563:
748:
2498:
2477:
1808:
1843:
1696:
1937:
3212:
3445:
2467:
2078:
1674:
827:
2088:
3455:
1949:
1684:
835:
2975:
3336:
1405:
739:
and instead encouraging the Great Powers to settle for a lump sum of $ 333 million in reparations to be divided amongst themselves in proportion to their expenses incurred in intervening in China. At
Rockhill's urging, the American share of war reparations was used to establish the
42:
498:
In 1876, Rockhill returned to the United States, and on
December 14, 1876, he married his childhood sweetheart, Caroline Tyson, daughter of J. Washington Tyson and Marie Louise (Hewling) Tyson of Philadelphia. The couple purchased a
2044:
3411:
1640:
562:
2433:
3898:
771:
into isolation. Learning that
Rockhill spoke Tibetan, the Dalai Lama entered into a correspondence that was to last until Rockhill's death. In June 1908, Rockhill made a five-day on-foot trek to
814:
for treatment. Four days later, the pleurisy overcome, the ordeal occasioned him heart failure and he died in hospital on 8 December 1914, aged 60. Rockhill is buried in the East
Cemetery in
3853:
3883:
3893:
3878:
3873:
2082:
2066:
747:
3888:
3449:
3433:
2964:
2955:
1678:
1662:
2471:
2455:
1357:â - (Note: This finding aid is based on a paper presented at the 11th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Konigswinter, Germany, August 2006.)
3858:
53:
440:, the son of Thomas Cadwalader Rockhill and Dorothea Anne Woodville (1823â1913). His father died when he was 13 years old and his mother relocated the family to
1225:
Rockhill, W. W.. 1892. "". Journal of the Royal
Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 598â602.
704:
479:
1455:
1186:
731:, where he represented the U.S. in the Conference of Ministers that followed the ending of the Boxer Rebellion. During the negotiations surrounding the
655:
954:
2497:
1216:
William
Woodville ROCKHILL, Diary of a Journey through hlongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 189g, City of Washington, 1894, pp. 373-376.
3918:
3913:
1126:
1111:
2059:
3908:
3903:
3426:
2948:
1655:
1854:
3024:
2448:
684:
from May 18, 1898, to April 27, 1899. From 1899 to 1905, he served as
Director-General of the International Union of American Republics.
3089:
3079:
1541:
741:
695:, who knew little of the Far East, turned to Rockhill for guidance. As such, Rockhill drafted a memorandum that spelled out the famous
681:
469:
209:
581:
In 1883, Rockhill's wife inherited $ 70,000 from the death of a cousin, allowing
Rockhill to take an unpaid position with the American
2052:
1622:
1595:
1514:
1487:
1428:
787:
783:
677:
673:
651:
618:
303:
257:
105:
2644:
3419:
2941:
1648:
1568:
760:
626:
155:
720:
589:. After perfecting his language skills, he was upgraded to a paid position. In the 1880s, he made two extended expeditions into
3677:
2441:
1869:
987:
659:
768:
3623:
3605:
1914:
1150:
644:
1339:"A Scholar Diplomat's Legacy: William Woodville Rockhill and His Chinese Language Books at the Freer Gallery of Art Library"
3226:
3159:
2236:
3502:
3486:
2924:
2288:
3868:
3802:
3702:
3522:
3395:
3370:
2544:
2417:
2003:
1904:
764:
853:
Prùtimoksha sutra; ou, Le traité d'émancipation selon la version tibétaine: avec notes et extraits du Dulva (Vinaya)
557:
Prùtimoksha sutra; ou, Le traité d'émancipation selon la version tibétaine: avec notes et extraits du Dulva (Vinaya)
3687:
3169:
3009:
2690:
2008:
1338:
614:
567:
3628:
3600:
3575:
3241:
3174:
3069:
2176:
1745:
1615:
1534:
1507:
1480:
334:
86:
1275:
3742:
3014:
2602:
2554:
2531:
2241:
2226:
2196:
1812:
1807:
1765:
1438:
1010:
449:
2267:
3154:
3039:
2246:
2191:
1953:
1874:
1760:
815:
622:
602:
2318:
2261:
3863:
3797:
3757:
3360:
3298:
3049:
2549:
2520:
2186:
1755:
1551:
1524:
1497:
346:
3777:
3767:
3737:
3638:
3164:
2680:
2572:
2401:
2343:
2333:
1632:
524:, Switzerland, where William's mother lived. He spent the next three years in Europe studying Tibetan,
488:
98:
786:
and
Rockhill held this post from January 11, 1910, until June 17, 1911. President Taft then named him
775:
to meet the Dalai Lama and successfully convinced the Dalai Lama to seek peace with China and
Britain.
