668:, Union scouts saw what appeared to be Confederate reinforcements arriving by railcar, but was instead part of an elaborate ruse intended to delay attack from the rapidly advancing Union cavalry force. Confederate detachment commander Captain Benjamin L. Farinholt utilized the time to assemble a force of "Old Men and Young Boys" drawn from neighboring counties which included regulars, reservists, local volunteers and six cannon. When the expected Union cavalry charge finally occurred, Farinholt's force, deployed in prepared positions, repulsed the superior force. A few hours later, Lee's pursuing cavalry caught up with Wilson's rear guard. Despite the earlier success, Kautz was unable to destroy the railroad bridge, and the force turned back to the east.
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proposed to encircle both the
Confederate capitol at Richmond and its strategic supply center ten miles south at Petersburg. While infantry began the entrenchment activities of investment, Grant determined to take advantage of new positions to launch light operations with the objective of disrupting
771:. Kautz's brigade moved cross country toward the southeast, where it met friendly lines after sundown. After suffering heavy casualties, Wilson's brigade withdrew to the southwest, circling eastward again to recross the Nottoway River and finally northward to safety at Light House Point on July 2.
466:. While the raid had the intended effect of disrupting Confederate rail communications for several weeks, the raiding force lost much of its artillery, all of its supply train, and almost a third of the original force, mostly to Confederate capture.
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and Lee's relentless pursuit, brigade commanders Wilson and Kautz were forced to abandon their artillery, burn their remaining supply wagons and, separated, attempt breakouts eastward toward Union forces under Maj. Gen.
257:
1038:
762:
The exhausted Union raiders had moved toward Ream's
Station expecting it to be in friendly hands, but finding themselves almost surrounded and under attack by Confederate infantry under Brig. Gen.
250:
784:, the raid's partial failure added to frustrations for Grant, Lincoln, and the Northern populace in spite of pinning Lee into a defensive position at Petersburg, and set the stage for
243:
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cavalry division astride their path. Lee's cavalry brigade again caught the Union force in the rear, and the
Federals were forced northward toward the crossing at Ream's Station.
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After more than a week of continuous operation in enemy-held territory, Wilson's and Kautz's brigades crossed the
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and were within ten miles of friendly lines. Before they reached Stony Creek, they met an attack from Maj. Gen.
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pieces were pulled from the siege of
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Glory Enough for All: Sheridan's Second Raid and the Battle of
Trevilian Station
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Despite pursuit and harassment from
Confederate cavalry under the command of
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Virginia's
Retreat summary & trail guide for the raid.
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Military operations of the
American Civil War in Virginia
966:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018.
895:
892:
1005:Marker at Dinwiddie Court House during the raid.
960:A Campaign of Giants: The Battle for Petersburg
29:
999:Virginia Civil War Trails - Wilson–Kautz Raid.
49:A map depicting the circuitous route taken by
933:Wittenberg, Eric J.; Rhea, Gordon C. (2007).
251:
8:
964:From the Crossing of the James to the Crater
454:, who were ordered to cut railroads between
882:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
780:Along with the arguable Union loss at the
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244:
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830:The Richmond-Petersburg Campaign, 1864–65
1024:Cavalry raids of the American Civil War
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713:, reached the Stony Creek Depot on the
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521:
53:cavalry forces in the Wilson-Kautz Raid
875:
808:Bibliography of the American Civil War
987:Site entry for the Wilson–Kautz Raid.
7:
505:, to destroy the lines of supply.
209:Confederate cavalry division (?),
25:
798:Battles of the American Civil War
203:2 Union cavalry divisions (5,000)
937:. University of Nebraska Press.
899:. University of Virginia Press.
858:Boatner, Mark Mayo III (1988) .
