451:. At that time, the winter semester of 1927, Sommerfeld, in his special lectures, treated the theory of electrons in metals for the first time. As a course of study, Sommerfeld suggested to Houston that he investigate the mean free path of electrons and its relationship to resistance in metals as a function of temperature. Sommerfeld showed Houston the proof of a paper soon be published on the subject of Fermi statistics applied to phenomena in metals. Houston's and Eckart's works on the subject were published in the papers following Sommerfeld's article. After spending the winter semester of 1927 with Sommerfeld, Houston went to spend the spring semester of 1928 with Heisenberg in Leipzig. There, he studied the spin-orbit interaction in two-electron spectra. Houston was able to show the transition from
556:, regarding integration of the university, explicitly forbidden by the university’s original charter. This debate included letters from the executive secretary of the Houston branch of the NAACP, civil rights advocate James Dombrowski of the Southern Conference Educational Fund, and segregationist Gov. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. After watching several months of back and forth, under pressure from Rice's board of trustees, Houston sent a note to the Thresher pointing out that this debate was “academic” because of the language of the founding charter. Rice remained segregated until a changed board filed suit to break the racial exclusion in the charter and Black students were admitted in 1963.
549:, where he served as president and professor until 1961. He resigned as president after a serious illness in 1961, but continued his teaching responsibilities. In 1951, Houston published a textbook "Principles of Quantum Mechanics" which was widely used for teaching quantum mechanics courses. As president, Houston brought many advancements to the university, including enlargement of the graduate school, a five-year engineering program, lowering of the student-teacher ratio to 10:1, and fostering a closer relationship between the students and faculty.
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who would win the Nobel Prize in
Physics in 1923 for his measurement of the charge on the electron and for his work on the photoelectric effect. It was at this time that Houston began his experimental work on the fine structure of hydrogen and was awarded an M.S. in 1922. In 1922, he returned to Ohio
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407:(Caltech) on a National Research Fellowship, largely because Millikan had left Chicago for Caltech in 1922. At Caltech Houston continued his work in spectroscopy and making improvements in
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State, where he was an instructor in physics and studied spectroscopy under A. D. Cole. Houston was granted his Ph.D. in 1925, after which he went to the
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and served as an assistant professor (1927–1929), associate professor (1929–1931), and professor (1931–1946). He again took up his experimental work on
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effect and made the first suggestion and analysis of the use of soft x-rays to investigate the energy bands of solids. At
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689:(2), 49-55 (1937). Paper cited in Robert H. Romer "Editorial: Memorable papers from the American Journal of Physics, 1933-1990", "Am. J. Phys."
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382:(OSU) where he earned his baccalaureate degree in physics. He served in the military during 1918 and 1919. After teaching physics at the
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In 1948 during W. V. Houston’s presidency, a debate raged in the letters page of the campus newspaper, the
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Principles of
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The structure of the red line of hydrogen and the interpretation of doublets in other elements
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on August 22, 1968. He was survived by his wife, Mildred née White, whom he married in 1924.
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The structure of the red line of hydrogen and the interpretation of doublets in other elements
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Navy Medal of Merit presented by the
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resulted in a correction to the accepted value of the e/m ratio, as well as stimulating
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as well as being a teacher and administrator. He became the second president of
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In 1953, Houston wrote a review of
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1056:(Thesis). Ph.D. dissertation, Rice University, Houston, Texas. p. 28.
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Sommerfeld, Arnold (1949). "Some
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In 1946, Houston became the second president of Rice
Institute (now
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Quantum
Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century
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and the theory of electrons in atoms and solids. His work on the
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W. V. Houston, "Acceleration of
Electrons in a Crystal Lattice",
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to jj-coupling in two-electron systems and its influence on the
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to work up a consistent set of precise atomic constants. In
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W. V. Houston, "The
Physical Content of Quantum Mechanics,"
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Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences alumni
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W. V. Houston, "Die Elektronenemission kalter Metalle",
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Arnold Sommerfeld, Author and W. V. Houston, Reviewer
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378:Houston began his college education in 1916 at
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649:Presidential appointment to the board of the
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30:For other people named William Houston, see
1951:Presidents of the American Physical Society
1168:Presidents of the American Physical Society
655:1962 – Rice University Medal of Honor
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1076:Mechanics, Lectures on Theoretical Physics
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809:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1941:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1033:Some Reminiscences of My Teaching Career
842:The fine structure of the hydrogen lines
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631:with service on the Council (1959–1962)
429:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
642:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
190:Rice University Medal of Honor - 1962
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838:Houston, William Vermillion (1922).
583:Principles of Mathematical Physics
405:California Institute of Technology
219:California Institute of Technology
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1082:Volume 21, Issue 5, p. 399 (1953)
1052:Kean, Melissa Fitzsimons (2000).
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1022:– American Philosophical Society
1010:– American Philosophical Society
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612:and serving as president in 1962
471:After his study and research in
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32:William Houston (disambiguation)
1946:20th-century American academics
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562:Lectures on Theoretical Physics
514:, through the influence of Dr.
