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William Tebb

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The Anti Vaccination Society of America was founded in 1879, following a visit to America by leading British anti-vaccinationist William Tebb. Two other leagues, the New England Anti Compulsory Vaccination League (1882) and the Anti-vaccination League of New York City (1885) followed.
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He visited the United States in 1879, and campaigned against smallpox vaccinations. Smallpox had recently become epidemic again, after a decline in vaccination, following a decline in cases of smallpox earlier in the century. Several
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A meeting of medical gentlemen was held in the lecture-room of the United States Medical College, No. 114 East Thirteenth-street, last evening, to take steps for the organization of an anti-vaccination society.
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He became a highly publicised activist against compulsory smallpox vaccination, and then one of the most prolific writers and activists against vaccination itself. Although interested in
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Hewetson) and William Tebb. Privately educated, Tebb started work at fifteen for a Manchester business, attending evening classes where he encountered the ideas of the British
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William Tebb had a son and three daughters. His son was a doctor, Dr. William Scott Tebb who wrote "A Century of Vaccination and what it teaches us". His daughter,
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club. He paid for a monument to Adin Ballou at Hopedale, and a drinking fountain in Burstow in memory of the 400,000 horses killed and wounded during the
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compulsory for children. He himself was prosecuted and fined thirteen times for refusal to vaccinate his third daughter. In 1880, he co-founded the
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Premature burial, and how it may be prevented, with special reference to trance catalepsy, and other forms of suspended animation
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The NAVL succeeded in its lobbying for a government enquiry (a royal commission in 1886), and the
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chemicals for paper, earning a large fortune that he used to fund a variety of social causes.
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Compulsory Vaccination in England: with incidental references to foreign states
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movement, but he and his family returned to England in the 1860s to escape a
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William Tebb was born in Manchester on 22 October 1830, the son of Eleanor (
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outbreak, settling in London. Tebb became a director of a company making
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Bodily Matters: The Anti-Vaccination Movement in England, 1853–1907
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In 1852, Tebb went to the United States as a representative of the
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and author of anti-vaccination books. He was also concerned about
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Sanitation, not Vaccination the True Protection against Small-Pox
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People associated with the Royal National College for the Blind
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London Society for the Abolition of Compulsory Vaccination
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London Association for the Prevention of Premature Burial
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that introduced exemption from vaccination on grounds of
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Vigilance Association for the Defence of Personal Rights
