Knowledge (XXG)

William of Bardfield

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177:, he was appointed puisne (junior) justice of the Common Pleas (which was then known simply as "the Bench"). He was removed from office in 1312, as part of an economy and efficiency drive. An order was issued by the Crown to the Irish Justiciar to dismiss all but the most efficient judges: Bardfield, despite his earlier high reputation as a lawyer, and his good services as Serjeant, was apparently considered expendable as a judge. In 1315 he was appointed to the Justiciar's Court, but evidently never sat there. He was reappointed to the Common Pleas shortly afterwards, to replace 161: 106:. He continued to take private clients, as most Serjeants then did. His retainer for his services to Nicholas, son of John de Interberge, survives, in which it was agreed that his services to Nicholas were subject to his duty to the King, and his prior commitments to longer established clients. (Nicholas was probably the Nicholas, son of John Hynterberge who sold The Rath, later called 203:
pleases". No doubt it was recalled that William had been removed from the Bench in 1312 as one of its least efficient members, and removed again in 1319 for the same reason. Given the extent of his lands, the Crown could be forgiven for being sceptical about his pleas of poverty. William was still alive in 1327, and probably died in early 1333.
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and his Council. He referred to his long record of service to the Crown as Serjeant and judge, and pleaded for his reinstatement to the office, and also for compensation "so that he may have something to live on". He claimed redress under a number of heads, including the hardship he had suffered as
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in 1315-18. He also asked to be excused repayment of a Crown debt, on the grounds of his poverty. As far as we can judge he was entirely unsuccessful (he was probably suspected of exaggerating his poverty): the King's endorsement on the petition merely states that "he (the King) will do as he
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He was dismissed from office in 1312; he was later reinstated, but was removed from office again in 1319 on the grounds of limited efficiency. The second dismissal was final, despite his vigorous pleas for reinstatement or compensation for loss of
239:. From his petition to the Crown for redress in 1321, it seems that his Irish lands suffered serious damage during the Bruce Campaign, although it is likely that he exaggerated the extent of his losses. 22:(1258 – before 1334) was an English-born lawyer of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth century who enjoyed a successful legal career in England before moving to Ireland, where he was successively 110:, to the Bagod family in about 1280). For over a decade, William regularly appeared as an advocate on the Crown's behalf in the royal courts in Dublin, and also on the 157:), and sued several times to preserve the King's rights. It seems that his salary as King's Serjeant (fixed at 5 marks per annum in 1299) was in arrears until 1308. 215:
who had been attached to the Royal Courts at Westminster: the sisters were not Bayfield's daughters (he had no legitimate children), but were presumably his
441: 82:(although, as it turned out, he was not highly regarded as a judge). He practised first as an attorney for private clients, and accumulated large 446: 42:. He was a substantial landowner in both England and Ireland, though he complained that his Irish lands had been despoiled during the 27: 451: 272: 219:. William and Katherine had one son, also named William. By his marriage he acquired substantial lands in London, 199: 194: 23: 198:
a result of the loss of his salary on his dismissal, and the damage he had suffered to his property during the
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By 1297 he was one of the two King's Serjeants in Ireland (or King's Pleader, in the terminology of the time),
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He married c.1289 Katherine, co-heiress with her sister of John of Bayfield (died 1284), a wealthy
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He appears to have been a conscientious Crown official. In 1302 he pleaded that one of the Royal
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being the other. Their office involved pleading cases in the Royal Courts on behalf of the
55: 43: 435: 228: 103: 78:, where his legal expertise quickly gained him admission to the highest ranks of the 62:, probably in 1258, the son of Walter of Bardfield. By 1379 he had begun practice an 174: 115: 216: 178: 119: 67: 149:
which were Crown property. He was also guardian of the King's right to present
