Knowledge (XXG)

William Scrope, 1st Earl of Wiltshire

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4 HL 126, rejected the claim of Simon Thomas Scrope, of Danby, to the Earldom of Wiltes (Wiltshire) granted to William le Scrope, above. It was proved that Simon Thomas Scrope was the senior heir male of the Earl of Wiltes, but the Committee for Privileges decided that as a matter of law an English
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peerage could not descend to heirs male general who were not directly descended from the original grantee; they also rejected arguments based on the irregularity of the original sentence by Henry IV before he had become King. The Committee declined to follow its own earlier decision in the
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An attempt was made by Simon Thomas Scrope to reclaim the Earldom by a collateral descendant, over 500 years later. Although he was proven to be the senior heir male general, the claim failed on other grounds.
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surrendered to Henry on 28 July 1399. He was executed without trial at Bristol Castle, together with Bussy and Green, and his head carried to London in a white basket to be displayed on
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in 1398. He became effective head of the government in Richard's absence. He benefitted from the confiscated estates of
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in 1383. He was made vice-chamberlain of the household of King Richard II in 1393 and granted the
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in Wiltshire. In the same year his father purchased for him the Isle of Man from the
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He had been closely involved in Richard's second marriage to the 6-year-old
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seized his chance to invade. Scrope was captured with Bussy and Green when
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in the defence of the realm during Richard's absence, when the exiled
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He married, in 1396, Isabel Russell (d. 1437), 2nd. daughter of Sir
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Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004 ("Scrope, William")
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Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500
147:(c. 1350 – 29 July 1399) was a close supporter of King 1273:
People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation
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Arms of Sir William le Scrope, Knight of the Garter.
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After Hereford's ascendance to the throne as 641: 328:In 1869, the Committee for Privileges of the 249:in 1396 and was made Isabella's guardian at 153:Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 132:Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 8: 276:he had been made responsible for assisting 648: 634: 626: 523: 31: 228:Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick 80:William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury 18:William le Scrope, 1st Earl of Wiltshire 352: 90:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland 242:in King Richard's will in April 1399. 456:Richard II and the Revolution of 1399 7: 364:England and the Crusades, 1095-1588 282:Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford 1263:14th-century executions by England 25: 1206:William Scrope, Earl of Wiltshire 792: 49: 1248:Lord high treasurers of England 508:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages 387:The Scropes and the Isle of Man 278:Edmund of Langley, Duke of York 203:, giving him the nominal title 197:castle and manor of Marlborough 171:He was a soldier-adventurer in 417:Handbook of British Chronology 1: 1283:Peers created by Richard II 1253:Monarchs of the Isle of Man 1299: 1208:(September 1398–July 1399) 1160:(August 1381–January 1386) 1110:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 71:3 June 1397 - 29 July 1399 1146:(July 1377–February 1381) 790: 613: 604: 596: 591: 581: 572: 564: 556: 548: 539: 533: 526: 151:. He was a second son of 48: 39: 1202:(January–September 1398) 1050:(December 1338–May 1340) 257:, when the King went to 123:Isabel Russell (m. 1396) 1258:Executed English people 1172:(October 1386–May 1389) 