88:, which was printed by his family's printing firm in Philadelphia in 1935 and went through nineteen editions. It quickly became the seminal work on the subject and has often been called 'the aquarium bible.' Beautifully produced with many lavish elements by his own printing firm, and written in a simple but elegant and compelling style by Innes alone, the book also included photographs taken by Innes for each of the fish species. He had decided that the Kodachrome film of the day required too much light and did not accurately show the true colors of various fishes. Instead, he shot black-and-white photographs that were hand-painted, test-printed, and then repainted to fine-tune the color for publication.
120:, to that end. After Innes Publishing ended its production of the book, other entities published more economical editions identified as the '19th edition, revised.' When Innes failed to renew the copyright of the first edition, Axelrod quickly took advantage of the situation and published a new version of the classic. All of these editions lack the production quality of the original nineteen editions published by Innes, which remain to this day highly collectable and widely used by aquarists. They can be identified by their dark green, 'leatherette' covers and binding, featuring an image of a trio of
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Graduating from
Friends' Central School, Philadelphia, he entered the printing concern of his father, in 1895. In 1899 he married Mary Weber Weaver. From the 1920s he organized aquarium shows in Philadelphia's Horticultural Hall.
199:, referring to William T. Innes as "the best known and most respected aquarist and authority on aquariums in the world. His books, his photographs and his influence on this field have educated millions."
177:. The neon tetra is perhaps the best-known of several fish species that have been named in honor of this pioneer in the aquarium hobby. A water lily cultivar of the
108:. Innes sued. He won the case in 1955, but was awarded only $ 1, plus court costs, since the court could not determine that any monetary damage had been done.
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and aquarium maintenance during the formative years of the aquarium hobby in
America. Born in Philadelphia, he was the founder, publisher and editor of
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Innes held the desire that the book would be updated on a regular basis, even after his death, and collaborated with younger friend and colleague, Dr.
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These color plates, considered works of art by many, became the object of an infamous lawsuit some years later. Dr Innes was shocked to learn that Dr
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On the occasion of Dr. Innes's 80th birthday in 1954, Dr. Myers wrote a tribute to him, in the
February issue of
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An extensive collection of his writings, sketches, photographs and correspondence is housed at the
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Other books for which he served as author, publisher, principal photographer and printer include
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in honor of Innes. This popular aquarium species was later moved to the genus
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Innes is best remembered as author and publisher of the book,
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American aquarist, author, photographer, printer and publisher
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conferred upon him the
Doctorate of Humane Letters in 1951.
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William T. (William
Thornton) Innes papers, ca. 1898-1969
44:(February 2, 1874 – February 27, 1969) was an American
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poster time-line "William T. Innes: The
Aquarium Life"
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134:Goldfish Varieties and Tropical Aquarium Fishes
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30:For other people named William Innes, see
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220:Category:Taxa named by William T. Innes
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144:Goldfish Varieties and Water Gardens
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275:Exotic Aquarium Fishes
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18:William Thornton Innes
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140:(1929); Your Aquarium
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174:Paracheirodon innesi
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138:The Modern Aquarium
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155:Honors
92:Images
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179:genus
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