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Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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Oxford University Press. 423:, 1893, Swan Sonnenschein & Co., London 966: 721: 707: 699: 597:""Tebb, William Scott" | Catalogue search" 367:(1858–1936), studied mathematics at 31: 20: 444: 442: 336:, to which he was strongly opposed as a 650:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 567:"History of Anti-vaccination Movements" 518:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 438: 429:, ed. Walter Hadwen, Swan, London, 1905 324:, where he occupied major posts in the 299:American anti-vaccination organisations 16:English Businessman and Social Reformer 162:. His ideas were also influenced by a 571:College of Physicians of Philadelphia 549:"Biographical Memoir of William Tebb" 258:campaign whose aim was repeal of the 7: 510: 508: 506: 482: 480: 301:arose around the time of his visit. 1899:19th-century English businesspeople 278:(NAVL), of which he was president. 1864:British anti-vaccination activists 1781:Eradication of infectious diseases 1538:Androvax (androstenedione albumin) 328:, local horticultural society and 214:(becoming a vice-president of the 204:Royal Normal College for the Blind 14: 1371:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 1904:English male non-fiction writers 1760:Alternative vaccination schedule 730:Artificial induction of immunity 691: 351:, in 1896 he had co-founded the 320:In 1895, he moved to Rede Hall, 276:National Anti-Vaccination League 1909:English vegetarianism activists 1859:English animal rights activists 96: 1884:Businesspeople from Manchester 1592:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin) 666:Works by or about William Tebb 216:National Canine Defence League 1: 1123:Group B streptococcal disease 942:Vaccines for Children Program 515:"Tebb, William (1830–1917)". 210:movement, contributed to the 535:UK public library membership 1874:British non-fiction writers 690:(public domain audiobooks) 1925: 553:The Homoeopathic Physician 407:, 1884, E.W. Allen, London 218:), as well as joining the 1799: 250:Anti-vaccination activism 230:, he was a member of the 30: 1879:British social reformers 1118:Clostridioides difficile 1381:Tick-borne encephalitis 421:Leprosy and Vaccination 310:conscientious objection 1791:List of vaccine topics 786:Mathematical modelling 527:10.1093/ref:odnb/74781 411:The Increase of Cancer 375:. His other daughter, 1786:Vaccinate Your Family 1237:Japanese encephalitis 684:Works by William Tebb 675:Works by William Tebb 236:National Liberal Club 1869:British male writers 1669:John Franklin Enders 654:accessed 16 Aug 2007 555:. 1899. p. 407. 306:Vaccination Act 1907 272:Vaccination Inquirer 264:smallpox vaccination 206:, was active in the 86:Mary Elizabeth Scott 850:Virus-like particle 774:Vaccine ingredients 601:Wellcome Collection 377:Mary Christine Tebb 224:Humanitarian League 125:anti-vaccinationist 1826:Never to phase III 1625:Hexavalent vaccine 1439:Epstein–Barr virus 1334:Oxford–AstraZeneca 1022:NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135 626:www.maths.ox.ac.uk 458:The New York Times 202:He co-founded the 182:Hopedale Community 178:Vegetarian Society 1836: 1835: 1748:Vaccines and SIDS 1635: 1634: 1409:Hepatitis A and B 1385:Varicella zoster 842:Subunit/component 679:Project Gutenberg 533:(Subscription or 461:. 11 October 1879 365:Florence Joy Tebb 114: 113: 1916: 1727:MMR autism fraud 1674:Maurice Hilleman 1659:Hilary Koprowski 967: 723: 716: 709: 700: 695: 694: 670:Internet Archive 637: 636: 634: 632: 618: 612: 611: 609: 607: 593: 587: 586: 580: 578: 563: 557: 556: 545: 539: 538: 530: 512: 501: 484: 475: 474: 468: 466: 454: 446: 342:anti-imperialist 260:Vaccination Acts 256:anti-vaccination 226:. 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Fred Clark 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654:Louis Pasteur 1652: 1650: 1649:Edward Jenner 1647: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1620:DTwP-HepB-Hib 1618: 1616: 1615:DTaP-IPV-HepB 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1606:combination: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1504:Helminthiasis 1501: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1405:combination: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1103:DPT/DTwP/DTaP 1101: 1100: 1099:combination: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1012:Meningococcus 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1002:Leptospirosis 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 974: 972: 968: 965: 961: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 937:Vaccine court 935: 933: 930: 929: 927: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 892:GAVI Alliance 890: 889: 887: 886: 884: 880: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 860: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 840: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 812: 808: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 780: 777: 776: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 764: 760: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 724: 719: 717: 