1134:
1043:
3848:
3843:
3817:
3762:
3717:
3697:
3595:
3590:
3512:
3149:
3134:
3044:
2857:
2782:
2767:
2728:
2685:
2617:
2607:
2216:
2018:
1780:
1710:
1421:
3517:
3692:
3682:
3355:
3318:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3194:
3144:
3094:
2829:
2675:
2422:
2378:
2373:
2328:
2313:
2293:
2278:
2221:
2033:
2013:
1988:
1973:
1894:
1825:
779:
763:, a position he held from June 17, 1905 to June 1, 1909. This appointment came in the wake of the
74:
1312:
617:. Artifacts from Rockhill's expeditions are in the collections of the Department of Anthropology,
3537:
3365:
3281:
3271:
3256:
3114:
3109:
3099:
3029:
3004:
2887:
2772:
2670:
2632:
2612:
2256:
2231:
1785:
1578:
1244:
756:
445:
202:
176:
1354:
575:
549:
464:
3782:
3643:
3585:
3527:
3350:
3323:
3313:
3308:
3266:
3064:
2994:
2912:
2824:
2819:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2695:
2577:
2525:
2353:
2323:
2211:
2206:
2171:
2151:
2028:
1998:
1978:
1847:
1842:
1820:
1735:
1700:
1695:
1605:
1201:
1180:
896:
727:
had signed off on the Open Door Policy. Rockhill was then despatched as President McKinley's
610:
148:
3747:
3707:
3547:
3481:
3390:
3261:
3231:
3199:
3189:
3034:
2892:
2872:
2852:
2834:
2787:
2587:
2582:
2389:
2368:
2338:
2283:
1983:
1879:
1864:
1830:
1790:
1770:
1720:
696:
676:, a position he held from September 25, 1897, to April 27, 1899. He concurrently served as
669:
647:
529:
484:
461:
425:
417:
230:
41:
507:, but Rockhill concluded that ranching was not to his liking. By 1880, he had completed a
3787:
3722:
3124:
3104:
3054:
2999:
2867:
2622:
2383:
2358:
2348:
2251:
2141:
2123:
2105:
2023:
1968:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1775:
1725:
1715:
1561:
736:
716:
688:
545:
508:
190:
956:
The Dalai Lamas of Lhasa and Their Relations with the Manchu Emperors of China. 1644-1908
934:
932:
906:
884:
3792:
3752:
3727:
3712:
3580:
3542:
3532:
3507:
3466:
3400:
3380:
3179:
3119:
3059:
3019:
2979:
2974:
2907:
2882:
2777:
2762:
2597:
2363:
2201:
1963:
1924:
1884:
1588:
1465:
732:
700:
633:
533:
136:
2933:
1367:
Peter Stanley, "The Making of an American Sinologist: W. Rockhill and the Open Door,"
826:
3837:
3807:
3772:
3570:
3385:
3286:
3276:
3129:
3084:
3074:
2592:
2512:
2412:
1889:
1740:
920:
Notes on the Ethnology of Tibet: Based on the Collections in the U.S. National Museum
904:
860:
728:
708:
662:
590:
571:
541:
410:
382:
3812:
3732:
3303:
3216:
3211:
3139:
2989:
2862:
2488:
2146:
1993:
1795:
1730:
1448:
724:
500:
437:
378:
374:
17:
1161:
428:, and one of the West's leading experts on the modern political history of China.
