Knowledge (XXG)

Wimpole Estate

Source 📝

750: 738: 462: 412:, purchased it after having been tenants since 1932. They used the inheritance left to them by her father, and the royalties from his books, for the long-needed refurbishment of the house and grounds. During the War, for instance, the house had no running water nor electricity. During her time at Wimpole Hall, Elsie was known to become irritated by members of the public gathering too close to the house for picnics, so much so, she once returned to an offending couple's property and had her own picnic on their lawn. Elsie Bambridge bequeathed the house to the 655: 726: 686: 249: 474: 486: 31: 714: 643: 667: 698: 256: 396:
On 27 October 1843, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert visited the hall. They listened to speeches by local politicians including the Earl of Hardwicke, and dinner was served for 26 people. A ball was held in the evening. On 28 October 1843, Her Majesty visited the farm in the morning before departing
627:
In December 2019, the National Trust farm hosted the trial of a robot, known as Tom, that maps weeds with absolute precision. After the trial, Wimpole Estate expressed their intention to use the battery-powered prototype during the growing season.
353:, who was responsible for the "new" house that was completed in 1650. Chicheley established the "formal gardens and architectural landscape". He enjoyed the house for 36 years until, weighed down by financial problems, he was forced to sell to 580: 737: 543:
The North Park is particularly attractive with its belts of woodland, gentle rolling hills with individual trees and clumps of trees. The central feature of the North Park is the neo-Gothic Tower,
749: 620:
Like many other estates managed by the National Trust, a range of organised events and less formal access arrangements now use Wimpole Park. In 2013, a national partnership between the Trust and
1551: 370: 536:
sweeps away from the south front of the house for two and a half miles, in contrast with the remainder of the park which was "naturalised" by Capability Brown. The elms were killed by
985: 1541: 1571: 1536: 473: 666: 1531: 374: 1556: 685: 461: 697: 201: 1581: 366: 386: 382: 1516: 248: 624:
led to the establishment of a free, weekly timed 3.1 mi (5.0 km) run around the park, with over 200 participants every Saturday morning.
654: 594:
are listed Grade II, as are the steps to the west of the hall and the wall and railings to the south. On the edge of the ornamental gardens the
1475: 964: 725: 1526: 1521: 485: 358: 66: 713: 361:. Lord Radnor extended the formal gardens and dug out fishponds. On the death of Elizabeth in 1697, without an heir, the estate passed to 506: 378: 1405: 1375: 1345: 1315: 1285: 1255: 1225: 1195: 1165: 1135: 1105: 1075: 1045: 824: 855: 1400: 1370: 1340: 1310: 1280: 1250: 1220: 1190: 1160: 1130: 1100: 1070: 1040: 819: 228: 189: 583:. The entrance gates and piers at the west entrance to the hall are listed Grade II, and the stable block is listed Grade II*. 1561: 1546: 1444: 1566: 642: 605:
The walled garden and the gardener's cottage on the north side of the walled garden are both listed Grade II, as is the
354: 576: 563:" beneath the hall was established in 1980 with the rest of the garden completed based upon the mid-19th century 342:. Situated to the north and south of this were three medieval villages: Bennall End, Thresham End and Green End. 631:
In November 2020 there was a break-in at Wimpole Hall and twelve items, including vases and busts, were stolen.
1576: 373:
upon his death the following year. Upon Henrietta's marriage, in 1713, it became the possession of her husband
446:
were returned to Wimpole in 2014 and placed on the original wooden plinths which had been carved for them by
552: 547:(1768), and the restored lakes in the valley below. In the grounds are a chain of lakes (1695–1767), 1586: 939: 510: 44: 854:
Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, ed. (2010). "CHICHELEY, Sir Thomas (1578-1616), of Wimpole, Cambs.".
