1137:(1893)
1131:(1893)
1118:(1893)
1112:(1893)
1106:(1892)
1100:(1891)
1081:(1897)
1075:(1896)
1069:(1895)
1063:(1895)
1057:(1894)
1044:(1893)
1038:(1892)
1032:(1891)
1026:(1891)
1020:(1889)
1014:(1883)
1001:(1887)
995:(1886)
989:(1885)
983:(1884)
977:(1883)
971:(1882)
958:(1881)
952:(1880)
946:(1879)
940:(1878)
934:(1877)
928:(1875)
915:(1870)
852:(1875)
846:(1874)
840:(1874)
834:(1873)
828:(1873)
822:(1872)
809:(1872)
803:(1871)
797:(1871)
791:(1871)
785:(1870)
779:(1870)
766:(1868)
760:(1868)
754:(1868)
748:(1867)
732:(1867)
719:(1877)
713:(1876)
707:(1874)
701:(1872)
695:(1872)
689:(1871)
676:(1869)
670:(1868)
664:(1868)
658:(1867)
652:(1867)
646:(1866)
630:(1866)
624:(1865)
618:(1865)
612:(1865)
606:(1863)
600:(1863)
587:(1860)
581:(1858)
575:(1857)
569:(1856)
563:(1856)
557:(1854)
539:(1866)
533:(1866)
527:(1865)
521:(1864)
515:(1863)
509:(1863)
405:, 1863
300:tavern
231:Spouse
1693:2022
1672:2022
1546:2022
369:and
211:Died
199:Born
1825:at
1798:at
1789:at
1742:".
1535:doi
1844::
1709:.
1683:.
1578:^
1529:.
1499:^
1484:^
1459:^
1432:^
1405:^
377:.
362:.
286:.
1695:.
1674:.
1548:.
1537::
899:)
885:)
64:)
60:(
50:.
23:.
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