946:
938:
926:
918:
910:
888:
876:
868:
851:
843:
3672:
3565:
3375:
3292:
1941:
864:
834:
802:, in 1914, Rockhill sailed from San Francisco for China via Japan aboard the SS
799:
772:
537:
902:
882:
3822:
2902:
2897:
2877:
513:
504:
1362:
Tournament of Shadows: the Great Game and the Race for Empire in Central Asia
1355:
A FINDING AID FOR THE ROCKHILL TIBETAN COLLECTION AT THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
878:
The Land of the Lamas: Notes of a Journey Through China, Mongolia and Tibet
806:. Afflicted by a severe cold he contracted in San Francisco, he developed
1399:
811:
807:
692:
594:
582:
552:
525:
521:
474:
413:
1248:
1226:
2811:
2652:
2648:
2087:
790:, and he held this post from August 28, 1911, until November 20, 1913.
492:
3655:
3454:
3340:
3335:
2744:
2740:
1948:
1936:
1683:
1383:
William Woodville Rockhill: Scholar-Diplomat of the Tibetan Highlands
1137:
William Woodville Rockhill: Scholar-Diplomat of The Tibetan Highlands
1084:
The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
1081:
1046:
William Woodville Rockhill: Scholar-Diplomat of The Tibetan Highlands
712:
586:
441:
1395:
971:
962:
972:"Diplomatic Missions to the Court of China: The Kotow Question II,"
928:
The Journey of William of Rubruck to the Eastern Parts of the World
2799:
2476:
963:"Diplomatic Missions to the Court of China: The Kotow Question I,"
833:
825:
746:
598:
574:, the American Tibetologist William Woodville Rockhill and Father
561:
457:
453:
421:
1241:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
654:
from April 17, 1894, until February 13, 1896. He then served as
3415:
2937:
2437:
2048:
1644:
1239:
Rockhill, W. W (1892). "[Letter from W. W. Rockhill]".
898:
Diary of a Journey Through Mongolia and Thibet in 1891 and 1892
625:, and archival materials are in their associated archives, the
1203:
Diary of a Journey Through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892
638:
Diary of a Journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892
940:
China's Intercourse with Korea from the XVth Century To 1895
870:
The Life of the Buddha: And the Early History of His Order
845:
UdĂąnavarga: A Collection of Verses from the Buddhist Canon
532:. During this period, he co-authored a biography of the
723:
and in March 1900, Secretary Hay announced that all the
1127:
Karl E. Meyer, "Close Encounters of an American Kind",
1112:
Karl E. Meyer, "Close Encounters of an American Kind",
810:
on the voyage, and had to leave the ship on arrival at
3899:
Ambassadors of the United States to the Ottoman Empire
566:
Four Westerners in Tatsienlu, 1890, photographed by
3663:
3614:
3556:
3495:
3474:
3332:
3208:
2971:
2843:
2807:
2753:
2704:
2661:
2563:
2505:
2302:
2160:
2132:
2114:
2096:
1933:
1839:
1804:
1692:
388:
361:
356:
340:
328:
320:
302:
292:
282:
274:
256:
246:
236:
226:
208:
196:
184:
172:
154:
142:
130:
122:
104:
92:
80:
70:
52:
32:
520:The Rockhills sold the ranch in 1881 and moved to
912:Journey through Mongolia and Tibet, 1891 and 1892
699:towards China; this memorandum was circulated to
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
409:(April 1, 1854 – December 8, 1914) was a
54:United States Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
3427:
2949:
2449:
2060:
1656:
1376:Open Door Diplomat: The Life of W.W. Rockhill
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1011:"Obituary Notice. William Woodville Rockhill"
977:Vol. 2, No. 4 (Jul., 1897), pp. 627â643.
968:Vol. 2, No. 3 (Apr., 1897), pp. 427â442.
798:Appointed Advisor to the President of China,
456:, which sparked young Rockhill's interest in
8:
3854:United States Assistant Secretaries of State
1206:. Smithsonian Institution. pp. 373â376.
680:from May 7, 1898, to April 27, 1899, and as
665:from February 14, 1896, until May 10, 1897.