314:. The house, begun in 1640, and its 3,000 acres (12 km) of parkland and farmland are owned by the 704: 518: 139: 381:, in order to pay off his debts. The Earls of Hardwicke held it until it passed into the hands of 533: 339: 672: 599: 544: 1161:"Sculptural Group of Samson and Philistine About 30 Yards South West of Wimpole Hall (1128130)" 357:. In 1689, Sir John gave it as a marriage settlement to his daughter Elizabeth and her husband 349:
who was Archbishop of Canterbury. The last of this family to hold the house was the politician
1471: 1426: 960: 575:
The Wimpole Park Estate contains a number of listed buildings and structures. Wimpole Hall, a
537: 514: 30: 1591: 1396: 1366: 1336: 1306: 1276: 1246: 1216: 1186: 1156: 1126: 1096: 1066: 1036: 986:"Pair of carved marble busts of Roman emperors, probably Trajan and Galba by Unknown Artist" 815: 676: 502: 401: 350: 338:
of 1086. At that time there was a moated manor house set in a small 81 hectares (200 acres)
447: 432: 424: 409: 405: 318:. The estate is generally open to the public and received over 335,000 visitors in 2019. 161: 131: 1015: 526: 522: 413: 362: 346: 345:
The estate was held by the Chicheley family for over 250 years, beginning in 1428 with
315: 289: 149: 101: 957:
National Trust Book of Scones: 50 Delicious Recipes and Some Curious Crumbs of History
1510: 556: 335: 331: 281: 560: 1491: 606: 431:(1790s), and H. E. Kendall (1840s). There are decorative schemes by the painter 420: 327: 127: 591: 428: 390: 135: 1445:"Items stolen and broken in National Trust Wimpole Hall burglary, Trust says" 1131:"Group of Five Vases and Base, About 20 Yards West of Wimpole Hall (1128129)" 81: 68: 777: 579:
building, is Grade I listed, and the estate itself is Grade I listed on the
311: 1501: 479:
The chapel by James Gibbs with murals by Sir James Thornhill completed 1724
1371:"Gardener's Cottage North Side of Walled Garden at Wimpole Hall (1317866)" 564: 1496: 501:
Wimpole Hall's grounds, enclosed in 1302, were laid out and modified by
419:
Over the centuries many notable architects have worked on it, including
621: 548: 293: 285: 54: 1071:"Entrance Gates and Piers at West Entrance to Wimpole Hall (1128204)" 609: 587: 439: 1341:"Walled Garden About Half Mile North East of Wimpole Hall (1128168)" 1101:"Stable Block, About 250 Yards South East of Wimpole Hall (1164273)" 1221:"Wall and Railings About 30 Yards South of Wimpole Hall (1164365)" 595: 443: 1401:"Game Larder About 25 Yards North East of Wimpole Hall (1128167)" 598:
to the north west and to the north are both listed Grade II. The
365:, nephew of Sir John Cutler. In 1710 it was in the possession of 1251:"HA HA and Piers 250 Yards North West of Wimpole Hall (1317820)" 586:
In the gardens, a group of five vases and a sculptural group of
1191:"Flight of Steps About 15 Yards West of Wimpole Hall (1164343)" 1311:"Folly Castle About 3/4 Mile North of Wimpole Hall (1317807)" 1427:"National Trust Wimpole Estate trials weed-mapping robot" 940:
The Spectator Archive - 4 November 1843, p.2, 'The Court'
857:
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629
1281:"HA HA, About 200 Yards North of Wimpole Hall (1164249)" 691:
The lake and Gothic folly in the grounds of Wimpole Hall
1016:
St Andrew's page at the Cambridgeshire Churches website
820:"Wimpole Hall Park and Garden (Grade I) (1000635)" 778:"ALVA - Association of Leading Visitor Attractions" 375:
Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
224: 216: 208: 199: 185: 177: 169: 159: 145: 123: 107: 97: 60: 50: 40: 23: 1552:Grade I listed parks and gardens in Cambridgeshire 743:Memorials and tombs in St Andrew's Church, Wimpole 559:(18th century), and a stable block (1851). The " 377:. In 1740, Edward sold Wimpole to Philip Yorke, 202:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 1492:Wimpole Hall information at the National Trust 467:The Yellow Drawing Room 1793 by Sir John Soane 8: 1542:Grade II* listed buildings in Cambridgeshire 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 367:John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1572:National Trust properties in Cambridgeshire 1537:Grade II listed buildings in Cambridgeshire 926: 924: 387:Francis Agar-Robartes, 7th Viscount Clifden 1532:Grade I listed buildings in Cambridgeshire 602:castle on the estate is listed Grade II*. 