1906:People from Mount Gilead, Ohio
995:– The National Academies Press
710:His family name is pronounced
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423:to do postgraduate study with
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1931:Presidents of Rice University
1916:University of Chicago alumni
1119:President of Rice University
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627:1943 – Elected to the
585:(McGraw-Hill, 1934 and 1948)
520:National Academy of Sciences
261:Other academic advisors
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1080:American Journal of Physics
1037:American Journal of Physics
766:American Journal of Physics
651:National Science Foundation
1967:
1295:William Francis Gray Swann
604:Professional Organizations
413:Atombau und Spektrallinien
409:Fabry–Pérot interferometry
354:who made contributions to
316:William Vermillion Houston
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1862:Sylvester James Gates Jr.
1206:Edward Leamington Nichols
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1936:Rice University faculty
1617:Arthur Leonard Schawlow
1373:Arthur Jeffrey Dempster
1361:Percy Williams Bridgman
1236:Robert Andrews Millikan
1008:Author Catalog: Houston
499:he studied the surface
1516:John Archibald Wheeler
1403:Francis Wheeler Loomis
1337:John Torrence Tate Sr.
1224:Benjamin Osgood Peirce
1182:Henry Augustus Rowland
1129:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
475:, Houston returned to
396:Nobel Prize in Physics
1719:Jerome Isaac Friedman
1397:J. Robert Oppenheimer
1218:William Francis Magie
1194:Arthur Gordon Webster
883:Ohio State University
801:Kragh, Helge (2002).
660:Selected publications
437:University of Leipzig
417:Guggenheim Fellowship
388:University of Chicago
384:University of Dubuque
380:Ohio State University
178:University of Chicago
173:Ohio State University
63:2nd President of
1683:Donald N. Langenberg
1671:Nicolaas Bloembergen
1540:Edward Mills Purcell
1450:Raymond Thayer Birge
1248:Joseph Sweetman Ames
1020:Sommerfeld Biography
926:– Sommerfeld Project
907:Kragh, 2002, p. 155.
634:Board member of the
1856:Philip H. Bucksbaum
1748:William F. Brinkman
1635:Mildred Dresselhaus
1558:Joseph Edward Mayer
1534:Luis Walter Alvarez
1498:John Harry Williams
1325:Harrison M. Randall
1283:Karl Taylor Compton
1188:Albert A. Michelson
1042:(5), 315-316 (1949)
1031:Arnold Sommerfeld,
778:1949AmJPh..17..315S
636:Carnegie Foundation
595:William V. Houston
592:(McGraw-Hill, 1951)
588:William V. Houston
581:William V. Houston
570:Edinburgh, Scotland
497:solid-state physics
392:Albert A. Michelson
364:solid-state physics
1820:Malcolm R. Beasley
1784:Arthur Bienenstock
1659:James A. Krumhansl
1605:Lewis M. Branscomb
1492:William V. Houston
1462:Henry DeWolf Smyth
1391:Lee Alvin DuBridge
1331:Lyman James Briggs
1319:Floyd K. Richtmyer
1112:Edgar Odell Lovett
922:2005-08-30 at the
917:Houston – May 1927
524:Harvard University
394:, who had won the
390:and studied under
296:Robert B. Leighton
88:Edgar Odell Lovett
53:1963 in Copenhagen
41:William V. Houston
27:American physicist
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1814:Michael S. Turner
1653:Val Logsdon Fitch
1623:Maurice Goldhaber
1587:William A. Fowler
1522:Charles H. Townes
1409:Isidor Isaac Rabi
1242:Henry A. Bumstead
1135:
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1104:Academic offices
993:Houston Biography
786:10.1119/1.1989585
433:Werner Heisenberg
425:Arnold Sommerfeld
360:quantum mechanics
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292:Doctoral students
283:Werner Heisenberg
278:Arnold Sommerfeld
196:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
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1641:Robert R. Wilson
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1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
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1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
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1433:
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1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1407:
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1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:Edward Condon
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
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1326:
1323:
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1301:Paul D. Foote
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1266:Dayton Miller
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
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1249:
1246:
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1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
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1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1155:
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1139:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1107:
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1097:
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1089:
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1077:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1048:
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1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
977:
974:, 1-32 (1928)
973:
970:
964:
961:
957:
954:
948:
945:
941:
938:
932:
929:
925:
921:
918:
913:
910:
904:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
878:
869:
866:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
843:
834:
831:
824:
818:
816:0-691-01206-7
812:
807:
806:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
761:
757:
749:
748:
739:
707:
704:
697:
692:
688:
684:
681:
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671:
668:
664:
663:
659:
654:
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648:
645:
643:
639:
637:
633:
630:
626:
625:
621:
617:
614:
611:
608:
607:
603:
599:(Dover, 1959)
598:
594:
591:
587:
584:
580:
579:
575:
573:
571:
566:
564:
563:
557:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
501:photoelectric
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:Zeeman effect
482:
478:
474:
466:
464:
462:
458:
457:Zeeman effect
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
398:in 1907, and
397:
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389:
385:
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373:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
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317:
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89:
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74:
69:
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61:
57:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
1838:Laura Greene
1802:Barry Barish
1778:Leo Kadanoff
1647:Sidney Drell
1528:John Bardeen
1491:
1438:Enrico Fermi
1117:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1015:
971:
968:
963:
955:
952:
947:
939:
936:
931:
912:
903:
893:– via
876:
868:
858:– via
841:
833:
804:
769:
765:
706:
690:
686:
679:
676:
672:, 184 (1940)
669:
666:
596:
589:
582:
567:
560:
558:
553:
551:
536:
512:World War II
509:
481:spectroscopy
470:
412:
377:
356:spectroscopy
315:
314:
238:
212:Institutions
195:
147:(1968-08-22)
128:Mount Gilead
95:Succeeded by
72:
1901:1968 deaths
1896:1900 births
1850:David Gross
1826:Sam Aronson
1760:Helen Quinn
1593:George Pake
1510:Felix Bloch
1468:Jesse Beams
1343:John Zeleny
951:C. Eckart,
489:R. T. Birge
461:Felix Bloch
441:Carl Eckart
83:Preceded by
1890:Categories
1832:Homer Neal
1289:Henry Gale
1212:Henry Crew
1200:Carl Barus
1123:1946–1961
1062:1911/19521
758:References
667:Phys. Rev.