601:. He sent an account of his travels to the
316:September 25, 1897 â April 27, 1899
66:August 28, 1911 â November 20, 1913
27:American diplomat and Sinologist (1854â1914)
3884:Ambassadors of the United States to Romania
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
473:, who guided Rockhill's learning about the
3894:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
3879:Ambassadors of the United States to Serbia
3874:Ambassadors of the United States to Greece
3434:
3420:
3412:
2956:
2942:
2934:
2456:
2442:
2434:
2067:
2053:
2045:
1663:
1649:
1641:
1627:August 28, 1911 – November 20, 1913
1492:September 25, 1897 – April 27, 1899
1456:United States Assistant Secretary of State
1410:
948:Diplomatic Audiences at the Court of China
656:United States Assistant Secretary of State
511:translation of the Tibetan version of the
40:
29:
3889:Ambassadors of the United States to China
1433:April 17, 1894 – February 13, 1896
609:(1891)), and in 1893, he was awarded the
487:. After graduation, Rockhill joined the
416:, best known as the author of the U.S.'s
118:January 11, 1910 â June 17, 1911
1360:Karl E. Meyer and Shareen Blair Brysac,
1600:January 11, 1910 – June 17, 1911
1460:February 14, 1896 – May 10, 1897
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1002:
424:, the first American to learn to speak
1185:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1178:
460:. Rockhill sought out the celebrated
222:May 18, 1897 â April 27, 1899
3859:Officers of the French Foreign Legion
1227:https://www.jstor.org/stable/25197112
751:Rockhill at Washington, D. C. in 1902
480:Ăcole spĂ©ciale militaire de Saint-Cyr
448:. While in his teens, Rockhill read
270:May 7, 1897 â April 27, 1899
168:March 8, 1905 â June 1, 1909
7:
2083:United States Ambassadors to Romania
1546:May 18, 1897 – April 27, 1899
1378:(University of Illinois Press, 1952)
1276:"Profile from State Dept. Historian"
1015:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
555:, published in 1884 under the title
452:'s account of his 1844-46 voyage to
3450:United States Ambassadors to Turkey
2965:United States Ambassadors to Russia
1679:United States Ambassadors to Greece
1573:March 8, 1905 – June 1, 1909
1542:United States Ambassador to Romania
1519:May 7, 1897 – April 27, 1899
1396:Works by William Woodville Rockhill
1200:William Woodville Rockhill (1894).
742:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program
570:. From left: Father DĂ©jean, Bishop
210:United States Ambassador to Romania
2472:United States Ambassadors to China
1623:United States Ambassador to Turkey
1596:United States Ambassador to Russia
1515:United States Ambassador to Serbia
1488:United States Ambassador to Greece
1429:Third Assistant Secretary of State
989:Journey to Lhasa and Central Tibet
890:Explorations in Mongolia and Tibet
652:Third Assistant Secretary of State
619:National Museum of Natural History
304:United States Ambassador to Greece
258:United States Ambassador to Serbia
106:United States Ambassador to Russia
25:
1569:United States Ambassador to China
1369:Perspectives in American History
761:United States Ambassador to China
627:National Anthropological Archives
156:United States Ambassador to China
3453:
3443:
3334:
3210:
2973:
2496:
2475:
2465:
2086:
2076:
1947:
1935:
1841:
1806:
1694:
1682:
1672:
1403:
660:United States Secretary of State
3919:20th-century American diplomats
3914:19th-century American diplomats
1343:Journal of East Asian Libraries
975:The American Historical Review,
966:The American Historical Review,
769:Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama
735:, Rockhill argued against full
517:, which was published in 1881.
788:Minister to the Ottoman Empire
645:President of the United States
1:
3909:20th-century American writers
3904:19th-century American writers
643:During the administration of
632:Rockhill wrote a glossary of
2925:American Institute in Taiwan
2163:and Minister Plenipotentiary
767:(1903â1904) that had forced
1402:(public domain audiobooks)
765:British Expedition to Tibet
491:, serving as an officer in
3935:
2808:Chiefs of the U.S. Liaison
2800:People's Republic of China
2494:
691:, U.S. Secretary of State
615:Royal Geographical Society
407:William Woodville Rockhill
34:William Woodville Rockhill
3652:
3463:
2921:
2796:
2737:
2641:
2485:
1629:
1620:
1612:
1602:
1593:
1585:
1575:
1566:
1558:
1548:
1539:
1531:
1521:
1512:
1504:
1494:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1462:
1453:
1445:
1435:
1426:
1418:
1413:
1371:11 (1977-1978): 419-460.