438:Carved marble busts of the Roman emperors 383:Thomas Agar-Robartes, 6th Viscount Clifden 263:Location of Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire 29: 20: 878: 876: 719:Wimpole glasshouses in the kitchen garden 1557:Historic house museums in Cambridgeshire 491:The Plunge Bath c.1792 by Sir John Soane 1041:"Wimpole Hall (Grade I) (1128166)" 769: 638: 457: 198: 581:Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 255: 16:Country estate near Cambridge, England 1582:Tourist attractions in Cambridgeshire 959:. London: National Trust Books. p.20 951: 949: 947: 703:Wimpole the stable block designed by 540:, but the avenue has been replanted. 310:miles (13.7 kilometres) southwest of 223: 215: 207: 184: 176: 168: 158: 7: 359:Charles Robartes, 2nd Earl of Radnor 755:Chancel St Andrew's Church, Wimpole 284:located within the civil parish of 1406:National Heritage List for England 1376:National Heritage List for England 1346:National Heritage List for England 1316:National Heritage List for England 1286:National Heritage List for England 1256:National Heritage List for England 1226:National Heritage List for England 1196:National Heritage List for England 1166:National Heritage List for England 1136:National Heritage List for England 1106:National Heritage List for England 1076:National Heritage List for England 1046:National Heritage List for England 825:National Heritage List for England 679:, it evokes a medieval castle ruin 14: 1517:Country houses in Cambridgeshire 748: 736: 724: 712: 696: 684: 665: 653: 641: 484: 472: 460: 254: 247: 612:to the north east of the hall. 371:Lady Henrietta Cavendish Holles 393:upon the death of his father. 369:, who left it to his daughter 1: 276:is a large estate containing 334:, Wimpole was listed in the 1527:Geography of Cambridgeshire 1522:Gardens by Capability Brown 660:parterre on the north front 1608: 389:who, in 1930, departed to 1497:Gardens Guide information 549:St Andrew's church (1749) 423:(between 1713 and 1730), 326:Sited close to the great 242: 238: 234: 195: 155: 28: 955:Clelland, Sarah (2017). 416:when she died in 1976. 1502:Wimpole Estate Parkrun 1466:Souden, David (2004). 675:, designed in 1751 by 1562:James Gibbs buildings 1547:Grade I listed houses 1567:John Soane buildings 705:Henry Edward Kendall 648:Wimpole Hall in 1880 385:, and then his son, 140:Henry Edward Kendall 117:remodelled 1790-1794 115:remodelled 1742-1745 707:and erected in 1851 534:formal grand avenue 529:(1801–1809). 513:(1693–1705), 503:landscape designers 78: /  1470:. National Trust. 1433:. 5 December 2019. 731:St Andrew's Church 523:"Capability" Brown 225:Reference no. 186:Reference no. 113:extended 1713-1716 82:52.1411°N 0.0498°W 35:The entrance front 1477:978-1-84359-034-7 1006:Souden, pp. 79–85 965:978-1-909881-93-8 538:Dutch elm disease 515:Charles Bridgeman 379:Earl of Hardwicke 271: 270: 119:remodelled c.1842 1599: 1481: 1453: 1452: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1397:Historic England 1393: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1367:Historic England 1363: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1337:Historic England 1333: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1307:Historic England 1303: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1277:Historic England 1273: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1247:Historic England 1243: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1217:Historic England 1213: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1187:Historic England 1183: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1157:Historic England 1153: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1127:Historic England 1123: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1097:Historic England 1093: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1067:Historic England 1063: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1037:Historic England 1033: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1013: 1007: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 993: 988:. Art Fund. 2014 982: 976: 973: 967: 953: 942: 937: 931: 928: 919: 916: 910: 907: 901: 898: 892: 889: 883: 880: 871: 868: 862: 861: 851: 845: 842: 836: 835: 834: 832: 816:Historic England 812: 793: 792: 790: 788: 774: 752: 740: 728: 716: 700: 688: 677:Sanderson Miller 669: 657: 645: 571:Listed buildings 488: 476: 464: 454:Interior gallery 450:in around 1860. 