846:(August–September 1295) 568:William II de Montacute 334:Wiltes Claim of Peerage 183:, where he served with 1166:(January–October 1386) 1070:(January–October 1341) 490:Baron Scrope of Bolton 479:Wallingford Characters 468:Wallingford Characters 211:. In 1394 he became a 168: 55:Arms of William Scrope 1243:Knights of the Garter 1176:Thomas de Brantingham 1144:Thomas de Brantingham 1104:Thomas de Brantingham 1044:(March–December 1338) 683:Eustace of Fauconberg 557:Head of State of the 166: 149:Richard II of England 1153:(February–June 1381) 1063:(June–December 1340) 984:(January–March 1327) 927:(November 1318–1319) 921:(June–November 1318) 756:(November 1263–1264) 744:(July–November 1263) 664:House of Plantagenet 660:Lord High Treasurers 428:John Smith Roskell, 213:Knight of the Garter 1196:(1395–January 1398) 1125:(January–July 1377) 1119:(1375–January 1377) 1076:(October 1341–1344) 1026:(March–August 1334) 963:(1326–January 1327) 949:Walter de Stapledon 937:Walter de Stapledon 903:(October 1312–1314) 607:Lord High Treasurer 360:Christopher Tyerman 340:Devon Peerage Claim 224:Lord High Treasurer 222:in 1397 and became 35:William III of Mann 1238:Earls of Wiltshire 1184:(August 1389–1391) 1032:(August 1334–1337) 897:(May–October 1312) 891:(January–May 1312) 592:Political offices 528:Peerage of England 264:Together with Sir 253:, of which he was 251:Wallingford Castle 247:Isabella of Valois 169: 1215: 1214: 1178:(May–August 1389) 961:John de Stratford 820:Joseph of Chauncy 707:William Haverhill 701:Hugh de Pateshull 624: 623: 614:Succeeded by 582:Succeeded by 549:Succeeded by 542:Earl of Wiltshire 454:Michael Bennett, 432:II (1981), p. 61. 220:Earl of Wiltshire 201:earl of Salisbury 187:. Gaunt made him 137: 136: 42:Earl of Wiltshire 29:Earl of Wiltshire 16:(Redirected from 1290: 1268:Executed royalty 1117:Robert de Ashton 1080:William Edington 1061:Roger Northburgh 1055:Robert Sadington 1042:Robert Wodehouse 1000:Robert Wodehouse 915:(1317–June 1318) 838:William of March 796: 771:Thomas Wymondham 754:Roger de la Leye 650: 643: 636: 627: 597:Preceded by 579:1392–1399 565:Preceded by 546:1397–1399 534:Preceded by 524: 501: 498: 492: 487: 481: 476: 470: 465: 459: 452: 446: 439: 433: 426: 420: 413: 407: 406: 405:on 3 March 2016. 401:. Archived from 395: 389: 384: 378: 373: 367: 357: 314:Kingston Russell 146: 53: 32: 21: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1136: 1128: 1123:Henry Wakefield 1074:William Cusance 1057:(May–June 1340) 1030:Henry Burghersh 1024:Richard de Bury 1018:Robert Ayleston 1012:William Ayermin 994:Thomas Charlton 988:Henry Burghersh 974: 966: 871:Walter Reynolds 863: 855: 826:Richard of Ware 805: 797: 788: 750:(November 1263) 733:(May–July 1263) 731:Nicholas of Ely 695:Peter de Rivaux 689:Walter Mauclerk 675: 667: 654: 620: 610: 602: 587: 578: 570: 552: 545: 537: 515: 505: 504: 499: 495: 488: 484: 477: 473: 466: 462: 453: 449: 445:(1996), p. 497. 441:Anthony Emery, 440: 436: 427: 423: 419:(1996), p. 106. 414: 410: 399:"Bolton Castle" 397: 396: 392: 385: 381: 374: 370: 366:(1996), p. 270. 358: 354: 349: 322: 308:(1356–1416) of 306:Maurice Russell 302: 218:He was created 161: 142: 112: 56: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1140: 1138: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1068:Robert Parning 1064: 1058: 1051: 1048:William Zouche 1045: 1039: 1036:William Zouche 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1006:William Melton 1003: 997: 991: 985: 978: 976: 968: 967: 965: 964: 958: 955:William Melton 952: 946: 943:Walter Norwich 940: 934: 931:Walter Norwich 928: 922: 916: 910: 907:Walter Norwich 904: 898: 895:Walter Norwich 892: 889:Walter Langton 886: 883:Walter Norwich 880: 874: 867: 865: 857: 856: 854: 853: 850:Walter Langton 847: 841: 835: 829: 823: 816: 809: 807: 799: 798: 791: 789: 787: 786: 780: 774: 768: 757: 751: 745: 734: 728: 722: 719:John Crakehall 716: 710: 704: 698: 692: 686: 679: 677: 669: 668: 655: 653: 652: 645: 638: 630: 622: 621: 615: 612: 603: 598: 594: 593: 589: 588: 583: 580: 571: 566: 562: 561: 554: 553: 550: 547: 538: 535: 531: 530: 522: 521: 514: 513:External links 511: 503: 502: 493: 482: 471: 460: 458:(1999), p. 79. 