1044:"R. F. Rosner, Review of
687:With the outbreak of the
477:. Rockhill attended the
400:
352:
309:
263:
215:
161:
111:
59:
48:
39:
3664:Ambassador Extraordinary
3615:Ambassador Extraordinary
3559:Minister Plenipotentiary
2844:Ambassador Extraordinary
2754:Ambassador Extraordinary
2705:Ambassador Extraordinary
2664:Minister Plenipotentiary
2566:Minister Plenipotentiary
2303:Ambassador Extraordinary
1813:Second Hellenic Republic
1439:William Woodward Baldwin
1135:R. F. Rosner, Review of
3557:Envoy Extraordinary and
2662:Envoy Extraordinary and
2564:Envoy Extraordinary and
1954:Third Hellenic Republic
1942:Junta-declared Republic
816:Litchfield, Connecticut
674:U.S. Minister to Greece
623:Smithsonian Institution
603:Smithsonian Institution
1552:Arthur Sherburne Hardy
1525:Arthur Sherburne Hardy
1498:Arthur Sherburne Hardy
839:
831:
759:appointed Rockhill as
752:
578:
568:Prince Henri d'Orléans
470:BibliothĂšque Nationale
347:Arthur Sherburne Hardy
298:Arthur Sherburne Hardy
252:Arthur Sherburne Hardy
1633:Henry Morgenthau, Sr.
1315:. Political Graveyard
1313:"Political Graveyard"
1311:Lawrence Kestenbaum.
1301:, No. 39, 9 Dec 1914.
837:
830:The Land of the Lamas
829:
750:
650:, Rockhill served as
607:The Land of the Lamas
565:
489:French Foreign Legion
436:Rockhill was born in
99:Henry Morgenthau, Sr.
1422:Edward Henry Strobel
1385:(Orchid Press, 2003)
1129:World Policy Journal
1114:World Policy Journal
605:for publication (as
3666:and Plenipotentiary
3617:and Plenipotentiary
2846:and Plenipotentiary
2756:and Plenipotentiary
2707:and Plenipotentiary
2305:and Plenipotentiary
2161:Envoy Extraordinary
1414:Government offices
1364:(Basic Books, 2006)
1086:(1915), p. 24.
780:William Howard Taft
778:In 1909, President
755:In 1905, President
682:Minister to Romania
668:In 1897, President
548:translation of the
483:, where he studied
180:William Howard Taft
126:William Howard Taft
75:William Howard Taft
18:William W. Rockhill
3869:Explorers of Tibet
3656:Republic of Turkey
3341:Russian Federation
1579:William J. Calhoun
1048:by Kenneth Wimmel"
840:
838:Life of the Buddha
832:
784:Minister to Russia
757:Theodore Roosevelt
753:
678:Minister to Serbia
579:
544:, and completed a
203:William J. Calhoun
177:Theodore Roosevelt
3831:
3830:
3496:Minister Resident
3475:Chargé d'Affaires
3409:
3408:
2931:
2930:
2741:Republic of China
2645:Republic of China
2538:chargĂ© dâaffaires
2489:Great Qing Empire
2431:
2430:
2407:chargé d'affaires
2395:chargé d'affaires
2273:chargé d'affaires
2133:Minister Resident
2115:Chargé d'Affaires
2042:
2041:
1848:Kingdom of Greece
1701:Kingdom of Greece
1639:
1638:
1630:Succeeded by
1606:Curtis Guild, Jr.
1603:Succeeded by
1576:Succeeded by
1549:Succeeded by
1522:Succeeded by
1495:Succeeded by
1473:Diplomatic posts
1463:Succeeded by
1436:Succeeded by
1381:Kenneth Wimmell,
1353:Susan Meinheit, â
1280:History.state.gov
1139:by Kenneth Wimmel
1082:Obituary Notice,
636:in his 1894 book
576:Jean André Soulié
404:
403:
149:Curtis Guild, Jr.
16:(Redirected from
3926:
3458:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3339:
3338:
3215:
3214:
2978:
2977:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2935:
2541:
2517:
2500:
2480:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2435:
2097:Diplomatic Agent
2091:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2046:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1811:
1810:
1699:
1698:
1687:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1613:Preceded by
1586:Preceded by
1559:Preceded by
1532:Preceded by
1505:Preceded by
1478:Preceded by
1446:Preceded by
1419:Preceded by
1411:
1407:
1406:
1350:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1308:
1302:
1299:Sacramento Union
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1272:
1253:
1252:
1236:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1167:on 16 March 2012
1166:
1160:. Archived from
1155:
1147:
1141:
1124:
1118:
1109:
1088:
1079:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1040:
1019:
1018:
1017:: 367â374. 1915.