402:George Bambridge 351:Thomas Chicheley 309: 308: 304: 301: 258: 257: 251: 93: 92: 90: 89: 88: 87:52.1411; -0.0498 83: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 33: 21: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1577:Rudyard Kipling 1507: 1506: 1488: 1478: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1411: 1409: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1381: 1379: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1351: 1349: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1321: 1319: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1291: 1289: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1261: 1259: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1231: 1229: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1201: 1199: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1171: 1169: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1141: 1139: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1111: 1109: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1081: 1079: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 984: 983: 979: 974: 970: 954: 945: 938: 934: 929: 922: 917: 913: 908: 904: 899: 895: 890: 886: 881: 874: 869: 865: 853: 852: 848: 843: 839: 830: 828: 814: 813: 796: 786: 784: 782:www.alva.org.uk 776: 775: 771: 766: 760: 756: 753: 744: 741: 732: 729: 720: 717: 708: 701: 692: 689: 680: 673:Wimpole's Folly 670: 661: 658: 649: 646: 637: 618: 600:Wimpole's Folly 573: 545:Wimpole's Folly 519:Robert Greening 499: 492: 489: 480: 477: 468: 465: 456: 448:Rattee and Kett 433:James Thornhill 427:(around 1749), 425:Henry Flitcroft 410:Rudyard Kipling 400:In 1938, Capt. 355:Sir John Cutler 324: 306: 302: 299: 297: 267: 266: 265: 264: 261: 260: 259: 220:16 January 1985 204: 165: 162:Listed Building 138: 134: 132:Henry Flitcroft 130: 118: 116: 114: 112: 111:1640–1650 86: 84: 80: 77: 72: 69: 67: 65: 64: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1605: 1603: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1487: 1486:External links 1484: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1449:Cambridge News 1436: 1418: 1388: 1358: 1328: 1298: 1268: 1238: 1208: 1178: 1148: 1118: 1088: 1058: 1028: 1019: 1008: 999: 977: 968: 943: 932: 920: 911: 902: 893: 884: 872: 863: 846: 837: 794: 768: 767: 765: 762: 758: 757: 754: 747: 745: 742: 735: 733: 730: 723: 721: 718: 711: 709: 702: 695: 693: 690: 683: 681: 671: 664: 662: 659: 652: 650: 647: 640: 636: 633: 617: 614: 572: 569: 527:Humphry Repton 498: 495: 494: 493: 490: 483: 481: 478: 471: 469: 466: 459: 455: 452: 414:National Trust 408:, daughter of 404:and his wife, 363:Edmund Boulter 347:Henry Chichele 323: 320: 316:National Trust 290:Cambridgeshire 274:Wimpole Estate 269: 268: 262: 253: 252: 246: 245: 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 235: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 150:National Trust 147: 143: 142: 125: 121: 120: 109: 105: 104: 102:Cambridgeshire 99: 95: 94: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1604: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1451:. 5 May 2021. 