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148:(28 December 1860 – 18 March 1942) was a British painter of landscapes, seascapes plus portraits and figure studies. He was also an influential art teacher. His sea and landscape paintings made him a leading figure in the Impressionist movement in Britain but in time he turned to a more traditional English style, clearly influenced by both
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In 1927 Steer began to lose the sight in one eye but he continued to paint, although mostly in watercolours rather than in oils, and his compositions became much looser, at times almost abstract but by 1940 he had stopped painting. In 1931 he was awarded the
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When he returned to
England, Steer established a studio in London and began to develop an impressionist style in which he depicted beach scenes and seascapes in a silvery translucent light. His painting of
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he became a leading
British Impressionist, showing works at the London Impressionist exhibition held at the Goupil Gallery in 1889. Besides the French Impressionists he was influenced by
350:. In the early 1890s he began to paint more in watercolours than he had previously. Between 1893 and 1911 he visited several sites associated with the 18th century picturesque tour.
198:, the son of a portrait painter and art teacher, Philip Steer (1810–1871) and his wife, Emma Harrison (1816–1898). When Steer was three years old the family moved to Whitchurch near
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until 1930. This group would continue the Slade tradition of realism in painting and drawing and would influence generations of young artists including
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and the works he painted there are remarkable for their freshness and depiction of light and shade. Works such as
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Between 1883 and 1885 Steer exhibited at the Royal
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and died in London, 18 March 1942. His self-portrait is in the collection in the
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of 1911 incorrectly refers to Philip Wilson Steer as Paul Wilson Steer.
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from 1895, a portrait of Rose
Pettigrew, his model and girlfriend, and
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J. Rothenstein, 'Philip Wilson Steer 1860-1942', in J. Rothenstein,
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A Crisis of
Brilliance: Five Young British Artists and the Great War
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Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography Vol 52 (Spruce-Starakosch)
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and the West
Country and on the south and east coasts of Britain.
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346:(1922) were well received. In 1887 Steer spent some time at the
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school. In Paris he was greatly influenced by seeing works by
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too demanding, he became an artist in 1878. He studied at the
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from where, after a period of home schooling, he attended the
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and he spent some time painting naval formations at Dover.
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for many years he influenced generations of young artists.
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in London. Steer would teach there, alongside Brown,
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214:School of Art and then from 1880 to 1881 at the
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849:171 artworks by or after Philip Wilson Steer
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206:. After finding the examinations of the
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701:"Artist biography:Philip Wilson Steer"
286:. Steer also painted scenes at nearby
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517:"Works by Philip Wilson Steer (1929)"
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553:. Cassell Illustrated/Quintessence.
234:, where he became a follower of the
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48:Philip Wilson Steer, photograph by
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318:and, later, such old masters as
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216:South Kensington Drawing Schools
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637:Girls Running, Walberswick Pier
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393:, in the summers he painted in
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184:Girls Running: Walberswick Pier
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1619:Members of the Order of Merit
1594:20th-century English painters
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1294:Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté
579:The Oxford Dictionary of Art
463:. Antique Collectors' Club.
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581:. Oxford University Press.
495:. Oxford University Press.
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218:. He was rejected by the
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1514:Synthetic impressionism
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1304:Helen Galloway McNicoll
1155:Frederick Carl Frieseke
829:(1952), pp. 59–74.
408:Steer was recruited by
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324:Thomas Gainsborough
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141:Philip Wilson Steer
36:Philip Wilson Steer
1541:The Impressionists
1509:Post-Impressionism
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1247:John Russell
1026:Claude Monet
1001:Paul CĂ©zanne
996:Mary Cassatt
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699:Jane Munro.
679:. Retrieved
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1584:1942 deaths
1579:1860 births
1548:Louis Leroy
1446:Other media
1422:Max Slevogt
1397:Henry Moret
1242:Tom Roberts
1121:Exhibitions
1006:Edgar Degas
974:Originators
406:World War I
389:. Based in
363:Henry Tonks
274:(1890) and
264:Walberswick
1573:Categories
1458:Literature
1279:Henri Beau
1211:Australian
793:21 October
712:21 October
681:21 October
650:21 October
639:(1888-94)"
619:21 October
605:The Bridge
528:21 October
440:References
418:Royal Navy
268:The Bridge
212:Gloucester
192:Birkenhead
173:The Bridge
72:Birkenhead
64:1860-12-28
670:(c.1889)"
668:Southwold
399:Cotswolds
395:Yorkshire
387:Anna Airy
383:Paul Nash
288:Southwold
280:The Beach
100:Education
78:, England
1472:See also
1268:Canadian
1139:American
730:(2009).
459:(1990).
434:Florence
353:In 1893
316:Whistler
200:Monmouth
196:Cheshire
134:Painting
76:Cheshire
1528:Related
1519:The Ten
1330:artists
1270:artists
1213:artists
1141:artists
1095:Dealers
1064:Patrons
842:at the
404:During
391:Chelsea
260:Suffolk
52:, 1922.
853:Art UK
811:Note:
763:
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467:
397:, the
230:under
186:(Tate)
1553:Nadar
1453:Music
1328:Other
905:Texts
888:Media
922:Data
855:site
806:Note
795:2015
761:ISBN
736:ISBN
714:2015
706:Tate
683:2015
675:Tate
652:2015
644:Tate
621:2015
612:Tate
583:ISBN
555:ISBN
530:2015
522:Tate
497:ISBN
465:ISBN
385:and
365:and
330:and
282:and
242:and
152:and
84:Died
58:Born
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