1007:
697:Open Door Policy
670:William McKinley
648:Grover Cleveland
418:Open Door Policy
395:
392:December 8, 1914
371:
369:
357:Personal details
343:
331:
324:William McKinley
314:
295:
285:
278:William McKinley
268:
249:
239:
231:William McKinley
220:
199:
187:
166:
145:
133:
116:
95:
83:
64:
44:
30:
21:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
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3659:
3648:
3616:
3610:
3558:
3552:
3491:
3470:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3410:
3405:
3343:
3333:
3328:
3219:
3209:
3204:
2982:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2932:
2927:
2917:
2845:
2839:
2809:
2803:
2792:
2755:
2749:
2733:
2706:
2700:
2663:
2657:
2637:
2565:
2559:
2535:
2515:
2501:
2492:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2432:
2427:
2306:
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2298:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2134:
2128:
2116:
2110:
2098:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2043:
2038:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1934:
1929:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1840:
1835:
1805:
1800:
1703:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1635:
1626:
1618:
1608:
1599:
1591:
1581:
1572:
1564:
1562:Edwin H. Conger
1554:
1545:
1537:
1527:
1518:
1510:
1500:
1491:
1483:
1468:
1459:
1451:
1441:
1432:
1424:
1404:
1392:
1337:Kecskes, Lily.
1336:
1333:
1331:Further reading
1328:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1273:
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1237:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1153:
1151:"Archived copy"
1149:
1148:
1144:
1131:(Dec. 22, 1998)
1125:
1121:
1116:(Dec. 22, 1998)
1110:
1091:
1080:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1052:Orchidbooks.com
1042:
1041:
1022:
1009:
1008:
1004:
999:
984:
824:
796:
782:named Rockhill
737:war reparations
689:Boxer Rebellion
672:named Rockhill
546:French language
509:French language
434:
432:Life and career
393:
373:
367:
365:
341:
329:
315:
310:
293:
283:
269:
264:
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221:
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191:Edwin H. Conger
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81:
65:
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35:
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3499:
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3467:Ottoman Empire
3464:
3461:
3460:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3404:
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3393:
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3368:
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3344:(1991âpresent)
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3007:
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2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2980:Russian Empire
2969:
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2963:
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2960:
2953:
2946:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2922:
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2326:
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2316:
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2308:
2307:(1965âpresent)
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2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
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1957:(1974âpresent)
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1907:
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1892:
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1855:Military junta
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1592:
1589:John W. Riddle
1587:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1538:
1535:Eben Alexander
1533:
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1523:
1520:
1511:
1508:Eben Alexander
1506:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1484:
1481:Eben Alexander
1479:
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1470:
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1466:William R. Day
1464:
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1391:
1390:External links
1388:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1374:Paul A. Varg,
1372:
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823:
822:Selected works
820:
795:
792:
733:Boxer Protocol
611:Patron's Medal
444:to escape the
433:
430:
402:
401:
398:
397:
396:(aged 60)
390:
386:
385:
363:
359:
358:
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353:
350:
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344:
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335:Eben Alexander
332:
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3864:Tibetologists
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3217:Soviet Union
3184:
3155:Breckinridge
2798:
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2506:Commissioner
2487:
2406:
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2394:
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2181:
1905:Riddleberger
1750:
1621:
1616:Oscar Straus
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1449:Edwin F. Uhl
1427:
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1317:. Retrieved
1306:
1298:
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1279:
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1169:. Retrieved
1162:the original
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1083:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:
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982:Edited works
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725:Great Powers
686:
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642:
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631:
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580:
556:
519:
512:
501:cattle ranch
497:
478:
468:
438:Philadelphia
435:
406:
405:
394:(1914-12-08)
379:Pennsylvania
375:Philadelphia
342:Succeeded by
311:
294:Succeeded by
265:
248:Succeeded by
217:
198:Succeeded by
163:
144:Succeeded by
113:
94:Succeeded by
87:Oscar Straus
61:
3849:1914 deaths
3844:1854 births
3818:Satterfield
3803:Ricciardone
3220:(1933â1991)
2983:(1780â1917)
2354:Roger Davis
2165:(1892â1965)
2135:(1882â1892)
2117:(1881â1882)
1944:(1973â1974)
1857:(1967â1974)
1851:(1935â1973)
1704:(1868â1924)
1243:: 598â602.