1450: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1026:Souden, p. 87 1023: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 987: 981: 978: 975:Souden, p. 38 972: 969: 966: 962: 958: 952: 950: 948: 944: 941: 936: 933: 927: 925: 921: 918:Souden, p. 39 915: 912: 909:Souden, p. 17 906: 903: 900:Souden, p. 10 897: 894: 888: 885: 879: 877: 873: 867: 864: 859: 858: 850: 847: 841: 838: 827: 826: 821: 817: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 795: 783: 779: 773: 770: 763: 761: 751: 746: 739: 734: 727: 722: 715: 710: 706: 699: 694: 687: 682: 678: 674: 668: 663: 656: 651: 644: 639: 634: 632: 629: 625: 623: 616:Community use 615: 613: 611: 608: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 577:neo-classical 570: 568: 566: 562: 558: 557:walled garden 554: 550: 546: 541: 539: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 507:George London 504: 496: 487: 482: 475: 470: 463: 458: 453: 451: 449: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 398: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 336:Domesday Book 333: 332:Ermine Street 329: 321: 319: 317: 313: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282:country house 279: 275: 250: 241: 237: 233: 230: 227: 219: 211: 209:Official name 203: 194: 191: 188: 180: 172: 170:Official name 163: 154: 151: 148: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126: 122: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 91: 63: 59: 56: 53: 49: 46: 45:Country house 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1587:Yorke family 1468:Wimpole Hall 1467: 1448: 1439: 1430: 1421: 1410:, retrieved 1404: 1391: 1380:, retrieved 1374: 1361: 1350:, retrieved 1344: 1331: 1320:, retrieved 1314: 1301: 1290:, retrieved 1284: 1271: 1260:, retrieved 1254: 1241: 1230:, retrieved 1224: 1211: 1200:, retrieved 1194: 1181: 1170:, retrieved 1164: 1151: 1140:, retrieved 1134: 1121: 1110:, retrieved 1104: 1091: 1080:, retrieved 1074: 1061: 1050:, retrieved 1044: 1031: 1022: 1011: 1002: 990:. Retrieved 980: 971: 956: 935: 930:Souden, p.40 914: 905: 896: 891:Souden, p. 9 887: 882:Souden, p. 8 870:Souden, p. 6 866: 856: 849: 844:Souden, p. 5 840: 829:, retrieved 823: 785:. Retrieved 781: 772: 759: 630: 626: 619: 604: 585: 574: 561:Dutch Garden 542: 532:Bridgeman's 531: 525:(1767), and 500: 437: 418: 399: 397:for London. 395: 344: 325: 278:Wimpole Hall 277: 273: 272: 212:Wimpole Hall 173:Wimpole Hall 24:Wimpole Hall 18: 497:The grounds 421:James Gibbs 181:22 Nov 1967 128:James Gibbs 85: / 61:Coordinates 1511:Categories 1412:18 October 1382:18 October 1352:18 October 1322:18 October 1292:18 October 1262:18 October 1232:18 October 1202:18 October 1172:18 October 1142:18 October 1112:18 October 1082:18 October 1052:18 October 831:18 October 787:28 October 764:References 592:Philistine 555:(1792), a 511:Henry Wise 429:John Soane 391:Lanhydrock 328:Roman road 217:Designated 178:Designated 136:John Soane 70:52°08′28″N 992:6 October 553:home farm 521:(1740s), 517:(1720s), 340:deer-park 312:Cambridge 164:– Grade I 124:Architect 73:0°02′59″W 1431:BBC News 565:parterre 505:such as 435:(1721). 296:, about 51:Location 1592:Wimpole 1460:Sources 635:Gallery 622:parkrun 322:History 305:⁄ 294:England 286:Wimpole 229:1000635 190:1128166 55:Wimpole 1474:  963:  610:larder 588:Samson 440:Trajan 596:Ha-ha 444:Galba 406:Elsie 146:Owner 108:Built 1472:ISBN 1414:2016 1384:2016 1354:2016 1324:2016 1294:2016 1264:2016 1234:2016 1204:2016 1174:2016 1144:2016 1114:2016 1084:2016 1054:2016 994:2017 961:ISBN 833:2016 789:2020 607:game 590:and 551:, a 509:and 442:and 280:, a 98:Area 41:Type 1513:: 1447:. 1429:. 1403:, 1399:, 1373:, 1369:, 1343:, 1339:, 1313:, 1309:, 1283:, 1279:, 1253:, 1249:, 1223:, 1219:, 1193:, 1189:, 1163:, 1159:, 1133:, 1129:, 1103:, 1099:, 1073:, 1069:, 1043:, 1039:, 946:^ 923:^ 875:^ 822:, 818:, 797:^ 780:. 567:. 330:, 292:, 288:, 1480:. 996:. 860:. 791:. 307:2 303:1 300:+ 298:8

Index


Country house
Wimpole
52°08′28″N 0°02′59″W / 52.1411°N 0.0498°W / 52.1411; -0.0498
Cambridgeshire
James Gibbs
Henry Flitcroft
John Soane
Henry Edward Kendall
National Trust
Listed Building
1128166
National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
1000635
Wimpole Estate is located in Cambridgeshire
country house
Wimpole
Cambridgeshire
England
Cambridge
National Trust
Roman road
Ermine Street
Domesday Book
deer-park
Henry Chichele
Thomas Chicheley
Sir John Cutler
Charles Robartes, 2nd Earl of Radnor
Edmund Boulter

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.