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Great Bardfield, Essex, William's birthplace, present day: the High Street
190: 154: 66:, and he became a very successful one, practising in the Royal Courts at 224: 150: 130: 126: 75: 70:
and on the Southern Circuit; he also had an official position in the
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William of Bardfield, William de Berdefeld or William de Bardesfeld
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has been sold "to the King's prejudice". In 1306 he sued over the
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National Archives: Petition of William de Berdefeld 1321
122:. His salary was fixed at 5 marks per annum in 1299. 280:A History of the King's Serjeant at law in Ireland 86:, both in cash and, oddly by modern standards, in 181:, but was finally dismissed from office in 1319. 74:between 1287 and 1292. By 1296 he had moved to 8: 418: 416: 414: 373: 371: 369: 297: 257:Cambridge Dictionary of Irish Biography 339: 337: 327: 325: 323: 321: 319: 317: 307: 305: 303: 301: 133:, and in 1305 he pleaded that certain 7: 255:Brand, Paul "Bardfield, William of" 442:Justices of the Irish Common Pleas 30:, and justice of the Court of the 14: 265:Round Hall Sweet and Maxwell 1996 270:English Law in Ireland 1290-1324 173:In 1308, following the death of 16:English lawyer, judge in Ireland 250:The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 189:In 1321 he addressed a lengthy 28:Court of Common Pleas (Ireland) 1: 282:Dublin Four Courts Press 2000 235:, and his main residence at 200:Scottish Invasion of Ireland 473: 447:Serjeants-at-law (Ireland) 273:Cambridge University Press 185:Petition for reinstatement 153:to churches (the right of 231:, including an estate at 195:King Edward II of England 24:Serjeant-at-law (Ireland) 398:Patent Rolls 9 Edward II 227:. He also held lands in 129:had been sold without a 93: 387:Close Roll 1 Edward II 362:Close Roll 27 Edward I 252:London John Murray 1926 46:Invasion of 1315-1318. 263:The Irish Law Officers 165: 80:Irish legal profession 163: 32:Justiciar of Ireland 248:Ball, F. Elrington 237:Collinstown, Santry 166: 452:People from Essex 423:National Archives 108:Baggotrath Castle 72:English Exchequer 26:, justice of the 464: 426: 420: 409: 406: 400: 395: 389: 384: 378: 375: 364: 359: 353: 350: 344: 341: 332: 329: 312: 309: 139:misappropriation 100:Richard le Blond 472: 471: 467: 466: 465: 463: 462: 461: 432: 431: 430: 429: 421: 412: 407: 403: 396: 392: 385: 381: 376: 367: 360: 356: 351: 347: 342: 335: 330: 315: 310: 299: 294: 268:Hand, Geoffrey 245: 209: 193:for redress to 187: 171: 96: 94:King's Serjeant 56:Great Bardfield 54:He was born in 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 470: 468: 460: 459: 454: 449: 444: 434: 433: 428: 427: 410: 401: 390: 379: 365: 354: 345: 333: 313: 296: 295: 293: 290: 289: 288: 283: 276: 266: 259: 253: 244: 241: 208: 205: 186: 183: 170: 167: 95: 92: 51: 48: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 469: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 437: 424: 419: 417: 415: 411: 405: 402: 399: 394: 391: 388: 383: 380: 374: 372: 370: 366: 363: 358: 355: 349: 346: 340: 338: 334: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 314: 308: 306: 304: 302: 298: 291: 287: 284: 281: 277: 274: 271: 267: 264: 261:Casey, James 260: 258: 254: 251: 247: 246: 242: 240: 238: 234: 230: 229:County Dublin 226: 222: 218: 214: 206: 204: 201: 196: 192: 184: 182: 180: 176: 168: 162: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 104:English Crown 101: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 49: 47: 45: 41: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 425:SC 8/92/4553 422: 404: 397: 393: 386: 382: 361: 357: 348: 285: 279: 269: 262: 256: 249: 210: 188: 175:John de Ponz 172: 124: 116:County Louth 97: 53: 36: 19: 18: 457:1258 births 278:Hart, A.R. 217:next of kin 179:Hugh Canoun 141:of certain 120:County Cork 68:Westminster 436:Categories 50:Early life 377:Casey p.8 352:Hart p.14 343:Hart p.11 331:Ball p.61 311:Hand p.93 233:Oxmantown 221:Middlesex 147:fisheries 135:tenements 84:retainers 408:Hart p.9 191:petition 155:advowson 127:demesnes 64:attorney 44:Scottish 243:Sources 225:Norfolk 151:priests 131:licence 112:assizes 76:Ireland 207:Family 40:salary 292:Notes 213:clerk 169:Judge 143:weirs 88:robes 60:Essex 275:1967 223:and 145:and 118:and 114:in 34:. 438:: 413:^ 368:^ 336:^ 316:^ 300:^ 90:. 58:,

Index

Serjeant-at-law (Ireland)
Court of Common Pleas (Ireland)
Justiciar of Ireland
salary
Scottish
Great Bardfield
Essex
attorney
Westminster
English Exchequer
Ireland
Irish legal profession
retainers
robes
Richard le Blond
English Crown
Baggotrath Castle
assizes
County Louth
County Cork
demesnes
licence
tenements
misappropriation
weirs
fisheries
priests
advowson

John de Ponz

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