33:
198:, a method for estimating the amount of time it will take to walk a route according to its distance and elevation gain. According to the rule, a fit individual can walk roughly 3 miles (4.8 km) in an hour, with an additional hour for every 2,000 feet (610 m) of altitude gained.
179:; in 1896 he made the first winter ascent of the mountain's North-East Buttress; and in 1898 he ascended its Staircase Climb for the first time. He became the first to climb Crowberry Ridge of
371:
214:
for 27 years. He married Edith A.W. Barron in 1925 when he was 69 years old. He died on 27 September 1935 after falling ill suddenly, and was buried in his hometown of
Hamilton.
183:
in 1896 by a route now known as
Naismith's Route. He was also a proficient skier, and made the first recorded expedition on skis in Scottish history when he skied through the
376:
207:
329:
300:
361:
38:
366:
242:
161:
95:
111:
110:
Naismith was the second of two children born to
William Naismith, a physician, and Mary Anne Murray. He was raised in
32:
160:
proposing the formation of a "Scottish Alpine Club". After receiving numerous responses, he and others founded the
127:
115:
321:
180:
150:
in 1884 led him to the belief that
Scotland's mountains demanded the same level of respect as those in the
263:
147:
135:
238:
356:
351:
211:
102:, used to determine to the time necessary to walk a route with a given length and elevation gain.
119:
195:
99:
325:
296:
290:
164:
in March 1889. Naismith, regarded as "the father of the club", was its first treasurer.
156:
91:
345:
184:
168:
188:
172:
131:
123:
176:
318:
Why People Get Lost: The
Psychology and Neuroscience of Spatial Cognition
146:
Naismith began climbing seriously in the 1880s. His difficult ascent of
187:
in 1890. In 1895 he became the first person to explore a frozen-over
171:
throughout his career. In 1894 he was the first to climb (and name)
151:
289:
Thompson, Simon (2010). "1865–1914: Gentlemen and
Gymnasts".
206:
Naismith lived in
Glasgow from 1905 onwards and attended the
295:(1st ed.). Singapore: KHL Printing. pp. 102–103.
90:(1856 – 27 September 1935) was a Scottish accountant and
154:, and in January 1889 he had a letter published in the
41:, known as Britain’s first professional mountain guide.
130:
by fourteen. After school, he completed a degree in
77:
61:
46:
23:
292:Unjustifiable Risk? The Story of British Climbing
118:. He was introduced to mountain climbing in the
126:by the age of nine and made a winter ascent of
122:at an early age by his parents; he had climbed
372:Sportspeople from Hamilton, South Lanarkshire
8:
208:Kelvinside Hillhead Parish Church, Glasgow
37:William Naysmith (right) and on the left,
31:
20:
194:He is perhaps best known for conceiving
223:
264:"Proposal for a Scottish Alpine Club"
239:"William Wilson Naismith (1856–1935)"
233:
231:
229:
227:
7:
377:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
16:Scottish accountant and mountaineer
14:
175:on the UK's highest mountain,
94:. He was a key founder of the
1:
270:. 10 January 1889. p. 3
243:Scottish Mountaineering Club
162:Scottish Mountaineering Club
96:Scottish Mountaineering Club
316:Dudchenko, Paul A. (2010).
112:Hamilton, South Lanarkshire
393:
362:Scottish mountain climbers
98:and created the eponymous
116:Gilbertfield House School
30:
322:Oxford University Press
88:William Wilson Naismith
25:William Wilson Naismith
167:Naismith made several
136:University of Glasgow
367:Scottish accountants
181:Buachaille Etive Mòr
268:The Glasgow Herald
120:Scottish Highlands
331:978-0-19-921086-2
302:978-1-85284-627-5
85:
84:
69:(aged 78–79)
65:27 September 1935
384:
336:
335:
313:
307:
306:
286:
280:
279:
277:
275:
260:
254:
253:
251:
249:
235:
210:where he was an
68:
57:
55:
35:
21:
392:
391:
387:
386:
385:
383:
382:
381:
342:
341:
340:
339:
332:
315:
314:
310:
303:
288:
287:
283:
273:
271:
262:
261:
257:
247:
245:
237:
236:
225:
220:
204:
196:Naismith's rule
191:on ice skates.
144:
142:Climbing career
108:
100:Naismith's rule
73:
70:
66:
53:
51:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
390:
388:
380:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
344:
343:
338:
337:
330:
308:
301:
281:
255:
222:
221:
219:
216:
203:
200:
157:Glasgow Herald
143:
140:
107:
104:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
63:
59:
58:
48:
44:
43:
39:John MacKenzie
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
389:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
347:
333:
327:
324:. p. 1.
323:
319:
312:
309:
304:
298:
294:
293:
285:
282:
269:
265:
259:
256:
244:
240:
234:
232:
230:
228:
224:
217:
215:
213:
209:
201:
199:
197:
192:
190:
186:
185:Campsie Fells
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:first ascents
165:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
141:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:and attended
113:
105:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
80:
76:
64:
60:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
317:
311:
291:
284:
272:. Retrieved
267:
258:
248:28 September
246:. Retrieved
205:
193:
166:
155:
145:
128:Beinn Bhreac
109:
87:
86:
67:(1935-09-27)
18:
357:1935 deaths
352:1856 births
189:Loch Lomond
173:Tower Ridge
92:mountaineer
346:Categories
218:References
202:Later life
132:accounting
124:Ben Lomond
106:Early life
81:accountant
78:Occupation
177:Ben Nevis
274:29 March
148:Ben More
134:at the
52: (
328:
299:
212:elder
326:ISBN
297:ISBN
276:2024
250:2014
152:Alps
72:Oban
62:Died
54:1856
50:1856
47:Born
348::
320:.
266:.
241:.
226:^
138:.
334:.
305:.
278:.
252:.
56:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