865:Nanjo Bunyu
800:Yuan Shikai
773:Mount Wutai
538:Nanjo Bunyu
462:Orientalist
330:Preceded by
284:Preceded by
238:Preceded by
186:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
3838:Categories
3763:Abramowitz
3693:Steinhardt
3639:Morgenthau
3548:Longstreet
3237:Steinhardt
3040:Cambreleng
2923:See also:
2810:Office in
2783:McConaughy
2583:Burlingame
2384:Gitenstein
2339:Funderburk
2268:Gantenbein
2242:Culbertson
1761:C. Francis
1716:J. Francis
1319:2012-06-19
1285:2012-06-19
1171:15 January
1158:altaica.ru
1057:2012-06-19
997:References
804:Chiyo Maru
572:FĂ©lix Biet
550:PrÄtimokáčŁa
514:Udanavarga
505:New Mexico
368:1854-04-01
3703:Wadsworth
3688:MacMurray
3356:Pickering
3170:McCormick
3160:Hitchcock
3115:Stoughton
3050:Ingersoll
3010:Middleton
2768:Drumright
2691:MacMurray
2418:Zuckerman
2177:Alexander
2099:(1880â81)
2014:Speckhard
1974:McCloskey
1915:Labouisse
1746:Alexander
1711:Tuckerman
465:LĂ©on Feer
446:Civil War
321:President
312:In office
275:President
266:In office
227:President
218:In office
173:President
164:In office
123:President
114:In office
71:President
62:In office
3773:Grossman
3743:Macomber
3718:F Warren
3713:A Warren
3678:Sherrill
3634:Rockhill
3624:Leishman
3606:Leishman
3586:Thompson
3533:MacVeagh
3523:Williams
3396:Sullivan
3391:Huntsman
3366:Vershbow
3299:Stoessel
3282:Thompson
3272:Thompson
3252:W. Smith
3247:Harriman
3242:Standley
3185:Rockhill
3145:C. Smith
3075:Appleton
3020:Buchanan
3015:Randolph
3005:Campbell
2908:Branstad
2893:Huntsman
2853:Woodcock
2835:Woodcock
2686:Schurman
2628:Rockhill
2545:Marshall
2402:Thompson
2364:Rosapepe
2314:Crawford
2294:Crawford
2257:Harrison
2182:Rockhill
2142:Schuyler
2124:Schuyler
2106:Schuyler
1989:Sotirhos
1890:Peurifoy
1880:MacVeagh
1865:MacVeagh
1831:MacVeagh
1821:Laughlin
1791:Droppers
1786:Williams
1781:Schurman
1751:Rockhill
1726:Schuyler
1400:LibriVox
1249:25197112
1181:cite web
812:Honolulu
808:pleurisy
693:John Hay
595:Mongolia
583:Legation
526:Sanskrit
522:Montreux
475:Far East
450:Abbé Huc
414:diplomat
3798:Jeffrey
3788:Edelman
3783:Pearson
3768:Barkley
3738:Handley
3683:Skinner
3591:Terrell
3566:Wallace
3543:Maynard
3361:Collins
3351:Strauss
3324:Strauss
3319:Matlock
3314:Hartman
3227:Bullitt
3200:Francis
3135:Lothrop
3090:C. Clay
3085:Cameron
3080:C. Clay
3070:Pickens
3065:Seymour
3030:J. Clay
3025:Wilkins
3000:Pinkney
2883:Prueher
2812:Beijing
2714:Johnson
2696:Johnson
2676:Reinsch
2671:Calhoun
2653:Nanjing
2649:Beijing
2633:Calhoun
2521:Everett
2516:(Envoy)
2513:Cushing
2423:Kavalec
2390:Butcher
2379:Taubman
2289:Wharton
2262:Gunther
2232:Vopicka
2227:Jackson
2207:Knowles
2197:Jackson
2192:Francis
2172:Snowden
2152:Snowden
1979:Stearns
1969:Kubisch
1826:Skinner
1771:Pearson
1766:Jackson
1736:Snowden
931:(1900)
901:(1894)
881:(1891)