712: 710: 705: 704: 701: 689: 685: 682: 680: 676: 673: 671: 667: 664: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 646: 642: 627: 623: 617: 614: 602: 598: 592: 589: 585: 572: 568: 562: 559: 554: 550: 544: 541: 536: 528: 524: 520: 519: 511: 509: 507: 503: 500: 496: 495:0-8223-3423-2 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 460: 459: 451: 445: 443: 439: 433: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 390: 386: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 359:Personal life 358: 356: 354: 350: 349:Walter Hadwen 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 315: 313: 311: 307: 302: 300: 294: 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 249: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 174: 172: 168: 167:Swedenborgian 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 142: 134: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 109: 105: 83: 79: 74: 64: 60: 55: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1776:Epidemiology 1752: 1724: 1610:DTaP-IPV/Hib 1401:Yellow fever 1314:EpiVacCorona 1066:Tuberculosis 1039:Pneumococcal 1007:Lyme disease 835:Heterologous 734:Immunization 649: 629:. 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He was an 117:William Tebb 116: 115: 67:(1917-01-23) 25:William Tebb 18: 1854:1917 deaths 1849:1830 births 1812:from market 1708:Controversy 1642:researchers 1558:Hepatitis B 1444:Hepatitis C 1389:Chicken pox 1215:Hepatitis E 1210:Hepatitis B 1205:Hepatitis A 1151:Chikungunya 1128:Shigellosis 982:Brucellosis 868:Therapeutic 822:Inactivated 762:Development 750:Inoculation 742:Vaccination 577:11 February 465:11 February 347:Along with 171:teetotalism 160:Adin Ballou 156:Robert Owen 148:John Bright 1843:Categories 1743:Thiomersal 1689:Paul Offit 1664:Jonas Salk 1640:Inventors/ 1511:research: 1488:research: 1425:research: 1354:Skycovione 1344:Sanofi–GSK 1289:SARS-CoV-2 1200:Hantavirus 1161:rVSV-ZEBOV 1146:Adenovirus 1114:research: 992:Diphtheria 830:Attenuated 537:required.) 434:References 415:The Tocsin 316:Later life 262:that made 242:, and the 135:Early life 54:Manchester 46:1830-10-22 1822:Phase III 1810:Withdrawn 1738:Pox party 1548:ALVAC-CEA 1470:Protozoan 1359:Sputnik V 1309:CoronaVac 1279:Rotavirus 1177:Pandemrix 1029:Pertussis 970:Bacterial 854:Synthetic 817:Conjugate 769:Adjuvants 746:Infection 287:theosophy 197:bleaching 75:, England 56:, England 1580:Prostvac 1573:Gardasil 1568:Cervarix 1515:Hookworm 1394:Shingles 1376:Smallpox 1294:Corbevax 1230:Gardasil 1225:Cervarix 963:Vaccines 917:Schedule 888:Global: 796:Timeline 738:Vaccines 688:LibriVox 413:, 1892, 338:pacifist 334:Boer War 222:and the 145:radicals 107:Children 1769:Related 1715:General 1477:Malaria 1364:Valneva 1329:Novavax 1324:Moderna 1319:Janssen 1304:CanSino 1284:Rubella 1242:Measles 1108:Td/Tdap 1078:Typhoid 1061:Tetanus 1056:Q fever 987:Cholera 977:Anthrax 846:Peptide 810:Classes 791:Storage 668:at the 330:cricket 193:malaria 164:Salford 101:​ 93:​ 89:​ 73:Burstow 1805:WHO-EM 1725:Lancet 1602:TA-NIC 1587:NicVAX 1434:Dengue 1274:Rabies 1095:Typhus 1034:Plague 912:Policy 873:Toxoid 801:Trials 631:30 May 606:30 May 531: 493:  81:Spouse 1733:NCVIA 1597:TA-CD 1531:Other 1482:RTS,S 1262:Sabin 1257:Polio 1252:Mumps 1156:Ebola 1139:Viral 1088:ViCPS 1083:Ty21a 1017:MeNZB 947:VAERS 897:NITAG 826:Live 453:(PDF) 95:( 91: 1459:Zika 1419:MMRV 1267:Salk 1247:Mpox 1193:LAIV 1188:H5N8 1183:H5N1 1173:H1N1 1049:PPSV 932:ACIP 928:US: 902:SAGE 863:mRNA 779:list 633:2021 608:2021 579:2015 491:ISBN 467:2015 340:and 285:and 154:and 62:Died 40:Born 1720:MMR 1563:HPV 1553:BCG 1454:HIV 1414:MMR 1220:HPV 1168:Flu 1071:BCG 1044:PCV 997:Hib 952:VSD 859:DNA 754:J07 686:at 677:at 584:... 523:doi 472:... 141:nĂ©e 1845:: 1818:: 861:/ 852:/ 848:/ 844:/ 748:, 744:, 740:, 736:: 732:/ 624:. 599:. 581:. 569:. 551:. 505:^ 497:– 479:^ 469:. 455:. 441:^ 383:. 344:. 293:. 246:. 238:, 234:, 173:. 150:, 131:. 97:m. 1729:) 1722:( 1179:) 1175:( 756:) 752:( 722:e 715:t 708:v 635:. 610:. 529:. 525:: 110:4 48:) 44:(

Index


Manchester
Burstow
social reformer
anti-vaccinationist
premature burial
radicals
John Bright
Richard Cobden
Robert Owen
Adin Ballou
Salford
Swedenborgian
teetotalism
Vegetarian Society
Hopedale Community
abolitionist
malaria
bleaching
Royal Normal College for the Blind
anti-vivisection
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
National Canine Defence League
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children
Humanitarian League
radical liberal
Devonshire Club
National Liberal Club
New Reform Club
Vigilance Association for the Defence of Personal Rights

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