803:Bibliography of Ulysses S. Grant
786:Jubal Early's raid on Washington
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365:Darbytown & New Market Roads
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622:Battle of Staunton River Bridge
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213:cavalry division (4 brigades),
727:First Battle of Ream's Station
715:Wilmington and Weldon Railroad
431:in late June 1864, during the
375:Fair Oaks & Darbytown Road
1:
827:Bowery, Charles R Jr (2014).
914:Longacre, Edward G. (2000).
439:, the raid was conducted by
437:Richmond-Petersburg Campaign
409:Richmond–Petersburg campaign
65:June 22 – July 1, 1864
427:operation in south central
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474:Immediately following the
188:William Henry Fitzhugh Lee
891:Jordan, Ervin L. (1995).
435:. Occurring early in the
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860:The Civil War Dictionary
833:. ABC-CLIO. p. 45.
674:Battle of Sappony Church
489:On June 22, 5,000 Union
565:Confederate commanders
478:, Union Army commander
462:rail supply center at
169:Commanders and leaders
695:36.94583°N 77.45306°W
643:36.88722°N 76.70361°W
303:Staunton River Bridge
222:Casualties and losses
217:infantry division (?)
985:civilwartraveler.com
916:Lincoln's cavalrymen
782:Jerusalem Plank Road
293:Jerusalem Plank Road
1019:Petersburg Campaign
958:Greene, A. Wilson.
918:. Stackpole Books.
748:37.0959°N 77.4226°W
744: /
700:36.94583; -77.45306
691: /
662:W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee
648:36.88722; -76.70361
639: /
456:Lynchburg, Virginia
269:Siege of Petersburg
769:Benjamin F. Butler
445:Brigadier Generals
433:American Civil War
380:Boydton Plank Road
339:2nd Ream's Station
313:1st Ream's Station
37:American Civil War
1029:Conflicts in 1864
972:978-1-4696-3857-7
944:978-0-8032-5967-6
840:978-1-4408-0044-3
788:two weeks later.
753:37.0959; -77.4226
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516:Union commanders
476:Overland Campaign
421:Wilson–Kautz Raid
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298:Wilson–Kautz Raid
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227:1,500 and 12 guns
163:CSA (Confederacy)
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30:Wilson-Kautz Raid
18:Wilson-Kautz Raid
16:(Redirected from
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1049:July 1864 events
1044:June 1864 events
1034:1864 in Virginia
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486:rail activity.
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862:. New York.
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535:August Kautz
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452:August Kautz
420:
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395:Fort Stedman
360:Vaughan Road
333:Globe Tavern
297:
192:Wade Hampton
179:August Kautz
133:Belligerents
124:Inconclusive
35:Part of the
751: /
698: /
646: /
460:Confederate
99:Mecklenburg
87:Greensville
1013:Categories
962:. Vol. 1:
852:References
739:77°25′21″W
736:37°05′45″N
686:77°27′11″W
683:36°56′45″N
634:76°42′13″W
631:36°53′14″N
600:Brig. Gen.
551:Brig. Gen.
532:Brig. Gen.
470:Background
464:Petersburg
878:cite book
776:Aftermath
659:Maj. Gen.
581:Maj. Gen.
495:artillery
211:Hampton's
95:Lunenburg
83:Dinwiddie
79:Charlotte
75:Brunswick
792:See also
480:Lt. Gen.
429:Virginia
215:Mahone's
198:Strength
114:Virginia
110:counties
103:Nottoway
70:Location
616:Battles
493:and 16
491:cavalry
425:cavalry
91:Halifax
970:
941:
922:
903:
866:
837:
423:was a
323:Crater
121:Result
107:Sussex
105:, and
814:Notes
605:, CSA
586:, CSA
556:, USA
537:, USA
501:and
441:Union
207:Lee's
150:Union
51:Union
968:ISBN
939:ISBN
920:ISBN
901:ISBN
884:link
864:ISBN
835:ISBN
450:and
419:The
62:Date
112:of
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880:}}
876:{{
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974:.
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843:.
259:e
252:t
245:v
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148:(
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