709:Germany
705:Britain
613:of the
530:Chinese
493:Algiers
485:Tibetan
467:of the
426:Tibetan
3793:Wilson
3778:Parris
3748:Spiers
3708:McGhee
3698:Wilson
3629:Straus
3601:Straus
3596:Angell
3581:Hirsch
3576:Straus
3528:Morris
3518:Spence
3503:Porter
3487:Porter
3482:Erving
3381:McFaul
3376:Beyrle
3309:Watson
3277:Kohler
3267:Bohlen
3262:Kennan
3232:Davies
3180:Riddle
3120:Foster
3105:Jewell
3095:Curtin
3035:Dallas
2903:Baucus
2878:Sasser
2868:Lilley
2858:Hummel
2778:Wright
2763:Rankin
2745:Taipei
2729:Stuart
2724:Hurley
2623:Conger
2608:Angell
2603:Seward
2588:Browne
2555:Parker
2550:McLane
2532:Parker
2374:Crouch
2334:Aggrey
2329:Barnes
2324:Meeker
2284:Thayer
2279:Shantz
2252:Owsley
2247:Wilson
2222:Carter
2212:Wilson
2202:Riddle
2034:Tsunis
2024:Pearce
2004:Miller
1984:Keeley
1920:Talbot
1910:Briggs
1895:Cannon
1870:Biddle
1349:(146).
1247:
992:(1902)
959:(1910)
951:(1905)
943:(1905)
923:(1895)
915:(1894)
893:(1893)
873:(1884)
856:(1884)
848:(1883)
719:, and
713:France
701:Russia
658:under
587:Peking
534:Buddha
528:, and
442:France
3823:Flake
3808:Baily
3753:Spain
3733:Komer
3644:Elkus
3538:Boker
3513:Marsh
3401:Tracy
3386:Tefft
3371:Burns
3195:Marye
3190:Guild
3175:Meyer
3165:Tower
3150:White
3110:Boker
3060:Brown
3055:Bagby
2995:Adams
2913:Burns
2898:Locke
2888:Randt
2830:Gates
2820:Bruce
2788:Unger
2719:Gauss
2681:Crane
2618:Denby
2613:Young
2598:Avery
2526:Davis
2413:Klemm
2369:Guest
2359:Moses
2349:Green
2187:Hardy
2147:Fearn
2029:Pyatt
2019:Smith
1999:Burns
1994:Niles
1964:Tasca
1925:Tasca
1900:Allen
1885:Grady
1796:Capps
1776:Moses
1756:Hardy
1741:Beale
1731:Fearn
1245:JSTOR
1165:(PDF)
1154:(PDF)
859:with
794:Death
721:Italy
717:Japan
634:Salar
599:Tibet
553:sƫtra
536:with
458:Tibet
454:Lhasa
422:China
3813:Bass
3728:Hart
3723:Hare
3673:Grew
3508:Carr
3304:Toon
3293:Dubs
3287:Beam
3257:Kirk
3140:Tree
3130:Taft
3125:Hunt
3045:Todd
2990:Dana
2863:Lord
2825:Bush
2773:Kirk
2578:Ward
2573:Reed
2344:Kirk
2217:Eddy
2009:Ries
1875:Kirk
1721:Read
1347:2008
1187:link
1173:2022
863:and
597:and
559:.
540:and
420:for
389:Died
383:U.S.
362:Born
3571:Cox
3100:Orr
2873:Roy
2593:Low
2237:Jay
1398:at
585:in
503:in
3840::
1345:.
1341:.
1278:.
1257:^
1183:}}
1179:{{
1156:.
1133:,
1092:^
1066:^
1050:.
1023:^
1013:.
867:,
818:.
744:.
715:,
711:,
707:,
703:,
640:.
629:.
621:,
593:,
495:.
381:,
377:,
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2747:)
2743:(
2655:)
2651:/
2647:(
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2536:(
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2405:(
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2393:(
2275:)
2271:(
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1322:.
1288:.
1251:.
1229:.
1189:)
1175:.
1060:.
370:)
366:(
20:)
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