447: 434: 421: 408: 390: 379: 368: 351: 350: 348: 345: 330:House of Lords 321: 318: 301: 298: 286:Bristol Castle 205:Dominus de Man 160: 157: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 114:Bristol Castle 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1295: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1278:Scrope family 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1092:Simon Langham 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 979: 977: 973: 969: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 868: 866: 862: 858: 851: 848: 845: 844:John Droxford 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 817: 814: 813:Philip of Eye 811: 810: 808: 804: 800: 795: 784: 783:Philip of Eye 781: 778: 777:John Chishull 775: 772: 769: 766: 762: 758: 755: 752: 749: 748:John Chishull 746: 743: 739: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 680: 678: 674: 670: 665: 661: 658: 651: 646: 644: 639: 637: 632: 631: 628: 619: 609: 608: 601: 595: 590: 586: 577: 576: 569: 563: 560: 555: 544: 543: 532: 529: 525: 520: 517: 516: 512: 510: 509: 497: 494: 491: 486: 483: 480: 475: 472: 469: 464: 461: 457: 451: 448: 444: 438: 435: 431: 425: 422: 418: 415:E. B. Fryde, 412: 409: 404: 400: 394: 391: 388: 383: 380: 377: 372: 369: 365: 361: 356: 353: 346: 344: 342: 341: 335: 331: 326: 319: 317: 315: 311: 307: 299: 297: 295: 291: 290:London Bridge 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270:William Bagot 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 243: 241: 237: 236:John of Gaunt 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185:John of Gaunt 182: 178: 174: 165: 158: 156: 154: 150: 145: 141: 133: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 59: 52: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 27: 19: 1194:Roger Walden 1188:John Waltham 1182:John Gilbert 1170:John Gilbert 1164:John Fordham 1158:Hugh Segrave 1151:Robert Hales 1086:John Sheppey 982:Adam Orleton 925:John Sandale 919:John Walwayn 901:John Sandale 877:John Sandale 765:St. Radegund 742:St. Radegund 725:John of Caux 713:Philip Lovel 618:John Norbury 605: 575:King of Mann 573: 540: 536:New creation 506: 496: 485: 474: 463: 455: 450: 442: 437: 429: 424: 416: 411: 403:the original 393: 382: 371: 363: 355: 338: 333: 327: 323: 312:, Glos. and 303: 263: 244: 217: 209:King of Mann 204: 170: 139: 138: 111:29 July 1399 62:King of Mann 40: 26: 1233:1399 deaths 1228:1350 births 1190:(1391–1395) 1137:(1377–1399) 1112:(1371–1375) 1106:(1369–1371) 1100:(1363–1369) 1098:John Barnet 1094:(1360–1363) 1088:(1356–1360) 1082:(1344–1356) 1038:(1337–1338) 1020:(1332–1334) 1014:(1331–1332) 1008:(1330–1331) 1002:(1329–1330) 996:(1328–1329) 990:(1327–1328) 975:(1327–1377) 957:(1325–1326) 951:(1322–1325) 945:(1321–1322) 939:(1320–1321) 933:(1319–1320) 913:John Hotham 909:(1314–1317) 885:(1311–1312) 879:(1310–1311) 873:(1307–1310) 864:(1307–1327) 852:(1295–1307) 840:(1290–1295) 834:(1284–1290) 832:John Kirkby 828:(1280–1283) 822:(1273–1280) 815:(1272–1273) 806:(1272–1307) 785:(1271–1272) 779:(1270–1271) 773:(1265–1270) 767:(1264–1265) 727:(1260–1263) 721:(1258–1260) 715:(1252–1258) 709:(1240–1252) 703:(1234–1240) 697:(1233–1234) 691:(1228–1233) 685:(1217–1228) 676:(1216–1272) 666:(1216–1399) 585:Henry Percy 559:Isle of Man 274:Henry Green 232:Isle of Man 76:Predecessor 1222:Categories 1134:Richard II 972:Edward III 662:under the 611:1398–1399 347:References 316:, Dorset. 266:John Bussy 861:Edward II 673:Henry III 551:Forfeited 519:Biography 261:in 1399. 255:castellan 234:, and of 193:Aquitaine 189:seneschal 173:Lithuania 86:Successor 1200:Guy Mone 803:Edward I 600:Guy Mone 294:Henry IV 272:and Sir 759:Henry, 736:Henry, 657:English 320:Earldom 259:Ireland 103:c. 1350 376:Scrope 310:Dyrham 300:Family 268:, Sir 181:France 128:Father 120:Spouse 761:Prior 738:Prior 240:marks 177:Italy 68:Reign 1156:Sir 1149:Sir 1115:Sir 1066:Sir 1053:Sir 818:Sir 616:Sir 179:and 159:Life 108:Died 100:Born 763:of 740:of 207:or 191:of 1224:: 362:, 215:. 175:, 155:. 144:KG 649:e 642:t 635:v 20:)

Index

William le Scrope, 1st Earl of Wiltshire
Earl of Wiltshire

King of Mann
William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury
Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
Bristol Castle
Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
KG
Richard II of England
Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton

Lithuania
Italy
France
John of Gaunt
seneschal
Aquitaine
castle and manor of Marlborough
earl of Salisbury
King of Mann
Knight of the Garter
Earl of Wiltshire
Lord High Treasurer
Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick
Isle of Man
John of Gaunt
marks
Isabella of Valois
Wallingford Castle

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