121:1900-01-19
1580:1976–2000
1456:E. Wigner
1419:1951–1975
1276:1926–1950
1175:1899–1925
881:(Ph.D.).
794:122912752
576:Textbooks
528:San Diego
374:Education
370:in 1946.
352:physicist
152:Edinburgh
77:1946–1961
73:In office
1444:H. Bethe
920:Archived
895:ProQuest
860:ProQuest
856:44749191
846:(M.S.).
554:Thresher
532:Key West
156:Scotland
891:5097192
774:Bibcode
543:Houston
518:of the
510:During
477:Caltech
473:Germany
435:at the
427:at the
421:Germany
206:Physics
1876:(2023)
1870:(2022)
1864:(2021)
1858:(2020)
1852:(2019)
1846:(2018)
1840:(2017)
1834:(2016)
1828:(2015)
1822:(2014)
1816:(2013)
1810:(2012)
1804:(2011)
1798:(2010)
1792:(2009)
1786:(2008)
1780:(2007)
1774:(2006)
1768:(2005)
1762:(2004)
1756:(2003)
1750:(2002)
1744:(2001)
1727:(2000)
1721:(1999)
1715:(1998)
1709:(1997)
1703:(1996)
1697:(1995)
1691:(1994)
1685:(1993)
1679:(1992)
1673:(1991)
1667:(1990)
1661:(1989)
1655:(1987)
1649:(1986)
1643:(1985)
1637:(1984)
1631:(1983)
1625:(1982)
1619:(1981)
1613:(1980)
1607:(1979)
1601:(1978)
1595:(1977)
1589:(1976)
1572:(1975)
1566:(1974)
1560:(1973)
1554:(1972)
1548:(1971)
1542:(1970)
1536:(1969)
1530:(1968)
1524:(1967)
1518:(1966)
1512:(1965)
1506:(1964)
1500:(1963)
1494:(1962)
1488:(1961)
1482:(1960)
1476:(1959)
1470:(1958)
1464:(1957)
1458:(1956)
1452:(1955)
1446:(1954)
1440:(1953)
1434:(1952)
1428:(1951)
1411:(1950)
1405:(1949)
1399:(1948)
1393:(1947)
1387:(1946)
1381:(1945)
1375:(1944)
1369:(1943)
1363:(1942)
1357:(1941)
1351:(1941)
1345:(1940)
1339:(1939)
1333:(1938)
1327:(1937)
1321:(1936)
1315:(1935)
1309:(1934)
1303:(1933)
1297:(1931)
1291:(1929)
1285:(1927)
1268:(1925)
1262:(1923)
1256:(1921)
1250:(1919)
1244:(1918)
1238:(1916)
1232:(1914)
1226:(1913)
1220:(1911)
1214:(1909)
1208:(1907)
1202:(1905)
1196:(1903)
1190:(1901)
1184:(1899)
889:
854:
813:
792:
622:Honors
530:, and
467:Career
447:, and
362:, and
245:(1925)
243:
234:Thesis
202:Fields
187:Awards
1735:2001–
825:Notes
790:S2CID
747:-stən
698:Notes
547:Texas
541:) in
887:OCLC
852:OCLC
811:ISBN
491:and
431:and
142:Died
136:U.S.
132:Ohio
115:Born
1058:hdl
782:doi
745:HOW
1892::
1078:,
1040:17
1035:,
1000:^
979:^
972:47
956:47
940:47
885:.
850:.
788:.
780:.
770:17
768:.
723:aʊ
691:59
680:47
670:57
545:,
534:.
526:,
443:,
358:,
331:aʊ
154:,
134:,
130:,
1160:e
1153:t
1146:v
1064:.
1060::
897:.
862:.
819:.
796:.
784::
776::
738:/
735:n
732:ə
729:t
726:s
720:h
717:ˈ
714:/
687:5
346:/
343:n
340:ə
337:t
334:s
328:h
325:ˈ
322:/
318:(
123:)
119:(
34:.
20:)
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