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and ale. Until that point chemists had only been able to measure alcohol in distilled drinks (brandy, gin etc.), which many early temperance reformers had assumed to be a poison. By showing that alcohol was present in fermented drinks from the start (rather than being a by-product of the distillation
33:
552:
A Manual of
Chemistry: Containing the Principal Facts of the Science, Arranged in the Order in which They are Discussed and Illustrated in the Lectures at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, William Thomas Brande and William James MacNeven, 1821, 2nd Ed., Vol. 2,
208:
process), Brande undermined the long-standing view that spirits were toxic, while wine and beer were more wholesome. These findings were later propagated by the
Temperance movement and used to justify total alcoholic abstinence, or teetotalism.
507:'Experiments to Ascertain the State in Which Spirit Exists in Fermented Liquors: With a Table Exhibiting the Relative Proportion of Pure Alcohol Contained in Several Kinds of Wine and Some Other Liquors.'
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170:, England, the youngest son of six children to Augustus Everard Brande an apothecary, originally from Hanover in Germany. He was educated first in
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He studied medicine at Great
Windmill Street Medical School and at St George's Hospital, before being drawn to chemistry following a meeting with
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In 1811 he published the first of what were to be two very influential articles on the measurement of alcohol in
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485:"William Thomas Brande (1788-1866) | The Royal Institution: Science Lives Here"
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In 1834, 1836, 1839, 1842, 1844, 1847 and 1850 Brande was invited to deliver the
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523:'Additional Remarks on the State in Which Alcohol Exists in Fermented Liquors.'
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223:, whom in the following year he succeeded in the chair of chemistry at the
512:, vol. 101, 1811, pp. 337–346. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/107349.
242:, eventually becoming Superintendent of the Coining and Die Department.
728:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 420.
528:, vol. 103, 1813, pp. 82–87. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/107392.
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He married Anna
Frederica Hatchett, daughter of the eminent chemist
154:(11 January 1788 – 11 February 1866) was an English
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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From about 1823 onwards, Brande worked increasingly with the
227:, London. In 1821 he was the first to isolate the element
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From Demon to
Darling: A Legal History of Wine in America
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in 1842. He was working on a new edition when he died at
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In 1812 he was appointed professor of chemistry to the
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181:, he was apprenticed, in 1802, to his brother, an
215:, and delivered a course of lectures before the
542:, (University of California Press, 2009) p. 17.
1190:People educated at Westminster School, London
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288:The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and the Ocean
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266:on Chemistry, but the topics are not known.
684:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
755:
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667:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
292:The Chemistry of the Non-Metallic Elements
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341:Dictionary of Science, Literature and Art
251:Dictionary of Science, Literature and Art
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644:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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166:Brande was born in Arlington Street,
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689:Material on Brande's life and death
276:Royal Institution Christmas Lecture
379:, London (grave 1177, square 98).
231:, which he did by electrolysis of
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300:The Elements of Organic Chemistry
1195:Burials at West Norwood Cemetery
1180:English people of German descent
702:
681:Dictionary of National Biography
1185:Recipients of the Copley Medal
1057:Jacques Charles François Sturm
675:"Brande, William Thomas"
1:
993:Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana
1210:Fellows of the Royal Society
334:Dictionary of Materia Medica
16:19th-century English chemist
1205:19th-century English people
1200:18th-century English people
260:He contributed articles to
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375:in 1866, and is buried in
296:The Chemistry of the Gases
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174:and then in Westminster.
139:Henry William Pickersgill
137:William Thomas Brande by
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521:Brande, William Thomas.
505:Brande, William Thomas.
1021:Antoine César Becquerel
849:Benjamin Collins Brodie
725:Encyclopædia Britannica
397:"William Thomas Brande"
1170:Scientists from London
785:William Hyde Wollaston
720:Brande, William Thomas
284:Chemistry of the Gases
142:
1025:John Frederic Daniell
897:Hans Christian Ørsted
857:William Thomas Brande
377:West Norwood Cemetery
304:The Chemistry of Coal
213:Apothecaries' Society
146:William Thomas Brande
136:
25:William Thomas Brande
1137:Peter Andreas Hansen
1033:Carl Friedrich Gauss
1009:Jöns Jacob Berzelius
985:Siméon Denis Poisson
817:Thomas Andrew Knight
626:on 19 September 2015
580:on 19 September 2015
431:on 19 September 2015
217:Board of Agriculture
1081:Jean-Baptiste Dumas
1001:William Snow Harris
973:George Biddell Airy
694:7 June 2013 at the
538:Richard Mendelson,
399:. gracesguide.co.uk
322:Manual of Chemistry
316:Outlines of Geology
247:Manual of Chemistry
1129:Roderick Murchison
328:Manual of Pharmacy
179:Westminster School
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79:Studies on alcohol
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1105:Urbain Le Verrier
1053:Justus von Liebig
764:Copley Medallists
348:Organic Chemistry
263:Rees's Cyclopædia
225:Royal Institution
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112:Scientific career
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197:fermented drinks
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95:Copley Medal
91:(1813, 1819)
57:(1866-02-11)
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1165:1866 deaths
1160:1788 births
953:James South
881:Henry Kater
865:James Ivory
766:(1801–1850)
1154:Categories
487:. rigb.org
383:References
240:Royal Mint
183:apothecary
172:Kensington
1065:Georg Ohm
925:John Pond
491:16 August
403:16 August
280:Chemistry
245:Brande's
162:Biography
122:Chemistry
65:, England
692:Archived
663:Obituary
640:cite web
594:cite web
445:cite web
270:Lectures
713::
665:– from
657:Sources
229:lithium
156:chemist
76:lithium
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630:11 May
584:11 May
435:11 May
355:Family
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344:(1842)
336:(1839)
330:(1825)
324:(1819)
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168:London
141:, 1830
118:Fields
105:(1809)
98:(1813)
84:Awards
624:(PDF)
617:(PDF)
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555:p. 57
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367:Death
205:cider
646:link
632:2015
600:link
586:2015
493:2016
451:link
437:2015
405:2016
302:and
201:wine
152:FRSE
52:Died
40:Born
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